外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever教案配套课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever教案配套课件ppt，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系代词，定语从句，Exercises，whose，who，which，in which ，to whom，of whom等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Attributive clauses(1)
1 Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a We can… stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.b The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests…
Questins1 What des “that” refer t in sentence (a)?2 What des “wh” refer t in sentence (b)?
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
c We can... stay in tuch with peple. We want t remain friends with them.d The digital age als enables us t find peple. These peple share ur interests…
Questins3 What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences？4 Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?5 What ther wrds are used t intrduce attributiveclauses? What d they prefer t?
Nw lk fr mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage.Click fr a friend P38-39.dc
Grammar fcus：Attributive clauses
例句分析 ：Harry Ptter is a by wh has magic pwer.
一、定义：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。这个从句在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫引 导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。 定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
二、关系代词：that,which,wh,whm在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，whse 作定语。指代人的有：wh, whm, whse, that；指代物的有：that, which, whse.
e.g. 1. The man wh helped yu is Mr. White. (wh代人，在定语从句中作主语。)2. That is the persn (whm/wh/that) yu want t see. (whm, wh, that 代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。)3. I’m nt the fl (that) yu thught me t be. (that代人，在定语从句中作表语。)4. This is the bk(that/which) I bught yesterday.(that/which代物，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。)
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
四、 只用that引导的场合
1. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked abut the men and the bks that attracted him.2. 指物的先行词被any, every, nly, very, all, n等修饰时：These are the very pints that interest me.3. 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are t take is very difficult.4. 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, little, few, much 及everything, anything, nthing等时：There is still much that can be dne abut it.5. 先行词是wh时：Wh that have seen him des nt like him?
五、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1. 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Wh is the girl with whm yu just shk hands? (shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)2. 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescpe thrugh which he culd study the skies. (thrugh which 即thrugh the telescpe)3. 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which yu’re lking fr.
2 Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, wh, whm, r whse.
Lucy is my friend wh / that has a hearing prblem.S I learnt a new language which / that allws me t “speak” with my hands.3 Lucy is a smart girl whse ideas are always inspiring.4 I smetimes have prblems (that / which) I can’t slve.5 Lucy is a gd listener (whm / wh / that) I enjy sharing mments f my life with.
3 Cmplete the nline frum pst with that, which, wh, whm, r whse.
1 that / which 2 whse 3 wh / that 4 which / that 5 whm / wh
Cmplete the sentences with wh, which, r whse.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature is an rganizatin _______ aim is t prtect wildlife.2. A vlunteer is smene ______ wrks withut being paid. 3. Animals _______ live n the Tibetan plain have t survive in a hard climate.4. The Tibetan antelpe is an animal _______ wl is wrth a lt f mney.5. The shawls _______ were fund in Lndn had just arrived frm India.
Cmplete the sentences with f whm, t whm, fr which r in which.
1. The regin ________ the antelpes live is very cld.2. The vlunteer _________ I spke said cnditins were difficult.3. Jiesang is a her _________ we shuld be prud.4. There are several animals __________ special laws have been intrduced.
1. The best wrk ______ Luxun wrte and ______ I have read has been made int a film. A. which; that B. that;× C. ×; that D.×;×
2. It was in 1969 ______ tw Americans gt t the mn by space ship. A. when B. which C. that D.×
3. ______ the peple, nt things ______ are mst imprtant.There are; wh B. Thse are; that C. It is; that D. It was; wh
Muitiple chice.
4. The children, ______ had played the whle day lng, were wrn ut. all f what B. all f which C. all f them D. all f whm5. The huse, I bught has a lvely garden. A. which B. that C. wh D. in which