20-完型阅读-上海2022年中考英语一模分类汇编

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上海2022年中考英语一模分类汇编--完型阅读
2022宝山区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help.
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. ___50___ , everyone talks to other people frequently（频繁地）.
But talking to new people makes many people nervous.
Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尴尬的）.
Body language
As strange as it may seem, much ___51___happens without any words.
The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying.
Back and forth
A good conversation is not a ___52___, which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question.
Questions can also help if you’re struggling（挣扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally ____53____to find others with similar interests.
When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why.
Don’t fear ____54____.
Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.
So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will___55___on holding conversations with time.
50. A. Above all B. In brief C. After all D. Even though
51. A. emotion B. communication C. information D. situation
52. A. dialogue B. game C. discussion D. speech
53. A. difficult B. faithful C. excited D. honest
54. A. conclusions B. questions C. conversations D. silence
55. A. increase B. improve C. better D. rise
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个让对话变得有趣并减少尴尬的方法。包括肢体语言、双方共同参与以及不要害怕安静等。
【50题详解】
句意：毕竟每个人都频繁地和对方说话。
above all首先，尤其是；in brief简言之；after all毕竟；even though尽管。由Holding conversations may not seem like a skill“通话似乎不是一种技能”可知，表示“毕竟每个人都频繁地和对方说话”，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但是很多交流都是无声的。
emotion情感；communication交流；information信息；situation情况。根据When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident“当你正在和某个人谈话时，站直并且看着他们的眼睛，这表明你是自信的”以及without any words可知，表示很多交流都是无声的，故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：一个好的对话不是演讲，这就意味着两个人都需要参与。
dialogue对话；game游戏；discussion讨论；speech演讲。根据which means that both people need to participate“这就意味着双方都要参加”可知，对话不是演讲，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：人们通常会很兴奋地发现有相似兴趣的人。
difficult困难的；faithful忠诚的；excited振奋的；honest诚实的。根据Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply. to“可能他们会说一些相关的事情并且你可以回答”可知，人们发现有相似兴趣的人会很振奋，故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：不要害怕安静。
conclusions结论；question问题；conversation对话；silence安静。根据Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments“如果对话有安静的时刻不要惊慌”可知，不要害怕安静，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：和其他技能一样，你会在与时间对话方面有所改善。
increase增加；improve提高，改善；better更好的；rise增加。根据Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward“这有一些让你在对话方面更加有趣以及减少尴尬的方法”可知，表示“有所改善”，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第3题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. dialogue对话；B. game游戏；C. discussion讨论；D. speech演讲。再根据which means that both people need to participate“这就意味着双方都要参加”可知，对话不是演讲，故选D。

2022崇明区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Are newspapers dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so ____75____ for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to ____76____ newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on ____77____, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow (打击）in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became____78____. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅).
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making ____79____. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers ____80____ completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
75. A) exciting B) terrible C) attractive D) bright
76. A) give up B) live on C) rely on D) pick up
77. A) speed B) member C) instruction D) stress
78. A) super B) important C) safe D) free
79. A) mistakes B) changes C) advertisements D) noises
80. A) delay B) release C) enter D) disappear
75. B 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. D

2022奉贤区

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
How will we get around cities in the future?
What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are ____75____ of the possibilities they have pictured.
Shared shuttles 共享班车
Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This ____76____ will finally extend to (扩展到) vehicles in a “shared shuttle” city, minibuses, Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (悬浮滑板) will be shared by all. You can simply ____77____ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.
Connected corridors 连通走廊
It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. ____78____. people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地). People will be guided by travel ambassador” apps on their smart phones.
Driver less pods无人驾驶舱
In the future, driver less pods will make travel ____79____. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less ____80____ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes (路线) based on different passengers’ needs.
75. A) one B) two C) three D) four
76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process
77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order
78. A) For example B) What’s more C) In addition D) More importantly
79. A) harder B) easier C) slower D) farther
80. A) though B) because C) unless D) if
75. C 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D

2022虹口区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
When is the best time to ...
Drink coffee
A recent study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your body’s clock and___50___sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, against a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly___51___ . So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
Sleep
Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be ___52___ .
Exercise
Some people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone（肌肉张力）is highest around 5 p.m..___53___professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.
Be _____54_____
Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.
Do math
Scientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon.
For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an) _____55_____to use some more energy.
50. A. predict B. prevent C. provide D. produce
51. A. appears B. improves C. drops D. returns
52. A. perfect B. limited C. boring D. serious
53. A. Still B. Just C. Yet D. Even
54. A. creative B. confident C. generous D. responsible
55. A. attitude B. chance C. resource D. order
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了做一些事情的最佳时间。
【50题详解】
句意：喝过之后，它会重置你身体的生物钟，阻止你入睡。
predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce生产。根据后文“You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like”可知，“你可以尝试几个星期不喝咖啡，看看一个晚上真正的良好休息是什么感觉”，所以咖啡会阻止你入睡，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：你体内一种叫做胰岛素的化学物质在一天的前半段达到最高点，然后缓慢地降低。
appears出现；improves提升；drops下降；returns返回。根据文中“reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly”可知，在前半段已经到达最高点，所以之后会缓慢“下降”，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：八小时似乎是最好的。
perfect最好的，完美的；limited有限的；boring无聊的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据文中“Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon.”可知，那些睡6个半小时到8个小时的人过早死亡的可能性更小，所以八小时睡眠是最好的，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：甚至职业球员也会得到提升。
Still仍然；Just只，仅仅；Yet但是，然而；Even甚至。根据后文“West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.”可知，以专业球队比赛的例子印证肌肉张力在下午五点左右最高，所以此处“甚至职业球员也会得到提升”，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：具有创造力。
creative有创造力的；confident自信的；generous慷慨的；responsible负责的。根据后文“and many different ideas may come up.”可知，可能想到很多不同的想法，所以此处表示“具有创造力”，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：在我们醒来后的最初几个小时，我们的大脑有机会使用更多的能量。
attitude态度；chance机会；resource资源；order命令。分析句子可知，此处表示“机会”含义，构成短语have a chance to do sth，翻译为“有机会去做某事”，故选B。

2022黄浦区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich ___75___ of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because ___76___ use green chlorophyll (叶绿素）to produce energy. But these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC - 476 AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram (克）of purple dye ... as well as a very bad smell! This ___77___ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was ___78___ for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old ___79___ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery allowed Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much ___80___ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
75. A. history B. style C. research D. product
76. A. others B. they C. we D. some
77. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
78. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
79. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
80. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
75 - 80 ABCDBC

2022嘉定区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone ... or anytime. ______50______ , many children all over the world don’t have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to ___51___books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them, and she became___52___to change this.
With her mother’s help. Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated（致力于）to collecting and distributing books to children___53___
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.
It didn’t take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission（使命）. I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t___54___. even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.”
She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her___55___ on a large map at the warehouse（仓库）where her books are stored and sorted.
50. A. So B. However C. After all D. Instead
51. A. choose B. afford C. share D. read
52. A. excited B. used C. supposed D. determined
53. A. in safety B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble
54. A. set out B. give up C. get off D. take up
55. A. industry B. research C. progress D. study
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
本文讲述玛利亚帮助贫困儿童读书的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，全世界还有许多孩子没有机会读书。
so 所以；however 然而；after all 毕竟；instead 反而。第一段空格处前文讲述读书的带来的好处，空格后表示世界上还有一些孩子是没有机会读书的，上下文是转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，所以用转折关系连词however。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：当她问她妈妈这是为什么，她的妈妈告诉她也许他们买不起书。
choose 选择；afford支付；share 分享；read 阅读。根据前文“She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did”她注意到她的一些同学读的书没有她多，可推测是孩子不能支付买书的费用。故选B，
【52题详解】
句意：她不能相信一些孩子是没有睡前故事的，所以她决定要改变这个状况。
excited 兴奋的；used 被用来；supposed 假设；determined 决定。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据前文“She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them”，可推测下文要表达的是她下定决心要改变它。固定搭配be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个零利润的机构，收集书籍和发放一些书籍给需要的孩子。
in safety 安全中；in danger 危险中；in need 有需要；in trouble 麻烦中。根据文章的最后一段“She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US”，可知，她创建的机构是为了帮助有需要的孩子们。故选C。
54题详解】
句意：所以我不能放弃，甚至是在达到了我初始设定的100万本的这个目标后。
set out出发；give up 放弃；get off 下车；take up占据。根据前文“I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions”，可推测，大概有1亿的孩子是没有书的，所以尽管在达到她初定的目标后，还不能放弃，还要继续。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：她在储存书的仓库墙上的一张大地图记录了她的进展。
industry 工业；research 研究；progress 进展；study学习。根据空格后on a map，可推测在地图上记录她的进展，空格用progress符合句意。故选C。

2022静安区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Thing to know before you go out in the cold
Keep your ____75____ warm
There is a saying, “If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat.” A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.
Drink up
In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn’t always the case in winter. When you’re wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or ____76____ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.
Sleeping ____77____
Sleeping bags are rated (评估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it’s freezing outside. That way, if you ____78____ at 2 a.m. that’s too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.
Eat right
Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most ____79____ choices during winter. But nutrition (营养) is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce ____80____. Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you’d eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.
75. A. hands B. head C. feet D. skin
76. A. walk through B. search for C. look up D. put out
77. A. length B. quality C. systems D. goals
78. A. survive B. forget C. control D. realize
79. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. impossible
80. A. interest B. heat C. pleasure D. disease

75. B 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B
2022闵行区
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
The first thing you remember

‘I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me’.
Jan, 13

‘I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandma’s and our car ____50____. We couldn’t get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.’
Alice, 12

‘I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.’
Tom,10

‘I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldn’t blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.’
Mike, 15
Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, ___51___, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we ___52___.
Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old they’d been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids’ parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the ___53___ were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, ‘What’s your earliest memory?’
Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said, ‘No, that never happened to me. ’However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the ____54____memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.
The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will ___55___ more fascinating things about memories in the near future.
50. A. ran forward B. sold out C. broke down D. sped up
51. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For the time being D. In fact
52. A. are pleased B. build confidence C. feel tired D. get older
53. A. forecasts B. answers C. reviews D. orders
54. A. unforgettable B. sweet C. same D. short
55. A. imagine B. require C. control D. discover
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，说明我们的记忆在早年发生了变化，但是在大约十岁的时候，我们记忆中的东西就被固定。
【50题详解】
句意：我们开车去奶奶家，我们的车坏了。
ran forward向前跑；sold out卖完；broken down坏了；speed up加速。根据后文“We couldn’t get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.”我们不能从车里出来，我哭了。一位技工过来帮助我们。可推断，车子坏了。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数成年人对他们很小的时候发生的事情记得很少，因此，一些人认为我们在四岁或五岁之前不能真正形成记忆。
as a result结果；what’s more再说；for the time being暂时；infact事实上。空格前后的句子“Most adults remember little about thins that happened in their very early childhood”和“some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays.”显然存在着因果关系。as a result“结果，因此”，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我们对早年生活的记忆似乎发生了变化。
are pleased高兴的；build confidence增强自信；feel tired感到劳累；get older长大。根据后文的“This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）. 这似乎表明我们的记忆在早年发生了变化，但是在大约十岁的时候，我们记忆中的东西就被固定。可推测出：本句的意思应该是，随着年龄的增长，我们对早年生活的记忆似乎发生了变化。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：所有的问题都被写了下来。
forecasts预报；answers答案；reviews复习；orders顺序。根据“First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories.” 首先，他们要求参与者描述他们最早的记忆。可知，被记下来的那些都是参与者记得的事情。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：许多在第一次面试中年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子在第二次面试中描述了完全相同的记忆。
Unforgettable难忘的；sweet甜的；same相同的；short短的。由however可知，后面的句子和“Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.” 几乎所有在第一次采访中年龄在4到7岁之间的孩子在第二次采访中都说了一些非常不同的话。形成对比。可推知，在10至13岁的孩子描述的事情两次是相同的。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：我们期望研究人员在不久的将来会发现更多关于记忆的有趣的事物。
imagine想象；require需要；control控制；discover发现。整篇文章都是在谈记忆问题，并且研究人员正在研究很多问题。可推断出：关于记忆方面的问题，我们期盼研究人员发现（discover）一些更有趣的事。故选D。

2022浦东新区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Birthday party is on the way!
Thirty minutes ___50___ the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They make delicious food, prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table. Soon it's time to play the music and welcome the eager guests. They rush in, ready to celebrate.
Every month, parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country. They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project. This non-profit ___51___ throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don't have a home. For many of them, it's the first birthday party they've ever had.
Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project. "Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a ___52___ time to make it true. "says Chenault. She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project's first event in January 2012. "We realized our own community was a great place to start, "she says. Since then, the project has ___53___. Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10,000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events.
Eight-year-old Dipson is one of them. At the party held there in March 2019. Dipson unwrapped his gift: a new bicycle. "It was very fun,"he says. But Dipson also says he has learned a ___54___ from his party: "You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake. ,"he warns future party-goers.
Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives. The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month. According to Gates, if she doesn't remember to tell the children the date of the next event, they'll ___55___ asking her until they get the answer. "Parents will come to the party, too," she says. "Everyone in the community loves it."
50. A. over B. after C. before D. during
51. A. school B. organization C. conference D. station
52. A. sudden B. private C. perfect D. safe
53. A. grown B. begun C. frozen D. gone
54. A. saying B. subject C. skill D. lesson
55. A. dislike B. keep C. miss D. finish
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一家“生日派对计划” 非营利组织为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对。
【50题详解】
句意：晚会开始前30分钟，志愿者们到达并开始工作。
A. over在……上面，B. after在……之后，C. before在……之前，D. during在…..期间。根据后文的They make delicious food, prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table.可知，他们做食物，准备游戏，在桌子上摆放色彩缤纷的盒子，这是在派对开始之前。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：这个非营利组织为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对。
A. school 学校，B. organization组织，C. conference 会议，D. station车站。根据前文的They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project.可知，“生日派对计划”是一个组织。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：陈纳德说：“每个人都想有机会让自己被了解、被看见，而生日正是实现这一愿望的最佳时机。”
A. sudden突然的，B. private私人的，C. perfect完美的，D. safe安全的。结合句意，生日派对是一个实现愿望的最好时机，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：从那时起，这个项目就发展起来了。
A. grown 成长，发展，B. begun开始，C. frozen 冻结，D. gone离去的。根据后文的Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities.可知，如今，它在15个城市每月举办约50场派对。因此表示它发展起来了，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：不过，迪普生也说，他从自己的政党那里得到了一个教训:“吃太多巧克力蛋糕可能会有点不舒服。”
A. saying 说，B. subject 科目，C. skill 技巧，D. lesson课。根据"You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake. "he warns future party-goers.可知，这是它警告来参加派对的人一个教训，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：据盖茨说，如果她不记得告诉孩子们下一次活动的日期，他们会一直问她，直到他们得到答案。
A. dislike 不喜欢，B. keep保持，C. miss错过，D. finish完成。根据until they get the answer.可知，此处表示动作一致持续下去，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：从那时起，这个项目就发展起来了。
A. grown 成长，发展，B. begun开始，C. frozen 冻结，D. gone离去的。根据后文的Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities.可知，如今，它在15个城市每月举办约50场派对。因此表示它发展起来了，故选A。

2022普陀区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
FINDING FRIENDS ONLINE
What are the differences between online and real-life relationships?
In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world. Some people ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Some buy and sell products. Others look for ____50____ .
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words___51___ . There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count（算数）. So even the _____52_____ person can become a chat room star.
Usually, this“faceless”communication doesn’t cause trouble. Who you are doesn’t really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies. In fact, people_______53_______what you think about. This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?
But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They are looking for serious love relationships. Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful. Others fail painfully.
Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first. Your_______54_______ isn’t so important as that in the real world.
But others of online relationships ___55___that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In fact, they’re not really themselves.
50. A. money B. friendship C. fun D. news
51. A. on a screen B. in a book C. in a newspaper D. on TV
52. A. cleverest B. funniest C. strongest D. shyest
53. A. laugh at B. are proud of C. focus on D. are satisfied with
54. A. appearance B. education C. job D. interest
55. A. understand B. care C. argue D. wonder
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
现在互联网已进入了千家万户，有人在网上咨询信息、玩游戏、分享爱好，有的人买卖产品，还有的人在网上找朋友。短文中介绍了在网上找朋友时应注意的问题，并列出了对网上交友的两种不同看法。
【50题详解】
句意：其他人寻找友谊。
考查名词辨析及语境。money钱；friendship友谊；fun 娱乐，乐趣；news新闻，消息。根据短文的题目FINDING FRIENDS ONLINE以及下文的介绍可知，短文主要谈论的是网上交友这一话题，因此这里应是此话题。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，与现实世界不同的是，你对一个人的了解仅限于屏幕上的文字。
考查介词短语辨析及语境。on a screen在屏幕上；in a book在书中；in a newspaper在报纸上；on TV在电视上。根据上文 “In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world.”可知，文章说的是网上交友，所以了解一个人是通过屏幕上的文字。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：所以即使是最害羞的人也可以成为聊天室的明星。
考查形容词最高级辨析及语境。cleverest最聪明的；funniest最有趣的；strongest最强壮的；shyest最害羞的。根据上句话 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在网上，一个人的想法是最重要的，这个人在现实世界里的性格并不是那么重要，所以最害羞、内向的人在网上也可能成为聊天室里的明星，用shyest体现出现实与虚拟的反差。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，人们关注的是你所想的。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。laugh at嘲笑；are proud of为……自豪；focus on关注，集中于；are satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在网上，一个人的想法是最重要的，所以人们关注的是你的想法。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：你的外表并没有像在现实世界中那么重要。
考查名词辨析及语境。appearance外表，外面；education教育；job工作；interest兴趣。根据上句话 “Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first.”可知，网上的情侣们通过交换想法来了解彼此，不像现实世界中，外貌很重要。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：但也有人认为，在网络世界里，没有人能真正了解另一个人。
考查动词辨析及语境。understand理解；care关心，在意；argue争论，辩论；wonder想知道。根据句意可知，这里介绍的是与上一段不同的一个观点，故用argue。故选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了网上交友需要注意的事项以及人们对此事的不同看法。文章是议论文，短文主题明确，层次清晰，易于了解大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查介词短语辨析及语境。on a screen在屏幕上；in a book在书中；in a newspaper在报纸上；on TV在电视上。根据上文 “In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world.”可知，文章说的是网上交友，所以了解一个人是通过屏幕上的文字。故选A。再如第4小题，考查动词短语辨析及语境。laugh at嘲笑；are proud of为……自豪；focus on关注，集中于；are satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在网上，一个人的想法是最重要的，所以人们关注的是你的想法。故选C。

2022青浦区

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is ____75____ going abroad. Here is some information from the school brochure.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE?
l Clear instructions sent to you before departure
l Airport pick-up service ____76____
l Guided tour of the school
l Level placement test
FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY (寄宿家庭）
There is an excellent coach transfer (长途换乘）to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. ____77____ for this are (is) listed on the enclosed sheet.
Summer courses — — If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09:00 and 18:00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, ____78____ from the school will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is ____79____ free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course.
YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL
You will need to arrive at the school by 09:15 on your first day. Your host family will be ____80____ your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school.
75. A) paying for B) preparing for C) talking about D) thinking about
76. A) acceptable B) changeable C) available D) possible
77. A) Time B) Prices C) Distance D) Places
78. A) staff B) audience C) citizens D) guests
79. A) provided B) supported C) caught D) chosen
80. A) interested in B) surprised at C) pleased with D) responsible for
75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. D

2022松江区
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ____50____. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ____51____, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The “G” in “5G” ____52____ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this ____53____ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ____54____ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).
5G also makes the internet of things (IoT 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ____55____, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.
50. A. small B. low C. fast D. high
51. A. present B. future C. past D. old
52. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for
53. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice
54. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely
55. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other words
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国电信公司将能够为手机用户提供5G网络速度，并介绍了5G网速将带来的好处。
【50题详解】
句意：你可能已经注意到，有时候，当你在玩手机游戏或视频通话时，画面会突然停住，因为网络速度太慢了。
small小的，low低的，fast快的，high高的。根据后文的“These annoying things”和“5G network speeds for mobile phone users.”可知，此处表示网速慢，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：这些恼人的事情很快就会成为过去，因为中国刚刚在2019年6月6日颁发了5G网络的商业牌照。
present现在的，future 将来的，past过去的，old年老的。根据后文的“This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.”可知，中国电信公司将能够为手机用户提供5 G网络速度，因此这些缓慢的网速将成为过去。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：“5G”中的“G”代表一代(移动网络技术)。
goes to去，looks like看起来像，relies on依靠，stands for代表。结合句意，此处G表示代表了一代，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：由于速度的提高，创造和使用新技术将成为可能。
increase增加，competition 比赛，delay延期，practice练习。根据前文的“Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.”可知，此处表示5G在速度上提高了。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更安全地行驶。
widely广泛地，slowly缓慢地，carefully仔细地，safely安全地。根据后文的“because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).”可知，因为自动驾驶汽车可以顺利地互相交流，和交通灯和道路传感器交流，这样它们就更安全地行驶，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，你的烤面包机可能会在你的闹钟响后自动开始为你做早餐。
At last 最后，In addition而且，For example 例如，In other words换句话说。根据前文的“IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything.”可知，此处列举5G用于物联网的一个例子，故选C。
【点睛】对于手机有时卡住了，这篇短文中介绍了中国电信公司将能够为手机用户提供5G网络速度，解决这些网速慢的问题。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题是，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第4小题，考查动词辨析及语境。increase增加，competition比赛，delay延期，practice练习。根据“in speed”此处关于速度方面的内容，结合描述5G速度的句子“Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.”可确定5G的网速比4G增加了。故选A。

2022杨浦区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do ___50___ that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.
These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re ___51___. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.
There’s also a(n)___52___ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills -- and they’re still very popular.
The exhibition also shows how much___53___technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.
____54____, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will ___55___ this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.
50. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly
51. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with
52. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational
53. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression
54. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion
55. A. link B. check C. share D. record
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍英国的曼彻斯特博物馆过去几年展览过去的游戏并且非常受欢迎。并且讲述它的三个意义：一、具有教育的意义；二、科技在过去的四十年已经取得了重大的进步；三、向人们展示游戏也是一个重要的产业。
【50题详解】
句意：过去几年，英国曼彻斯特的科学博物馆举办了一场展览，邀请参观者亲身体验。
especially特别地；exactly正是，恰好地，正确地，精确地；directly直接地；mainly主要地。根据It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day“它让他们有机会在一天中的不同时段玩过去40年的游戏”可知，表示人们可以真正地打游戏，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意“然而游客经常选择他们熟悉的游戏”。
be ready for为……做准备；be poor at不擅长……；be connected to与……有关联；be familiar with熟悉。根据For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood“例如，对于父母来说，这些通常是他们在童年时经常玩的游戏”可知，表示“选择他们熟悉的游戏”，故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：游戏还有教育目的。
dramatic戏剧的；official官方的；historical有关历史的；educational教育的。根据They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs“它们最初被用在教室里，教学生编写他们的计算机程序”可知，表示游戏具有教育目的，故选D。
53题详解】
句意：这次展览还展示了过去40年来科技的进步
response响应，回答；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识；impression印象。根据Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex“父母们能够经常记得他们玩非常简单的游戏，但是如今玩的游戏更加复杂”可知，表示科技取得重大进步，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员。
however然而（表示转折）；therefore因此；in fact事实上；in conclusion总而言之。根据全文可知，讲述了这次展览具有教育目的以及向我们展示在过去的四十年中科技的进步，所以这里表示转折，表示“组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业”，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：所以他们希望这次展览将分享这个信息。
link连接；check检查；share分享；record记录。根据one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people“然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员”可知，表示“分享这个信息”。故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A. dramatic戏剧的；B. official官方的；C. historical有关历史的；D. educational教育的。再根据They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs“它们最初被用在教室里，教学生编写他们的计算机程序”可知，表示游戏具有教育目的，故选D。

2022徐汇区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem — in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.
When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would ___50___ them to her friends in return.
She then came to the conclusion that we don’t need to own every single tool for every single___51___, we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need —in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.
Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers ___52___ from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.
The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are ____53____ them sitting on the shelf — most are still new. “It doesn’t need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s not just about reducing waste when things are at the ___54___ of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”
It’s a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow ___55___ to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.
50. A. lend B. report C. read D. sell
51. A. excuse B. success C. purpose D. secret
52. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
53. A. fond of B. tired of C. surprised at D. afraid of
54. A. start B. top C. rest D. end
55. A. learners B. officers C. users D. designers
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Sabrina建立布里斯班工具库灵感来源、过程及其发展。这个工具库通过分享自己拥有的工具来减少浪费，并对环境产生好的影响。
【50题详解】
句意：随着时间流逝，当她开始拥有自己东西，她把它们借给朋友们作为回报。
lend出借；report报告；read阅读；sell卖出。根据上文中“To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed.”可知朋友曾借给她她所需的东西，由此可推出她把东西借给朋友们作为回报。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：她当时意识到了我们不需要因每一个用途而拥有每一个工具，……
excuse借口；success成功；purpose用途；secret秘密。根据常识可知每一个工具都有它的用途。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：收取少量的会员费，这个工具库提供一切东西，从手动和电动工具到运动和野营设备及厨房设备。
something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据题干中“from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment”可推出此处是指在这个范围内的一切东西。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：这些物品大部分还是新的，原本可能已经在主人对放在架子上的它们感到厌烦时被填埋。
fond of喜欢；tired of厌倦；surprised at对……感到吃惊；afraid of害怕。根据题干中“items that would otherwise have gone into landfill”可知原本这些物品可能已经被填埋，由此推出是在主人厌烦它们的时候被填埋。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：它不仅是当物品在它们生命周期的尽头时减少废弃物。
start开始；top顶端；rest剩余的；end最后。根据题干中“reducing waste”可推出此处说的是物品生命周期的尽头，用at the end of表示“在……尽头”。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：它是共享经济崛起的一部分，手机软件允许用户和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品。
learners学习者；officers官员；users用户；designers设计者。根据句意“手机软件允许____和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品”结合常识可知此处是说用户。故选C。

2022长宁金山区
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man’s journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks _____50_____ for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling（艰难的）. He’s in the process of divorcing（离婚）his second wife. He doesn’t have much of a relationship with his two sons. He’s living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his _______51_______to become a judge are out of reach.
On New Year’s Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ _______52_______you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.
At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he____53____people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who _____54_____ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn’t_______55_______ , and he still doesn’t have everything he wants.
But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.
50. A. beautiful B. dark C. attractive D. primary
51. A. decision B. talent C. choice D. desire
52. A. If B. Though C. Until D. When
53. A. takes up B. turns out C. breaks down D. thinks of
54. A. touches B. widens C. provides D. beats
55. A. perfect B. meaningful C. tough D. strange
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一本书的故事梗概，主人公John Kralik一个简单的感激之举改变了他的生活的旅程。
【50题详解】
句意：那时John Kralik的未来一片黑暗。
考查形容词及语境理解。beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；attractive吸引人的；primary主要的。根据下文的描述“His small law business is struggling. He’s in the process of divorcing his second wife….”，可知那时John Kralik的未来应是一片黑暗，故答案选B。
【51题详解】
句意：他对法律事业的理想和当法官的愿望是遥不可及的。
考查名词及语境理解。decision决定、决心；talent才能、天才；choice选择；desire愿望、渴望。根据前半句“His ideal dreams for his law business”以及后面的“to become a judge”，可知当法官应是他的愿望，故答案选D。
【52题详解】
句意：直到你学会对你所拥有的东西心存感激，你才会得到你想要的东西。
考查连词及语境理解。If如果，引导条件从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Until直到…才，引导时间状语从句；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“__3__you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.”可知本句为until引导的时间状语从句，not…until直到…才，故答案选C。
【53题详解】
句意：但日复一日，他想到要感谢人们大大小小的事情。
考查动词短语及语境理解。takes up占去、开始从事；turns out发生、生产；breaks down损坏；thinks of想起、想到。根据上文“At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for.以及下文He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons….”可知是他想到了要感谢人们大大小小的事情，故答案选D。
【54题详解】
句意：他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。
考查动词及语境理解。touches接触、触及；widens变宽；provides提供；beats敲击、打败。根据上文“He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. ”他写信给大学的朋友和医生，星巴克的职员，他女儿的老师和他的公寓经理。结合“He writes to anyone who __5__ his life in even the smallest way.”可知是他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。所以touches符合题意，故答案选A。
55题详解】
句意：在书的结尾，他的生活并不完美，他仍然没有得到他想要的一切。
考查形容词及语境理解。perfect完美的；meaningful有意义的；tough艰苦的、坚韧的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“he still doesn’t have everything he wants.”可知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的描述'His small law business is struggling. He’s in the process of divorcing his second wife…."，可知那时John Kralik的未来应是一片黑暗，故答案选B。第6小题，根据下文"he still doesn’t have everything he wants."可知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案选A。