Unit 6 When was it invented（单元测试卷）--2022--2023学年人教新目标版九年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 6 When was it invented（单元测试卷）--2022--2023学年人教新目标版九年级英语上册，共10页。
Unit 6　When was it invented?

一　单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2020·湖北黄石中考改编)—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! Although I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our forever. 
　　　　A.ruler B.customer
C.hero D.inventor
(　　) 2.—Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours mistake. 
A.by B.to C.with D.in
(　　) 3.I can’t stand the taste of this lemon. It’s too 　　　　. 
A.salty B.sour C.tasty D.crispy
(　　) 4.—Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They　　　　great. 
A.sound B.smell C.taste D.remain
(　　)5.(2021·山西省实验中学期中)The 2022 Winter Olympics will 　　　　in Beijing and Zhangjiakou according to the plan. We can be sure it will be really wonderful.  
A.take up B.take place
C.take care D.take off
(　　)6.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital 　　　　in such a short time at the beginning of 2020. 
—Yes. That’s "China Speed".
A.built B.is built
C.was built D.has built
(　　)7. Tom Mary speaks Chinese well, so they can talk with the Chinese students. 
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
(　　)8.(2020·安徽宣城初级中学月考改编)—I watched a movie last night. It lasted 　　　　 three hours. 
—That’s really too long.
A.normally B.suddenly C.especially D.nearly
(　　)9.(2021·重庆南开中学期中)Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all 　　　　them.  
A.look up to B.come up with
C.think of D.depend on
(　　)10.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校期中改编)—Could you help me with English after school?
—　　　　. 
A.My pleasure B.You’re welcome
C.With pleasure D.Never mind
二　完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad in order to transfer some money(转账). I asked him, "Dad, why not use the online bank?"
"　11　 would I do that?" he replied."Well, then you won’t have to spend an hour. You can do your shopping online, too. Everything will be 　12　!" I was excited to try to persuade (说服) my father. He asked, "If I do that, I won’t 　13　 to step out of the house?" "Yes!" I said.I told him how Amazon delivers everything and 　14　 small things can be delivered to our doors. 
However, his answer made me 　15　. He said, "Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my old 　16　 and I have chatted with the staff (员工) for a while. I have plenty of free time, so I 　17　 to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was seriously hurt, the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me. 　18　, when your mom fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital." 
He continued, "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. Does Amazon deliver emotional bonds (情感纽带) and 　19　 as well?" 
I was silent after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn’t 　20　 technology so much. It’s better to spend time with real people. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)11.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
(　　)12.A.happier B.easier C.cheaper D.harder
(　　)13.A.need B.prefer C.encourage D.expect
(　　)14.A.still B.almost C.even D.hardly
(　　)15.A.upset B.surprised C.relaxed D.excited
(　　)16.A.friends B.parents C.strangers D.animals
(　　)17.A.hate B.like C.refuse D.fail
(　　)18.A.Also B.Instead C.However D.Yet
(　　)19.A.ideas B.doubts C.problems D.relationships
(　　)20. A.give up B.depend on C.cut out D.start with
三　阅读理解(共18小题,计36分)
A(2021·北京海淀区期中学业水平调研)
The World’s Fastest Trains
Discover the high-speed trains on tracks, the fastest forms of public transport in the world.

Shanghai Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车)
Shanghai(China)
Having been put into use since 2006, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of 19 miles in an impressive eight minutes or less.

Shinkansen H5 & E5
Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)
Japan’s super-fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains(子弹火车), speedier types of the country’s first high-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities in record time nowadays.

Italo
Milan to Florence/Rome(Italy)
If the impressive top speed isn’t enough, this train is built using almost entirely renewable units. Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.

Jingzhang Intercity Railway Train
Beijing and Zhangjiakou(China)
China can be proud of having the world’s fastest driverless bullet train, with one of the top speeds among trains around the world.This train was built to improve transport as China will host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

(　　)21.When was Shanghai Maglev Train put into use?
A.In 1964. B.In 1980. C.In 2006. D.In 2018.
(　　)22.What train is built using almost entirely renewable units?
A.Shanghai Maglev Train.
B.Shinkansen H5 & E5.
C.Jingzhang Intercity Railway Train.
D.Italo.
(　　)23.During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing, we can experience . 
A.the super-fast maglev train
B.the regular bullet train
C.the train with renewable units
D.the fastest driverless bullet train
B(2020·四川南充中考)
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz watch was developed.Clocks became cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
(　　)24.According to the passage, we can’t use a to tell the time on a rainy day. 
A.water clock B.sun clock
C.digital clock D.mechanical clock
(　　)25.What’s the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph?
A.现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的
(　　)26.　　　　 kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage. 
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
(　　)27.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1　②=Paragraph 2...)

　 A.　　　　　 B.　　　　 C.　　　　　D.
(　　)28.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of time.
B.The development of timekeeping.
C.The inventions of clocks.
D.The history of a digital clock.
C(2020·湖北黄冈中考改编)
　　[新风向·弘扬中国文化]Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.

The printing is also called the movable-type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable-type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable-type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable-type printing, the compass (指南针),the gunpowder and the papermaking are called the four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
(　　)29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.
B.The printing is about 40 years earlier than that in Germany.
C.Bi Sheng grew up in a small village in Huanggang.
D.Bi Sheng was the world’s first inventor of the printing.
(　　)30.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?
A.Brush ink onto the types.
B.Make the clay into movable types.
C.Print by using the types.
D.Engrave words onto the types.
(　　)31.How many steps were there in the movable-type printing?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(　　)32.What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.the compass B.the gunpowder
C.the papermaking D.the movable-type printing
(　　)33.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B.Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing after trying many times.
C.The movable-type printing and the importance for culture communication.
D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing in Song Dynasty.
D(2021·河南许昌一中期中)
　　Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. 34.　　　 
　　"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground", a community project in London. 35.　　　　 Zhang Wei, CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China.He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, director of "Books on the Underground", describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". She replied to him in just two hours.36.　　　　 
But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. 37.　　　　 QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR code stickers. 
"Mobook" is a hot topic.38.　　　　 Zhang Wei said, "I am happy to see more and more people share their views about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them." 
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.People who want to donate books must give their information online.
B.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.
C.This project is called "Mobook".
D.She thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
E.The purpose of " Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more.

四　语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　第一节(2021·山西省实验中学期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
sudden　　healthy　　which　　　　know　　discover
her connect encourage after pride
　　Some small inventions can make a big difference to our life. Something amazing happened to a cat and her owner because of an invention — the microchip (微芯片) . The cat Sasha has just been reunited (团聚) with her owner 39.　　　　 she was found on the streets 1,400 miles away from home. Five years ago, Sasha 40.　　　　 disappeared (消失) from her owner’s house in Portland (波特兰) on one night. 
This year, however, she 41.　　　　 by people in New Mexico. The workers at the animals’ home checked her microchip, and they were surprised 42.　　　　 that her owner lived so far away. After they 43.　　　　 with the owner, the man became excited.He said the clever cat was his lost cat 44.　　　　 disappeared 5 years ago. "When I got the call, I was really happy and I took 45.　　　　 in my cat," the man said.Sasha was sent home by plane from American Airlines. Although she lived by 46.　　　　 for a long time, she is still in good health. We hope she can become 47.　　　　 and happier with the owner’s care. The reporter hopes that Sasha’s story 48.　　　　 other pet owners to use this invention in the future for their pets so their friends can always make their way home — no matter how far they have been away from home. 
　　第二节
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones 49.　　　　 used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks 50.　　　　 mobile phones, many Chinese think of Huawei. 
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder, Ren Zhengfei built it up in 1987. Now, Huawei 51.　　　　 been the leader in the 5G field.A large number of engineers and scientists are doing research there. They try their 52.　　　　 to bring high technology to every person and place. 53.　　　　 is more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! 
五　(2020·陕西西安爱知中学月考改编)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jim. 54.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  
A: I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B: Really? Is there anything new on show?
A: Yes, I saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone? 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer?
A: Yes, I did.
B: 56.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit?
A: 57.　　　　　　　　　　　　. I learned a lot during the visit. 
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time?
A: 58.　　　　　　　　　　　　. I will call you next time. 
B: Thank you.
六　书面表达(共1题,计24分)
　　[新风向·侧重自主构思]发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生,假如你梦想当一名发明家,你应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示,以"How to Become an Inventor"为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。要点提示仅供参考,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。
　　要点提示:1.Get more knowledge;
2.Have an interest;
3.Be creative;
4....
How to Become an Inventor




Unit 6　 单元综合提升检测卷

一、单项选择
1.C　考查名词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,他是我们永远的英雄。故此处所缺的词是hero。
2.A　考查介词。根据语境可知此处是说,我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake"错误地",符合题意。
3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。salty咸的;sour酸的;tasty好吃的;crispy脆的。根据常识和题干中的"我无法忍受这个柠檬的味道"可知选B。
4.B　考查系动词的用法。根据语境可知设空前的They指代"The flowers"。此处是说,它们闻起来很香,故所缺的词是smell。
5.B　考查动词短语。take up占据,开始;take place 发生,举办;take care照顾;take off起飞,脱下。此处是说,2022年冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举办,故选B。
6.C　考查一般过去时的被动语态。Huoshenshan Hospital和build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;结合题干中的"at the beginning of 2020"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7.D　考查连词的用法。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么;both...and...……和……都;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。结合题干中的"they can talk with the Chinese students"可推知,汤姆和玛丽的汉语说得都很好,可先排除A、B两项;又由设空后的speaks可知答案为D。
语法讲堂
not only...but also...的用法
not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……",当它连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与but also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循"就近原则"。如:Not only my parents but also my sister likes classical music. 不仅我父母,而且我妹妹也喜欢古典音乐。


8.D　考查副词词义辨析。normally通常;suddenly突然;especially尤其;nearly将近,几乎。根据语境可知,此处表示"它持续了将近三个小时"。故选D。
9.A　考查短语辨析。句意:钟南山和张伯礼给社会树立了好的榜样。我们都很敬仰他们。 look up to仰慕;come up with想出,提出;think of想起;depend on依靠。根据句意可知选A。
10.C　考查情景交际。With pleasure意为"当然了,很乐意",用于客气地接受或同意,符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了作者陪爸爸去银行转账的故事。爸爸说的话使我们明白了相比于科技的节省时间,和朋友在一起的时间更珍贵。
11.D　上句作者问了"why not use online banking",由此可知此处爸爸问的也是why,后面回答的是原因。故选D。
12.B　根据常识和上下文可知网络让一切变得更简单,故用easier。
13.A　此处表示"如果我那样做,我就不需要走出家门了吗?",故用need。
14.C　此处是说,我告诉他亚马逊如何派送所有东西,甚至小东西也能被送到门口,故用even。
15.B　根据句首的However和爸爸后面说的话可知,他的回答让我感到惊讶,故选B。
16.A　根据上下文可知此处爸爸是说,今天在银行,我遇到了四个老朋友,故选A。
17.B　根据上文提到的去银行的两个原因可知爸爸喜欢去银行,故选B。
18.A　上文举了一个例子,下文是另一个例子,因此用Also连接。
19.D　and前后两个词应该意思相似,D项relationships与bonds词义相似,故选D。
20.B　give up放弃;depend on依赖;cut out删除;start with从……开始。结合故事可知我们不应该过多依赖科技,故选B。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文列举了几种世界上的高速列车。
21.C　细节理解题。根据Shanghai Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车)Shanghai(China)部分中的"Having been put into use since 2006"可知答案为C。
22.D　细节理解题。根据Italo Milan to Florence/Rome(Italy)部分中的"this train is built using almost entirely renewable units"可知D项符合题意。
23.D　推理判断题。根据Jingzhang Intercity Railway Train Beijing and Zhangjiakou(China)的内容可知D项符合题意。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了计时工具的发展和演变。
24.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial"可知,在阴天或晚上的时候无法使用日晷来推算时间。由此可推断,下雨天也无法使用它来推算时间,故答案为B。
25.D　词义猜测题。画线词是ordinary,它修饰的是people,根据上下文的描述可推断,制造钟表的成本变得更低了,所以对于普通人来说,拥有一个钟表也不必花很多钱,故ordinary意为"普通的"。
26.C　推理判断题。本文一共提到了六种计时工具,分别是:日晷、水表、机械表、石英钟、电子表、手机。故答案为C。
27.A　段落结构题。通读全文可知,第一段和最后一段是总结性的段落;第二段和第三段是并列关系,第二段介绍了日晷和水表的计时原理,第三段介绍了钟表的发展和演变。故答案为A。
28.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了计时工具的发展和演变,故答案为B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明者、工作原理以及历史意义等方面的内容。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany"可知B项的描述是错误的。
30.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box...Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types"可知答案为A。
31.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"First of all" "Then" "After that" "Next" "Finally"及之后描述的步骤可推断,活字印刷的制作一共包括五步,故答案为C。
32.D　推理判断题。根据画线词前提到的"The movable-type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture"和下文的描述可推断,it代指的是the movable-type printing,故答案为D。
33.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关内容以及它在文化交流方面的重要性,故答案为C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了"Mobook"读书项目。
34—38　CEDAB
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】　本文通过找回一只猫的事例说明一些微小的发明也会对我们的生活产生大的影响。
39.after　　　 40. suddenly　　　 41.was discovered　　　42.to know
43.connected 44.which 45.pride 46.herself
47.healthier 48.will encourage
　　【第二节短文大意】　本文联系华为介绍了一些智能手机的相关情况。
49.are　　50.about　　51.has　　52.best　　53.It
五、补全对话
54.Where did you go last Sunday
55.When was it invented
56.Who was it invented by/Who invented it
57.It was great/fantastic/...
58.Of course/Sure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Become an Inventor
　　As a middle school student, I always dream of becoming a great inventor. But how to be an inventor? The following advice may help us a lot. First, we must study hard to get more knowledge. It’s impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge. Second,we should have an interest in inventing. When we are interested in something, we can do it well. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up. If we work hard, our dream will come true.

Yours,
Tina