还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 1 次下载
- 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 1 次下载
- 2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 1 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /
2．You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great changes in the past 100 years.
A．prize B．pride C．effort D．power
3．—It’s very hot this spring.
—That’s true. The temperature at noon yesterday ________ 30℃.
A．rose B．took C．reached D．arrived
4．—Don’t be angry with the kids when they make mistakes.
—Sorry, I won’t. I know ________ of us is perfect.
A．none B．each C．neither D．all
5．—Do you feel like ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—Yes, we all look forward to ________ it in 2022.
A．to watch, to watch B．to watch, watching
C．watching, watching D．watching, to watch
6．Can I ask __________ you __________ to China before?
A．what; have been B．if; have been C．how; have gone D．if; have gone
7．—Why hasn’t Jim come?
—Because he ________ my invitation yesterday.
A．turned down B．cut down C．put away D．made up
8．—I always feel ______ today. What’s the matter?
—That’s because you played computer games all night yesterday.
A．excited B．nervous C．awful D．sleepy
9．— Where is Alice? The film will begin.
— Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is on the way.
A．tell B．will tell C．have told D．was telling
10．—________ have you ________ Hefei, Tom?
—Since I was ten years old.
A．How long; come to B．How soon; gone to
C．How long; been in D．How often; stayed in
11．The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．was playing
12．______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.
A．Because; / B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; but
13．I wore my raincoat ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.
A．to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as to
14．He works very hard and he hopes that someday he can ________ his own business.
A．set down B．set off C．set up D．set aside
15．—It is said that Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A．Good luck B．Come on C．That’s true D．Congratulations
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ____16____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy___17___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry___18___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.______19______ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____20____a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too __21__.
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as ___22___as he could, and jumped into the river. He _23_ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped ___24___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the _25_. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
16．A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．A．walked up B．looked out C．rushed out D．ran up
18．A．so B．and C．that D．but
19．A．All B．Both C．Neither D．either
20．A．was holding B．was lifting C．is taking D．is pushing
21．A．heavy B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
22．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly
23．A．swam B．ran C．flew D．walked
24．A．push B．pull C．bring D．take
25．A．house B．school C．park D．hospital
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?
Have you ever thought of these questions?
I think your answers are welcome.
26．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A．friends B．teachers
C．brothers and sisters D．family members
27．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.
A．see their teachers
B．talk with their parents
C．have a discussion with their family on the phone
D．talk with their friends on the phone
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents should like everything that their children like.
B．In every family children can’t choose everything they like.
C．Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.
D．Parents should try to understand their children better.
29．The last sentence means ________.
A．you are welcome to have a discussion with us
B．we get no idea, so your answer is welcome
C．your answers are always correct
D．you can give us the right answers
30．Parents should ________.
A．be strict with their children
B．take the place of their children’s friends
C．not allow their children to go out with their friends
D．talk more with their children and understand them better
B
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it．
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！”
31．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A．To take some medicine. B．To call on a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible. D．To do some housework.
32．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________．
A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Taking medicine. B．Doing housework.
C．Making money. D．Solving trouble.
34．Gary's stress is probably from ________．
A．his work B．his wife C．the psychologist D．the housework
35．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．Work and Life B．The Reason for Stress
C．Housework and Stress D．A Successful Psychologist
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____36____ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm making a plan. ____37____
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: ____38____
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: ____39____
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: ____40____ I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you?
B．When do you want to do volunteer work?
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do?
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E．Could you come and help me?
F．Oh, I'd love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________her up?
42．The boy is so c__________that he can work out many difficult problems.
43．Mr. Wang has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him.
44．Does he c__________up with any way of getting money?
45．Tom r____________(修理)old bikes and gives them away.
46．The r_______________(垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out.
47．Betty I_______________(邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
48．As a t________________(青少年)，we should work hard at school.
49．The old man d_______________(掉下) his glasses and broke them.
50．He is our n________________(邻居)．His house is next to ours.
六．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
52．Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
53．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
54．I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
55．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
56．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
57．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)．
58．Phone me if there are any new_____________(develop)．
59．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.
60．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______ (skill)．
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Mascots(吉祥物) are great ambassadors(大使)for sporting events. You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17, there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会). These two mascots show Chinese culture. The giant panda is Chinese national treasure, and the red lantern is an important element(元素) of Chinese New Year celebrations. What’s more, the panda's helmet(头盔) stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.
“The two mascots includes elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as emphasizing the characteristics of ice and snow sports," Beijing 2022 Games executive president(执行主席) Chen Jining told Xinhua.
These two mascots show Chinese characteristics(特征). And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit(精神). “Bing” and “Shuey” mean “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meanings of “tolerance(包容)”and “integration(融合)”.
“They can express the Olympic spirit. They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China." Chen told Xinhua.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词
61.How many mascots are mentioned in the article?
__________________________
62．What’s the name of the lantern baby?
__________________________
63．When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games?__________________________
64．What does “Dwen Dwen” mean in English?
__________________________
65．What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph(段落) 2?__________________________
八、作文(共15分)
66．2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：
“双减”后相关活动
时长
感受
课后作业
少于90分钟
压力小
课后辅导班
没有
开心
锻炼
大于1. 5小时
身体健康
睡眠
多于9小时
学习更专注
与？相处
？
？
参考词汇∶“双减”double reduction；课后辅导 after-school tutoring；压力 pressure n.
注意∶
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙疼。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空，what's the matter with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”，故此处用 the。第二个空，have a toothache 意为“牙痛”，故此处使用 a。故正确答案为B。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们谈论过去100年的伟大变化时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词。prize奖品；pride骄傲；effort努力；power权力。根据“when we talk about the great changes in the past 100 years.”可知，我们谈论过去100年的伟大变化时，我们应感到骄傲，因此脸上带着骄傲的表情，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今年春天很热。——没错。昨天中午的气温达到30℃。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；took拿走；reached达到；arrived到达。根据“The temperature at noon yesterday…30℃.”可知，此处指气温达到30℃，使用reached。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——当孩子们犯错误时，不要生他们的气。——对不起，我不会的。我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；each每个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Sorry, I won’t. ”可知，说话者同意前者的观点，此处表示“我们中没有一个人是完美的”，其中的“我们”指三个及以上的人，应用none。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想看2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，我们都期待在2022年观看。
考查动名词。根据“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故第一个空使用动名词；根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，第二个空还是使用动名词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我能问你以前是否到过中国吗？
考查宾语从句以及时态的用法。what什么；have been去过；if如果；how如何；have gone去了。分析题目可知，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，根据从句时间状语“before”可知从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用have been，表示“去过某地”。故选B。
【点睛】
点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆为什么还没来？——因为昨天他拒绝了我的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；cut down砍倒；put away放好；made up编造。结合上文问吉姆为什么没来，可知是因为他昨天拒绝了邀请。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我今天总是很困。怎么了？ ——那是因为你昨天整晚都在玩电脑游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；awful可怕的；sleepy困倦的。根据“That’s because you played computer games all night yesterday.”可知，昨晚玩了一整晚游戏，因此今天感到很困。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？电影就要开始了。——别担心。我已经告诉她了，她正在路上。
考查现在完成时。根据“and she is on the way”，可知，此时已经告知爱丽丝并且她正在赶来，表示已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果时应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你在合肥待多久了？——从我十岁开始。
考查特殊疑问词组和现在完成时。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；have been in待在某个地方；have gone to到某地去了；come to到达；stay in待在……。根据“Since I was ten years old.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，使用how long；have been in“待在某个地方”可以跟时间段连用，此处指从我十岁开始，一直待在合肥。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结构是were/was+doing sth.，此句主语是“The boy”，介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语，“The boy”是第三人称单数，be应用was，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然我的表妹很小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although和though都表示“虽然”，但是不能与but连用；根据“my cousin is very young, ...she can help with the housework.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了不淋雨，我穿了雨衣。
考查词汇辨析。to到；in order to和so as to都表示“为了”，两者后面都跟动词；in order that为了，后跟句子。根据句意可知，带雨伞是为了不淋雨，且“I wouldn’t catch the rain”是句子，所以用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他工作很努力，他希望有一天他可以建立自己的企业。
考查动词短语辨析。set down放下；set off出发；set up建立；set aside留出。根据“his own business”可知，此处指建立自己的公司，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——据说孙先生被评为“最美老师”。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Come on快点儿； That’s true是真的；Congratulations恭喜。根据“Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher””可知，此处对孙先生被评为“最美老师”表示恭喜和祝贺。故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获救，很感谢他们。
16．句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。for+一段时间。根据句意，故选B。
17．句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据The boy was in such a hurry____3____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。
18．句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据such...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
19．句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据a boy____2____ to him可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
20．句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据It was carrying her away可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。
21．句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。
22．句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据Without a word可知，用“快速地”，故选C。
23．句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据and jumped into the river可知，故选A。
24．句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。
25．句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl’s life was saved可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空题时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型填空题时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
26．A
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了许多青少年认为朋友是最重要的，他们认为他们的父母不如朋友理解他们，他们有时候和兄弟姐妹打架，对青少年来说有个好朋友是重要的，他们有时花很长时间在电话上聊天，这对孩子的成长很重要，然而，父母通常给孩子选择朋友，他们甚至阻止孩子和好朋友相见。
26．细节理解题。根据They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do可知是他们认为朋友更理解他们；故选A
27．细节理解题。根据Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone.可知是和朋友在电话上交谈；故选D
28．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知是父母应该尽量的理解孩子；故选D
29．句意猜测题。根据Have you ever thought of these questions?可知是欢迎来和我们讨论；故选A
30．细节理解题。根据文章讲诉了许多青少年认为朋友是最重要的，他们认为他们的父母不如朋友理解他们，他们有时候和兄弟姐妹打架，对青少年来说有个好朋友是重要的，他们有时花很长时间在电话上聊天，这对孩子的成长很重要，然而，父母通常给孩子选择朋友，他们甚至阻止孩子和好朋友相见。可知父母应该多和孩子交谈，更好的理解他们；故选D
31．D
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
纽约一个成功的心理学家说做家务能减轻压力，你觉得这可信吗？这篇短文中列举了两个人对这个观点的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York.可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能减轻压力。故应选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Linda所说“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据代词it所在是上下文可知，它代指的就是短文第一段中心理学家Carol Clark的观点，即做家务能减轻压力。因此应选B。
34．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！可知，Gary付钱找心理医生减轻压力，却被告知回家去做家务，他说“不知道是心理学家疯了还是男人疯了”，由此可知推测他的压力就是来自于做家务，故应选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故应选C。
36．D
37．G
38．C
39．A
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。
36．
根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening,”可知，对方邀请他去吃晚饭，再根据“Maybe another time.”可知，想下次去，因此表示这次不能去，D项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。
37．
根据“Maybe another time.”可知，表示下次去，这次去不了，再根据“I'm making a plan.”因此表示这个计划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。
38．
根据“I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问做的什么工作，C项“你做的哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选C。
39．
根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能做志愿者工作，A项“呃……我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
40．
根据“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，我能给他们讲一些有趣的故事，因此表示我愿意去，F项“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。
41．cheer
42．clever
43．lonely
44．come
45．repairs
【解析】
41．句意：你妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来？短语cheer sb up意为“让某人开心起来”，故填动词原形cheer。
42．句意：这个男孩非常聪明，可以解决许多困难问题。这里是在be动词后面，用形容词来描述这个男孩，他能解出很多难题，说明他很“聪明”，故填形容词“聪明的”clever。
43．句意：王先生没有家人，他很孤单。 我们经常去看他。这里是在be动词后面，用形容词来描述王先生的状态，他没有家人，感觉很“孤单的”，故填形容词“孤独的”lonely。
44．句意：他是否想出任何办法赚钱了？短语come up with意为“想出”，这是一个一般疑问句，句首有助动词does，谓语动词要用原形，故填come。
45．句意：汤姆修理旧自行车并将它们免费赠出。动词“修理”是repair，主语是Tom，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填repairs。
46．rubbish
47．invited
48．teenager
49．dropped
50．neighbor
【解析】
46．句意：垃圾变坏了，你应该把它倒了。rubbish的意思是“垃圾”，根据句意，故填rubbish。
47．句意：昨天Betty邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。短语invite sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人去做某事。根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，根据句意，故填invited。
48．句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该在学校努力学习。teenager 的意思是“青少年”，根据句意，故填teenager 。
49．句意：那位老人的眼镜掉下来，摔坏了。drop的意思是“掉下”，根据下文and broke them可知用一般过去时态，drop的过去式是dropped。根据句意，故填dropped。
50．句意：他是我们的邻居，他的房子紧挨着我们的。neighbor的意思是“邻居”，根据句意，故填neighbor。
51．heavily
52．was dying down
53．silence
54．went off
55．truth
【解析】
51．句意“我们正在爬山，这时开始下起大雨”。空处修饰动词rain，用副词，故填heavily。
52．句意“直到大约三点钟大风减弱，本才入睡”。根据didn't可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，指“逐渐减弱”，用过去进行时，故填was dying down。
53．句意“他和他最好的朋友打架，然后他们默默地回家了”。in silence安静地，故填silence。
54．句意“我太累了，当闹铃响起时，我仍在睡觉”。根据was可知，用一般过去时，故填went off。
55．句意“凯特认为她的朋友在关于这件事上没有说实话”。tell the truth说实话，故填truth。
点睛：考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。
56．usually
57．communication
58．developments
59．to copy
60．skills
【解析】
56．句意：我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。结合句意可知，此处缺少频率副词，故答案为usually。
57．句意：良好的沟通对业务很重要。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当主语，故答案为communication。
58．句意：如果有什么新进展，请打电话给我。根据“are ”判断，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为developments。
59．句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to copy。
60．句意：鲁思擅长写作，她有很好的写作技巧。skill为可数名词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词a/an，此处要用复数形式，故答案为skills。
61．Seven.
62．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
63．In 2022.
64．“Honest and lively”.
65．(It’s) Chinese national treasure.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇主要讲述了吉祥物是体育赛事的形象大使。2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。这两个吉祥物展示了中国文化。文中分别讲述了这两个吉祥物的设计理念，他们也表达了奥林匹克精神。他们热情地邀请世界各地的人来中国访问。
61．推理判断题，根据文中You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics和there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)…，共提到7个吉祥物。故填Seven.
62．细节理解题，根据文中“a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)”可知叫做雪容融。故填Shuey Rhon Rhon.
63．细节理解题，根据文中there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会).可知是在2022年。年份前加介词in。故填In 2022.
64．细节理解题，根据文中“Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively”可知墩墩意思是诚实和有活力。故填“Honest and lively”.
65．细节理解题，根据文中“The giant panda is Chinese national treasure”可知大熊猫是中国的国宝。故填(It’s) Chinese national treasure.
66．例文：
Dear John,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
I spend less than 90 minutes finishing my homework, so I have a little pressure. I am glad to know there is no after-school tutoring. I exercise for more than an hour and a half every day, and I have a healthy body. I can sleep over 9 hours every night. In this way, I can pay more attention to studying in class in the daytime. I can stay with my parents for four hours, so we can communicate with each other better.
In a word, I have a good time in learning and playing after the Double Reduction. Wish you have a good day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减”后，“我”的课后作业、课后辅导班、锻炼、睡眠和与父母相处的时间以及“我”的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /
2．You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great changes in the past 100 years.
A．prize B．pride C．effort D．power
3．—It’s very hot this spring.
—That’s true. The temperature at noon yesterday ________ 30℃.
A．rose B．took C．reached D．arrived
4．—Don’t be angry with the kids when they make mistakes.
—Sorry, I won’t. I know ________ of us is perfect.
A．none B．each C．neither D．all
5．—Do you feel like ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—Yes, we all look forward to ________ it in 2022.
A．to watch, to watch B．to watch, watching
C．watching, watching D．watching, to watch
6．Can I ask __________ you __________ to China before?
A．what; have been B．if; have been C．how; have gone D．if; have gone
7．—Why hasn’t Jim come?
—Because he ________ my invitation yesterday.
A．turned down B．cut down C．put away D．made up
8．—I always feel ______ today. What’s the matter?
—That’s because you played computer games all night yesterday.
A．excited B．nervous C．awful D．sleepy
9．— Where is Alice? The film will begin.
— Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is on the way.
A．tell B．will tell C．have told D．was telling
10．—________ have you ________ Hefei, Tom?
—Since I was ten years old.
A．How long; come to B．How soon; gone to
C．How long; been in D．How often; stayed in
11．The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．was playing
12．______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.
A．Because; / B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; but
13．I wore my raincoat ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.
A．to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as to
14．He works very hard and he hopes that someday he can ________ his own business.
A．set down B．set off C．set up D．set aside
15．—It is said that Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A．Good luck B．Come on C．That’s true D．Congratulations
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ____16____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy___17___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry___18___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.______19______ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____20____a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too __21__.
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as ___22___as he could, and jumped into the river. He _23_ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped ___24___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the _25_. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
16．A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．A．walked up B．looked out C．rushed out D．ran up
18．A．so B．and C．that D．but
19．A．All B．Both C．Neither D．either
20．A．was holding B．was lifting C．is taking D．is pushing
21．A．heavy B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
22．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly
23．A．swam B．ran C．flew D．walked
24．A．push B．pull C．bring D．take
25．A．house B．school C．park D．hospital
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?
Have you ever thought of these questions?
I think your answers are welcome.
26．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A．friends B．teachers
C．brothers and sisters D．family members
27．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.
A．see their teachers
B．talk with their parents
C．have a discussion with their family on the phone
D．talk with their friends on the phone
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents should like everything that their children like.
B．In every family children can’t choose everything they like.
C．Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.
D．Parents should try to understand their children better.
29．The last sentence means ________.
A．you are welcome to have a discussion with us
B．we get no idea, so your answer is welcome
C．your answers are always correct
D．you can give us the right answers
30．Parents should ________.
A．be strict with their children
B．take the place of their children’s friends
C．not allow their children to go out with their friends
D．talk more with their children and understand them better
B
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it．
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！”
31．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A．To take some medicine. B．To call on a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible. D．To do some housework.
32．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________．
A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Taking medicine. B．Doing housework.
C．Making money. D．Solving trouble.
34．Gary's stress is probably from ________．
A．his work B．his wife C．the psychologist D．the housework
35．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．Work and Life B．The Reason for Stress
C．Housework and Stress D．A Successful Psychologist
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____36____ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm making a plan. ____37____
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: ____38____
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: ____39____
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: ____40____ I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you?
B．When do you want to do volunteer work?
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do?
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E．Could you come and help me?
F．Oh, I'd love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________her up?
42．The boy is so c__________that he can work out many difficult problems.
43．Mr. Wang has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him.
44．Does he c__________up with any way of getting money?
45．Tom r____________(修理)old bikes and gives them away.
46．The r_______________(垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out.
47．Betty I_______________(邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
48．As a t________________(青少年)，we should work hard at school.
49．The old man d_______________(掉下) his glasses and broke them.
50．He is our n________________(邻居)．His house is next to ours.
六．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
52．Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
53．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
54．I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
55．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
56．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
57．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)．
58．Phone me if there are any new_____________(develop)．
59．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.
60．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______ (skill)．
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Mascots(吉祥物) are great ambassadors(大使)for sporting events. You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17, there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会). These two mascots show Chinese culture. The giant panda is Chinese national treasure, and the red lantern is an important element(元素) of Chinese New Year celebrations. What’s more, the panda's helmet(头盔) stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.
“The two mascots includes elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as emphasizing the characteristics of ice and snow sports," Beijing 2022 Games executive president(执行主席) Chen Jining told Xinhua.
These two mascots show Chinese characteristics(特征). And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit(精神). “Bing” and “Shuey” mean “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meanings of “tolerance(包容)”and “integration(融合)”.
“They can express the Olympic spirit. They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China." Chen told Xinhua.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词
61.How many mascots are mentioned in the article?
__________________________
62．What’s the name of the lantern baby?
__________________________
63．When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games?__________________________
64．What does “Dwen Dwen” mean in English?
__________________________
65．What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph(段落) 2?__________________________
八、作文(共15分)
66．2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：
“双减”后相关活动
时长
感受
课后作业
少于90分钟
压力小
课后辅导班
没有
开心
锻炼
大于1. 5小时
身体健康
睡眠
多于9小时
学习更专注
与？相处
？
？
参考词汇∶“双减”double reduction；课后辅导 after-school tutoring；压力 pressure n.
注意∶
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙疼。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空，what's the matter with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”，故此处用 the。第二个空，have a toothache 意为“牙痛”，故此处使用 a。故正确答案为B。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们谈论过去100年的伟大变化时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词。prize奖品；pride骄傲；effort努力；power权力。根据“when we talk about the great changes in the past 100 years.”可知，我们谈论过去100年的伟大变化时，我们应感到骄傲，因此脸上带着骄傲的表情，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今年春天很热。——没错。昨天中午的气温达到30℃。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；took拿走；reached达到；arrived到达。根据“The temperature at noon yesterday…30℃.”可知，此处指气温达到30℃，使用reached。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——当孩子们犯错误时，不要生他们的气。——对不起，我不会的。我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；each每个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Sorry, I won’t. ”可知，说话者同意前者的观点，此处表示“我们中没有一个人是完美的”，其中的“我们”指三个及以上的人，应用none。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想看2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，我们都期待在2022年观看。
考查动名词。根据“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故第一个空使用动名词；根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，第二个空还是使用动名词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我能问你以前是否到过中国吗？
考查宾语从句以及时态的用法。what什么；have been去过；if如果；how如何；have gone去了。分析题目可知，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，根据从句时间状语“before”可知从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用have been，表示“去过某地”。故选B。
【点睛】
点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆为什么还没来？——因为昨天他拒绝了我的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；cut down砍倒；put away放好；made up编造。结合上文问吉姆为什么没来，可知是因为他昨天拒绝了邀请。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我今天总是很困。怎么了？ ——那是因为你昨天整晚都在玩电脑游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；awful可怕的；sleepy困倦的。根据“That’s because you played computer games all night yesterday.”可知，昨晚玩了一整晚游戏，因此今天感到很困。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？电影就要开始了。——别担心。我已经告诉她了，她正在路上。
考查现在完成时。根据“and she is on the way”，可知，此时已经告知爱丽丝并且她正在赶来，表示已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果时应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你在合肥待多久了？——从我十岁开始。
考查特殊疑问词组和现在完成时。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；have been in待在某个地方；have gone to到某地去了；come to到达；stay in待在……。根据“Since I was ten years old.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，使用how long；have been in“待在某个地方”可以跟时间段连用，此处指从我十岁开始，一直待在合肥。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结构是were/was+doing sth.，此句主语是“The boy”，介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语，“The boy”是第三人称单数，be应用was，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然我的表妹很小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although和though都表示“虽然”，但是不能与but连用；根据“my cousin is very young, ...she can help with the housework.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了不淋雨，我穿了雨衣。
考查词汇辨析。to到；in order to和so as to都表示“为了”，两者后面都跟动词；in order that为了，后跟句子。根据句意可知，带雨伞是为了不淋雨，且“I wouldn’t catch the rain”是句子，所以用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他工作很努力，他希望有一天他可以建立自己的企业。
考查动词短语辨析。set down放下；set off出发；set up建立；set aside留出。根据“his own business”可知，此处指建立自己的公司，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——据说孙先生被评为“最美老师”。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Come on快点儿； That’s true是真的；Congratulations恭喜。根据“Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher””可知，此处对孙先生被评为“最美老师”表示恭喜和祝贺。故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获救，很感谢他们。
16．句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。for+一段时间。根据句意，故选B。
17．句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据The boy was in such a hurry____3____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。
18．句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据such...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
19．句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据a boy____2____ to him可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
20．句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据It was carrying her away可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。
21．句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。
22．句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据Without a word可知，用“快速地”，故选C。
23．句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据and jumped into the river可知，故选A。
24．句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。
25．句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl’s life was saved可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空题时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型填空题时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
26．A
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了许多青少年认为朋友是最重要的，他们认为他们的父母不如朋友理解他们，他们有时候和兄弟姐妹打架，对青少年来说有个好朋友是重要的，他们有时花很长时间在电话上聊天，这对孩子的成长很重要，然而，父母通常给孩子选择朋友，他们甚至阻止孩子和好朋友相见。
26．细节理解题。根据They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do可知是他们认为朋友更理解他们；故选A
27．细节理解题。根据Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone.可知是和朋友在电话上交谈；故选D
28．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知是父母应该尽量的理解孩子；故选D
29．句意猜测题。根据Have you ever thought of these questions?可知是欢迎来和我们讨论；故选A
30．细节理解题。根据文章讲诉了许多青少年认为朋友是最重要的，他们认为他们的父母不如朋友理解他们，他们有时候和兄弟姐妹打架，对青少年来说有个好朋友是重要的，他们有时花很长时间在电话上聊天，这对孩子的成长很重要，然而，父母通常给孩子选择朋友，他们甚至阻止孩子和好朋友相见。可知父母应该多和孩子交谈，更好的理解他们；故选D
31．D
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
纽约一个成功的心理学家说做家务能减轻压力，你觉得这可信吗？这篇短文中列举了两个人对这个观点的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York.可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能减轻压力。故应选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Linda所说“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据代词it所在是上下文可知，它代指的就是短文第一段中心理学家Carol Clark的观点，即做家务能减轻压力。因此应选B。
34．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！可知，Gary付钱找心理医生减轻压力，却被告知回家去做家务，他说“不知道是心理学家疯了还是男人疯了”，由此可知推测他的压力就是来自于做家务，故应选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故应选C。
36．D
37．G
38．C
39．A
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。
36．
根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening,”可知，对方邀请他去吃晚饭，再根据“Maybe another time.”可知，想下次去，因此表示这次不能去，D项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。
37．
根据“Maybe another time.”可知，表示下次去，这次去不了，再根据“I'm making a plan.”因此表示这个计划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。
38．
根据“I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问做的什么工作，C项“你做的哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选C。
39．
根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能做志愿者工作，A项“呃……我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
40．
根据“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，我能给他们讲一些有趣的故事，因此表示我愿意去，F项“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。
41．cheer
42．clever
43．lonely
44．come
45．repairs
【解析】
41．句意：你妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来？短语cheer sb up意为“让某人开心起来”，故填动词原形cheer。
42．句意：这个男孩非常聪明，可以解决许多困难问题。这里是在be动词后面，用形容词来描述这个男孩，他能解出很多难题，说明他很“聪明”，故填形容词“聪明的”clever。
43．句意：王先生没有家人，他很孤单。 我们经常去看他。这里是在be动词后面，用形容词来描述王先生的状态，他没有家人，感觉很“孤单的”，故填形容词“孤独的”lonely。
44．句意：他是否想出任何办法赚钱了？短语come up with意为“想出”，这是一个一般疑问句，句首有助动词does，谓语动词要用原形，故填come。
45．句意：汤姆修理旧自行车并将它们免费赠出。动词“修理”是repair，主语是Tom，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填repairs。
46．rubbish
47．invited
48．teenager
49．dropped
50．neighbor
【解析】
46．句意：垃圾变坏了，你应该把它倒了。rubbish的意思是“垃圾”，根据句意，故填rubbish。
47．句意：昨天Betty邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。短语invite sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人去做某事。根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，根据句意，故填invited。
48．句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该在学校努力学习。teenager 的意思是“青少年”，根据句意，故填teenager 。
49．句意：那位老人的眼镜掉下来，摔坏了。drop的意思是“掉下”，根据下文and broke them可知用一般过去时态，drop的过去式是dropped。根据句意，故填dropped。
50．句意：他是我们的邻居，他的房子紧挨着我们的。neighbor的意思是“邻居”，根据句意，故填neighbor。
51．heavily
52．was dying down
53．silence
54．went off
55．truth
【解析】
51．句意“我们正在爬山，这时开始下起大雨”。空处修饰动词rain，用副词，故填heavily。
52．句意“直到大约三点钟大风减弱，本才入睡”。根据didn't可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，指“逐渐减弱”，用过去进行时，故填was dying down。
53．句意“他和他最好的朋友打架，然后他们默默地回家了”。in silence安静地，故填silence。
54．句意“我太累了，当闹铃响起时，我仍在睡觉”。根据was可知，用一般过去时，故填went off。
55．句意“凯特认为她的朋友在关于这件事上没有说实话”。tell the truth说实话，故填truth。
点睛：考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。
56．usually
57．communication
58．developments
59．to copy
60．skills
【解析】
56．句意：我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。结合句意可知，此处缺少频率副词，故答案为usually。
57．句意：良好的沟通对业务很重要。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当主语，故答案为communication。
58．句意：如果有什么新进展，请打电话给我。根据“are ”判断，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为developments。
59．句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to copy。
60．句意：鲁思擅长写作，她有很好的写作技巧。skill为可数名词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词a/an，此处要用复数形式，故答案为skills。
61．Seven.
62．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
63．In 2022.
64．“Honest and lively”.
65．(It’s) Chinese national treasure.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇主要讲述了吉祥物是体育赛事的形象大使。2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。这两个吉祥物展示了中国文化。文中分别讲述了这两个吉祥物的设计理念，他们也表达了奥林匹克精神。他们热情地邀请世界各地的人来中国访问。
61．推理判断题，根据文中You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics和there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)…，共提到7个吉祥物。故填Seven.
62．细节理解题，根据文中“a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)”可知叫做雪容融。故填Shuey Rhon Rhon.
63．细节理解题，根据文中there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会).可知是在2022年。年份前加介词in。故填In 2022.
64．细节理解题，根据文中“Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively”可知墩墩意思是诚实和有活力。故填“Honest and lively”.
65．细节理解题，根据文中“The giant panda is Chinese national treasure”可知大熊猫是中国的国宝。故填(It’s) Chinese national treasure.
66．例文：
Dear John,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
I spend less than 90 minutes finishing my homework, so I have a little pressure. I am glad to know there is no after-school tutoring. I exercise for more than an hour and a half every day, and I have a healthy body. I can sleep over 9 hours every night. In this way, I can pay more attention to studying in class in the daytime. I can stay with my parents for four hours, so we can communicate with each other better.
In a word, I have a good time in learning and playing after the Double Reduction. Wish you have a good day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减”后，“我”的课后作业、课后辅导班、锻炼、睡眠和与父母相处的时间以及“我”的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
相关试卷
unit 10 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份unit 10 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共14页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
unit 9 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份unit 9 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共13页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
unit 8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份unit 8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共14页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
