unit 9 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?

单元话题满分范文必背

1．请以“My trip to Kunming”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述你的一次旅行。

要求：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；

2.不少于80词。

提示：

1. Where did you go?

2. What did you do there?

3. How did you feel about the trip?

My trip to Kunming

【答案】例文

My trip to Kunming

I went to Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by train. We spent three days in Kunming. It was really a beautiful place. We visited the Stone Forests, the West Mountain, the Flower Market and so on. Also, we went to the National Village, where there were a lot of national performances. Some were singing, some were dancing. The singing was very pleasant and the dance was also very exciting. We took lots of photos there. We also tasted the Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles. We really had a good time and I would never forget it. What a happy trip in Kunming!

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本题属于话题作文，要求以“My trip to Kunming”标题，根据提示内容记述一次你的旅行。写作时要紧扣提示内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，开篇点题，通过回答提示中的三个问题记述了自己去昆明的旅行。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。

3. 高分亮点：

单词和短语：by train；spend；also；and so on；a lot of；take lots of photos；have a good time。

句型：where引导的非限制性定语从句；感叹句。

2．假如你叫李华，你的朋友Ben想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。词数80左右，内容如下：

1．曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；

2．建议乘飞机去；

3．伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称，那里雨水较多，所以别忘了带上雨具；在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys，它又是世界上最大的玩具商城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。

【答案】Dear Ben，

Thanks for your letter. I have been to London with my parents. I think you'd better take a plane, because it is far away from the city that we live in. And you can enjoy the flight.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings. If you go to London, don't forget to take your umbrella with you, because it's always rainy there.

There are five parks in the city center. My favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy whatever you like here.

I hope you can have a good trip.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇书信类提纲作文，相关话题是旅游计划。所给要点比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。因为是推荐去伦敦，要重点介绍要点3的相关内容。写作时不可遗漏要点，并需要适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时态来描述，另外还要用到现在完成时态，需要注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。还要注意书信的格式。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。用到的词组有have been to, had better do, be famous for, if引导的条件状语从句以及There be句型等。

3．你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或景点。80词左右。

要点提示：1. Have you been there before?

2. Why do you like this place?

3. What do you think of the people there?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think it's really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我游历过的城市或景点。

【详解】

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在完成时和一般现在时，人称为第一，二人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I have been……，The traffic is……，There are……，I would like to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我去过武汉几次，接下来介绍我喜欢武汉的原因，最后指出我对武汉的看法。此处fall in love with, many kinds of, would like to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy想了解有关你故乡的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，做相关介绍。

要点提示：

1.故乡的名称及地理位置；

2.最佳旅游季节及值得参观的景点；

3.你在故乡居住了多长时间；

4.希望故乡变得更美好。

要求：

1.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3.词数：100词左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Dear Lucy,

This is Li Hua. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Chongqing, which is in the southwest of China. It’s a beautiful place. The most suitable season for traveling in my hometown is spring. There are many kinds of flowers and the weather is very cool. The most famous scenic spot in my hometown is the Changjiang Ropeway. Many tourists come to visit the place every year. They take a lot of pictures as souvenirs. I have lived in my hometown for ten years.          

I love my hometown very much. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. Welcome to our hometown.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。以李华的身份给你的笔友Lucy介绍一下你的故乡。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故乡的情况；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍故乡的名称及地理位置；然后介绍最佳旅游季节及值得参观的景点；最后介绍自己在故乡居住的时间及对故乡的希望，同时邀请Lucy来自己的故乡旅游。

5．你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results.

The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs.

If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。

6．请根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍一下大理。

1. 位于云南省西部。

2. 大理因其风、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的苍山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(Three Pagodas Temples)也很有名气。

3. 崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的历史，已成为大理的象征；苍山常年被雪覆盖(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形状真的像一个耳朵。

4. 大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他们有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milk fan)及服装。

Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. It’s in the west of Yunnan Province. It’s famous for its wind, flowers, snow and moon. Besides these, Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, and Three Pagodas Temples are famous, too.

Three Pagodas Temples have been symbols of Dali. The three pagodas have a history of more than 1, 000 years. Cangshan Mountain is capped with snow all year round. It’s unbelievable that Erhai Lake is really like an ear. It’s one of the biggest fresh water lakes in Yunnan Province.

In Dali more than three quarters of the population are Bai nationality. They have their own special food, like milk fan. Their dress is very unusual, too. They sing and dance in national clothes when festivals come.

In Dali, mountains are beautiful, water is beautiful and the people are more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文，根据所提供的信息，写一篇介绍大理的文章。作文要从地理位置、自然风貌、名胜古迹、悠久的历史、民族、美食文化等方面进行描述。但切记不能对汉语进行简单地翻译，只能根据汉语提示，选择恰当的词组和句式去写作，用到的词组有：in the west of, be famous for, Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, Three Pagodas Temples, more than, be capped with snow , all year round, three quarters of , one of the +形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数形式。时态运用一般现在时态。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

7．根据提示信息记叙 Linda 去曼谷（Bangkok）游玩的经历： 曼谷位于泰国南部，风景秀丽；人口大约 1200 万，是泰国首都（capital）和最大城市；市内寺庙众多，最著名的是郑王寺（Zhengwang Temple）； 饮食资源丰富，各种中西方美食应有尽有；各地都方便购物，商家一般会简单中文和英语。要求：

1.不得出现真实姓名；

2.所给提示信息至少使用三条；

3.词数：100 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Hi, I’m Linda. I took a holiday in Bangkok last month and I had a very good time there. Let me tell you something about Bangkok I know._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Hi, I’m Linda. I took a holiday in Bangkok last month and I had a very good time there. Let me tell you something about Bangkok I know. Bangkok is located in the south of Thailand with beautiful scenery. With a population of about 12 million, it is the capital and largest city of Thailand.

There are many temples in the city, the most famous of which is Zhengwang temple. The food resources here are very rich, we can taste all kinds of Chinese and Western food. What’s more, shopping is convenient all over the country, and businesses generally speak simple Chinese and English.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据题干中信息介绍曼谷这座城市，包括地理位置、人口及城市规模、风景名胜、饮食以及购物等。

2.写作指导：本文以第三人称，一般现在时为主，从各方面介绍曼谷的基本信息，注意主谓一致问题；写作时需涵盖题目要点，表达上要文辞达意，使读者一目了然。

8．假设你是刘华，你的美国笔友Mary计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游，请你根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。

写作提示：

1.对本地的名胜古迹作简单介绍；

2.观看有名的京剧；

3.住宿安排及当地天气情况。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Hua

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

There are some famous places in our city that I would like to show you around. But the one you shouldn't miss is Dongyong Park. It was named after a man called Dong Yong. In recent years, it has attracted many visitors. It's worth visiting. Besides, I know you are a fan of Chinese opera, so I will take you to watch some famous Beijing Opera. When you come here, you can live in my house. My parents are very friendly and they'll cook some Chinese dishes for you. It's getting colder, so I suggest that you wear warm clothes.

I'm sure you will enjoy your visit here. Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Liu Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求向即将来刘华城市的美国笔友Mary写封邮件，内容是介绍一下城市的名胜古迹，京剧以及住宿、天气等情况。

2.写作指导：本文可以分为三段。第一段主要表达对于Mary的到来的心情；第二段具体写刘华所在城市的特色以及注意事项；第三段主要表达期待对方到来的心情。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。

9．假如你叫李华，住在天津。你的英国朋友David来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信介绍天津的情况并欢迎他到天津来玩。

1.天津位于北京的东南部，是我国最大的城市之一，有六百年的悠久历史。同时，也新建了很多现代建筑。

2.天津是个美丽的城市，最受欢迎的景点是海河和意式风情街。很多游客喜欢乘船游览海河或到意式风情街就餐。

3.空气污染、交通拥挤是天津主要的问题。

4.天津人民正努力使天津变得更美好。

参考词汇：海河：the Haihe River；意式风情街：Italian Style Street；空气污染：air pollution

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear David,

I’m more than happy to receive your letter talking about your beautiful hometown. Now, I’d like to tell you something about my hometown, Tianjin.

Tianjin lies to the southeast of Beijing. It is one of the biggest cities in China with a long history of more than 600 years. At the same time, there are also lots of new modern buildings. What’s more, Tianjin is very beautiful. The most popular scenic spots are the Haihe River and the Italian Style Street. Lots of tourists like to enjoy the scenery of the Haihe River by boat or go to the Italian Style Street to have meals. However, traffic jams and air pollution are two main problems of Tianjin, but the people of   Tianjin are trying to make Tianjin better and better.

I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin one day. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇应用文写作。主要是围绕“自己的家乡”展开，给出的材料比较全面，学生所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

2.写作指导：本文是一封书信，所以在格式上要遵循书信的格式。书信内容主要是向David介绍自己的家乡，所以时态用一般现在时，人称可以用第三人称。第一段可以说明写信的意图，开门见山；第二段主要是围绕天津的介绍为主；第三段提出希望，希望他能来天津。给出的要点比较多，所以在写作的时候一定要注意句子间的逻辑，语言要准确和简洁。