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unit 5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.I put an a______ on the desk in order to get up early in the morning.
2.The news on TV r______ that there was a rainstorm in the area.
3.Don’t play outside in the snow. It’s snowing h______.
4.Our teacher always b______ his lesson with an interesting story.
5.We were having fun on the p______ when the school bell rang.
6.Do you know who broke the ______ (窗户)?
7.There’s a ______ (奇怪的) thing in from of me in the dark. I don t know what it is.
8.We need to put some more ______ (木头) on the fire.
9.I ______ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.
10.______ (最近) I read some magazines about the news around the world.
11.The man is ______________ (睡着).
12.The doors are made of ______________ (木头).
13.The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.
14.It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.
15.The sun is ______________ (升起).
16.Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场).
17.I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.
18.Can you tell me the______________ (事实)?
19.I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.
20.The room is very ______________ (明亮的).
21.The l__________in the room was too weak. We couldn't see things clearly.
22.Have you seen our plan? Are you for or a__________it?
23.--I hope you can tell us the t__________of the event.
--Sure. What I said is true.
24.He fell down many times because the road was i__________after the heavy snow.
25.The car in front of mine came to a stop s__________and my car hit it.
26.There are many kinds of w_____ growing in this forest.
27.He was too tired, so he fell a____ sitting on the chair.
28.The news r_____the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.
29.There are ten p_____in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
30.The school has over 400 p____ and 30% of them come from the village.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.My mother passed some ______ (match) to me in the dark.
32.The road is ______ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
33.The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening.
34.The little girl fell ______ (sleep) in her mother’s arms.
35.It was snowing when we made ______ (we) way to my grandpa’s house.
36._________________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.
37.The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.
38.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy) against the window.
39.I could not sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.
40.After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the ___________(neighbor) together.
41.The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.
42.The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.
43.The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.
44.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.
45.She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.
46.Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.
47.Many people took hours ______________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.
48.I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.
49.—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?
—They _________________ (use) the Internet.
50.I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.
51.She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car coming.
52.Finally, the school bus came and __________(bring) me home.
53.When the competition ___________ (start), David was still making his way to school.
54.While the man ____________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
55.I had trouble ______________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
56.His grandfather______(kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember______(see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in______(learn) English.
59.You should tell us the______(true).
60.Her mother______(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
61.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom____________ ____________homework at home at that time yesterday.
62.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
_____________ ____________she____________?
63.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl____________ ____________playing with us.
64.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working____________ ___________the heavy rain.
65.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light____________ ____________.
66.Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.
67.David is playing basketball now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)
David ________ ________ basketball at that time.
68.They were watching TV at eight last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at eight last night?
69.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.
70.I was reading in the library when it started to snow. (改为同义句)
________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.
四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
71.当飞机起飞的时候,天正在下着大雪。
It ________________heavily when the planetook off.
72.昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么?
What ________________________________________yesterday evening?
73.我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。
My daughter was writing a letter ________the other children ________________outside.
74.因为我忘记打扫我的房间了,所以妈妈生气了。
My mother ________________because I forgot ________________my room.
75.她如此紧张,几乎说不出一句话来。
She was ________nervous ________she ________________say a word.
76.10分钟前我给妈妈打过电话,但是她没接。
Ten minutes ago, I called Mom but she didn’t _________ _________.
77.比尔,刚才你的闹钟响了。
Bill, just now your alarm _________ _________.
78.今天早上我姐姐误公交车了。
My sister _________ _________ _________ this morning.
79.他想洗个热水澡。
He wants to _________ _________ _________ _________.
80.你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗?
Can you tell me _________ _________ this afternoon?
参考答案:
1.alarm
2.reported
3.heavily
4.begins
5.playground
6.window
7.strange
8.wood
9.suddenly
10.Recently
【解析】
1.句意:我在桌子上放了个闹钟,以便早上能早起。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形式,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为alarm。
2.句意:电视上的新闻报道说该地区有暴风雨。根据从句“there was a rainstorm in the area.”的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为reported。
3.句意:不要在雪地里玩,雪下得很大。副词修饰形容词,根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为heavily。
4.句意:我们的老师总是从一个有趣的故事开始他的课。always总是,一直,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,结合句意,故答案为begins。
5.句意:下课铃响的时候,我们在操场上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为playground。
6.句意:你知道谁打破了窗户吗?根据汉语提示可知,答案为window。
7.句意:在黑暗中,我有一种奇怪的感觉。我不知道那是什么。形容词修饰名词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为strange。
8.句意:我们需要在火上再加些木柴。根据汉语提示可知,答案为wood。wood当“木头,木材”讲,常用作不可数名词,无复数形式。
9.句意:我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。根据汉语提示可知,答案为suddenly。
10.句意:最近我读了一些关于全世界新闻的杂志。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Recently。
点睛:根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查,比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上,考虑所要填入的单词,还要根据语法需要,把单词做出必要的变形,如:第2小题是考查动词的过去式形式。第4小题则是考查动词的三单形式,同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细,避免不必要的失分。
11.asleep
12.wood
13.suddenly
14.heavily
15.rising
16.playground
17.realized
18.truth
19.completely
20.bright
【解析】
11.句意:这个人睡着了。“睡着”英文表达是asleep,这里是形容词作表语,构成系表结构,故答案填asleep。
12.句意:门是用木头做的。“木头”不可数名词,英文表达是wood,故答案填wood。
13.句意:那个人突然摔倒了。“突然地”副词,英文表达是suddenly,修饰后面的谓语动词,故答案填suddenly。
14.句意:昨天雨下的很大。“大量地”副词,英文表达是heavily,修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案填heavily。
15.句意:太阳正在升起。“升起”,英文表达是rise,由句意可知时态用现在进行时,所以应用rise的现在分词形式rising,故答案填rising。
16.句意:让我们在操场上踢足球。“操场”英文表达是playground,on the playground“在操场上”,故答案填playground。
17.句意:我意识到我错了。“意识到、认识到”英文表达是realize,由后面的was可知时态应用过去时,所以应填realize的过去式,故答案填realized。
18.句意:你能告诉我事实吗?由句意和前面的定冠词the可知这里应填一个名词,truth名词,“事实”,故答案填truth。
19.句意:我认为你的答案是完全正确的。“完全地”英文表达是completely,故答案填completely。
20.句意:这个房间是非常明亮的。“明亮的”英文表达是bright,故答案填bright。
21.light
22.against
23.truth
24.icy
25.suddenly
【解析】
【分析】
21.The l__________in the room was too weak. We couldn't see things clearly.句意:在房间的灯是弱的,我们不能清晰地看到东西。light 的意思是“灯”。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填light。
22.句意:你看过我们的计划吗?你是返回还是支持它?against的意思是“反对”。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填against 。
23.句意:——我希望你会告诉我们事件的真相。——当然,我说的是事实。the truth of…表示……的真相。truth 的意思是“真相”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填truth 。
24.He fell down many times because the road was i__________after the heavy snow.句意:他摔倒了许多次,因为由于大雪过后路上是结冰的。Icy的意思是“结冰的”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填icy。
25.The car in front of mine came to a stop s__________and my car hit it.句意:我前面的车突然停了下来,我的车突然撞到了它。Suddenly是突然地,根据句意及首字母提示,故填suddenly。
26.wood
27.asleep
28.reported
29.passages
30.pupils
【解析】
【分析】
【【整体分析】
26.句意:这片森林里长着许多种木材。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里应填“木材”,英文表达是wood,wood表示“木头、木材”是不可数名词,故答案填wood。
27.句意:他太累了,所以他坐在椅子上睡着了。由was可知本句时态为一般过去时,根据句意和首字母提示可知这里应填asleep,fall asleep固定短语“睡着”,故答案填asleep。
28.句意:新闻报道暴风雨毁了许多房屋。由句意和首字母提示可知应填“报道”,英文表达是report,分析题干可知本句时态用一般过去时,故答案填reported。
29.句意:这本书有十篇文章,第八篇是最难的。由句意和首字母提示可知应填“文章”passage,因为前面有ten,所以应用复数形式passages,故答案填passages。
30.句意:学校有超过400名学生,其中30%来自这个村庄。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填“学生”,英文表达是pupil,因为前面有400,所以应用复数形式pupils,故答案填pupils。
31.matches
32.icy
33.windy
34.asleep
35.our
【解析】
31.句意:我妈妈在黑暗中给我递了几根火柴。match当“火柴”讲,是可数名词,some后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为matches。
32.句意:由于大雪,路面结冰了,所以我们得小心驾驶。此处是系表结构,形容词用作表语,故答案为icy。
33.句意:收音机广播说今天晚上有风。be后跟形容词作表语,故答案为windy。
34.句意:小女孩在妈妈的怀里睡着了。fall asleep睡着,入睡。故答案为asleep。
35.句意:当我们向爷爷家走去时,天正下着雪。名词的前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为our。
36.Unluckily
37.suddenly
38.heavily
39.asleep
40.neighborhood
41.closer
42.happiest
43.any
44.truth
45.winner
【解析】
36.句意:不幸运的是,我带着一把伞,还是淋湿了。lucky形容词,幸运的。unlucky形容词,不幸的;第一空应该用副词unluckily来修饰,故答案为unluckily。
37.句意:当我在等车的时候,突然下起了大雨。sudden突然,形容词;suddenly突然,副词。副词来修饰动词started。故答案为suddenly。
38.句意:当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。heavy是形容词,这里修饰动词需要副词heavily;故答案为heavily。
39.句意:昨天晚上我开始不能入睡,直到半夜才睡着。短语fall asleep睡着。故答案为asleep。
40.句意:暴风过后,我们和邻居一起帮助打扫社区。neighbor邻居,这里指的是地点,所以用neighborhood,故答案为neighborhood。
41.句意:地震把家庭成员之间、邻居之间的关系更亲密了。根据than可知,这里应该用比较级。close是单音节词,所以比较级加er,故答案为closer。
42.句意:歌咏比赛是我的一生中最快乐的一天。根据of my life可知指人的一生中的日子很多,所以应该用最高级的形式。故答案为happiest。
43.句意:这个小男孩在歌咏比赛中演奏这首歌曲没有出现错误。空格前有否定意义的词without,所以不能用some,with后用some,without后用any,故答案为any。
44.句意:凯特认为她的朋友关于那件事没有讲实情。冠词the后应该用名词,true是形容词,truth是名词,短语tell the truth讲实情。故答案为truth。
45.句意:她等着公布跳舞比赛获奖者名单。冠词the后应该用名词,win是动词,winner获胜者,故答案为winner。
点睛:词形转换:1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词。
2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话 。如:1、2、3题。
3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动
词用副词修饰混淆 。如:4题。
4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 。如:5、9、10题。
5. 形容词及副词的比较等级。如:6、7题。
46.was reading
47.to get
48.to play
49.were using
50.trying
51.looking
52.brought
53.started
54.was running
55.thinking
【解析】
46.句意:当杰克的父亲发生交通事故,杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;根据句意故答案为was reading。
47.句意:由于暴风雨昨天许多人回家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某事花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为to get。
48.句意:我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为to play 。
49.句意:--昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么?--他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进行时,所以答语还用同样的时态,因为句子的主语是复数形式they,所以be动词用were,故答案为were using。
50.句意:我原认为在我的书包里有一把伞,所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing一直做某事。故答案为trying。
51.句意:她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故答案为looking。
52.句意:最后,校车来了把她带走了。and前面的动词came,是一般过去时,and前后的动词发生的时间都是在过去,所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为brought。
53.句意:当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。 make one’s way to … 某人在去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)因为主句用的时态属于过去时的范围,所以从句的时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态,根据句意可知,这里应该用一般过去时,故答案为started。
54.句意:当一位男士跑回家的时候,他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时,while后应该用过去进行时,从句的主语是第三人称单数,be动词应该用单数was,故答案为was running。
55.句意: 在那之后由于害怕 我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doing sth做某事由麻烦。故答案为thinking。
点睛:如何确定动词的时态,时态是动词填空的重点,在解题时必须慎重。
1.根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
2. 注意时态呼应。如:1、4、7、8、9题。
3.根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如:2、3、5、6、10题。
56.was killed
57.seeing
58.learning
59.truth
60.was cooking
【解析】
56.句意:他的祖父六十年前被人杀害了。根据时间状语sixty years ago.判断,时态为一般过去时态,主语与动词kill之间是被动的关系,故此处填写一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was killed。
57.句意:我认识那个人,因为我记得在你们学校见过他。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据I know the person,可推断记得曾经见过此人,答案为seeing。
58.句意:他学习英语有困难。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为learning。
59.句意:你应该告诉我们真相。根据句意可知,此处缺少名词,答案为truth。
60.句意:她妈妈昨天6点半在做饭。根据时间状语“at 6:30 yesterday”判断,在过去的某一时间点发生的动作,时态为一般过去时态。故答案为was cooking。
点睛:本题型考查的知识点有动词的时态,如小题1,5;被动语态,如小题1;非谓语动词,如2,3小题;词性转换,如小题4。学生容易出错的是小题1,小题2。在小题1中,既考查动词的时态又考查了动词的语态,要求学生务必掌握被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,时态通过be体现出来,故本题的答案was killed ,为一般过去时态的被动语态;第二小题,要注意remember to do/doing sth.的用法区别。remember to do 记住去做某事。 (事情未做) 如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记住把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯) remember doing 记得做过某事。 (事情已做) 如:I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 当我离开房间的时候,我记得我关灯了。(灯已经关了)
61. was doing
62. What was doing
63. felt like
64. because of
65. as well
【解析】
61.句意:昨天汤姆在家做作业。题干的时态为一般过去时态,用at that time yesterday改写句子,也就是要求把原来的一般过去时态改为过去进行时态。故答案为was doing。
62.句意:她在做香蕉奶昔。题干的时态为过去进行时态,就画线部分提问,时态不能发生改变,关键要选准疑问词。对“做某事”提问要用疑问词what。故答案为What was doing。
63.句意:这个女孩想和我们一起玩。want to do=would like to do=feel like doing都有“想做某事”的意思。上下句时态要保持一致,故答案为felt like。
64.句意:这些工人不得不停止工作,因为雨太大了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句; 而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。根据句子结构判断,答案为because of。
65.句意:其他人也看到了奇怪的光。as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。故答案为as well。
点睛:also, too, either, as well的区别:too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末;also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见);either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。
66. wasn’t walking
67. was playing
68. What doing
69. picked up
70. While / When was reading started / began
【解析】
66.解析:句意:在暴风雨来临的时候,艾丽丝正走在回家的路上。本题要求改为否定句,分析题干可知时态是过去进行时,其否定句是在were/was后面加not,主语Alice为第三人称单数形式,故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). walking
67.解析:句意:大卫现在正在打篮球。第一个句子用的是现在进行时,at that time译为“在那时”,那么如果将第一个句子的时间状语改成at that time,句子的时态也要变成过去进行时,也就是“在那时大卫正在打篮球”,因此要把be动词is改成过去式was,故答案填(1). was (2). playing
68.解析:句意:昨晚八点他们正在看电视。画线部分是watching TV在看电视,对正在进行的事应用what…doing来提问,故答案填(1). What (2). doing
69.解析:句意:昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话,但没有人接。pick up接(电话);根据句中的yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked,故答案填(1). picked (2). up
70.解析:句意:我正在图书馆看书,这时天开始下雪了。when引导的时间状语从句可以转换成While引导的时间状语从句,表示当…时候,这里的意思是我正在图书馆看书的时候,天开始下雪了,“开始”start/begin,由提干可知时态是一般过去时,故答案填(1). While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began
71.was snowing
72.were you doing at eight
73. while were playing
74. was angry to clean
75. so that could hardly
【解析】
71.根据中英文可知,缺少“正在下雪”,根据句意可知,用进行时。且根据took off可知,用过去进行时。主语为it,故填was snowing。
72.根据中英文可知,缺少“八点钟你在做”,根据句意可知,用过去进行时was/were doing,且主语为you,用were,且具体的时刻前要用at,故填were you doing at eight。
73.根据中英文可知,缺少“都在玩耍”,根据My daughter was writing a letter可知,用过去进行时was/were doing。主语为other children,用were playing。且根据句意可知,表示“当其他的孩子在外面玩耍时,我的女儿正在写信”。while当……时候,表示对比,故填while和were playing。
74.根据中英文可知,缺少“生气”和“打扫”,angry形容词,生气的,且主语为my mother,根据forgot可知,用一般过去时was angry。forget doing忘记做过某事,forget to do忘记去做某事。根据句意表示“我忘记去打扫”,故填was angry和to clean。
75.根据汉语提示可知,可译为“她是如此地紧张以至于不能说一句话”。so adj that...如此……以至于……;hardly几乎不。故填so, that和could hardly。
76. pick up
77. went off
78. missed the bus
79. take a hot shower
80. what happened
【解析】
76.pick up 捡起,接电话,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为 (1). pick (2). up 。
77.go off铃声响起,根据just now判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). went (2). off 。
78.根据时间状语“this morning”判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). missed (2). the (3). bus 。
79.take a hot shower洗个热水澡,want to do sth.想做某事,故答案为(1). take (2). a (3). hot (4). shower 。
80.结合语境理解,句子的时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示,答案为(1). what (2). happened。
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