初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级上册(2012秋审查)Unit 7 school clubs教课内容ppt课件
展开Listen t tw teachers at Rsie Bridge Schl talking abut their clubs. Cmplete the ntes belw. Write ne wrd r figure in each blank.
Club Phtgraphy ClubTeacher Miss YangDay Every _________Place Rm __________Time Frm 3:30 p.m. t _____ Last week: tk sme __________ in a park This week: watch a film
Club ___________ ClubTeacher Mr ZhangDay Every _________Place In the __________Time Frm _____ p.m. t 1:30 Last week: played a ________ with students frm anther schl This week: watch a basketball match n TV
Read the article again, underline the verbs in the simple past frm.
D these verbs change in the same way?
disappeared
We can divide them int tw grups.
Regular verbs(规则动词)
Irregular verbs(不规则动词)
(am, is, are)
The simple past tense
When we want t talk abut things in the past we use
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
yesterdaylast nightin 1990tw days ag
2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-ed
live lived hpe hped use used
lk lked play played start started
3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词, 先双写这个辅 音字母, 再加-ed
stp stppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed
study studiedcarry carried
规则动词+-ed的读音
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
说明:1. 清念 /t/,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/,例: finished helped passed cked 2. 元浊 /d/,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/,例: brrwed enjyed called mved
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /ɪd/,即 ed 在 /t/ /d/音后面念 /ɪd/,例: wanted shuted needed cunted
Infinitive Past tensebe was/werewrite wrtemake madebegin beganbreak brkebring brughtbuild builtbuy bught
Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcme camed diddraw drewdrink drankdrive drveeat atefall fell
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He said that yesterday. I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning. My father wrte a passage yesterday afternn. Did yu have a gd time last summer?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father ften went t wrk by bus last year. When I was a child, I ften listened t music.
3. 一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的构成否定句:主语 + did + nt + 动词原形 + …We heard a whisper. We did nt / didn’t hear a whisper.疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?Did yu hear a whisper?Yes, we did. / N, we didn’t.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
yesterdayyesterday mrning (afternn, evening …)last night (week, mnth, year …)tw days ag, a week ag, three years ag …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)…
I am twelve years ld.
I was eleven years ld last year.
He is in Beijing nw.
Please lk at the fllwing sentences.
He was at hme yesterday.
They are in China tday.
They were in Japan yesterday.
Simple past tense f the verb ‘t be’
否定句: 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …疑问句:Was / Were + 主语 + ……?Yes, 主语 + was / were.N, 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t).
Cmplete the cnversatin between Le and Linda.
Linda: What did yu d during the weekend, Le?Le: I ______ (g) fr a walk in the wds. It _____ (be) quite ht.Linda: Did yu ______ (take) a cap?Le: Yes, I ____ (d). I ______ (take) my sunglasses t. But, I _______ (drp) them nt the grund and _______ (break) them!
Linda: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. What did yu d next?Le: I ______ (feel) tired, s I ________ (sleep) under a tree.Linda: Did yu _______ (enjy) yur day ut?Le: N, I ______ (d)! I brke my sunglasses and I ________ (leave) my cap n a tree!
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
We use the simple past tense t talk abut things that happened r did nt happen in the past.
This is the simple past tense.
We frm the simple past tense like this:
Wrk ut the rule
Fr mst verbs, we add _______ t frm the simple past tense.
Let’s read them tgether!
We use __________, i.e. the past frm f d, t ask and answer Yes/N questins in the simple past tense.
We ften use time expressins with the simple past tense.
They are abut things in the past.
It is nw 9 p.m. n 27 Nvember. Le is reading sme sentences frm his diary. What is he thinking? Cmplete his thught bubbles by using the crrect time expressins.
27 SeptemberI went t the Clubs Fair.27 OctberI jined the Hiking Club.23 NvemberI went t see a film.26 NvemberI had a picnic with my friends n Lucky lsland.8 p.m., 27 NvemberI finished all my hmewrk.
I went t the Clubs Fair ___________________ .
tw mnths ag
I jined the Hiking Club ___________________ .
3 I went t see a film _____________ .
4 I had a picnic with my friends n Lucky Island _______________.
5 I finished all my hmewrk __________________________.
a/ne mnth ag
fur days ag
an/ne hur ag
1. As we all knw, the Silk Rad ______ China t the west in ancient timescnnectsB. cnnectedC. will cnnectD. is cnnecting
2. The bag was very gd, and she _____ 30 percent dwn fr it. paid B.cstC. bught D.spent
3. --- Yesterday Tmmy walked past my table and ______ my bwls and dishes. --- He shuld be careful next time. kncked ff B. tk ff C. shwed ff D. turned ff
4. After Steven sent sme e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet. A. starts B.has started C.will start D.started
5. —A nice tie! A present?—Yes, it is. My aunt ______it t me fr my last birthday. was sending B. had sentC. will send D. sent
6. CC Lee was brn in Hng Kng but in America. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up
Translate the sentences int English.
三年前他住在上海。 她去年在这儿工作。 他们昨晚去看电影了。 他上周末去看他的父母了。 今天早上托尼从楼梯上摔了下来,摔伤了腿。
1. He lived in Shanghai three years ag.
2. He wrked here last year.
3. They went t see a film last night.
4. He visited his parents last weekend.
5. Tny fell dwn the stairs and hurt his leg this mrning.
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