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英语Unit 5 Music课后练习题
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这是一份英语Unit 5 Music课后练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元形成性评价(五)Unit 5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I’m from Atlanta, but I live in New York now. What about you?
M: I’m from Chicago. ①Now I also live in New York.
1. Where does the man live now?
A. Atlanta. B. Chicago. C. New York.
答案: C
Text 2
M: Hello. I’m calling about the two-bedroom apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
W: Sorry, it is not available now. ②There is only a one-bedroom apartment left. You can come and have a look at 3: 00 pm today if you’re interested.
2. What is available now?
A. A one-bedroom apartment.
B. A two-bedroom apartment.
C. A three-bedroom apartment.
答案: A
Text 3
W: I’m sorry I’m so late. Something is wrong with my car, ③so I had to come by bus.
M: Why didn’t you ask Linda for a lift? She drove here about half an hour ago.
3. How did the woman get there?
A. In her car. B. By bus.
C. In Linda’s car.
答案: B
Text 4
W: OK, John. How much do you pay for electricity and telephone services?
M: ④My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than that a month.
4. How much does the man usually pay for telephone services?
A. 20 dollars a month. B. 30 dollars a month.
C. 50 dollars a month.
答案: C
Text 5
W: Do you happen to know what’s on after the news?
M: I think it’s an old movie. But if you’re not interested in it, ⑤you can watch the fashion show on Channel 6.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An old movie. B. TV programs.
C. A fashion show.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: What time do you usually have breakfast?
M: Around 7: 00 am. But lately I’ve been having trouble getting up in the morning, so I’ve been eating breakfast at 8: 00 am or 9: 00 am.
W: When did you have breakfast today?
M: ⑥I got up very early today, so I had breakfast at 7: 00 am as usual. What about you?
W: To be frank, ⑦I hardly ever have breakfast. This is a bad habit and I want to break it.
M: Surely you should.
6. What time did the man have breakfast today?
A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 8: 00 am.
C. At 9: 00 am.
答案: A
7. What will the woman do?
A. Have breakfast earlier.
B. Start having breakfast.
C. Break all her bad habits.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hey, wake up, sleepy head.
M: I fell asleep. Are we there?
W: Yes, we finally make it to Disney World. ⑧We are in the parking lot. It might not be a bad idea to have a quick lunch and start our journey.
M: I couldn’t wait to go to Epcot.
W: Epcot should be put on the list of “To Dos”, ⑨but I’ve heard that Epcot is really sweet at night.
M: It sounds reasonable. What about the indoor roller coaster? It’s thrilling! I’m dying for it.
W: Oh, no. I’m afraid it would be really scary especially when it is totally in the dark.
M: Ugh. ⑩Then we might find a hotel and get checked in before lunch.
W: I can’t agree more.
8. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Disney World. B. In the parking lot.
C. In Epcot.
答案: B
9. When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?
A. Right now. B. After lunch. C. At night.
答案: C
10. What are the two speakers going to do first?
A. Get checked in. B. Find a parking lot.
C. Ride the roller coaster.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: Did you go to Mary’s birthday party last Friday?
M: ⑪I had planned to, but then my mother became ill. I had to take her to the hospital and take care of her. So I didn’t go.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. How is your mother now?
M: It wasn’t serious. She took a good rest at home and now she is totally fine.
W: That’s great. So have you finished your Christmas shopping?
M: ⑫Almost. I got a sweater for my brother and a warm coat for my mother. But I can’t seem to find anything for my sister.
W: I think your sister might want a new dress for Tina’s birthday party next week.⑬So why not buy her a new dress?
M: ⑬That’s a good idea. Thank you so much.
11. Why didn’t the man go to Mary’s birthday party?
A. He hadn’t planned to.
B. He suddenly became ill.
C. He had to do something else.
答案: C
12. What has the man bought for his mother?
A. A sweater. B. A coat.
C. A dress.
答案: B
13. How does the man react after hearing the woman’s suggestion?
A. He decides to follow it.
B. He shows no interest.
C. He is very surprised.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: Hello, Lisa, I heard you’re leaving?
W: Oh, yes. I’ve booked the flight ticket.⑭And it’s time for me to go back to Australia.
M: Well, how long have you been in the US?
W: I came here at the beginning of the year before last year. So it’s almost two years now.
M: Did you enjoy your stay here?
W: Sure.⑮I enjoyed my work here. I’ve learned a lot about American culture. And I’ve made so many great friends here. I’ll always miss you, guys.
M: We’ll miss you, too. So when are you leaving?
W: ⑯I’m off this Saturday. There are only three days left.
M: So soon? Why are you in such a rush?
W: I really miss my family. I just want to go back and see them as soon as possible.
M: I totally understand. I’d like to invite you to dinner before you go. What about tomorrow?
W: I’ll say goodbye to some other friends tomorrow. ⑰What about the day after tomorrow?
M: ⑰OK.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is returning to Australia.
B. She is going to enjoy a long holiday.
C. She has been in the US for three years.
答案: A
15. What was the woman mainly doing in the US?
A. Studying. B. Working. C. Travelling.
答案: B
16. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
答案: A
17. When will the two speakers have dinner together?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
I’ll tell you about my father’s side of the family. My father, Joseph Brown, is one of four brothers.⑱The eldest is my Uncle Keith, and he married Elsie down in England, and they had two daughters, Ruth and Helen, so those are two of my cousins. My father is next, and my father married my mother Susan. I have a brother and his wife is called Diana, and ⑲they have a daughter, my niece Alison. My father’s next brother is my Uncle Arthur. When Arthur was young, he went off to India, where he married Kay, an Indian lady. They have two sons, Jeff and Alan. ⑳Then the youngest of my father’s brothers is my Uncle John, who lives in America. His wife is Kate, and they have two children as well, a son and a daughter, Stuart and Tina, so those are my other two cousins.
18. Who is older than the speaker’s father?
A. John. B. Keith. C. Arthur.
答案: B
19. What relation is Alison to the speaker?
A. His sister. B. His wife. C. His niece.
答案: C
20. Where does Kate live?
A. In America. B. In India.
C. In England.
答案: A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
Rave-on!
How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual.
Show-in-a-day!
Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.
Archived Images
Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.
Rhythm-studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!
【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。
21. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?
A. Rave-on! B. Show-in-a-day!
C. Archived Images. D. Rhythm-studio.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Archived Images部分第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? (想了解一个新乐队, 还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息? )可知在Archived Images这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故选C。
22. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?
A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.
B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.
C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.
D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Rhythm-studio最后一句. . . become the star in your own video recording which you can take away! (成为你自己的录像中的明星, 并且你可以带走自己的录像! )可知Rhythm-studio允许拍照和录像, 还能带走录像。故选C。
23. Where can you most probably read the above information?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a report.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a travel brochure.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传, 所以A项In a newspaper(在一份报纸中)符合题意。故选A。
B
Since I was born, I have been listening to music all the time. Not just any music, but the right kind of music.
It may seem strange to say that, but hearing good music played well by a big music group is something that a lot of people no longer experience. Most people are musically illiterate (了解不多的) simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music. Many people are unfamiliar with the sound of a symphony orchestra (交响乐团). They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films. But to me a symphony orchestra is the biggest instrument in the world. To hear a full symphony orchestra on stage and to feel the power of the sound—it is like a big wave. It is an amazing experience and it is one that I was lucky enough to grow up with.
My mother was a well-known singer. She had been a member of the Vienna State Opera and the Budapest State Opera and as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages. I was not necessarily listening to classical music but always good music played well.
My mother was the sixteenth child in her family. She was the youngest and by the time she was born, her eldest sister also had a child with whom she shared a bed. With so many loving families around her, my mother grew up happily to be a cheerful woman.
Because I lost my father when I was very young, I do not remember much about him. What I do know is largely what I have been told by my mother. I am like him in many ways. He was obviously a very serious man, always appearing sad. I seem to have inherited (继承) something of that from him. Fortunately, I inherited far more of my mother’s happiness—a real show business personality(性格).
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈作为音乐工作者, 让作者有机会欣赏高质量的音乐作品。
24. Why does the author think that most people are musically illiterate?
A. They are not interested in music.
B. They don’t listen to music very often.
C. They can’t tell good music from bad music.
D. They have no chance to listen to well-played music.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most people are musically illiterate simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music. ”可知, 多数人都没有机会接触高质量高水准的音乐作品。
25. What does the author think of hearing orchestra music on stage?
A. It inspires him to get on stage one day.
B. It makes him feel like getting stuck in a big wave.
C. It’s very different from hearing orchestra music in films.
D. It can create the same feeling as watching powerful ads.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films. . . it is like a big wave. ”可知, 现场听管弦乐队表演和听电影中的管弦乐体验是完全不同的。
26. What can be learned about the author as a baby?
A. He helped his mother a lot.
B. He learned music from his mother.
C. He went to his mother’s workplace.
D. He listened to classical music every day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“. . . as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages. ”可知, 作者常常被妈妈带到工作的地方。
27. What would the author probably like to do in the future?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To be a stage player.
C. To be an ad designer.
D. To be a businessman.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fortunately, I inherited far more of my mother’s happiness—a real show business personality. ”可知, 作者有可能成为舞台表演者。
C
Who doesn’t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.
Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.
People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person’s life.
Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.
Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。人生没有回头路, 但艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起, 有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。作者还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。
28. People should make the most of life because .
A. life is difficult but enjoyable time
B. life is valuable and ordinary
C. life is too short to be wasted
D. life is like a road full of tomorrows
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. ”可知, 人生没有回头路, 而且非常短暂, 我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活, 要珍惜生活给我们的一切。
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Different people have different lifestyles.
B. Different people have different cultures.
C. Art can make people happier.
D. Art can connect people together.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段第三句“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. ”可知, 艺术可以很容易、很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。
30. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means .
A. character B. ability
C. power D. favour
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子 “People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知, 在童年时期有艺术天赋的人就可以发现自己这方面的才能; 再结合下句“But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. ”可知, 艺术不仅对有才能的人有好处, 它可以帮助所有人成长。由此可知, 画线词意为“才能; 天赋”。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.
B. How to live a unique and colorful life.
C. How the arts contribute to people’s lives.
D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活。
D
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.
5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available (可获得的) service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国的一家科技公司Cisco Systems研发了一个项目, 在英国的三个农场尝试利用5G技术对奶牛进行全自动化挤奶。研究人员希望5G技术在将来能用于世界各地的农村地区。
32. What is the purpose (目的) of Cisco Systems’ program?
A. To win financial support from British government.
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C. To promote its technological development in Britain.
D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world. ”可知, 这个项目的目的是将来把5G技术扩大到世界各地的农村地区。
33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The project. B. The company.
C. The technology. D. The group.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据画线词上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. ”可知, 这个项目是由美国的科技公司Cisco Systems研发的; 画线词所在的句子讲的是这个项目的另一特点是它也得到英国政府的资金支持, 所以it指的是这个项目。
34. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B. It is already widely available in the world.
C. It enables cows to control their own milking.
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, 奶牛挤奶的整个过程都是自动化的。
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle.
C. Education. D. Technology.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文讲的是5G技术用于奶牛的全自动化挤奶, 所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技版面。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·滁州高一检测)
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost next to nothing. 36 Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.
Get enough sleep. 37 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.
Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 38 Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long.
39 One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects.
Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 40
A. Pay attention to your diet.
B. Visit health care professionals regularly.
C. So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy.
D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.
E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.
G. Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱, 文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。
36. 【解析】选F。上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱, 后文则提到了一些建议, 故本句属于过渡句, 旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选E。本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠, 后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处, E选项中get 7 to 9 hours of sleep对应后文中Getting enough sleep。E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境, 故选E。
38. 【解析】选C。本段主要是关于锻炼的建议, 上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型, 它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰, 故本句与上文构成因果关系, 说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。C选项“所以, 找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境, 故选C。
39. 【解析】选B。后文提到要定期健康检查, 可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议, B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境, 故选B。
40. 【解析】选G。本段提出的建议是写日记, 本句为本段最后一句, 应当承接上文, 说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现那些目标, 增加幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane’s husband died last year, leaving her three small boys. This created problems she had never faced before: severe 41 . She didn’t work and therefore she had no income. Christmas was coming, but she did not have money to buy her children any 42 . One morning she heard on the radio that the 43 near her home would be free of charge on Christmas Eve. “That will be the best gift for my boys, ” Jane thought. It was 44 . She dressed her boys in their coats and 45 for the park. On their way, a horse-drawn carriage(马车) pulled up and the driver asked her if she wanted a ride. She politely 46 stating that she didn’t have any money.
The experience inside the park was 47 for her boys. They played 48 and after having played two hours the children were getting 49 , saying they were so glad but tired out. She dressed them up and went outside. To her 50 , the horse-drawn carriage was waiting outside. The driver got down from his seat when he saw her and said, “Please 51 . ” Jane said, “I don’t have any money for a 52 . I told you just now. ” The driver told her there was no charge. “I know it is not easy for you to take three children home on so 53 a snowy night, ” he said.
Throughout the ride Jane told the 54 her situation and that her Christmas wish was to get a job enabling(使能够) her to 55 her boys. The driver pulled up in front of her house and 56 a $20 bill to Jane. He told Jane to buy Christmas gifts for the children and he hoped Jane had a good 57 . “Never give up; there is always hope. ” He 58 Jane. Jane was so 59 that her eyes were full of tears.
We should always try to pass along 60 to others, and even a complete stranger, whenever we can. We believe in never giving up, there is always hope.
【文章大意】本文记叙了一位马车司机帮助一位带着三个孩子的贫困母亲的故事, 说明只要不放弃, 总会有希望。
41. A. loss B. poverty C. hunger D. illness
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据文章下句She didn’t work and therefore she had no income. 可知她面临着家庭贫困的问题。loss损失; poverty贫穷; hunger饥饿; illness疾病。
42. A. books B. toys C. gifts D. sweets
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据文章内容可知, 她没有工作, 没有收入, 故没钱买圣诞礼物。
43. A. zoo B. hospital C. shop D. park
【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文She dressed her boys in their coats and for the park. 可知。
44. A. snowy B. cloudy
C. windy D. foggy
【解析】选A。词语复现题。由下文on so a snowy night可知。
45. A. rode B. headed
C. approached D. drove
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据句意可知他们朝着公园的方向走去。head for/towards朝……走; ride骑; approach接近; drive驾驶。
46. A. accepted B. requested
C. answered D. refused
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句意可知由于没钱, 她拒绝了。accept接受; request要求, 请求; answer回答; refuse拒绝。
47. A. exciting B. awful
C. sad D. strange
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据文章内容可知, 孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。exciting令人激动的; awful可怕的; sad悲伤的; strange奇怪的。
48. A. interestingly B. happily
C. unwillingly D. greatly
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文they were so glad可知孩子们玩得很高兴。interestingly有趣地; happily高兴地; unwillingly不愿意地; greatly大大地。
49. A. worried B. excited
C. tired D. scared
【解析】选C。词语复现题。根据下文but tired out可知孩子们玩累了。worried担忧的; excited激动的; tired疲劳的; scared害怕的。
50. A. surprise B. regret
C. delight D. satisfaction
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据the horse-drawn carriage was waiting outside可知马车在外边等着, 所以她感到吃惊。surprise吃惊; regret遗憾, 后悔; delight高兴; satisfaction满足, 满意。
51. A. get off B. get out
C. come back D. get on
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。马车司机让他们上车。get off下车; get out出去; come back回来; get on上车。
52. A. flight B. ride C. record D. ticket
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据句意可知, 简说他们没有钱乘车。flight飞行; ride骑, 乘; record纪录; ticket票。
53. A. cold B. hot
C. beautiful D. wonderful
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在这么一个下雪的晚上, 天气应该是很冷的。
54. A. doorkeeper B. driver
C. salesman D. manager
【解析】选B。词语复现题。根据上文提到The driver可知。
55. A. teach B. satisfy
C. treat D. raise
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她圣诞节的愿望是得到一份能赚钱养活孩子的工作。teach教; satisfy使……满足, 满意; treat对待, 治疗; raise抚养, 提高, 募捐, 组建。
56. A. lent B. made
C. handed D. borrowed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。司机给了简20美元。lend借给; make制造; hand传递, 交给; borrow借。
57. A. house B. family C. job D. carriage
【解析】选C。词语复现题。根据上文get a job可知。
58. A. encouraged B. reminded
C. persuaded D. informed
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据前句“不要放弃, 总会有希望”可知司机鼓励简。encourage鼓励; remind提醒; persuade说服; inform通知。
59. A. sorry B. frightened
C. upset D. moved
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据her eyes were full of tears可知, 简被感动了。sorry难过; frightened恐惧的; upset不安的, 心烦意乱的; moved被感动的。
60. A. lies B. kindness
C. situations D. expression
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我们应该总是尽力把仁慈传递给别人。lie谎言; kindness善良, 仁慈; situation形势; expression表达。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 61. ________(solve) is always escaping from the planet 62. ________ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth 63. ________ (offer) a different and 64. ________ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 65. ________ (build) a giant engine system, 66. ________ will push Earth away from the sun. The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. So far “homeland” 67. ________ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 68. ________ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 69. ________ time when many people had made the hard journey back to hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes where humans go, because it’s 70. ________ (we) home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国拍摄的科幻电影《流浪地球》的相关内容。
61. 【解析】solution。考查词形转换之动词变名词。根据空前的the可知, 此处应用名词作主语。
62. 【解析】by。考查介词。by spaceship表示“乘坐宇宙飞船”。
63. 【解析】offers/is offering。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中now可知, 谓语动词用一般现在时或现在进行时。
64. 【解析】encouraging。考查词形转换之动词变形容词。此处应用形容词修饰idea, encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”。
65. 【解析】to build。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
66. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词engine system。
67. 【解析】has had。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的So far可知, 谓语动词要用现在完成时。
【知识链接】用于现在完成时的词或短语
since, recently, lately, so far, up to /till now, by now, in /during /over the past /last few days /weeks /months /years /decades
68. 【解析】probably。考查词形转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词要用副词。
69. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处time是可数名词, a time 表示“一段时间”。
70. 【解析】our。考查代词。根据空格后的名词可知, 此处应当用形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词home。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·铜仁高一检测)
Today I will introduce three famous musician in the world. Known as “ the father of the symphony”, Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer. It was him that changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. Haydn used to working at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, there he became a director of music. Having worked there for 30 years, he moved to London and became very successfully there. Mozart was another well-known Austrian composer, possibly the greater musical genius of all time. He passed away at an early age and composed no more than 600 pieces of music. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressive with him. The third famous musician I will introduce is Beethoven, who was born in Bonn, Germany. He moved to Vienna and stayed there for rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. Even when he was complete deaf, he continued composing.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三位世界著名音乐家的人生经历。
1. 【解析】第一句: musician→ musicians。考查名词。句意: 今天我将介绍三位世界著名的音乐家。musician为可数名词, 前面有three修饰, 应用复数形式, 故将musician改为musicians。
2. 【解析】第三句: him→ he。考查代词。句意: 是他把交响乐变成了一支大型管弦乐队的长曲。分析句子可知, 本句为It was . . . that . . . 的强调句型, 本句强调的是主语, 故将him改为he。
3. 【解析】第四句: working→ work。考查动词。句意: 海顿曾在奥地利东部一位王子的宫廷工作, 在那里他成为了一名音乐总监。短语used to do, 意为“曾经做……”, 故将working改为work。
4. 【解析】第四句: there→ where。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, there he became a director of music为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the court of a prince, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故将there改为where。
5. 【解析】第五句: successfully→ successful。考查形容词。句意: 在那里工作了30年之后, 他搬到了伦敦, 在那里非常成功。分析可知, became为系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 故将successfully改为successful。
6. 【解析】第六句: greater→ greatest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 莫扎特是另一位著名的奥地利作曲家, 可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。根据下文of all time, 可知应用最高级形式, 故将greater改为greatest。
7. 【解析】第七句: 删掉no 。考查固定短语。句意: 他英年早逝, 创作了600多首乐曲。短语more than, 意为“超过”, 根据句意和语境, 故将more than 前的no删掉。
8. 【解析】第八句: impressive→ impressed。考查固定短语。句意: 海顿在1781年见到了莫扎特, 他给海顿留下了深刻的印象。短语be impressed with, 意为“对……印象深刻”, 故将impressive改为impressed。
9. 【解析】第十句: rest前加the 。 考查固定短语。句意: 他搬到了维也纳, 在那里度过了余生。短语the rest of, 意为“其余的”, 根据句意, 故在rest前加the。
10. 【解析】第十二句: complete→ completely。考查副词。句意: 即使他完全失聪了, 他仍然继续作曲。分析可知, 修饰形容词deaf, 应用副词形式, 故将complete改为completely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧, 这让你不知所措, 你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件, 告诉他们你的想法, 并征求他们的建议, 如何才能使乐队更加成功。
注意: 1. 可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议; 2. 词数100左右。
Dear Monkees,
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours hopefully,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Monkees,
My name is Li Hua. I’m going to form a band with my other three friends. Your band’s success inspired us greatly. However, we have never been in a band before. Could you please give us some advice/suggestions?
My three friends and I like pop music, but we can’t decide the band’s name, the lead singer as well as what instruments we choose. In addition/Besides, what type of music should we play? Should we only play one kind or try every type of music? How did your band decide what to play?
We do hope you can give us some advice.
Yours hopefully,
Li Hua
单句语法填空
1. I dream of making(make) a million dollars in farming, like my father.
2. You don’t have to pretend to be(be) interested in your subjects.
3. You should attach importance to what your teacher said.
4. After a long delay the performance(perform) finally started.
5. You may rely on it that the project will be finished ahead of time.
6. In addition(add), computer is also very helpful for study and work.
7. His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.
8. Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident (confidence).
9. The main attraction(attract) at Giverny is Monet’s garden.
10. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
单元形成性评价(五)Unit 5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I’m from Atlanta, but I live in New York now. What about you?
M: I’m from Chicago. ①Now I also live in New York.
1. Where does the man live now?
A. Atlanta. B. Chicago. C. New York.
答案: C
Text 2
M: Hello. I’m calling about the two-bedroom apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
W: Sorry, it is not available now. ②There is only a one-bedroom apartment left. You can come and have a look at 3: 00 pm today if you’re interested.
2. What is available now?
A. A one-bedroom apartment.
B. A two-bedroom apartment.
C. A three-bedroom apartment.
答案: A
Text 3
W: I’m sorry I’m so late. Something is wrong with my car, ③so I had to come by bus.
M: Why didn’t you ask Linda for a lift? She drove here about half an hour ago.
3. How did the woman get there?
A. In her car. B. By bus.
C. In Linda’s car.
答案: B
Text 4
W: OK, John. How much do you pay for electricity and telephone services?
M: ④My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than that a month.
4. How much does the man usually pay for telephone services?
A. 20 dollars a month. B. 30 dollars a month.
C. 50 dollars a month.
答案: C
Text 5
W: Do you happen to know what’s on after the news?
M: I think it’s an old movie. But if you’re not interested in it, ⑤you can watch the fashion show on Channel 6.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An old movie. B. TV programs.
C. A fashion show.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: What time do you usually have breakfast?
M: Around 7: 00 am. But lately I’ve been having trouble getting up in the morning, so I’ve been eating breakfast at 8: 00 am or 9: 00 am.
W: When did you have breakfast today?
M: ⑥I got up very early today, so I had breakfast at 7: 00 am as usual. What about you?
W: To be frank, ⑦I hardly ever have breakfast. This is a bad habit and I want to break it.
M: Surely you should.
6. What time did the man have breakfast today?
A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 8: 00 am.
C. At 9: 00 am.
答案: A
7. What will the woman do?
A. Have breakfast earlier.
B. Start having breakfast.
C. Break all her bad habits.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hey, wake up, sleepy head.
M: I fell asleep. Are we there?
W: Yes, we finally make it to Disney World. ⑧We are in the parking lot. It might not be a bad idea to have a quick lunch and start our journey.
M: I couldn’t wait to go to Epcot.
W: Epcot should be put on the list of “To Dos”, ⑨but I’ve heard that Epcot is really sweet at night.
M: It sounds reasonable. What about the indoor roller coaster? It’s thrilling! I’m dying for it.
W: Oh, no. I’m afraid it would be really scary especially when it is totally in the dark.
M: Ugh. ⑩Then we might find a hotel and get checked in before lunch.
W: I can’t agree more.
8. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Disney World. B. In the parking lot.
C. In Epcot.
答案: B
9. When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?
A. Right now. B. After lunch. C. At night.
答案: C
10. What are the two speakers going to do first?
A. Get checked in. B. Find a parking lot.
C. Ride the roller coaster.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: Did you go to Mary’s birthday party last Friday?
M: ⑪I had planned to, but then my mother became ill. I had to take her to the hospital and take care of her. So I didn’t go.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. How is your mother now?
M: It wasn’t serious. She took a good rest at home and now she is totally fine.
W: That’s great. So have you finished your Christmas shopping?
M: ⑫Almost. I got a sweater for my brother and a warm coat for my mother. But I can’t seem to find anything for my sister.
W: I think your sister might want a new dress for Tina’s birthday party next week.⑬So why not buy her a new dress?
M: ⑬That’s a good idea. Thank you so much.
11. Why didn’t the man go to Mary’s birthday party?
A. He hadn’t planned to.
B. He suddenly became ill.
C. He had to do something else.
答案: C
12. What has the man bought for his mother?
A. A sweater. B. A coat.
C. A dress.
答案: B
13. How does the man react after hearing the woman’s suggestion?
A. He decides to follow it.
B. He shows no interest.
C. He is very surprised.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: Hello, Lisa, I heard you’re leaving?
W: Oh, yes. I’ve booked the flight ticket.⑭And it’s time for me to go back to Australia.
M: Well, how long have you been in the US?
W: I came here at the beginning of the year before last year. So it’s almost two years now.
M: Did you enjoy your stay here?
W: Sure.⑮I enjoyed my work here. I’ve learned a lot about American culture. And I’ve made so many great friends here. I’ll always miss you, guys.
M: We’ll miss you, too. So when are you leaving?
W: ⑯I’m off this Saturday. There are only three days left.
M: So soon? Why are you in such a rush?
W: I really miss my family. I just want to go back and see them as soon as possible.
M: I totally understand. I’d like to invite you to dinner before you go. What about tomorrow?
W: I’ll say goodbye to some other friends tomorrow. ⑰What about the day after tomorrow?
M: ⑰OK.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is returning to Australia.
B. She is going to enjoy a long holiday.
C. She has been in the US for three years.
答案: A
15. What was the woman mainly doing in the US?
A. Studying. B. Working. C. Travelling.
答案: B
16. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
答案: A
17. When will the two speakers have dinner together?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
I’ll tell you about my father’s side of the family. My father, Joseph Brown, is one of four brothers.⑱The eldest is my Uncle Keith, and he married Elsie down in England, and they had two daughters, Ruth and Helen, so those are two of my cousins. My father is next, and my father married my mother Susan. I have a brother and his wife is called Diana, and ⑲they have a daughter, my niece Alison. My father’s next brother is my Uncle Arthur. When Arthur was young, he went off to India, where he married Kay, an Indian lady. They have two sons, Jeff and Alan. ⑳Then the youngest of my father’s brothers is my Uncle John, who lives in America. His wife is Kate, and they have two children as well, a son and a daughter, Stuart and Tina, so those are my other two cousins.
18. Who is older than the speaker’s father?
A. John. B. Keith. C. Arthur.
答案: B
19. What relation is Alison to the speaker?
A. His sister. B. His wife. C. His niece.
答案: C
20. Where does Kate live?
A. In America. B. In India.
C. In England.
答案: A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
Rave-on!
How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual.
Show-in-a-day!
Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.
Archived Images
Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.
Rhythm-studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!
【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。
21. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?
A. Rave-on! B. Show-in-a-day!
C. Archived Images. D. Rhythm-studio.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Archived Images部分第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? (想了解一个新乐队, 还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息? )可知在Archived Images这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故选C。
22. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?
A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.
B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.
C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.
D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Rhythm-studio最后一句. . . become the star in your own video recording which you can take away! (成为你自己的录像中的明星, 并且你可以带走自己的录像! )可知Rhythm-studio允许拍照和录像, 还能带走录像。故选C。
23. Where can you most probably read the above information?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a report.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a travel brochure.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传, 所以A项In a newspaper(在一份报纸中)符合题意。故选A。
B
Since I was born, I have been listening to music all the time. Not just any music, but the right kind of music.
It may seem strange to say that, but hearing good music played well by a big music group is something that a lot of people no longer experience. Most people are musically illiterate (了解不多的) simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music. Many people are unfamiliar with the sound of a symphony orchestra (交响乐团). They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films. But to me a symphony orchestra is the biggest instrument in the world. To hear a full symphony orchestra on stage and to feel the power of the sound—it is like a big wave. It is an amazing experience and it is one that I was lucky enough to grow up with.
My mother was a well-known singer. She had been a member of the Vienna State Opera and the Budapest State Opera and as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages. I was not necessarily listening to classical music but always good music played well.
My mother was the sixteenth child in her family. She was the youngest and by the time she was born, her eldest sister also had a child with whom she shared a bed. With so many loving families around her, my mother grew up happily to be a cheerful woman.
Because I lost my father when I was very young, I do not remember much about him. What I do know is largely what I have been told by my mother. I am like him in many ways. He was obviously a very serious man, always appearing sad. I seem to have inherited (继承) something of that from him. Fortunately, I inherited far more of my mother’s happiness—a real show business personality(性格).
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈作为音乐工作者, 让作者有机会欣赏高质量的音乐作品。
24. Why does the author think that most people are musically illiterate?
A. They are not interested in music.
B. They don’t listen to music very often.
C. They can’t tell good music from bad music.
D. They have no chance to listen to well-played music.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most people are musically illiterate simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music. ”可知, 多数人都没有机会接触高质量高水准的音乐作品。
25. What does the author think of hearing orchestra music on stage?
A. It inspires him to get on stage one day.
B. It makes him feel like getting stuck in a big wave.
C. It’s very different from hearing orchestra music in films.
D. It can create the same feeling as watching powerful ads.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films. . . it is like a big wave. ”可知, 现场听管弦乐队表演和听电影中的管弦乐体验是完全不同的。
26. What can be learned about the author as a baby?
A. He helped his mother a lot.
B. He learned music from his mother.
C. He went to his mother’s workplace.
D. He listened to classical music every day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“. . . as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages. ”可知, 作者常常被妈妈带到工作的地方。
27. What would the author probably like to do in the future?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To be a stage player.
C. To be an ad designer.
D. To be a businessman.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fortunately, I inherited far more of my mother’s happiness—a real show business personality. ”可知, 作者有可能成为舞台表演者。
C
Who doesn’t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.
Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.
People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person’s life.
Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.
Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。人生没有回头路, 但艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起, 有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。作者还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。
28. People should make the most of life because .
A. life is difficult but enjoyable time
B. life is valuable and ordinary
C. life is too short to be wasted
D. life is like a road full of tomorrows
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. ”可知, 人生没有回头路, 而且非常短暂, 我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活, 要珍惜生活给我们的一切。
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Different people have different lifestyles.
B. Different people have different cultures.
C. Art can make people happier.
D. Art can connect people together.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段第三句“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. ”可知, 艺术可以很容易、很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。
30. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means .
A. character B. ability
C. power D. favour
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子 “People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知, 在童年时期有艺术天赋的人就可以发现自己这方面的才能; 再结合下句“But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. ”可知, 艺术不仅对有才能的人有好处, 它可以帮助所有人成长。由此可知, 画线词意为“才能; 天赋”。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.
B. How to live a unique and colorful life.
C. How the arts contribute to people’s lives.
D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活。
D
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.
5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available (可获得的) service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国的一家科技公司Cisco Systems研发了一个项目, 在英国的三个农场尝试利用5G技术对奶牛进行全自动化挤奶。研究人员希望5G技术在将来能用于世界各地的农村地区。
32. What is the purpose (目的) of Cisco Systems’ program?
A. To win financial support from British government.
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C. To promote its technological development in Britain.
D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world. ”可知, 这个项目的目的是将来把5G技术扩大到世界各地的农村地区。
33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The project. B. The company.
C. The technology. D. The group.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据画线词上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. ”可知, 这个项目是由美国的科技公司Cisco Systems研发的; 画线词所在的句子讲的是这个项目的另一特点是它也得到英国政府的资金支持, 所以it指的是这个项目。
34. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B. It is already widely available in the world.
C. It enables cows to control their own milking.
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, 奶牛挤奶的整个过程都是自动化的。
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle.
C. Education. D. Technology.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文讲的是5G技术用于奶牛的全自动化挤奶, 所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技版面。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·滁州高一检测)
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost next to nothing. 36 Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.
Get enough sleep. 37 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.
Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 38 Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long.
39 One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects.
Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 40
A. Pay attention to your diet.
B. Visit health care professionals regularly.
C. So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy.
D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.
E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.
G. Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱, 文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。
36. 【解析】选F。上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱, 后文则提到了一些建议, 故本句属于过渡句, 旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选E。本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠, 后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处, E选项中get 7 to 9 hours of sleep对应后文中Getting enough sleep。E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境, 故选E。
38. 【解析】选C。本段主要是关于锻炼的建议, 上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型, 它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰, 故本句与上文构成因果关系, 说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。C选项“所以, 找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境, 故选C。
39. 【解析】选B。后文提到要定期健康检查, 可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议, B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境, 故选B。
40. 【解析】选G。本段提出的建议是写日记, 本句为本段最后一句, 应当承接上文, 说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现那些目标, 增加幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane’s husband died last year, leaving her three small boys. This created problems she had never faced before: severe 41 . She didn’t work and therefore she had no income. Christmas was coming, but she did not have money to buy her children any 42 . One morning she heard on the radio that the 43 near her home would be free of charge on Christmas Eve. “That will be the best gift for my boys, ” Jane thought. It was 44 . She dressed her boys in their coats and 45 for the park. On their way, a horse-drawn carriage(马车) pulled up and the driver asked her if she wanted a ride. She politely 46 stating that she didn’t have any money.
The experience inside the park was 47 for her boys. They played 48 and after having played two hours the children were getting 49 , saying they were so glad but tired out. She dressed them up and went outside. To her 50 , the horse-drawn carriage was waiting outside. The driver got down from his seat when he saw her and said, “Please 51 . ” Jane said, “I don’t have any money for a 52 . I told you just now. ” The driver told her there was no charge. “I know it is not easy for you to take three children home on so 53 a snowy night, ” he said.
Throughout the ride Jane told the 54 her situation and that her Christmas wish was to get a job enabling(使能够) her to 55 her boys. The driver pulled up in front of her house and 56 a $20 bill to Jane. He told Jane to buy Christmas gifts for the children and he hoped Jane had a good 57 . “Never give up; there is always hope. ” He 58 Jane. Jane was so 59 that her eyes were full of tears.
We should always try to pass along 60 to others, and even a complete stranger, whenever we can. We believe in never giving up, there is always hope.
【文章大意】本文记叙了一位马车司机帮助一位带着三个孩子的贫困母亲的故事, 说明只要不放弃, 总会有希望。
41. A. loss B. poverty C. hunger D. illness
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据文章下句She didn’t work and therefore she had no income. 可知她面临着家庭贫困的问题。loss损失; poverty贫穷; hunger饥饿; illness疾病。
42. A. books B. toys C. gifts D. sweets
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据文章内容可知, 她没有工作, 没有收入, 故没钱买圣诞礼物。
43. A. zoo B. hospital C. shop D. park
【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文She dressed her boys in their coats and for the park. 可知。
44. A. snowy B. cloudy
C. windy D. foggy
【解析】选A。词语复现题。由下文on so a snowy night可知。
45. A. rode B. headed
C. approached D. drove
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据句意可知他们朝着公园的方向走去。head for/towards朝……走; ride骑; approach接近; drive驾驶。
46. A. accepted B. requested
C. answered D. refused
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句意可知由于没钱, 她拒绝了。accept接受; request要求, 请求; answer回答; refuse拒绝。
47. A. exciting B. awful
C. sad D. strange
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据文章内容可知, 孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。exciting令人激动的; awful可怕的; sad悲伤的; strange奇怪的。
48. A. interestingly B. happily
C. unwillingly D. greatly
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文they were so glad可知孩子们玩得很高兴。interestingly有趣地; happily高兴地; unwillingly不愿意地; greatly大大地。
49. A. worried B. excited
C. tired D. scared
【解析】选C。词语复现题。根据下文but tired out可知孩子们玩累了。worried担忧的; excited激动的; tired疲劳的; scared害怕的。
50. A. surprise B. regret
C. delight D. satisfaction
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据the horse-drawn carriage was waiting outside可知马车在外边等着, 所以她感到吃惊。surprise吃惊; regret遗憾, 后悔; delight高兴; satisfaction满足, 满意。
51. A. get off B. get out
C. come back D. get on
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。马车司机让他们上车。get off下车; get out出去; come back回来; get on上车。
52. A. flight B. ride C. record D. ticket
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据句意可知, 简说他们没有钱乘车。flight飞行; ride骑, 乘; record纪录; ticket票。
53. A. cold B. hot
C. beautiful D. wonderful
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在这么一个下雪的晚上, 天气应该是很冷的。
54. A. doorkeeper B. driver
C. salesman D. manager
【解析】选B。词语复现题。根据上文提到The driver可知。
55. A. teach B. satisfy
C. treat D. raise
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她圣诞节的愿望是得到一份能赚钱养活孩子的工作。teach教; satisfy使……满足, 满意; treat对待, 治疗; raise抚养, 提高, 募捐, 组建。
56. A. lent B. made
C. handed D. borrowed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。司机给了简20美元。lend借给; make制造; hand传递, 交给; borrow借。
57. A. house B. family C. job D. carriage
【解析】选C。词语复现题。根据上文get a job可知。
58. A. encouraged B. reminded
C. persuaded D. informed
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据前句“不要放弃, 总会有希望”可知司机鼓励简。encourage鼓励; remind提醒; persuade说服; inform通知。
59. A. sorry B. frightened
C. upset D. moved
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据her eyes were full of tears可知, 简被感动了。sorry难过; frightened恐惧的; upset不安的, 心烦意乱的; moved被感动的。
60. A. lies B. kindness
C. situations D. expression
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我们应该总是尽力把仁慈传递给别人。lie谎言; kindness善良, 仁慈; situation形势; expression表达。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 61. ________(solve) is always escaping from the planet 62. ________ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth 63. ________ (offer) a different and 64. ________ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 65. ________ (build) a giant engine system, 66. ________ will push Earth away from the sun. The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. So far “homeland” 67. ________ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 68. ________ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 69. ________ time when many people had made the hard journey back to hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes where humans go, because it’s 70. ________ (we) home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国拍摄的科幻电影《流浪地球》的相关内容。
61. 【解析】solution。考查词形转换之动词变名词。根据空前的the可知, 此处应用名词作主语。
62. 【解析】by。考查介词。by spaceship表示“乘坐宇宙飞船”。
63. 【解析】offers/is offering。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中now可知, 谓语动词用一般现在时或现在进行时。
64. 【解析】encouraging。考查词形转换之动词变形容词。此处应用形容词修饰idea, encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”。
65. 【解析】to build。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
66. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词engine system。
67. 【解析】has had。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的So far可知, 谓语动词要用现在完成时。
【知识链接】用于现在完成时的词或短语
since, recently, lately, so far, up to /till now, by now, in /during /over the past /last few days /weeks /months /years /decades
68. 【解析】probably。考查词形转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词要用副词。
69. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处time是可数名词, a time 表示“一段时间”。
70. 【解析】our。考查代词。根据空格后的名词可知, 此处应当用形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词home。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·铜仁高一检测)
Today I will introduce three famous musician in the world. Known as “ the father of the symphony”, Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer. It was him that changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. Haydn used to working at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, there he became a director of music. Having worked there for 30 years, he moved to London and became very successfully there. Mozart was another well-known Austrian composer, possibly the greater musical genius of all time. He passed away at an early age and composed no more than 600 pieces of music. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressive with him. The third famous musician I will introduce is Beethoven, who was born in Bonn, Germany. He moved to Vienna and stayed there for rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. Even when he was complete deaf, he continued composing.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三位世界著名音乐家的人生经历。
1. 【解析】第一句: musician→ musicians。考查名词。句意: 今天我将介绍三位世界著名的音乐家。musician为可数名词, 前面有three修饰, 应用复数形式, 故将musician改为musicians。
2. 【解析】第三句: him→ he。考查代词。句意: 是他把交响乐变成了一支大型管弦乐队的长曲。分析句子可知, 本句为It was . . . that . . . 的强调句型, 本句强调的是主语, 故将him改为he。
3. 【解析】第四句: working→ work。考查动词。句意: 海顿曾在奥地利东部一位王子的宫廷工作, 在那里他成为了一名音乐总监。短语used to do, 意为“曾经做……”, 故将working改为work。
4. 【解析】第四句: there→ where。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, there he became a director of music为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the court of a prince, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故将there改为where。
5. 【解析】第五句: successfully→ successful。考查形容词。句意: 在那里工作了30年之后, 他搬到了伦敦, 在那里非常成功。分析可知, became为系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 故将successfully改为successful。
6. 【解析】第六句: greater→ greatest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 莫扎特是另一位著名的奥地利作曲家, 可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。根据下文of all time, 可知应用最高级形式, 故将greater改为greatest。
7. 【解析】第七句: 删掉no 。考查固定短语。句意: 他英年早逝, 创作了600多首乐曲。短语more than, 意为“超过”, 根据句意和语境, 故将more than 前的no删掉。
8. 【解析】第八句: impressive→ impressed。考查固定短语。句意: 海顿在1781年见到了莫扎特, 他给海顿留下了深刻的印象。短语be impressed with, 意为“对……印象深刻”, 故将impressive改为impressed。
9. 【解析】第十句: rest前加the 。 考查固定短语。句意: 他搬到了维也纳, 在那里度过了余生。短语the rest of, 意为“其余的”, 根据句意, 故在rest前加the。
10. 【解析】第十二句: complete→ completely。考查副词。句意: 即使他完全失聪了, 他仍然继续作曲。分析可知, 修饰形容词deaf, 应用副词形式, 故将complete改为completely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧, 这让你不知所措, 你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件, 告诉他们你的想法, 并征求他们的建议, 如何才能使乐队更加成功。
注意: 1. 可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议; 2. 词数100左右。
Dear Monkees,
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours hopefully,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Monkees,
My name is Li Hua. I’m going to form a band with my other three friends. Your band’s success inspired us greatly. However, we have never been in a band before. Could you please give us some advice/suggestions?
My three friends and I like pop music, but we can’t decide the band’s name, the lead singer as well as what instruments we choose. In addition/Besides, what type of music should we play? Should we only play one kind or try every type of music? How did your band decide what to play?
We do hope you can give us some advice.
Yours hopefully,
Li Hua
单句语法填空
1. I dream of making(make) a million dollars in farming, like my father.
2. You don’t have to pretend to be(be) interested in your subjects.
3. You should attach importance to what your teacher said.
4. After a long delay the performance(perform) finally started.
5. You may rely on it that the project will be finished ahead of time.
6. In addition(add), computer is also very helpful for study and work.
7. His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.
8. Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident (confidence).
9. The main attraction(attract) at Giverny is Monet’s garden.
10. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
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