专题11任务型阅读之阅读填表— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

   11 任务型阅读之阅读填表

Passage1

（2022·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容，完成下面的概要简表。每空不超过三个词。

Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.

*Love what you do. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general.

*Do what gives you feelings of comfort. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for a short time. This will help you cheer yourself up. When you get up, you can make a cup of coffee and put on some music.

*Try to give yourself a little rewarding for Monday. For example, plan a night out for films or dinner on Fridays. This would be a treat you wouldn’t have in the following days of the week. This way, you will know that even if you’re working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.

*Go to bed early on Sunday night. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day.

*Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need, so you won’t be so stressed on Monday morning. So you can start the week right.

Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.

Passage2

（2022·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面材料, 完成文后的摘记。每空限填一词。

There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used. Transportation also uses petrol（汽油）and releases（释放）a lot of CO₂ into the air, which makes air pollution.

First, the oil is taken out from the earth. Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery（炼油厂）. At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets（塑料颗粒）and then bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.

Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.

Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.

The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）. Finally, those items are thrown away and end up in the landfill.

Passage3

（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）On Earth Day, people around the world work to protect our planet. But April 22nd isn’t the only day this happens. Many people, including kids, protect the earth all year round. Here are some kid heroes’ stories.

Saving the frogs

Justin Sather is from California, USA．He has always loved frogs. When he was five, Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger. So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money. Now, Justin is ten. He has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.

Cleaning up

Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchiwa, 15, are from Kisumu, Kenya. After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020, they decided to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. “Everyone can solve a problem. You can use your talents to create change,” said Michelle.

Making electricity

While he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples, USA, 11-year-old Bob Miller found that it got very hot, much hotter than real grass. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity. It is good for the environment.

Passage4

（2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you can’t remember them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelings—keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.

There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids (眼睑), and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you’re awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.

It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the next day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them).

Passage5 

（2022·湖南湘西·二模）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过3个单词。

What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.

First, children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home. They will learn everything at home through the online teaching. The online teaching will be free, so every child, poor or rich, will have a chance to study.

Second, people’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.

Third, people will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses. They won’t fall down from the sky so it will be safe for people to live. Some people will even live on other planets.

Fourth, nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.

Fifth, robots will do all the dangerous jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire. They will go to the space station. They will also work as scientists to explore the deep sea.

Passage6

（2022·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面文章，用英语完成表格。

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the two lovely mascots first appeared. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut in the space. It wears a helmet made of white ice. White is the color of ice and snow, which means purity and strength. It looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen” here means stout and cute. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hands to say hello. There are two red hearts in the hand, showing its kindness and love.

Do you think the other red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon” “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance (包容) and integration (融合). When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

Passage7

（2022·江苏泰州·一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。

If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters on the street. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China — guochao, or China-chic.

According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it?

The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”, which has been considered as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by Chinese brands.

The guochao trend attracted people’s attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家) -inspired Wu Dao collection (系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately drew attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018.

The trend has spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many people, has brought its new products out.

Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (热潮) is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture.

Passage8

（2022·湖南·湘邵阳县第四中学一模）阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。

Tianwen 1 (天问一号) is China’s first Mars probe (火星探测器). Where does the name come from? Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem “Heavenly Questions (天问)”expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen 1 was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.

On July 14, 2020. Tianwen 1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site (发射站) in Hainan Province. The space probe Tiamwen 1 was sent into space at 12:41 p. m. on July 23, 2020. It took Tianwen 1 about seven months to travel to Mars.

China’s Mars rover (火星车), Zhurong(祝融), named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, 2021, making China the second country in history to have a rover on Mars.

【答案】

1．blues

2．working##at work##in your workplace

3．comfortable

4．plan

5．everything##what the things##all the things

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，给出了克服周一早晨忧郁的几条建议。

1．根据“But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.”可知，文章给出的是克服周一早晨忧郁的建议，blues“忧郁”，故填blues。

2．根据“Try to find something positive in your workplace”可知，当你在工作的时候，要热爱自己的工作，保持积极的心态，故填working/at work/in your workplace。

3．根据“Do what gives you feelings of comfort.”可知，要做些让自己感到舒服的事情，空处听写形容词，comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。

4．根据“For example, plan a night out for films or dinner on Fridays.”可知，计划一次夜晚的出行，plan“计划”，故填plan。

5．根据“you should take care of all the things you need, so you won’t be so stressed on Monday morning.”可知，应该提前把所有的东西都处理好，这样周一早晨就不会有这这么大压力，故填everything/what the things/all the things。

6．bottle7．earth8．transported9．Thrown10．environment

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲瓶装水产生的过程及瓶子的处理。

6．根据“There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used.”及“The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）.”可知本文主要讲瓶装水的产生及塑料瓶的处理，故填bottle。

7．根据“First, the oil is taken out from the earth.”可知油从地底下被取出，故填earth。

8．根据“The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.”可知瓶子被装满水并运输到商店，空格处是被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填transported。

9．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，根据第2点“Recycled and turned...”可知第4空也要用过去分词形式，表示被动，首字母大写，故填Thrown。

10．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，最后被丢在垃圾填埋场或环境中，故填environment。

11．Some kid heroes’ stories

12．selling toy frogs

13．Cleaning up

14．can use their talents

15．makes

【解析】本文主要讲述了几名青少年为保护环境所做的努力。

11．根据“Here are some kid heroes’ stories.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些少年英雄的故事。句首单词首字母大写。故填Some kid heroes’ stories。

12．

根据“He sold toy frogs to raise money.”可知，他通过卖玩具青蛙来筹集资金。介词“by”后应跟动名词。故填selling toy frogs。

13．根据“Cleaning up”可知，本段主要讲了搞清理的活动。句首单词首字母大写。故填Cleaning up。

14．根据“‘Everyone can solve a problem. You can use your talents to create change,’ said Michelle.”可知，米歇尔认为每个人都能解决问题。你可以用你的才能来创造变化。这里是把直接引语转化为间接引语，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填can use their talents。

15．根据“It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity.”可知，阿斯特罗人造草皮的热量可以用来发电。主语heat“热量”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。

16．stories17．reason18．keep##to keep19．differently20．When

21．mostly22．increasing23．fixed24．Relax25．Avoid

【解析】本文主要讲述了梦是什么和什么时候会做梦，并介绍了如何能睡个好觉。

16．根据“Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are asleep”可知梦是一个人睡着时在脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。故填stories。

17．根据“Scientists don’t really know for sure for why we do it”可知科学家不知道做梦的原因，the后加名词reason“原因”，用名词原形。故填reason。

18．根据“keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others”可知睡眠帮助把它认为重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，keep“保留”。故填(to) keep。

19．根据“dreams can help you see things from different points of view”可知梦可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，修饰动词see用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。

20．根据“...You can dream in either phase...”本段内容主要讲述了我们什么时候会做梦，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写。故填When。

21．根据“but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase”可知梦最可能发生在REM阶段，修饰动词短语take place用副词mostly“大多数，通常”。故填mostly。

22．根据“This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you’re awake”可知大脑活动会持续增加，直到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌，increase“增加”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填increasing。

23．根据“It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time”可知要同一时间去睡觉，修饰名词time用形容词fixed“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。

24．根据“It is also important to give yourself time to relax”可知要放松自己，relax“放松”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Relax。

25．根据“Try to stay away from bright lights and screens”可知尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕，即避免灯光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。

26．in the future

27．the online teaching

28．worry about

29．a lot of##lots of##many

30．all the dangerous

【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的生活是什么样子的。

26．根据“What will our life be like in the future”可知文章主要介绍了未来的生活，life in the future“未来的生活”。故填in the future。

27．根据“They will learn everything at home through the online teaching”可知在未来，孩子们将通过在线教学在家中学习一切。故填the online teaching。

28．根据“people will not worry about the housing problem”可知人们不会担心住房问题，worry about“担心”，no后加名词。故填worry about。

29．根据“People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.”可知人们将种植许多新的农作物，很多：a lot of/lots of/many。故填a lot of/lots of/many。

30．根据“robots will do all the dangerous jobs.”可知机器人将会做所有危险的工作。故填all the dangerous。

31．September 17th, 2019

32．stout and cute

33．a lantern

34．kindness and love

35．hope and good luck

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。

31．根据“On September 17th, 2019, the two lovely mascots first appeared.”可知，2019年9月17日，两个可爱的吉祥物首次亮相。故填September 17th, 2019。

32．根据“while the ‘Dwen Dwen’ here means stout and cute”可知，“墩墩”在这里的意思是又胖又可爱。故填stout and cute。

33．根据“Do you think the other red mascot looks like a lantern?”可知，雪容融像一个红灯笼，故填a lantern。

34．根据“There are two red hearts in the hand, showing its kindness and love.”可知，手里有两颗红红的心，表示着它的善良和爱。故填kindness and love。

35．根据“Red is the color of hope and good luck”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色，故填hope and good luck。

36．Compared

37．reviews

38．rising

39．Development

40．introduced

41．well

42．grow##increase

43．has spread##is spreading

44．stage

45．confident

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，国潮文化蓬勃发展。“国潮”一词代表着中国本土潮流的崛起，国潮热展现的是人们对民族文化的认同，更是文化自信的提升。

36．根据“According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year”可知，此处表示“与去年同期相比”。compared to/with"与相比”，为固定用法。所填词位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填Compared，

37．根据“According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent.”可知，与去年同期相比，有关国潮的搜索量和评论量都有大幅增长。review此处为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，用复数形式reviews，故填reviews。

38．根据“The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends.”可知“国潮”一词代表中国本土时尚潮流的兴起。are后用动词rise的现在分词形式rising。故填rising。

39．根据右栏内容可知，此处主要讲了国潮的开始与其快速传播的历程，即国潮的发展过程。故填Development。

40．根据“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.”可知2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁公司一款以道教为灵感的悟道系列被推向全球，was后接introduce的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填introduced。

41．根据“The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这一系列的时装不仅具有时尚的外观，而且与中国传统文化有关，结合空格前后的as可知，此处应填well，as well as“以及”，为固定短语。故填well。

42．根据“As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018.”可知，此处指这系列时装使得公司的收益增长了20%。made后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填grow/increase。

43．根据“The trend has spread rapidly to other areas and products”可知，这一潮流此后还传播到了其他领域及产品中。结合空后的“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在进行时，主语The guochao trend为第三人称单数，完成时的助动词用has，现在进行时中的be用is。故填has spread/is spreading 。

44．根据“Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage.”可知，国潮还在继续发展，将进行到下一阶段。故填stage。

45．根据“Behind the craze is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture.”可知，人们对国家的发展和民族文化充满信心。故填confident，

46．poem##long poem

47．was sent

48．seven months

49．May 15##May 15th

50．second

【解析】本文介绍了天问一号火星探测器的名字由来以及发射时间。

46．根据“Where does the name come from? Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China?”和“His long poem “Heavenly Questions (天问)”expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science.”可知天问一号的名字是源自屈原的诗，poem表示“诗歌”。故填poem/long poem。

47．根据“The space probe Tiamwen 1 was sent into space at 12:41 p. m. on July 23, 2020.”可知天问一号探测器在2020年7月23日被送入太空。故填was sent。

48．根据“It took Tianwen 1 about seven months to travel to Mars.”可知天问一号在太空大约7个月。故填seven months。

49．根据“China’s Mars rover (火星车), Zhurong(祝融), named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, 2021”可知中国火星车祝融是在2021年5月15日登录火星的。故填May 15/May 15th。

50．根据“...making China the second country in history to have a rover on Mars.”可知中国是历史上第二个实现火星漫步的国家。故填second。