首字母为E的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲

这是一份首字母为E的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲，共60页。

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1. each[iːtʃ]adj.& prn.(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个，各个 拓展：each ther=ne anther 互相；彼此47. Businessmen prefert send e-mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than make phne calls. （甘肃-天水）商人们更喜欢互发邮件沟通，而不是打电话。
2. ear[ɪə(r)]n.耳朵；灵敏的听力
3. early['ɜːli]adj. & adv.早的(地)考点：early--earlier--earliest
3. early['ɜːli]adj. & adv. 早的(地)考点：adv. 早地Ling ling, yu'll feel sleepy tmrrw unless yu g t bed early. （辽宁-本溪）玲玲，如果你不早点睡，你明天会感到困。
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3. early['ɜːli]adj. & adv. 早的(地)考点：adj. 早的5. My brther has a healthy living habit. He never stays up late, and he is an early bird. （山东-青岛）我的哥哥有健康的生活习惯，他从不熬夜，而且他是一只早起的鸟儿。
4. earth[ɜːθ]n.世界；地球；陆地；大地考点：the Earth地球
4. earth[ɜːθ]n.世界；地球；陆地；大地拓展：earthquake['ɜːθkweɪk]n.地震
5. east[iːst]adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方；东部考点：West r east, hme is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
5. east[iːst]adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方；东部拓展：eastern [ˈi:stən] adj. 东方的
5. east[iːst]adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方；东部拓展：west [west]西 western [ˈwestən] adj. 西方的suth [saʊθ] 南 suthern[ˈsʌðən]adj. 南方的nrth [nɔ:θ]北nrthern[ˈnɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的
5. east[iːst]adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方；东部拓展：sutheast 东南 nrtheast 东北 suthwest 西南 nrthwest 西北
6. easy['iːzi]adj.容易的；不费力的考点：easy--easier--easiesteasily [ˈi:zəli]adv. 容易地
6. easy['iːzi]adj.容易的；不费力的拓展：Take it easy.放松点34. ---I always feel nervus the night befre the English test. ---___________. I am sure yu can make it. （山东-滨州）A. Take it easy.B. Gd idea.C. It sunds cl.D. I’m glad t hear that.
7. eat[iːt]v.吃考点：eat--ate--eateneat-eating
8. educatin[ˌedʒu'keɪʃn]n.教育；培养拓展：educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]v. 教育educatinal [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj.有教育意义的
9. effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；结果 v. 使发生；引起考点：have an effect n sth.=have an influence n sth.对…有影响
10. egg[eɡ]n.蛋；卵考点：一个鸡蛋an egg
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d。八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th.若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。 一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d。
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。
考点：-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th.
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。twenty-ne twenty-firstthirty-twthirty-secndfifty-furfifty-furth
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词7. ---We'll celebrate the __________ Natinal Day this year. ---That's really exciting. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八考点：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词2. We are preparing prgrams t celebrate ur cuntry's ______ birthday.（黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. seventyB. seventieth C. seventeenth
11. eight[eɪt]num.八12. eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八拓展：分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子在前，分母在或；当分子大于1，序数词要用复数。35. _________ f the students in ur class _____ ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week. （甘肃-天水）A. Tw fifths, isB. Secnd fifths, areC. Secnd fifths, isD. Tw fifths, are
13. either['aɪðə(r)]adv.也　prn.(两者中的)任何一个考点：adv.也用在否定句中I can’t swim either.我也不会游泳。
13. either['aɪðə(r)]adv.也　prn.(两者中的)任何一个考点：prn.(两者中的)任何一个24. ---Where wuld yu like t g tmrrw, Huanggushu Waterfall r Dragn Palace?---____________ is OK fr me. It's up t yu. （贵州-安顺）A. EitherB. Neither C. BthD. All
13. either['aɪðə(r)]adv.也　prn.(两者中的)任何一个考点：或者…或者… ，连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。30. Either the students r the teacher _______ him very well. （甘肃-天水）A. knwsB. t knw C. knw D. knew
14. elder['eldə(r)]n.长者；前辈adj.年纪较长的考点：ld--lder--elderelder 指有血缘关系的，lder 年龄上的大。I have an elder brther. He is tw years lder than me. 我有一个哥哥，他比我大两岁。
15. electrnic [ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk] adj.电子的；电子设备的拓展：electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj. 用电的；与电有关的
16. elephant ['elɪfənt] n.象考点：一头大象an elephant
17. eleven [ɪ'levn] num.十一拓展：eleventh [ɪ'levnθ]num.第十一
18. else [els] adv.别的；其他的
19. e-mail ['iːmeɪl] n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件考点：n.电子邮件 一封电子邮件an e-mail
19. e-mail ['iːmeɪl] n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件考点：v．发电子邮件你能给我发电子邮件。Yu can e-mail me.
20. empty ['empti] adj.空的拓展：反义词：full [fʊl]adj. 满的
21. encurage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励考点：encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事28.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me ____ the challenges in my study. （重庆市B卷）A. faceB. facesC. facingD. t face
21. encurage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励拓展：encuragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n.鼓舞；鼓励
22. end [end] n.结尾；终止；结束 v.结束；终止拓展：in the end=at last=finally 最后
23. enemy ['enəmi]n.敌人考点：复数形式：enemies
24. engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)]n.工程师；技师考点：一个工程师an engineer
24. engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)]n.工程师；技师拓展：engine [ˈendʒɪn]n. 发动机，引擎
25. England ['ɪŋɡlənd]n.英格兰26. English['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]adj.英格兰的；英语的n.英语拓展：Englishman--Englishmen英国人
25. England ['ɪŋɡlənd]n.英格兰26. English['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]adj.英格兰的；英语的n.英语拓展：用英语in English28. This stry is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. （河北省）A. frB. inC. withD. by
27. enjy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事40. Lily enjys _________ a film at the weekend. （广西-柳州）A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
27. enjy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事20. Peple enjy _____zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival. （湖南-岳阳）A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
27. enjy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjy neself玩得开心 2. Welcme yu all t Guangyuan and enjy ________ here. （四川-广元）A. yuB. yurC. yurselves
27. enjy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢考点：enjy neself玩得开心 15.--- We are ging t invite freign friends t take part in the celebratin f the 70th anniversary f China.---___________! （黑龙江-大庆）A. That’s amazing B. That’s all rightC. Gd luck D. Enjy yurself
28. enugh [ɪ'nʌf]adj.& adv. 足够的(地)；充分的(地)考点：enugh修饰名词时，放在名词的前面 enugh time足够的时间enugh修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面 ld enugh年龄足够大
28. enugh [ɪ'nʌf]adj.& adv. 足够的(地)；充分的(地)考点：enugh+名词/形容词+enugh t d sth. 31. My daughter helps me ck but she isn’t ld enugh t be left alne in the kitchen. （江西省）我的女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以一个人待在厨房的年龄。
29. enter ['entə(r)]v.进入考点：12. It's implite t ________ yur teachers' ffice withut kncking at the dr. （辽宁-辽阳）A. describe B. check C. chse D. enter
30. envirnment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]n.环境拓展：envirnmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]adj. 环境的envirnmentally-friendly 环境友好型的
31. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)]n.橡皮；黑板擦考点：一块橡皮an eraser
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli]adv.特别；尤其14. We shuld nt g utside, _________ in such a terrible strm. （贵州-毕节）A. Prbably B. especiallyC. immediately D. exactly
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli]adv.特别；尤其4. Many turists visit Lngfeng Wetland (湿地) all year rund, _________ in summer. （黑龙江-大庆）A. hardlyB. nearly C. especially D. really
32. especially [ɪ'speʃəli]adv.特别；尤其拓展： especial [ɪˈspeʃl]adj. 特别的
33. Eurpe ['jʊərəp]n.欧洲34. Eurpean[ˌjʊərə'piːən]adj.欧洲的 n．欧洲人考点： 一个欧洲人a Eurpean
35. even ['iːvn]adv.甚至；即使；甚至更考点：even修饰比较级 比…更，还要If yu want t make yur dream cme true, yu shuld wrk even harder.如果你想梦想成真，你应该更加努力。
35. even ['iːvn]adv.甚至；即使；甚至更拓展：even if/thugh即使；虽然
36. evening ['iːvnɪŋ]n.傍晚；晚上考点：this evening 今天晚上in the evening 在晚上
36. evening ['iːvnɪŋ]n.傍晚；晚上考点：当特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上或mrning/afternn/evening前有形容词修饰时，介词要用n在星期天的晚上n Sunday evening在一个下雨的上午n a rainy evening
37. ever ['evə(r)]adv.曾经考点：现在完成时的标志词Have yu ever been t Shanghai? （江苏-泰州）你曾经去过上海吗？
38. every ['evri]adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year每天/周/年一般现在时的标志词5. ---Yur classrm lks s clean and tidy.-Yes, it ______ every day. （辽宁-辽阳）A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned
38. every ['evri]adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year每天/周/年一般现在时的标志词29．---D yu knw the famus artist in red?---Sure. He _______ t the art festival in ur city every year. （广西-贵港）A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
38. every ['evri]adj.每一，每个考点：every day/week/year每天/周/年一般现在时的标志词33.The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees ______ every year. （吉林省）A. plant B. planted C. are planted
39. everyday ['evrideɪ]adj.每日的；日常的考点： everyday life每日生活every day每天，做状语He gets up at 6 every day.他每天六点起床
40. exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli]adv.确切地；精确地29. ---Yu dn’t like British breakfast, d yu? ---Nt ______. I just need sme time t get used t it. （河南省）A. mreB. nlyC. trulyD. exactly更多仅仅真实地确切地nt exactly （用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此; 不完全是这样;
41. exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli]adv.确切地；精确地29. ---Yu dn’t like British breakfast, d yu? ---Nt ______. I just need sme time t get used t it. （河南省）A. mreB. nlyC. trulyD. exactly更多仅仅真实地确切地nt exactly （用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此; 不完全是这样;
42. exam [ɪɡ'zæm]n.考试；检查；体检43.examinatin [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试；检查；体检44. examine[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]v. 审查；考查拓展：physical examinatin体格检查
44. exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli]adv.确切地；精确地29. ---Yu dn’t like British breakfast, d yu? ---Nt ______. I just need sme time t get used t it. （河南省）A. mreB. nlyC. trulyD. exactly更多仅仅真实地确切地nt exactly （用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此; 不完全是这样;
45. example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl]n.例子；榜样考点：一个例子an example例如 fr examplesuch aslike
46. excellent ['eksələnt]adj.极好的；优秀的18. Mr. Black's speech is___________. It helps us have a better understanding f life. （海南省）A. sillyB. awfulC. excellent
46. excellent ['eksələnt]adj.极好的；优秀的拓展：excellence [ˈeksələns] n. 优秀
47. excuse [ɪk'skjuːz](v.)v.原谅；宽恕[ɪk'skjuːs](n.)n.借口；辩解拓展：excuse me对不起；请问Excuse me, what is the date? （海南省）请问今天几号？
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz]n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼考点：v．锻炼He is much strnger because he exercises every day. （广西-贵港）因为每天锻炼，他更加强壮了。
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz]n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼考点：n. 锻炼（不可数） n. 练习，习题（可数）3. ---I g running every day. ---Ww! That’s a gd ______. It keeps yu healthy. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. taskB. exerciseC. habit
48. exercise ['eksəsaɪz]n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼考点：n. 锻炼（不可数） n. 练习，习题（可数）27. — Creative mrning _______ are ppular in ur schl. —Yes, we dance t fun music, such as the sng Calrie. （湖北-咸宁）A. examsB. exercises C. examples D. expressins
49. expect [ɪk'spekt]v.预料；盼望12. Hell, Je. I didn't ________ t see yu tday. I thught yu were away n hliday. （江苏-徐州）A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree
49. expect [ɪk'spekt]v.预料；盼望考点：expect (sb.) t d sth.期待（某人）做某事12. Hell, Je. I didn't expect t see yu tday. I thught yu were away n hliday. （江苏-徐州）嗨，Je，没想到今天见到你。我以为你去度假了。
49. expect [ɪk'spekt]v.预料；盼望考点：expectatin [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 期待，盼望unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]adj. 料不到的
49. expect [ɪk'spekt]v.预料；盼望考点：except[ɪk'sept]prep.除……之外
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）；经历（可数）She has much teaching experience.她有很多教学经验。It’s an educatinal experience.这是次有教育意义的经历。
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）；经历（可数）21. – I dn't knw hw t use the App Fun Dubbing.– Ask Kitty fr help. She has lts f _______in ding it. （湖北-鄂州）A. expressin B. experiment C. examinatin D. experience
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]n.经验；经历考点：经验（不可数）；经历（可数）1. Thugh Bill is very yung, he has a lt f ___________ abut Chinese histry. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. infrmatin B. knwledgeC. backgrund D. experience
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]n.经验；经历拓展：experiencev. 经历；体验12.Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and find ut which university is the best fr her t attend. （江苏-南京）Tina来中国是为了体验中国文化，并看看哪所大学最适合她。
50. experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]n.经验；经历拓展：experienced [ɪkˈspɪəriənst]adj. 有经验的She is an experienced teacher.她是个有经验的老师。
51. explain [ɪk'spleɪn]v.解释；说明拓展：explanatin [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] n. 解释；说明
52. express [ɪk'spres]v. 表达；表示拓展：expressin [ɪkˈspreʃn]n. 表达；表情
53. eye [aɪ]n.眼睛拓展：keep an eye n sb./sth. 照看，留意Will yu keep an eye n my pet dg while I am n business?我出差的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？
53. eye [aɪ]n.眼睛拓展：catch ne’s eye 引起某人注意，吸引某人的目光The beautiful flwers catch my eye.美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。