22-D篇回答问题阅读-上海2022年中考英语一模分类汇编

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上海2022年中考英语一模分类汇编--D篇回答问题阅读
2022宝山区
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Answer the questions.

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program. I’m enjoying my time here very much. I have made new friends here, many of whom are locals. Through my interaction（相互交流）with them, I’ve noticed some interesting cultural differences. One of the most obvious（ 明 显 的 ）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants. Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China. We’re even used to seeing super-sized dishes in some restaurants.
However, in Asia, food portions are generally not extremely large. I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）. People here eat out a lot. There are all kinds of restaurants. And there are food stands and food carts-even on the sidewalk（人行道）.
Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served. Back home in America, each diner orders their own meal. When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods! One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.
In the U.S. we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.
I hope you are doing well. I’ll write you again!
Love, Margare



63. Margaret has made many local friends during her cultural exchange program, hasn’t she?
__________________________________________________
64. What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China and America?
____________________________________________________
65. Why do people in Asia like eating out a lot?
___________________________________________________
66. What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?
____________________________________________
67. How do people usually pay the bill in America?
_________________________________________________
68. Do you like the way of eating out in China or in America? Why?
______________________________________________________
【答案】63. Yes, she has.
64. The food portions are usually larger than those in China.
65. Because eating out in Asia is a big social affair.
66. Interesting and excellent.
67. In the U.S, people often ask for separate checks and pay for their own meal.
68. China. We order food to share. Because we could taste lots of delicious food。
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国和美国就餐文化的不同。包括食物尺寸、点餐以及付费等方面的不同。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据I have made new friends here, many of whom are locals“我已经在这里交了许多新朋友，他们中的许多都是当地人”可知，玛格丽特已经结交了很多当地的朋友。且反意疑问句要根据事实回答，故答案为Yes, she has.
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China“在美国的家里，食物的份量通常比我在中国看到的要大”可知，食物的份量比中国的大，故答案为The food portions are usually larger than those in China.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）. People here eat out a lot“在亚洲去外面吃饭经常是一个大的社交活动，这里的人经常在外面吃饭”可知，在外面吃饭是一个大的社交活动，故答案为Because eating out in Asia is a big social affair.
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served“在外面吃饭的另一个有趣的方面是上菜的方式”以及This is an excellent way to try new foods“这是尝试新食物的一个好的方法”可知，故答案为Interesting and excellent。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the U.S. we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal“在美国，我们经常要求分开付账，所以我们每个人付自己的餐费”可知，在美国人们分开付账，自己付自己的，故答案为In the U.S, people often ask for separate checks and pay for their own meal.
【68题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以说喜欢中国在外面吃饭的方式，根据When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods!“在亚洲当人们出去吃饭时，他们通常个点食物来分享，在中国，几乎我每次出去和朋友吃饭，我们每个人有自己的一碗米饭或面条，然后我们分享余下的食物，这是尝试新食物的很好的方法”可知，我们可以点食物来分享，因为我们可以吃到很多可口的食物。故答案为China. We order food to share. Because we could taste lots of delicious food.

2022崇明区

D. Answer (he questions (根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so attentively that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺取) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. Therefore, she quickly caught up with him and said, “______93_____.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation.
88. Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What did the man do with the last cookie?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. When did the woman realize her mistake?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What did the woman probably say to the man? Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences.
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. Yes，she did.
89. Because she read the book so attentively. / the book was so nice/interesting/ attractive to her.
90. He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman. / He broke the last cookie in half and offered (gave/ held out) one half to the woman.
91. She felt angry/ mad/ surprised/ confused.
92. As/When she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. / When she reached into her purse (at the boarding time/ at the gate). /
93. I’m so sorry. I was/have been very rude to you / I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t notice what happened around me. I misunderstood you. /I have just made mistakes. Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2022奉贤区
D. Answer (he questions (根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Follow a strict way of life
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can _______________________________.
88. Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. What’s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. In the writer’s opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. List one of the suggestions mentioned (涉及) in the passage for starting self-management.
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What can you do through self-discipline? Fill in the blank with your own words.
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. No, they aren’t.
89. (The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is/It is that) an elite person can manage his or her time well.
90. (It’s even harder) to avoid putting weight back on.
91. Yes, he is.
92. Set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.
/ Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.
93. truly own your future. /realize your dream, /live happily/study better/stay healthy... any reasonable answer is O.K.

2022虹口区
Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Some people are standing at a group of low hills in West Texas. Suddenly, they observe glowing reddish - orange lights. Are they the headlights of cars on the highway? Are they the lights of campfires? The people shout and point because the lights are moving! But they aren’t moving the way cars move. They shoot up in the air. They fall back to the earth. And then ... they simply disappear!
Every night, people go to observe the famous Marfa lights. The lights are named for the town of Marfa, Texas, where these lights can be seen in the distant hills east of the town. Over the years there have been many beliefs about these strange lights. One theory is that the lights are the headlights of cars driving down the road.
But that could not be true. Settlers in the 1880s wrote about the lights long before there were cars with headlights. At that time, pioneers thought the Marfa lights were the campfires of Apaches2 in the hills. When the pioneers would ride into the hills, they could find no evidence3 of campsites of fires. Later, the settlers learned that the Apaches, too, could see the lights. They thought the lights were stars that had come down the earth.
Some people say that the lights are moonlight shining on metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases from swamps4. Some scientists have tried to prove that lights from planets or starts reflect5 in a strange way on the hills. That doesn’t help us understand why the lights “dance”. They move up and down, slow down and speed up. These dancing “stars”, the Marfa lights, stay a mystery.
Word Box
1theory:thoughts or beliefs about a set of facts
2 Apache: a member of a Native American people
3evidence:something that shows proof
4 swamp: land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water
5 reflect: to return light
63. What colour are the Marfa lights?
64. How do the Marfa lights get the name?
65. Why do many people go to observe Marfa lights every night?
66. Were the strange lights seen earlier or later than the invention of cars with headlights?
67. What does the underlined word THAT in Paragraph 4 refer to?
68. Why does the writer say “the Marfa lights, stay a mystery?” Give your opinions.
【答案】63. Reddish-orange
64. The lights are named after the town of Marfa, Texas.
65. Because people are curious about the cause of the lights.
66. The strange lights were seen earlier than the invention of cars with headlights.
67. That refers to what some scientists have tried to prove.
68. Because people still don’t know why the Marfa lights dance and how they form.
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了仍然是个谜的玛法之灯。它是以得克萨斯州马法镇命名的。
【63题详解】
题干问：玛法之灯是什么颜色？根据文中“Suddenly, they observe glowing reddish-orange lights”可知，玛法之灯是橘红色的，故填Reddish-orange.
【64题详解】
题干问：玛法之灯是如何得名的？根据文中“The lights are named for the town of Marfa, Texas”可知，这些灯是以德克萨斯州的马尔法镇命名的，故填The lights are named after the town of Marfa, Texas.
【65题详解】
题干问：为什么很多人每天晚上都去看灯？根据前文“Are they the headlights of cars on the highway? Are they...And then...they simply disappear!”可知，人们对这些光的成因很好奇，所以每晚来看，故填Because people are curious about the cause of the lights.
【66题详解】
题干问：这些奇怪的灯是在有前灯的汽车发明之前还是之后出现的？根据文中“the lights long before there were cars with headlights.”可知在有前灯的汽车发明之前，人们就看到了这种奇怪的灯，故填The strange lights were seen earlier than the invention of cars with headlights.
【67题详解】
题干问：第4段划下划线的That指的是什么？根据前一句“Some scientists have tried to prove that lights ...”可知，That指的是一些科学家试图证明的东西，故填That refers to what some scientists have tried to prove.
【68题详解】
题干问：为什么作者说“玛法之灯，仍然是一个谜”？说出你的观点。根据文中“Some people say that the lights are moonlight shining on metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases from swamps.”和“They move up and down, slow down and speed up. These dancing ‘stars’”可知，人们仍然不知道它们是如何形成的以及为什么玛法之灯会跳舞，故填Because people still don't know why the Marfa lights dance and how they form.

2022黄浦区
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.
Andrea stopped the car. When he old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.
“Do you live in Brochboune?”asked Andrea. “No, dear,” answered the old lay in a low voice. “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike.”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half- covered face, the shapeless body, and the arms with their thick black hairs ... Thick black hairs? Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in sudden. “My god!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything.” the “old lady” said. “I don’t think you hit anything.” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea, “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as she was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife.
To be continued (未完待续）
88. When was Andrea driving back home to Brockboune?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Did the “old lady” want to take a free ride to Brockboune?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What made Andrea doubt (怀疑）about the “old lady”? Please list two details.
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. What did Andrea do as soon as the “old lady” got out of the car?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What do you think of Andrea according to the story and why? (Use two adjectives to describe Andrea and give your reasons.)
She is____________ because __________________________________________________.
She is____________ because __________________________________________________.
88. When the sun was falling behind the hills.
89. Yes (，she did).
90. She was not that little. / She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. / She answered in a low voice. / The way she spoke. /The half-covered face. /The shapeless body. /The thick black hairs.
91. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lad” to get out of the car to have a look.
92. She drove away as soon as possible.
93. She is calm because she didn’t show the fright when she realized the truth.
She is clever because she managed to trick/fool “the old lady” who was actually a bad person (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2022嘉定区
Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Do you think you’re a lucky person? Let’s see what Professor Richard Wise-man, a famous psychologist（心理学家）, has discovered about luck:
Ten years ago, I set out a research on luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it an tell me how many photographs were in side.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying. “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.”
This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to （倾向于）miss it and lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities.
Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several principles（原则）. Here are some of these principles:
1.Opportunities are always given to those who are prepared.
2. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns（模式）.
3.Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.
4.See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
63. How long has Professor Richard Wise-man studied on luck?
64. What did the volunteers do for the professor during the research?
65. What’s the purpose of Professor Richard Wise-man’s small experiment?
66. The message in the newspaper was so small that unlucky people couldn’t find it, wasn’t it?
67. Why did the unlucky fail to find the message in the newspaper according to the research?
68. Which principle of the four is the most important in your opinion? Why?
【答案】63. For ten years.
64. They were interviewed, watched their lives and they took part in his experiments.
65. To discover why there were differences in volunteers’ ability to find opportunites.
66. No, it wasn’t.
67. Because they are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected .
68. Any reasonable answer is ok.
【解析】
本文讲述作者通过实验总结出，运气好人和运气坏的人的区别。
【63题详解】
根据文中“Ten years ago, I set out a research on luck”可知，已经研究了十年。故答案为For ten years。
【64题详解】
根据文中“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment”，可知，志愿者在理查德教授的研究里所要做的是观察他们的生活，并让他们参与到这个实验里。故答案为They were interviewed, watched their lives and they took part in his experiments。
【65题详解】
根据文中“I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find opportunities”，可知，理查德教授做这个实验的目的是寻找为什么每个人发现机会的能力是不同的。故答案为To discover why there were differences in volunteers’ ability to find opportunites。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected”，可知，不幸运的人看不到 的原因是因为他们很焦虑，只查找他们所需要的东西，而不是因为这个信息在报纸上太小了。反义疑问句的回答根据事实情况回答，所以是No, it isn’t。
【67题详解】
根据文中“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected”，可知，他们找不到的原因是因为他们太焦虑了，只关注到他们所需要的东西。故答案为Because they are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected。
【68题详解】
In my opinions, I think that opportunities are always given to those who are prepared is the most important. Because you can be more relaxed and open. You can see everything that is in front of them. Then you can catch any opportunity.

2022静安区
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
The sixth sense
The “sixth sense” is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone. Read about one mother’s experience.
I had a feeling ...
Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7:00 in the evening. “Usually, my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn’t,” recalls Sansano. She just thought that he want to the store for something. Sansano began preparing dinner, but couldn’t shake the feeling that something was wrong. “I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down. Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school.”
Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist, but Sansano still can’t explain how she knew something was wrong. “It might have been ‘mother’s intuition (直觉)’” she laughs. “My son and I have always been very close.”
Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world. There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense ― or an intuition about people or events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless (meaning “without any smells”) chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression (侵略). When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself.
Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals. “I walked into the room, and something just didn’t seem right.” It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others. Kathy Sansano’s husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son. When Kathy got home, she sensed his worry.
88. Kathy’s husband came home earlier than his wife that evening, didn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. What happened to their son at school?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. According to recent studies, how do insects and animals send signal emotions?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. What will you probably do if you sense the messages of “fear”？
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life? Show you reason(s) or example(s).
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. He was injured / had been injured in a football game. / He had a broken wrist in a football game.
90. Mother’s intuition. / Kathy’s intuition. / Her/An intuition. / The sixth sense. /Her husband’s chemical signals(messages).
91. By releasing / They release odorless chemicals into the environment.
92. (I will) prepare to fight / (or find ways) to protect myself. / (I will) fight to protect myself. ,
【第93题3分，设定0, 1，2, 2.5，3】
93. Yes，I believe. Once I dreamed to fail in an exam. I really didn’t do well the next day.
Yes，I do. Two months ago, when I felt uneasy at school, my mother hurt herself at work.
No，I don’t believe. Because I never have such a feeling in my life. It might just be a joke.
No, I don’t. Because maybe it is just a chance/case to have the feeling at the moment.
(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

2022闵行区
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He thought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the light on .
That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full of monsters. Therefore, he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened the wardrobe door, he saw a monster, face to face, and he let out the loudest scream in the world.
The monster took a step backwards, grabbed his colourful hair, stared at the boy with his single red eye, and …started crying！ The monster cried for so long that the boy’s shock and fear disappeared. He calmed the monster as much as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy’s face seemed to him the most horrible thing he’d ever seen with eyes, ears and a nose. The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly , and they came to know that both of them had been afraid of the thing :the unknown . To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. It was the first time either of them had seen such creatures, but they made the effort to get to know them. In the end, they ___________and __________.
And, although his parents weren’t too happy, because they thought he was too old to still believe in monsters, the truth of it was that all kinds of creatures visited the boy’s bedroom each night. And , instead of fearing them, he had learned to get to know them and be friends with them.
63. What was the boy afraid of when he was sleeping at night?
64. Why did the boy go to the wardrobe that night?
65. How did the monster in the wardrobe feel at first when he saw the boy?
66. What did the monster look like?
67 How did the boy and the monster get to know each other? List at least two things they did.
68. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
【答案】63. The dark.
64. To get a torch.
65. He was afraid of the boy.
66. The monster is with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
67. They talked so much and travelled around the world.
68. became close friends…got to know the unknown world better without fear.
【解析】
本文讲述了小男孩和怪物的故事。小孩没见过怪兽因此很害怕怪物，而怪物也因为不了解男孩而害怕男孩。但是当他们遇见后发现并没有那么可怕并且相处很好。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark.”他认为天黑时他的卧室里挤满了怪物。“There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark.”小男孩也怕黑。故答案为The dark。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch.”他去衣柜那手电筒。故答案为To get a torch。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段开头“The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy.”可知答案为：He was afraid of the boy。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.” 这个男孩对那个长着满是嘴和头发的巨大脑袋的怪物也有类似的感觉。"可知the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.故答案为：The monster is with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。通过“The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly” 他们两个谈得太多，变得非常友好。可知，男孩和怪物通过交谈变得友好。根据文中句子“To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. ” 为了摆脱恐惧，他们所要做的就是互相了解。他们一起环游世界，看到狮子、老虎、鳄鱼和龙。可得知他们两个做的事情。故答案为：They talked so much and travelled around the world.
【68题详解】
根据全文可知，由刚开始的害怕，到后来的交谈，接触。最后男孩和怪物可能成为好朋友，因为成了好朋友而彼此又增进了了解。故答案为became close friends…got to know the unknown world better without fear。


2022浦东新区
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）

There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.
Ella was frightened. She had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the next few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.
As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she escaped, but part of the net was tangled（缠住）in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused. Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean.
Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail, But if she didn't get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die.

One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Ella stared at the person's hand. The hand reminded her of something. She began to feel better. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life.
63. Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day?
64. Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface?
65. Complete the sentence"Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net." in Paragraph 3.
66. According to the story, what do whales need to do before winter comes?
67. Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey?
68. What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again? Please give your reason(s).
【答案】63. No. she didn't.
64. Because she was curious about the surface overhead.
65. was caught/was captured
66. They need to move to warmer waters with others
67. Because the net in her mouth make it hard for her to eat and the net cut into her tail.
68. Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentioned in the passage makes her afraid of boats and humans
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了鲸鱼Ella对过往的船打招呼，但是一天一艘船用网捉住了她。她逃走了，但是网在她的嘴里，使她很难吃，每当她挣扎着想呼吸空气时，网就会割破她的尾巴。后来，有人帮她把网除去，她又获得了自由。
【63题详解】
根据One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.可知，她注意到头顶上有个很大的东西经过，但它不是鲸鱼。故填No. she didn't.
【64题详解】
根据Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface.可知，因为她对头顶上的水面很好奇，所以她强迫自己游到水面。故填Because she was curious about the surface overhead.
【65题详解】
根据She fought hard to get free.可知，她努力争取自由，因此她被抓住了，故填was caught/was captured。
【66题详解】
根据Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others.可知，在冬天之前，他们需要搬到更温暖的地方，故填They need to move to warmer waters with others。
【67题详解】
根据Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail,可知，因为网在她的嘴里，使她很难吃，每当它挣扎着想呼吸空气时，网就会割破它的尾巴。故填Because the net in her mouth make it hard for her to eat and the net cut into her tail。
【68题详解】
根据One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net.可知，Ella会躲起来，因为她的经历让她害怕船和人。故填Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentioned in the passage makes her afraid of boats and humans。
【点睛】认真阅读问题,根据问题要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。例如小题4，根据Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others.可知，在冬天之前，他们需要搬到更温暖的地方，故填They need to move to warmer waters with others。

2022普陀区
Answer the questions.
In 1935, when Emma was five years old, her mother died. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, they were no replacement for a mother’s love. Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.
After her mother’s death, Emma was determined to look after others. She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family. But I knew there was still something missing.
A few days before Christmas in 1989, one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my five-year-old daughter, Lucy. Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma—a special one with grey hair and glasses—a grandmother doll.
A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother’s life.
Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time. Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa. When Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present. Then he asked where Emma was. To my mother’s big surprise, she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card:
For Emma,
Before my trip this year, I was cleaning my room and found this package. It was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1935. Many apologies for delivering the present late.
Love,
Santa

She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）. That doll, given by“Santa”，made my mother the happiest“child”that Christmas.
--An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment
63. Emma grew up in a rich and happy family, didn’t she?
_____________________________________________
64. Why was the writer interested in that customer’s dolls?
____________________________________________
65. What did the doll for Emma look like?
____________________________________________
66. Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer?
____________________________________________
67. How did Emma feel when she received the doll?
____________________________________________
68. Please give a proper title for the passage.（No more than 10 words）
____________________________________________
【答案】63. No, she didn’t.
64. Because the dolls were beautiful and handmade.
65. It was with grey hair and glasses.
66. A friend of the writer’s.
67. She felt surprised and happy.
68. A special Christmas for Emma.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了一个温暖的故事。作者的妈妈Emma从小失去了母亲，而且家庭贫困，甚至连拥有一个洋娃娃的梦想都实现不了。在Emma已经是一个69岁的老人的时候，作者帮助她实现了这个愿望，让她成为了那年圣诞节最幸福的“孩子”。
【63题详解】
根据短文第一段 “Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.”可知，Emma的家庭非常贫困。由此可知这个问题的答案是否定的。故答案为No, she didn’t.
【64题详解】
根据短文第三段 “A few days before Christmas in 1989, one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls. …Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma”可知，那个公司制作的洋娃娃非常漂亮，而且是手工制作的。因此作者想要给自己的妈妈定做一个。故答案为Because the dolls were beautiful and handmade.
【65题详解】
根据短文第三段 “Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma—a special one with grey hair and glasses—a grandmother doll.”可知，作者为母亲定做的洋娃娃是有灰色的头发、戴着眼镜的。故答案为It was with grey hair and glasses.
【66题详解】
根据短文第四段 “A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning!”可知，作者的一个朋友扮演圣诞老人来发送礼物。故答案为A friend of the writer’s.
【67题详解】
根据短文最后一段She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks可知，Emma收到她等待了54年的礼物，她很吃惊，也很开心。故答案为She felt surprised and happy.
【68题详解】
这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈Emma从小失去了母亲，而且家庭贫困，甚至连拥有一个洋娃娃的梦想都实现不了。在Emma已经是一个59岁的老人的时候，作者帮助她实现了这个愿望，让她成为了那年圣诞节最幸福的“孩子”。故答案为A special Christmas for Emma.
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了作者帮助母亲实现了小时候的愿望的故事。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文章回答问题，以考查对文章事实细节的理解为主。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关语句，用简略的语言进行作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是“Emma是在一个富有、幸福的家庭中长大的吗”，根据短文第一段给出的信息“Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.”可知，Emma的家庭非常贫困，故答案为否定的。再如第6小题，这个题目要求给文章起一个适合的题目，这考查的是学生把握文章主旨的能力，应结合全文意思，题目应能概括文章大意。A special Christmas for Emma“Emma的一个特殊的圣诞节”，概括了文章的主要大意，符合文意，作为题目是最好的。

2022青浦区
D. Answer (he questions (根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Forever Friends of FRIENDS
Twenty-five years have passed since the American TV series, Friends, was shown for the first time. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their conversational (口语的）English.
Perhaps you haven’t seen the series. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook (忽略）their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another. “I’ll be there for you.” says the opening song, “because you’re there for me. too.”
Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. These things include being sincere and honest with people around you. One fan said, “There are many lessons we can’t learn from books. I learned so much conversational English through watching the show.” For example, Joey sometimes greets people by saying, “Hey, guys! How yadoin?” That’s a phrase that you won't find in your textbook.
New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult. So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿）the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends.
88. Is the TV series, FRIENDS, still welcomed nowadays?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why did the six young people in the story come to New York City?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What does the underlined sentence of the opening song mean?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. Which is the topic sentence of the third paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. How can we learn English by watching TV?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. Why does the author write this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. Yes，it is. (1 分）
89. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. (2分）
90. It means we should be sincere and honest with our friends, and like and support each other.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable. ) (2分）
91. Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. (2分）
92. We can write down words and phrases we don’t understand. Then translate them and imitate the pronunciation. (2分）
93. Because he wants to recommend Friends to students，and encourages them to learn about life, culture and language by watching TV. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable. ) (3分）


2022松江区
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped (撞) right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around. “Who let a dog in here?” he kept on shouting. “Who let a dog in here?”
At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.
And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging (摇摆) his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.
The manager screamed, “Somebody get that dog!”
The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs (后腿). You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, really concerned, and licked (舔) his face.
“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound (流浪狗收留所).”
“Wait a minute!” I shouted. “__________________________________.”
63. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?
64. What was the dog like?
65. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?
66. How did the dog feel in the store?
67. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?
68. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?
【答案】63. No, she didn’t.
64. He was big and ugly.
65. Because the dog caused a great mess in the store./Because the dog knocked a lot of vegetables and fruits off the shelves.
66. Happy. 67. (The dog was) lovely/ friendly (because) although the manager and the employees treated him badly/ tried their best to catch him, he still licked the manager’s face./ he still wagged his tail.
68. That’s my dog. Don’t call the pound.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Opal去商店买菜，看见一只狗对着商店的经理，摇尾巴表示友好，却把商店里的菜弄了一地。商店经理要给流浪狗收留所打电话，Opal认为这只狗很好，于是收留了它。
【63题详解】
根据“At first, I didn’t see a dog.”可知，Opal没有带着一只狗去商店，因此用否定回答，故填No, she didn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“He was a big dog And ugly.”可知，这只狗又大又难看，故填He was big and ugly.
【65题详解】
根据“Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.”可知，这只狗使劲摇着尾巴，把架子上的橘子都碰掉了，橘子滚得到处都是，混着西红柿、洋葱和青椒。因此他把商店里弄得非常杂乱，商店经理想要抓住他，故填Because the dog caused a great mess in the store./Because the dog knocked a lot of vegetables and fruits off the shelves.
【66题详解】
根据“And he looked like he was having a real good time.”可知，这只狗在商店里非常高兴，故填Happy.
【67题详解】
根据“The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. …… You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, ……The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked (舔) his face.”可知，Opal认为这只狗非常友好，因为他努力摇尾巴向商店经理表示友好，去舔商店经理的脸，故填(The dog was) lovely/ friendly (because) although the manager and the employees treated him badly/ tried their best to catch him, he still licked the manager’s face./ he still wagged his tail.
【68题详解】
根据“Who let a dog in here?”可知，商店经理询问是谁让这只狗进来的。“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound (流浪狗收留所).”可知，商店经理想要给流浪狗收留所打电话，把这只狗运走。根据“His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging (摇摆) his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did.”可知，Opal认为这只狗很友好，拦住了商店经理，没有让他打电话，因此表示想要那只狗，故填That’s my dog. Don’t call the pound.
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了Opal去商店买菜，看见一只狗对商店经理摇尾巴，表示友好，但是商店经理认为他把菜弄了一地，还让他摔倒了，想要给流浪狗收留所打电话。最后，Opal收留了它。文章叙述清晰，内容容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。例如第2小题，根据题干What was the dog like?可知询问这只狗长什么样，注意文章中的形容词，再根据关键词dog，在原文定位答案。故填He was big and ugly.

2022杨浦区
Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.
When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.
Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”
The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to 92
63. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?
64. Where did the hermit live?
65. Why did the king help the hermit dig?
He thought the hermit________.
66. Who was the wounded man?
67. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?
68. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?
He______ and________.
【答案】63. No, he wasn’t.
64. He lived in a hut/the woods.
65. was old and weak.
66. He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’ s enemy.
67. do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person
68. (1). escaped death/made peace with his enemy (2). got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life.
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个国王考虑三个人生问题，即“什么时候是行动的最佳时机，谁是最重要的人，什么是最重要的事”。后来国王去拜访一个隐士，在那里帮隐士挖坑、救了一个受伤的人并悉心照顾他，最后国王知道了这三个问题的答案。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him“国王请教了一些学者，答应谁能回答这些问题，就赏谁一大笔钱，但这些人的回答并不能使他满意”可知，这些学者的答案不能让国王满意，故答案为No, he wasn’t.
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods“最后，他决定拜访一个住在森林里的一个隐士”以及When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind“当他靠近隐士的小屋时，他命令侍卫在后面等待”可知，这个隐士住在森林里的一个小屋中，故答案为He lived in a hut/the woods.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig“看到这个隐士是多么地老和虚弱，国王开始帮助他挖坑”可知，因为国王认为他又老又虚弱，故答案为was old and weak。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards“当他醒来时，国王和这个男人说话，这个男人说他想要杀国王但是被他的侍卫打伤了”以及By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通过这样做，你和一个敌人和解”可知，这个男人想要杀国王，是国王的敌人，故答案为He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’s enemy.
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing“所以，那个时候最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你挖掘的时候。最重要的是要对我好。当伤员到达时，他是最重要的人，抢救他是最重要的事”可推断出，最重要的事情是“对那个人友好”或“珍爱他人”，故答案为do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person。
68题详解】
推理判断题。根据If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man“如果早期你不帮我挖坑，你就会离开然后就会被那个人杀死”、By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通过做这个，你和一个敌人和解”以及The king finally had his three answers“最后这个国王得到了三个答案”可知，这个国王躲避了死亡/与敌人和解以及得到了答案/学到了生活的智慧。故答案为escaped death/made peace with his enemy和got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life。

2022徐汇区
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Electives(选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.
Self-defense skills
A school from Chongqing
The school offers a self-defense course — just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.
Pottery
A school from Tianjin
The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
Horse riding
A school from Beijing
Equestrians(马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!
Couplets
A school from Nanjing
How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary(文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme(押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
63. Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they?
___________________________________________
64. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?
___________________________________________
65. Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?
____________________________________________
66. What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective “Pottery”?
_____________________________________________
67. What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?
Both of the electives enable students _____________________________________.
68. Whom will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】63. No, they aren’t.
64. There are four.
65. Self-defense skills.
66. They can have their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
67. to become fitter, stronger and more confident
68. It will attract those who love Chinese literature (literary works), because in the course they can learn the traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill.

2022长宁金山区
D.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
“Oh boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man, “Sir,” said a little fellow, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t suffer from her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which nature gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回）, and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.”
“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped hopped about as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my utmost skill. It struck the bird on the head and she droped dead!”
“I was sorry when I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”
“They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me! My dear boys, I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.”
63. What kind of skill did the author get when he was a boy?
64. How can we know that the bird was happy to meet the couple again?
65. Why couldn’t the author look at the couple in the face afterwards?
66. According to the author, what would hurt the boy for lifetime if he threw stones at the bird?
67. Why did the author tell his story to the boy?
68. What would the boy probably do after hearing the author’s words? (At least two things)
【答案】63. He could throw stones accurately.
64. For seven years, she came back and built her nest under the roof of their houses.
65. Because he knew that the couple were deeply saddened by his cruelty and he was very sorry.
66. The memory of killing a bird.
67. He wanted to stop the boy from hurting the bird and avoid the boy's regret later. （答案不唯一）
68. The boy may throw away the stone and may also thank the old man.（答案不唯一，只要言之有理，符合逻辑关系即可）
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述了自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。题意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他得到了什么技能?
根据Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate.五十年前，我也是一个像你一样的男孩。我过去常常扔石头，直到我变得非常准确。可知他能准确地投掷石头，故答案为He could throw stones accurately.
【64题详解】
推理判断题。题意：我们怎么知道这只鸟很高兴再次见到这对夫妇呢?
For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young chicks there.在漫长的冬天过去之后，有一只鸟飞了七年，在同一个地方筑起了巢，并在那里养育着她的小雏鸟。鸟儿在这对夫妇的屋檐下住了七年，由此可以推知鸟儿是很高兴再次见到这对夫妇的，故答案为For seven years, she came back and built her nest under the roof of their houses.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么作者后来就不能正视这对夫妇呢?
根据Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. 虽然这对夫妇从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们对我的残忍感到深深的悲哀。后来我再也不敢正视他们了。可知作者后来不能正视这对夫妇是因为他知道这对夫妇对他的残忍感到非常难过，他非常抱歉。 故答案为Because he knew that the couple were deeply saddened by his cruelty and he was very sorry.
【66题详解】
推理判断题。题意：根据作者所说，如果这个男孩向那只鸟扔石头，他会受到什么伤害?
根据They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me!他们已经死了许多年了，这只可怜的鸟儿也死了许多年了。但你没看到那块石头是怎么反弹回来砸到我的吗?想起这件事，我是多么痛苦啊!可知作者对自己杀死一只鸟的记忆感到很痛苦，故答案为The memory of killing a bird.
【67题详解】
理解归纳题。题意：作者为什么把他的故事告诉这个男孩?
根据I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.我以前从来没有提起过它;但如果我的话能阻止你扔出一块会反弹的石头，我就很高兴了。可知老人把他的故事告诉男孩是因为他想阻止男孩去伤害鸟儿，同时也避免男孩以后后悔遗憾。故答案为He wanted to stop the boy from hurting the bird and avoid the boy's regret later.
【68题详解】
开放性试题。题意：听了作者的话，男孩可能会做什么?
通读全文可知，本文是一位老人用自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，避免后悔遗憾。由此可以推知，男孩听了老人的话，可能会扔掉石头，不再伤害鸟儿，而且还可能会感谢老人及时阻止自己伤害鸟儿，避免了以后自己后悔。故答案可以为The boy may throw away the stone and may also thank the old man.（本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的理解来解答，只要表述合理，符合逻辑关系即可。）