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2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，完成句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?
—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.
A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a
2．Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
3．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
4．—You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.
A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced
5．—________ something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.
—I am looking forward to seeing you.
A．When B．Unless C．While D．If
6．You can’t ________ how beautiful the lake is before you see it with your own eyes.
A．regret B．imagine C．search D．accept
7．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
8．—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
9．—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.
A．slowly B．heavily C．simply D．gently
10．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to
11．When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.
A．knocked; watched B．was knocking; watched
C．knocked; was watching D．knock; am watching
12．—I’m very tired these days because of studying physics.
—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.
A．listen to; to relax B．listen to; relax C．listening to; relax D．listening to; to relax
13．—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.
A．meaningful B．much meaningful
C．more meaningful D．the most meaningful
14．—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.
—Yes. We have to ________ new ways to solve this problem.
A．hand out B．come up with C．catch up with D．bring out
15．—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面), and at first the ___16___ air made her feel sick. The ___17___ was very simple—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s ___18___. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to ___19___ different things,” she said.
Most of the ___20___ lived in school dormitories (宿舍). They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a.m. and read books until 11:00 p.m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel ___21___.”
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or ___22___. Families were ___23___ and there often wasn’t enough money for education. “I can do nothing about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can ___24___ my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good ____25____ in life.” She says she likes being a good influence (影响) on the children’s lives.
16．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
17．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
18．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
19．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
20．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
21．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
22．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
23．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
24．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
25．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. Obviously, I always had the wrong number.
A year later, I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast food restaurant.
I got good at it, and confidence grew. I played it all the time. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player. If we didn’t want to do these, we could practise dribbling (运球) and shooting more. But, don’t take my word for it. See for yourself. I’m just one kid playing the game.
26．Why he dialed some phone numbers?
A．His mother told him to do that.
B．He felt boring.
C．He could find anyone’s number.
D．He wanted to talk with Michael Jordan.
27．What surprised the author most at the recreation center?
A．That it was very close to his home.
B．That a basketball court inside the building.
C．That there was a special smell in it.
D．That there was a fast food restaurant in it.
28．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．hot rubber B．special smell
C．recreation center D．the floor
29．The author’s coach asked them to do sit ups because ________.
A．it helps to keep stomach power
B．it is more useful than dribbling and shooting
C．it is the only way to become stronger
D．it is the rule to play basketball
30．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．To introduce some skills in playing basketball.
B．To tell us why he dreams of becoming a basketball star.
C．To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.
D．To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.
B
“I was having a math class when suddenly, a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.”
Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.
Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (时尚女魔头). “I wanted to send a message about girls’ power that girls can be strong and independent, but also cute,” she said.
Online supporters were quick to comment (评论). One fan said. “What huge gap (差距) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”
As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and desk.
“I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.”
Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school, such as the Berklee College of Music in the US, and become singer-songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she said.
31．The reading material is actually ________.
A．a true story B．a fairy tale C．a scene of drama D．a piece of news
32．What is the name of Zhang’s latest song?
A．SHE. B．Anne Hathaway. C．Berklee. D．The Devil Wears Prada.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing prada B．Zhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8
C．Zhang Yuxuan is very popular on Bilibili D．Zhang Yuxuan can’t write songs without instruments
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A．Bad. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Unbelievable.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the reading material?
A．SHE has strong girls’ power. B．A teenage songwriter.
C．A special art school. D．A famous violinist.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was _________ excited ________ he conldn’t go to sleep.
37．凌晨3:00当风逐渐减弱时，孩子们不再害怕了。
The children weren’t afraid any more when the wind was ________ ________ at around 3:00 a.m.
38．如果想交朋友，首先要对他们友好。
If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them ________ ________.
39．妈妈从不把我跟其他的孩子做比较。
My mother never ________ me ________ other children.
40．It’s important for children to learn how to ________ ________ themselves at an early age.
孩子们在小时候就学会如何依靠自己是很重要的。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We had a lot of sweet ________ at the small house.(memory)
42．The ________ of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.(own)
43．They hope that their children will be ________ and hard-working.(truth)
44．Cindy’s father ________ her hand when they crossed the road.(hold)
45．I bought two ________.One is yellow and the other is red.(scarf)
46．It’s not ______ (simple) a question of money.
47．Tina’s parents love ______ (India) food very much.
48．He loves a very adventurous life while I enjoy a more ______ (peace) life.
49．We saw some ______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.
50．Would you like to see her ______ (perform) with me tonight?
六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
52．Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.
53．People in Canada speak English and ______ (法语).
54．There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.
55．The police walked ______ (朝)the police station.
56．How big is the Pacific________(海洋)?
57．The lake is about 800________(平方)kilometers．
58．Which is the biggest________(沙漠)in China?
59．Children’s pressure________(包括)much homework，out-of-school activities．
60．The______(力量)of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals ____61____ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal ____62____ (have) its place in the balance of nature. ____63____ we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰), the mice will destroy ____64____ (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ____65____ (large) than before.
But many people don’t realize this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of wild animals ____66____ food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment. It ____67____ (include) living places and food situations.
More and more animals are ____68____ (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo ____69____ (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can just live ____70____ (safe) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71．请根据下面的提示，以“Saving the animals”为题写一篇80—100词的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.人类活动：乱砍滥发树木和猎杀动物；
2.导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；
3.请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。
Saving the animals
As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——这附近有游乐园吗？——是的。每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词词义辨析。第一空泛指一个游乐园，且amusement的发音是以元音音素开头的，其前应用不定冠词an；have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：相信你自己。你能做得比你想得更好。
考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You can do much better than you think.”可知，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：在公园，狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了！
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这太危险了，所以是狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，表建议，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。从八点到午夜，我一直在练习演讲。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“last night”，可知时态为一般过去时；由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——除非发生意外情况，否则我明天将会见你。——我期待着见到你。
考查连词。when当……时；unless除非，如果不；相当于if…not；if如果；while当……时；根据“something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，表达的是“除非……否则”，应用unless连接，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：在你亲眼看到这个湖之前，你无法想象它是多么美丽。
考查动词辨析。regret“后悔”；imagine“想象”；search“搜查”；accept“接受”。根据“You can’t...how beautiful the lake is before you see it with your own eyes.”可知，没有亲眼看到时无法想象它的美丽。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——我知道乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。
考查形容词副词。alone独自，强调独自一人；lonely孤独，指感情孤独；第一个空指“独自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二个指“感到孤独”，这里用lonely；故选D。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查时态。根据“our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——丽莎，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏计算机的文章了吗？——是的。它简单地告诉我们如何使用计算机。
考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily大量地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。根据“It tells us how to use the computer...”可知，那篇文章是“简单地”告诉我们如何使用计算机。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：说实话，志愿活动既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个提升我们自己的好方式。
考查句意理解。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”；to be honest“说实话”；in order to“为了”；be similar to…“与……相似”。根据后文语意，并将各选项代入句中可知“to be honest”符合语境，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：当你敲门的时候，我正在和父母看电视。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示从句动作发生时，主语正在做某事，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——因为学习物理，我这些天很累。——为什么不听听音乐来放松一下呢？它可以使你放松。
考查固定短语。listen to听； relax放松；why not后跟动词原形，表示建议，“为什么不做某事呢”；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：— —露西，我们父亲的生日就要到了。我们给他买张贺卡。 — —为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义。
A为形容词的原级；B选项的写法不对；C为形容词的比较级；D为形容词的最高级。句子It will be _______ than buying one.中有比较连词than，因此该题应该用形容词的比较级。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——外面太吵了，我根本不能工作。——是的。我们必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；come up wit想岀；catch up with赶上；bring out生产。根据“new ways to solve this problem.”可知是指想岀解决问题的新方法，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——当我妈妈做饭的时候切了她的手。——我听到那很难过。A. It doesn't matter 没关系； B. Don't worry 不担心； C. Yes，that's right 是的，那是对的； D. I'm sorry to hear that我听到那很难过；根据My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.可知是我听到那很难过；故选D
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了杨蕾老师到高海拔山区支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习情况。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
16．
句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。
heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；thin瘦的，稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根据“Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面)”可知，海拔高的地方空气比较稀薄的。故选C。
17．
句意：食物很简单，老师一天吃三次粥。
food食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练。根据“teachers ate porridge three times a day.”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选A。
18．
句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意了女儿的决定。
advice建议；situation情况；problem问题；decision决定。根据“agreed with”可知，应该指同意杨蕾去山区支教的决定。故选D。
19．
句意：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
hate讨厌；experience经历；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei,”可知，应该经历一些不同的事情。故选B。
20．
句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。
pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居。根据“school dormitories (宿舍)”和“They loved having the volunteer teachers there.”可知，此处指学生住在宿舍。故选A。
21．
句意：他们说我们就像他们的兄弟姐妹，他们觉得很幸运。
nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“big brothers or sisters”可知，此处使用含有积极态度的形容词，应该指幸运的。故选B。
22．
句意：由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法进入高中或大学。
factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学。根据“senior high school”可知，此处应该指大学，故选D。
23．
句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱用于教育。
rich富有的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的；clear清楚的。根据“wasn’t enough money”可知，应该是贫穷的。故选C。
24．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
clean up打扫干净；fix up修理；set up建立；open up打开。根据“my students’ eyes”可知，应该是开拓他们的眼界。故选D。
25．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
start开始；end结束；break打破；difficulty困难。根据“give them a good…in life.”可知，此处指的应该是一个好的开端。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers”可推知，他拨打电话因为他想要和Michael Jordan交流，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building”可知，大楼里有一个篮球场使作者很震惊，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard”可知，娱乐中心有一种特殊的气味，有点像热橡胶。我猜是因为鞋子快速地在地板上摩擦，所以“it”指代的是“a special smell”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player”可知，作者的教练让他们做仰卧起坐来保持腹部力量，故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历，故选C。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang told Xinhua News”可知，阅读材料实际上是一条新闻。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video.”可知，张宇宣最新歌曲的名字是SHE。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.”可知，这首歌以超过1000万次的浏览量位居哔哩哔哩排行榜的榜首。张宇宣现在拥有128万粉丝。因此她在哔哩哔哩上很受欢迎。故选C。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.”可知，这是我表达自己的一个很好途径，这样就不会对生活中坏的事情感到太难过。negative表示“坏的，消极的”，与bad同义。故选A。
35．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲，所以“A teenage songwriter.”最符合文章标题。故选B。
36． so that
【解析】
由句子分析可知，这是一个复合句，需要用连词连接两个句子；根据语境“他太兴奋了睡不着”可知，这是表结果的状语从句，故用“so+adj./adv.+that从句”或“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句”来引导。根据形容词“excited”可知，应用so。故填so；that。
37． dying down
【解析】
“逐渐减弱”die down，was后接动词的现在分词形式dying，构成过去进行时。故填dying；down。
38． at first
【解析】
对比中英文，空处缺少的是“首先”的英文翻译，at first表示“首先”，故填at；first。
39． compares with
【解析】
把……和……做比较：compare...with；由语境可知，此处指一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填compares；with。
40． depend on
【解析】
空处缺少“依靠”，用depend on表示；疑问词how后跟动词不定式，空前有to，所以应用动词原形。故填depend；on。
41．memories
42．owner
43．truthful
44．held
45．scarves/scarfs
【解析】
41．句意：在这间小房子里，我们有许多甜美的回忆。
memory是可数名词，意为“记忆，回忆”；根据句中“a lot of”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，memory的复数形式为memories。故填memories。
42．句意：我进来的时候，商店的店主正在扫地。
根据句中“was sweeping his floor”可知，此处是“店主在扫地”；own是形容词，其名词形式为owner，意为“主人”。故填owner。
43．句意：他们希望自己的孩子诚实勤奋。
根据句中有be动词以及形容词hard-working可知，此处使用形容词；truth是名词，其形容词形式是truthful，意为“诚实的”。故填truthful。
44．句意：当他们穿过马路时，辛迪的父亲抓着她的手。
hold是动词，意为“抓着，握着”；根据句中“when they crossed the road”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用动词hold过去式held。故填held。
45．句意：我买了两条围巾，一条是黄的，另一条是红的。
scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”；根据句中有two，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式；scarf的复数形式为scarves或者scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
46．simply
47．Indian
48．peaceful
49．foxes
50．performance
【解析】
46．simply
句意：这不只是一个钱的问题。修饰系动词is，故用副词，故为simply。
47．Indian
句意：蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为Indian。
48．peaceful
句意：他喜欢非常有冒险的生活，然而我喜欢更安静的生活。修饰名词life，故用形容词，故为peaceful。
49．foxes
句意：昨天我们在动物园看见一些狐狸。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为foxes。
50．performance
句意：今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看她的表演吗？有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故用名词，故为performance。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为Indian。
51．island
52．abroad
53．French
54．ships
55．towards
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
51．句意：海南岛是中国第二大岛。根据句意，结合常识和首字母，可知海南岛是中国的一个岛屿，并且排名第二。故答案为island.
52．句意：格林夫人已经出国学英语了。我们非常想念她。根据句意，结合首字母，可知此处需要一个副词，表示“出国，到国外去”，故答案为abroad。
53．句意：在加拿大，人们说英语和法语。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要“法语”这个单词，故答案为French。
54．句意：在长江上有很多船舶。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要填入“船”这个单词，结合many限制名词使用复数形式，故答案为ships。
55．句意：警察朝着警察局走去。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处需要一个介词，表示“朝向”，故答案为towards。
56．Ocean
57．square
58．desert
59．includes
60．force
【解析】
56．句意：太平洋有多大？the Pacific Ocean属于专有名词，注意首字母大写。
57．句意：这个湖大约有800平方公里。根据汉语提示可知，答案为square。
58．句意：中国最大的沙漠是哪一个？考查名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为desert。
59．句意：孩子们的压力包括课外作业、课外活动。pressure当压力讲，一般是不可数名词，一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为includes。
60．句意：大自然的力量是如此之大，以至于有时候人类似乎太小了。考查名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为force。
61．succeed
62．has
63．If
64．farmers’
65．larger
66．for
67．includes
68．endangered
69．leaves
70．safely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，呼吁人们去保护动物。
61．
句意：动物成功的把世界变成丰富多彩的。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；主语是复数，且是一般现在时，故用动词原形，故填succeed。
62．
句意：每个动物在自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。根据“Every animal”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
63．
句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有很多其他的问题。根据“we destroy a kind of animal”可知，此句是下一句的肯定条件，因此用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。
64．
句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠将破坏农民的水稻。根据“farmer”和“rice”可知，两者是所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填farmers’。
65．
句意：没有了鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更多了。根据“than”可知，运用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。
66．
句意：随着人口的增加，他们为了食物、钱和其他东西杀死了很多野生动物。根据“kill lots of wild animals”可知，杀动物是为了食物、钱等，因此需要介词for“为了”，故填for。
67．
句意：它包括居住场所和食物状况。根据“It”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。
68．
句意：越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合下文，应该是越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
69．
句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里，以竹叶为食的动物，就是其中之一。根据“leaf”可知，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填leaves。
70．
句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在自然保护区了。根据“can just live”可知，需要副词修饰动词，safe的副词是safely，故填safely。
71．例文
Saving the animals
As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests. The reason is that people cut down too many trees and hunt too many animals. As a result, the animals are becoming fewer and fewer, too. Some animals are even dying out. So we should do something to stop these activities of human beings which are destroying the earth.
In my opinion, we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down trees or hunt the animals. Second, we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals.
To save the animals means to save the earth and ourselves.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应根据汉语提示，说明人类活动的现状和导致的后果，并提出至少两条合理化的建议。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三和第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言精炼，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条例清晰。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?
—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.
A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a
2．Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
3．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
4．—You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.
A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced
5．—________ something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.
—I am looking forward to seeing you.
A．When B．Unless C．While D．If
6．You can’t ________ how beautiful the lake is before you see it with your own eyes.
A．regret B．imagine C．search D．accept
7．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
8．—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
9．—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.
A．slowly B．heavily C．simply D．gently
10．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to
11．When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.
A．knocked; watched B．was knocking; watched
C．knocked; was watching D．knock; am watching
12．—I’m very tired these days because of studying physics.
—Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.
A．listen to; to relax B．listen to; relax C．listening to; relax D．listening to; to relax
13．—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.
A．meaningful B．much meaningful
C．more meaningful D．the most meaningful
14．—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.
—Yes. We have to ________ new ways to solve this problem.
A．hand out B．come up with C．catch up with D．bring out
15．—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面), and at first the ___16___ air made her feel sick. The ___17___ was very simple—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s ___18___. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to ___19___ different things,” she said.
Most of the ___20___ lived in school dormitories (宿舍). They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a.m. and read books until 11:00 p.m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel ___21___.”
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or ___22___. Families were ___23___ and there often wasn’t enough money for education. “I can do nothing about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can ___24___ my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good ____25____ in life.” She says she likes being a good influence (影响) on the children’s lives.
16．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
17．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
18．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
19．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
20．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
21．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
22．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
23．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
24．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
25．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. Obviously, I always had the wrong number.
A year later, I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast food restaurant.
I got good at it, and confidence grew. I played it all the time. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player. If we didn’t want to do these, we could practise dribbling (运球) and shooting more. But, don’t take my word for it. See for yourself. I’m just one kid playing the game.
26．Why he dialed some phone numbers?
A．His mother told him to do that.
B．He felt boring.
C．He could find anyone’s number.
D．He wanted to talk with Michael Jordan.
27．What surprised the author most at the recreation center?
A．That it was very close to his home.
B．That a basketball court inside the building.
C．That there was a special smell in it.
D．That there was a fast food restaurant in it.
28．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．hot rubber B．special smell
C．recreation center D．the floor
29．The author’s coach asked them to do sit ups because ________.
A．it helps to keep stomach power
B．it is more useful than dribbling and shooting
C．it is the only way to become stronger
D．it is the rule to play basketball
30．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．To introduce some skills in playing basketball.
B．To tell us why he dreams of becoming a basketball star.
C．To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.
D．To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.
B
“I was having a math class when suddenly, a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.”
Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.
Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (时尚女魔头). “I wanted to send a message about girls’ power that girls can be strong and independent, but also cute,” she said.
Online supporters were quick to comment (评论). One fan said. “What huge gap (差距) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”
As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and desk.
“I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.”
Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school, such as the Berklee College of Music in the US, and become singer-songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she said.
31．The reading material is actually ________.
A．a true story B．a fairy tale C．a scene of drama D．a piece of news
32．What is the name of Zhang’s latest song?
A．SHE. B．Anne Hathaway. C．Berklee. D．The Devil Wears Prada.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing prada B．Zhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8
C．Zhang Yuxuan is very popular on Bilibili D．Zhang Yuxuan can’t write songs without instruments
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A．Bad. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Unbelievable.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the reading material?
A．SHE has strong girls’ power. B．A teenage songwriter.
C．A special art school. D．A famous violinist.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was _________ excited ________ he conldn’t go to sleep.
37．凌晨3:00当风逐渐减弱时，孩子们不再害怕了。
The children weren’t afraid any more when the wind was ________ ________ at around 3:00 a.m.
38．如果想交朋友，首先要对他们友好。
If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them ________ ________.
39．妈妈从不把我跟其他的孩子做比较。
My mother never ________ me ________ other children.
40．It’s important for children to learn how to ________ ________ themselves at an early age.
孩子们在小时候就学会如何依靠自己是很重要的。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We had a lot of sweet ________ at the small house.(memory)
42．The ________ of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.(own)
43．They hope that their children will be ________ and hard-working.(truth)
44．Cindy’s father ________ her hand when they crossed the road.(hold)
45．I bought two ________.One is yellow and the other is red.(scarf)
46．It’s not ______ (simple) a question of money.
47．Tina’s parents love ______ (India) food very much.
48．He loves a very adventurous life while I enjoy a more ______ (peace) life.
49．We saw some ______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.
50．Would you like to see her ______ (perform) with me tonight?
六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
52．Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.
53．People in Canada speak English and ______ (法语).
54．There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.
55．The police walked ______ (朝)the police station.
56．How big is the Pacific________(海洋)?
57．The lake is about 800________(平方)kilometers．
58．Which is the biggest________(沙漠)in China?
59．Children’s pressure________(包括)much homework，out-of-school activities．
60．The______(力量)of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals ____61____ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal ____62____ (have) its place in the balance of nature. ____63____ we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰), the mice will destroy ____64____ (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ____65____ (large) than before.
But many people don’t realize this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of wild animals ____66____ food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment. It ____67____ (include) living places and food situations.
More and more animals are ____68____ (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo ____69____ (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can just live ____70____ (safe) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71．请根据下面的提示，以“Saving the animals”为题写一篇80—100词的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.人类活动：乱砍滥发树木和猎杀动物；
2.导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；
3.请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。
Saving the animals
As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——这附近有游乐园吗？——是的。每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词词义辨析。第一空泛指一个游乐园，且amusement的发音是以元音音素开头的，其前应用不定冠词an；have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：相信你自己。你能做得比你想得更好。
考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You can do much better than you think.”可知，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：在公园，狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了！
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这太危险了，所以是狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，表建议，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。从八点到午夜，我一直在练习演讲。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“last night”，可知时态为一般过去时；由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——除非发生意外情况，否则我明天将会见你。——我期待着见到你。
考查连词。when当……时；unless除非，如果不；相当于if…not；if如果；while当……时；根据“something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，表达的是“除非……否则”，应用unless连接，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：在你亲眼看到这个湖之前，你无法想象它是多么美丽。
考查动词辨析。regret“后悔”；imagine“想象”；search“搜查”；accept“接受”。根据“You can’t...how beautiful the lake is before you see it with your own eyes.”可知，没有亲眼看到时无法想象它的美丽。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——我知道乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。
考查形容词副词。alone独自，强调独自一人；lonely孤独，指感情孤独；第一个空指“独自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二个指“感到孤独”，这里用lonely；故选D。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查时态。根据“our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——丽莎，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏计算机的文章了吗？——是的。它简单地告诉我们如何使用计算机。
考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily大量地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。根据“It tells us how to use the computer...”可知，那篇文章是“简单地”告诉我们如何使用计算机。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：说实话，志愿活动既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个提升我们自己的好方式。
考查句意理解。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”；to be honest“说实话”；in order to“为了”；be similar to…“与……相似”。根据后文语意，并将各选项代入句中可知“to be honest”符合语境，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：当你敲门的时候，我正在和父母看电视。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示从句动作发生时，主语正在做某事，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——因为学习物理，我这些天很累。——为什么不听听音乐来放松一下呢？它可以使你放松。
考查固定短语。listen to听； relax放松；why not后跟动词原形，表示建议，“为什么不做某事呢”；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：— —露西，我们父亲的生日就要到了。我们给他买张贺卡。 — —为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义。
A为形容词的原级；B选项的写法不对；C为形容词的比较级；D为形容词的最高级。句子It will be _______ than buying one.中有比较连词than，因此该题应该用形容词的比较级。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——外面太吵了，我根本不能工作。——是的。我们必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；come up wit想岀；catch up with赶上；bring out生产。根据“new ways to solve this problem.”可知是指想岀解决问题的新方法，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——当我妈妈做饭的时候切了她的手。——我听到那很难过。A. It doesn't matter 没关系； B. Don't worry 不担心； C. Yes，that's right 是的，那是对的； D. I'm sorry to hear that我听到那很难过；根据My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.可知是我听到那很难过；故选D
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了杨蕾老师到高海拔山区支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习情况。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
16．
句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。
heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；thin瘦的，稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根据“Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面)”可知，海拔高的地方空气比较稀薄的。故选C。
17．
句意：食物很简单，老师一天吃三次粥。
food食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练。根据“teachers ate porridge three times a day.”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选A。
18．
句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意了女儿的决定。
advice建议；situation情况；problem问题；decision决定。根据“agreed with”可知，应该指同意杨蕾去山区支教的决定。故选D。
19．
句意：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
hate讨厌；experience经历；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei,”可知，应该经历一些不同的事情。故选B。
20．
句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。
pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居。根据“school dormitories (宿舍)”和“They loved having the volunteer teachers there.”可知，此处指学生住在宿舍。故选A。
21．
句意：他们说我们就像他们的兄弟姐妹，他们觉得很幸运。
nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“big brothers or sisters”可知，此处使用含有积极态度的形容词，应该指幸运的。故选B。
22．
句意：由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法进入高中或大学。
factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学。根据“senior high school”可知，此处应该指大学，故选D。
23．
句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱用于教育。
rich富有的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的；clear清楚的。根据“wasn’t enough money”可知，应该是贫穷的。故选C。
24．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
clean up打扫干净；fix up修理；set up建立；open up打开。根据“my students’ eyes”可知，应该是开拓他们的眼界。故选D。
25．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
start开始；end结束；break打破；difficulty困难。根据“give them a good…in life.”可知，此处指的应该是一个好的开端。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers”可推知，他拨打电话因为他想要和Michael Jordan交流，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building”可知，大楼里有一个篮球场使作者很震惊，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard”可知，娱乐中心有一种特殊的气味，有点像热橡胶。我猜是因为鞋子快速地在地板上摩擦，所以“it”指代的是“a special smell”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player”可知，作者的教练让他们做仰卧起坐来保持腹部力量，故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历，故选C。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang told Xinhua News”可知，阅读材料实际上是一条新闻。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video.”可知，张宇宣最新歌曲的名字是SHE。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.”可知，这首歌以超过1000万次的浏览量位居哔哩哔哩排行榜的榜首。张宇宣现在拥有128万粉丝。因此她在哔哩哔哩上很受欢迎。故选C。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.”可知，这是我表达自己的一个很好途径，这样就不会对生活中坏的事情感到太难过。negative表示“坏的，消极的”，与bad同义。故选A。
35．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲，所以“A teenage songwriter.”最符合文章标题。故选B。
36． so that
【解析】
由句子分析可知，这是一个复合句，需要用连词连接两个句子；根据语境“他太兴奋了睡不着”可知，这是表结果的状语从句，故用“so+adj./adv.+that从句”或“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句”来引导。根据形容词“excited”可知，应用so。故填so；that。
37． dying down
【解析】
“逐渐减弱”die down，was后接动词的现在分词形式dying，构成过去进行时。故填dying；down。
38． at first
【解析】
对比中英文，空处缺少的是“首先”的英文翻译，at first表示“首先”，故填at；first。
39． compares with
【解析】
把……和……做比较：compare...with；由语境可知，此处指一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填compares；with。
40． depend on
【解析】
空处缺少“依靠”，用depend on表示；疑问词how后跟动词不定式，空前有to，所以应用动词原形。故填depend；on。
41．memories
42．owner
43．truthful
44．held
45．scarves/scarfs
【解析】
41．句意：在这间小房子里，我们有许多甜美的回忆。
memory是可数名词，意为“记忆，回忆”；根据句中“a lot of”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，memory的复数形式为memories。故填memories。
42．句意：我进来的时候，商店的店主正在扫地。
根据句中“was sweeping his floor”可知，此处是“店主在扫地”；own是形容词，其名词形式为owner，意为“主人”。故填owner。
43．句意：他们希望自己的孩子诚实勤奋。
根据句中有be动词以及形容词hard-working可知，此处使用形容词；truth是名词，其形容词形式是truthful，意为“诚实的”。故填truthful。
44．句意：当他们穿过马路时，辛迪的父亲抓着她的手。
hold是动词，意为“抓着，握着”；根据句中“when they crossed the road”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用动词hold过去式held。故填held。
45．句意：我买了两条围巾，一条是黄的，另一条是红的。
scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”；根据句中有two，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式；scarf的复数形式为scarves或者scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
46．simply
47．Indian
48．peaceful
49．foxes
50．performance
【解析】
46．simply
句意：这不只是一个钱的问题。修饰系动词is，故用副词，故为simply。
47．Indian
句意：蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为Indian。
48．peaceful
句意：他喜欢非常有冒险的生活，然而我喜欢更安静的生活。修饰名词life，故用形容词，故为peaceful。
49．foxes
句意：昨天我们在动物园看见一些狐狸。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为foxes。
50．performance
句意：今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看她的表演吗？有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故用名词，故为performance。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为Indian。
51．island
52．abroad
53．French
54．ships
55．towards
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
51．句意：海南岛是中国第二大岛。根据句意，结合常识和首字母，可知海南岛是中国的一个岛屿，并且排名第二。故答案为island.
52．句意：格林夫人已经出国学英语了。我们非常想念她。根据句意，结合首字母，可知此处需要一个副词，表示“出国，到国外去”，故答案为abroad。
53．句意：在加拿大，人们说英语和法语。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要“法语”这个单词，故答案为French。
54．句意：在长江上有很多船舶。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要填入“船”这个单词，结合many限制名词使用复数形式，故答案为ships。
55．句意：警察朝着警察局走去。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处需要一个介词，表示“朝向”，故答案为towards。
56．Ocean
57．square
58．desert
59．includes
60．force
【解析】
56．句意：太平洋有多大？the Pacific Ocean属于专有名词，注意首字母大写。
57．句意：这个湖大约有800平方公里。根据汉语提示可知，答案为square。
58．句意：中国最大的沙漠是哪一个？考查名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为desert。
59．句意：孩子们的压力包括课外作业、课外活动。pressure当压力讲，一般是不可数名词，一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为includes。
60．句意：大自然的力量是如此之大，以至于有时候人类似乎太小了。考查名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为force。
61．succeed
62．has
63．If
64．farmers’
65．larger
66．for
67．includes
68．endangered
69．leaves
70．safely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，呼吁人们去保护动物。
61．
句意：动物成功的把世界变成丰富多彩的。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；主语是复数，且是一般现在时，故用动词原形，故填succeed。
62．
句意：每个动物在自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。根据“Every animal”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
63．
句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有很多其他的问题。根据“we destroy a kind of animal”可知，此句是下一句的肯定条件，因此用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。
64．
句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠将破坏农民的水稻。根据“farmer”和“rice”可知，两者是所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填farmers’。
65．
句意：没有了鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更多了。根据“than”可知，运用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。
66．
句意：随着人口的增加，他们为了食物、钱和其他东西杀死了很多野生动物。根据“kill lots of wild animals”可知，杀动物是为了食物、钱等，因此需要介词for“为了”，故填for。
67．
句意：它包括居住场所和食物状况。根据“It”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。
68．
句意：越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合下文，应该是越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
69．
句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里，以竹叶为食的动物，就是其中之一。根据“leaf”可知，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填leaves。
70．
句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在自然保护区了。根据“can just live”可知，需要副词修饰动词，safe的副词是safely，故填safely。
71．例文
Saving the animals
As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests. The reason is that people cut down too many trees and hunt too many animals. As a result, the animals are becoming fewer and fewer, too. Some animals are even dying out. So we should do something to stop these activities of human beings which are destroying the earth.
In my opinion, we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down trees or hunt the animals. Second, we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals.
To save the animals means to save the earth and ourselves.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应根据汉语提示，说明人类活动的现状和导致的后果，并提出至少两条合理化的建议。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三和第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言精炼，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条例清晰。
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