选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词讲解课件-选择性必修第一册

这是一份选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词讲解课件-选择性必修第一册，共35页。

barren adj. 贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的frozen adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的frozen food/vegetables 冷冻食品/蔬菜freeze v. (使)结冰;冰冻 (froze-frozen)freezing adj. 冰冻的;极冷的be/get frozen with/in sth 因...吓呆；惊呆e.g. She stared at him, frozen with shock. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。. Kate was frozen with fear when she saw all the blood. It's freezing cold outside. 外面极为寒冷。imply vt. 含有…的意思，暗示，暗指implication n. 言外之意;暗示e.g. Are you implying (that) I am wrong? 你的意思是不是说我错了？ Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。dimension n. 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维e.g. What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的规模有多大? time dimension 时间维度 a model in three dimensions 三维模型grasp n. 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt. 抓紧；领会，理解beyond/within one's grasp /beyond the grasp of sb 为某人不能/能够理解的have a good grasp of... 对...掌握得好grasp the opportunity / chance to do ... 抓住机会做...grasp the meaning of sth 领会…的含义e.g. He has a good grasp of German grammar . 他德语语法掌握得很好。 I grasped the opportunity to work abroad. 我抓住了去国外工作的机会。 He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。 They failed to grasp the importance of his words. 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出detection n. 探测;侦查;察觉;发现detector n. 探测器detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的e.g. The tests are designed to detect the disease early. 这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。 a detective story/film 侦探故事/电影 rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵 vt. 使押韵 vi. 和…同韵complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群；复合体；情结contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证/问题/科目a complex state of affair 错综复杂的事态a sports complex 综合体育场 complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂contradict vt.&vi. 驳斥，反驳；与…相矛盾，相反contradiction n. 矛盾, 不一致；反驳e.g. We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。 The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。dig up 发现，搜集，查明(dug-dug-digging) dig out 掘出；发现(藏着的或被遗忘的东西)dig into sth 开始津津有味地吃；探究；探寻；探询e.g. People in many places are digging up the old folk stories. 许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。 to dig a hole 挖洞 She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。 Why did you dig out all these old photos? 你把这些旧照片翻出来做什么？clue n. 线索，提示；迹象have no clue about... 对 ...一无所知clue to sth ...的线索discover a clue 发现线索e.g. The police got / found a clue to the mysterious case. 警察找到了那个神秘案件的线索。cage vt. 把（动物）关在笼中 n. 笼子trill n.（鸟的）啼啭；颤音 vt. 欢快地高声说 vi. 发颤音interpret vt. 解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译interpreter n. 传译员;口译者；演绎的人interpretation n. 解释;理解;演绎interpret sth (as sth) 把…理解为；领会interpret for sb 为某人翻译e.g. The students were asked to interpret the poem. 学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。 I interpreted his silence as a refusal. 我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。 The girl is interpreting for foreign visitors. 那女孩正在为外宾当翻译。patience n. 耐心，忍耐力patient adj. 能忍耐的，有耐心的; n. 病人，患者patiently adv. 耐心地impatience n. 没耐心 (oppo.)lose / run out of (one’s) patience with … 对…失去耐心have little/ no patience with … 对…无法容忍have the patience to do... 有做...的耐心with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对……有耐心e.g. Patience is a must to enjoy the game. 耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。 My patience had run out and I shouted at her. 我没有耐心了，朝她大叫起来。 He doesn't have the patience to wait. 他没有耐心等。aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除…以外set sth aside 把…放到一旁:省出,留出(钱或时间);暂时不考虑（或放一放）stand aside 站在旁边；不参与take…aside 把…拉到一边leave sth/sb aside 搁置；不考虑aside from = apart from 除了...e.g. The doctor advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise. 医生建议每天抽出一定时间锻炼。 We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的偏远的地区在遥远的过去/将来一位远房亲戚remote areasin the remote past/futurea remote relativereward vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人as a reward for =in reward for... 作为…的报酬/回报e.g. The boss rewarded her for her hard work. People who are generous are rewarded with more happiness. We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.logical adj. 符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的constantly adv. 始终，一直constant adj. 不变的;连续发生的;持续的e.g. Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。 drive at a constant speed 以稳定的速度驾驶 A constant dropping wears away a stone. logically adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学;道理 逻辑思维合乎逻辑的论证以-logical为词尾的阅读高频词：ecological 生态学的 biological 生物学的technological 科技的 geological 地质学的psychological 心理(学)方面的 logical thinking a logical argument inner adj. 内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的outer (opp) adj. 外面的，外部的内心世界/内在美inner world / beautyperceive vt. 注意到，意识到；将…理解为，将…视为 (不用进行时)perception n. 看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力perceivable adj. 可知觉的，可感知的perceive sb/sth as/to be ... 把...看做/视为perceive sth/that... 意识到...e.g. She did not perceive herself as disabled. 她没有把自己看成残疾人。 This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough. I perceived a change in his behaviour. 我注意到他举止有些改变。reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历mist n. 薄雾，水汽real adj. 真正的;真实的really adv. 真正地,真实地realistic adj. 现实的;实际的in reality = in fact 实际上，事实上come into reality 成为现实virtual realityreality shownovelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的e.g. They came up with a novel plan. break with sth 与某事终止关联，破除break with tradition 打破传统break away (from) 放弃；脱离…break down 分解；出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉break into 闯入；破门而入break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out (战争，疾病，灾难等)突然爆发break through 突破break up 打碎，破碎；结束;(学校)期中放假e.g. You had better break with your bad habits. 你最好改掉你的坏习惯。ideal n. 理想；典范 adj. 完美的，理想的 rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的ideally adv. 理想地idealism n. 理想主义e.g. He is the ideal of how a soldier should be. In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease. 在理想的世界里将没有贫穷和疾病。rigidly adv. 固执地rigidity n. 呆板rigid attitudes 固执的态度undergo vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历，经受 undergo chemical changes 发生化学变化undergo tests/trials 经受考验industrialization n. 工业化e.g. New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks. 新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。industry n. 工业；产业industrial adj. 工业的;产业的advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师advocate (doing) sth 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事It is advocated that...advocate that... 主张做…an advocate of /for... …的拥护者/支持者注意：在advocate that…或It is advocated that….结构中，that 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略。e.g. We advocate recycling papers and plastics. 我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。 People advocate that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. ＝ It is advocated that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. 人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。belief n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心believe v. 相信；认为believable adj. 可信的religious/political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰beyond belief=unbelievable 难以置信地have belief /faith in...＝believe in 信任,信仰have/hold the belief that ... 持有…的看法　era n. 时代，年代district n. 区，行政区；地区，区域diverge vi. 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离business district urban district 商务区 市区bend vi. & vt. （使）拐弯，弯曲 n. 拐弯，弯道(bent, bent)bent adj. 弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；不诚实的bend (sb) to sth /sb (使…)屈服于…be bent on doing sth 一心想做(通常指坏事)a sharp bend in the road 道路的急拐弯e.g. She bent forward to pick up the newspaper. 她弯腰去捡报纸。 claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得make a claim 索赔；声称have a claim on 有对…的所有权claim lives 夺去生命claim the wallet left in the bus 认领掉在公交车上的钱包e.g. They had no claim on the land. 他们对那块土地没有所有权。 You can make a claim on insurance policy. 你可以按保险单索赔。 I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 She has finally claimed a place on the team. 她终于成了那支队的队员。 The car crash claimed three lives. 那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。tread vi. & vt. (trod, trodden) 踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行sigh n. & vi. 叹气，叹息hence adv. 因此，由此形近词 : sign v. & n. 签名，署名；标志，迹象，征兆dare vi. & vt. 敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事）daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的dare 可以用作实义动词和情态动词② 作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式，有时to可以省略； He won’t dare to break his promise. 他不敢食言。 I didn’t dare (to) look at him. 我不敢看他。①作情态动词时，后接不带to的动词不定式； I daren’t tell her the truth. 我不敢对她讲实话。dare (to) do sth 敢于做某事dweller n. 居民，居住者striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的Confucianism n. 儒家，儒学，孔子学说 Taoism n. 道教，道家legend n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物characterize vt. 是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描述,刻画(also characterise) character n. 特性;品质;符号;人物characteristic n. 特点;特性;品质 adj. 典型的;特有的be characterized by... 特点是...characterize sb/sth (as sth) 把...描述成e.g. Bright colours characterize his painting. An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. This play is characterized as a tragedy. encounter vt. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突e.g. encounter an old friend 偶遇一位老友 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。 a chance encounter 偶然相遇counter n. 柜台；计数器 vt. 反击,还击;反驳nourish vt. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 numerous adj. 众多的，许多的glorious adj. 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的numerously adv. 无数地，多数地e.g. By investing in education, we nourish the talents of our children. 我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。glory n. 光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽boom n.（贸易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣 vi. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛；轰鸣，轰响e.g. a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的剧增 By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming. 到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。stability n. 稳定（性），稳固（性）stable adj. 稳定的;沉稳的stably adv. 稳定地经济/社会稳定稳定的工作economic /social stabilitya stable jobtolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力tolerate v. 容忍,允许intolerant opp. 不能容忍的tolerate (doing) sth ... 容忍(做)某事be tolerant of 对...宽容的；能耐...的e.g. The plants are tolerant of frost. 这些植物耐霜。 We need to be tolerant of different points of views. 我们需要容忍不同的观点。 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。liberty n. 自由unconstrained adj. 不受约束的，自由的the Statue of Liberty at liberty 自由的，随意的fight for liberty 为自由而斗争e.g. He firmly believes liberty and social justice are inseparable. 他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的vitally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地e.g. She is bursting with vitality and new ideas. 她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。distinguish vt. & vi. 成为…的特征，使有别于；区分, 辨别；认出；使出众distinguished adj. 著名的,卓越的；尊贵的distinction n. 区别distinguishable adj. 可辨别的distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区分A和B (=tell)be distinguished for ... 因…而著名 (=famous / well­known)e.g. What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？ She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 exaggeration n. 夸张，夸大metaphor n. 暗喻，隐喻representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表represent vt. 展现,展示;代表;描绘representation n. 描述;表现(adj) be representative of … 是…的代表; 是…的典型 (n) a representative of ... ...的代表e.g. The painting is not representative of his work. The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation. The competition attracted over 500 contestants __________ 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。representingfrost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒天气cast vt. 投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投，抛；选派 (cast, cast) n. 全体演员；投，抛cast sth over sth 把...投射到...上cast doubt on/upon sth 使人怀疑cast (a) light on 使某事物清楚cast a shadow over sth 给某事蒙上阴影cast sb as sb 选派某人演某角色the cast 全体演职人员e.g.The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。 This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. 最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。 owe vt. 欠（情）；欠（债);把…归功于…debt n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠（债）,欠（账）;欠（情）owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；归功于owe sb a debt (of gratitude) 对某人有感激之情owing to 由于，因为e.g. The company owes money to more than 60 banks. I think you owe us an explanation. He owes his success to hard work. in debt 负债out of debt 不欠债pay off a debt/debts 还清债务e.g. I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引，迷住 entitle vt. (usually passive) 给…命名；使享有权利，使符合资格fascination n. 魅力;入迷fascinating adj. 迷人的be fascinated by 被迷住；对…着迷e.g. China has always fascinated me. 中国一直令我心驰神往。 I've always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。title n. 标题be entitled sth... 名为...be entitled to (do) sth 有权利做…;享有权利e.g. We are fond of a poem entitled “A Spring Morning”. 我们很喜欢一首题为《春晓》的诗。 Everyone's entitled to their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。 blame vt. 把…归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人sb be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任take/bear the blame 承担过错e.g. She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 Which driver was to blame for the accident? 哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？ triumph n. 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 vi. 打败，战胜，成功impostor n. 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者unforgiving adj. 棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的allowance n. 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴a clothing/living/travel allowance 服装/生活/交通补贴e.g. You should make allowance for his poor health. 你必须考虑到他虚弱的身体。e.g. He was an unforgiving man who never forgot a slight. 他是一个记仇的人，一点小事也不会忘记。