山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04完形填空

这是一份山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04完形填空，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
（2022·山东滨州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible news that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a ___1___ day in my life.
Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my ___2___. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends (假装) t be afraid when I tell her the scary nes. Then the ___3___ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I sing alng ____4____. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.
Well, it’s the time fr me t tell yu the bad news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! Fr twelve years, I have been the center f attentin. I haven’t had t share my parents with ___6___. One mre persn will make ur huse t ___7___. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
I tld Mm that I dn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t wrk. Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I’ve decided t tell them they shuld just ___8___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mm hugs me and kisses the tp f my head. ___9___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ ut and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister wn’t be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
1．A．rightB．greatC．seriusD．terrible
2．A．excusesB．prblemsC．requestsD．dreams
3．A．tasteB．feelC．smellD．sund
4．A．clearlyB．ludlyC．patientlyD．plitely
5．A．haveB．saveC．educateD．influence
6．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
7．A．ldB．dirtyC．crwdedD．dangerus
8．A．take her backB．blw her awayC．wake her upD．let her dwn
9．A．WhenB．UnlessC．BefreD．Althugh
10．A．criesB．rushesC．getsD．reaches
（2021·山东滨州）A little by invited his mther t attend his schl’s first teacher-parent meeting. T the little by’s ____11____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____12____ his mther and he felt srry fr her lk. ____13____ she was a beautiful wman, there was a serius scar（疤痕）n her right face. The by never wanted t ____14____ why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther thugh she had the scar. But the little by was still ____15____ and hid himself frm everyne. Just then, he ____16____ a cnversatin between his mther and the teacher.
“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, his rm caught fire ne day. ____17____ was t scared t get int his rm, but I did. When I was running twards his bed, a lng piece f wd fell dwn and I put myself ver him. Finally, when I ____18____ I fund I was in the hspital.” She tuched her right face. “The scar was left n my face, but I have never regretted what I did fr my sn. Yu see, he is strng and healthy nw.”
Hearing that, the little by cried ____19____ and ran t his mther. He hugged his mther and felt great lve ____20____ his mther. He held her hand tightly fr the rest f the day.
11．A．surpriseB．disappintmentC．enjymentD．excitement
12．A．nticedB．greetedC．metD．mentined
13．A．IfB．AsC．AlthughD．While
14．A．talk abutB．think abutC．wrry abutD．hear abut
15．A．bredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
16．A．madeB．cntinuedC．heardD．replied
17．A．NbdyB．AnybdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
18．A．wke upB．climbed upC．put upD．thught up
19．A．nrmallyB．sadlyC．exactlyD．simply
20．A．frmB．frC．withD．between
（2020·山东滨州）Once there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day. The wise man was ___21___ abut his sn's future. One day, he said t his sn, "I want yu t find sme ___22___. I have drawn a map t guide yu/Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn ___23___ the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains.
Alng the way, he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers(强盗）wh tried t rb him. He als saw changing scenery（风景）and seasns. ___24___, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. He ___25___ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund ___26___.
S he had t head back ___27___ his hme. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes ___28___. He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun. He met the same peple wh had helped him ___29___. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he said ____30____ t his father fr nt finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my sn, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse. "
21．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．excitedD．wrried
22．A．fdB．clthesC．treasureD．maps
23．A．sld utB．set utC．gave utD．cut ut
24．A．FinallyB．MstlyC．NrmallyD．Especially
25．A．cstB．tkC．paidD．spent
26．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
27．A．tB．frmC．inD．at
28．A．herselfB．himselfC．itselfD．themselves
29．A．laterB．earlierC．snerD．elder
30．A．srryB．cngratulatinsC．adviceD．pleasure
（2019·山东滨州）
D yu like playing ftball? It is s ppular amng bys nwadays. Jhnny, a twelve-year-ld by, ___31___ likes it very much. He used t ___32___ it in his rm. His parents were very angry and tld him several ____33____ nt t play ftball at hme because he culd break ___34___, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___35___ went ut fr a walk and Jhnny culdn’t help playing ftball again. He was enjying his game in the living rm ___36___ his parents came in and saw him.
“ Oh, my Gd, Jhnny, yu knw that playing with yur ball at hme is nt ___37___. We are very ___38___ abut yu and are ging t give yur ball t anther kid. Yu shuld bey（遵守）the rules ___39___ yu are at hme.” Jhnny’s father said.
Jhnny felt very sad. He ___40___ that it was his mistake. He decided t bey the rules later, nt nly at hme, but als at schl.
31．A．badlyB．wiselyC．trulyD．carefully
32．A．catchB．playC．leaveD．act
33．A．timesB．daysC．mnthsD．years
34．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
35．A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．classmates
36．A．whereB．whyC．whichD．when
37．A．allwedB．askedC．affrdedD．avided
38．A．disappintedB．pleasedC．interestedD．relaxed
39．A．because fB．s thatC．rather thanD．even if
40．A．managedB．remainedC．realizedD．examined
（2018·山东滨州）Yesterday was Father’s Day. Smething that happened between my father and I is still n my
mind. It was a Sunday mrning, and I was in a terrible md (情绪)._____41_____friends f mine had gne t the mvies the night befre and neither had invited me. I was in my rm_____42_____ hw t make them srry when my father came in. “Want t g fr a ride tday, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“N! Leave me alne!” Thse were the_____43_____wrds I said t him that mrning.
A few hurs later, my friends called me t g t the mall with them. I frgt t be ____44____ with them and went with them. When I came hme, I fund a(n) ____45____ frm my mther that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hspital.”
When I reached the hspital, my mther tld me a car hit my father and he was seriusly wunded. “Yur father tld the driver t leave_____46_____alne and just call 911, thank Gd! If he had mved Daddy...
My mther may have said mre, but I didn’t hear anything_____47_____thse terrible wrds: Leave me alne. Hw much had I hurt him when I shuted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was_____48_____able t talk. I held his hand gently, afraid f hurting him.
“Daddy... I am s srry...”
“It’s kay, sweetheart. I’ll be kay.”
“N,” I said, “I mean_____49_____I said t yu that day. Yu knw, that mrning.”
He lked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nthing abut that day.”
My English teacher nce tld me that wrds have great pwer. They can hurt r they can heal
(治愈). And we all have the pwer t_____50_____what t say. I am ging t d that very carefully frm nw n.
41．A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
42．A．thinking abutB．caring abutC．wrrying abutD．talking abut
43．A．cmmnB．lastC．interestingD．plite
44．A．strictB．happyC．pleasedD．angry
45．A．letterB．diaryC．nteD．email
46．A．meB．themC．herD．him
47．A．exceptB．besidesC．twardsD．beside
48．A．pssiblyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．sadly
49．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．that
50．A．keepB．writeC．understandD．chse
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
1．
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serius严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
2．
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；prblems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
3．
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sund声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
4．
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
5．
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
6．
句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I haven’t had t share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybdy，故选B。
7．
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
ld老的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；dangerus危险的。根据后文“I will have t share my rm with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
8．
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
take her back把她送回去；blw her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her dwn使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
9．
句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
10．
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
11．
句意：令小男孩吃惊的是，妈妈说她愿意去。
surprise惊讶；disappintment失望；enjyment乐趣；excitement激动。根据“T the little by’s…she said she wuld g.”可知，此处是t ne’s surprise短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
12．
句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。
nticed注意；greeted欢迎；met遇见；mentined提及。根据“A little by invited his mther t attend his schl’s first teacher-parent meeting.”可知，这是第一次家长会，所以是同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，故选C。
13．
句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。
If如果；As因为；Althugh虽然；While当……时。根据“…she was a beautiful wman, there was a serius scar（疤痕）n her right face.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，可用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
14．
句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是怎么来的。
talk abut谈论；think abut考虑；wrry abut担心；hear abut听说。根据“The by never wanted t…why r hw she gt the scar.”可知，是谈论母亲的伤疤是怎么来的，故选A。
15．
句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。
bred无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hid himself frm everyne”可知，男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬，故选D。
16．
句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
made制作；cntinued继续；heard听见；replied回复。根据“…a cnversatin between his mther and the teacher”可知，是听到了对话，故选C。
17．
句意：每个人都不敢进他的房间，但我进了。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“…was t scared t get int his rm, but I did.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，其他人都不敢进，母亲进了，故选D。
18．
句意：最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。
wke up叫醒；climbed up爬；put up举起；thught up想出。根据前文内容可知，母亲冒着危险救了儿子，再次醒来已是在医院，故选A。
19．
句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭着跑到妈妈身边。
nrmally正常地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；simply简单地。根据前文和“Hearing that, the little by cried…and ran t his mther.”可知，男孩得知这件事后，很伤心地跑去妈妈那里，故选B。
20．
句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。
frm从；fr为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“He hugged his mther and felt great lve…his mther.”可知，男孩感受到来自妈妈的爱，故选A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
21．
句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据上文His sn, hwever, was very lazy amnd did nthing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
22．
句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
fd食物；clthes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He 5 tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
23．
句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
sld ut售完；set ut出发；gave ut分发、用完；cut ut切断。根据下文He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
24．
句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
Finally最后、终于；Mstly主要地；Nrmally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
25．
句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。
cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst sb. sth.；tk意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…fr…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 或 spend sme time/mney n sth.。结合He 5 tw days lking and digging fr the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
26．
句意：但什么也没找到。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
27．
句意：所以他不得不回家。
t到、朝；frm从；in在……里面；at在。根据S he had t head back 7 his hme.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back t回到、返回，故答案选A。
28．
句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had t fix his clthes 8 .可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
29．
句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。
later后来；earlier早些时候；sner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same peple wh had helped him 9 .可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
30．
句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。
srry道歉、遗憾；cngratulatins祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句fr nt finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。
31．考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
32．考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头D yu like playing ftball?可知选B。
33．考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据tld him several ________nt t play ftball at hme可知several times符合句意，故选A。
34．考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；smething某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，culd表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
35．考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Jhnny culdn’t help playing ftball again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。
36．考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
37．考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and tld him several times nt t play ftball at hme. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allw符合句意，故选A。
38．考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are ging t give yur ball t anther kid可知父母对Jhnny很失望，故选A。
39．考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
40．考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
父亲节那天，作者因为心情不好而拒绝了父亲的“去骑车”的提议，从而说出“Leave me alne！”这样的话。而就在那天，当作者和朋友们从购物中心回来，才发现母亲留的便条，上面说父亲因车祸住院，作者认为自己早上对父亲说的话深深的伤害了父亲，感到十分内疚。几天后，作者和已经能开口交谈的父亲谈论了这件事，然后对父亲道歉。这个故事告诉我们语言的力量，它能伤人也能治愈人，所以对于自己所说的话一定要慎重。
41．句意：我的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影了，他们两个都没邀请我。A. One 一；B. Tw二；C. Three 三；D. Fur 四。neither指两者都不，因此这里指两个朋友，故答案为B。
42．句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我在房间里想着如何让他们道歉。A. thinking abut思考；B. caring abut关心；C. wrrying abut担心；D. talking abut谈论。根据语境…ways t make them srry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法，故答案选A。
43．句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。A. cmmn普通的；B. last最后的；C. interesting有趣的；D. plite有礼貌的。根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"N! Leave me alne!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话，故答案选B。
44．句意：我忘了生他们的气，就跟他们一起去了。A. strict严厉的；B. happy高兴的；C. pleased高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据上文I was in a terrible md，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的，be angry with对…生气，故选D。
45．句意：我发现妈妈的一张字条，上面写着：爸爸出了车祸。请在公园医院接我们。A. letter书信；B. diary日记；C. nte 便条；D. email电子邮件。考查名词词义辨析，根据下句 “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hspital.”上面还有文字的东西，可以判断是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词nte便条，答案选C。
46．句意：你爸爸告诉司机别管他，拨打911。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. her她；D. him他。根据前面Yur father tld the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，答案选D。
47．句意：我妈妈可能说得更多，但除了那些可怕的话，我什么也听不到。A. except除……外； B. besides除了……外；C. twards朝，向…；D. beside在……旁边。根据前句My mther may have said mre，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alne. Hw much had I hurt him when I shuted at him earlier that day? 可知此处作者对自己以前对他爸爸所说的“Leave me alne.”的行为感到很后悔，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alne！"这句话，我什么都没听到，besides表示“除了…之外，还有…”，except表示“除了之外…，没有”。故此处用except，答案选A。
48．句意：几天后，他终于能说话了。A. pssibly可能地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然地； D. sadly悲伤地。根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易。故用副词finally最后，最终。答案故选B。
49．句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天我对你说过的话。A. hw怎么样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that那个。本句中，I mean_____9_____I said t yu that day. Yu knw, that mrning.所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么内容，即what，后跟宾语从句。故答案选C。
50．句意：我们都有权选择该说些什么。A. keep保持；B. write写；C. understand理解；D. chse选择。根据上文My English teacher nce tld me that wrds have great pwer. They can hurt r they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有权力选择自己所说的话，故用动词chse，答案选B。