山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-07阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读

这是一份山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-07阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读，共9页。
（2022·山东滨州）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites. Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites. Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f Weifang kite-making skill. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.” she said.
151．Where is the birthplace f kites?
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152．When was the Internatinal Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
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153．What did Yang Hngwei ften see in her grandfather’s wrkshp?
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154．Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she pened her wn shp?
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155．Accrding t Yang Hngwei, what is an imprtant jb f hers?
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（2021·山东滨州）
Zhang Guimei, the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr helping girls frm pr families.
The schl was the first high schl in the cuntry t prvide free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies after cmpleting their nine years f educatin.
Zhang mved t Lijiang at the age f 17 t teach in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment（治疗）. With the help f the peple there, she was able t get the necessary treatment. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said.
Slwly, a dream f setting up a free high schl fr girls in Huaping Cunty appeared in Zhang’s heart. Frm the year f 2002, she began a six-year jurney t lk fr funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping.
Thanks t her effrts, mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin until nw.
Zhang has been helping t imprve the area as a whle. Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas. Nw, with Zhang having gt the hnrary title, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre attentin.
What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
156．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Rle Mdel f the Times”?
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157．Was Zhang able t get the necessary treatment when she nce gt badly ill?
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158．When was Huaping High Schl fr Girls set up?
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159．Hw many girls have entered universities thrugh Zhang’s educatin?
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160．Where have many f Zhang’s students chsen t wrk?
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（2020·山东滨州）阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like playing basketball? If s, yu must be very shcked and sad abut the death f Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player. Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020. Just three days befre the accident, he sent ut Chinese New Year wishes, and encuraged Chinese fans t live(实践)their dreams and dare t win.
Bryant is a ppular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kbe Bryant visited a middle schl in Shenzhen t meet students. At the schl, he als shared his new sprts nvel.
Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He nce said, "Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "He retired frm-basketball in 2016, but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am. Frm middle schl t cllege, Bryant's stries went alng with s many Chinese peple and fired up their lve fr basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because f him, I began playing basketball, " ne f his fans said. His excellent perfrmance, strng will and cntinuing training made him a superher amng Chinese fans.
161．Wh was Rbe Bryant?
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162．What happened t Kbe Bryant n January 26, 2020?
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163．What time did Kbe usually g training in the mrning?
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164．What is "Mamba Spirit"?
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165．Why did Kbe say "Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "?
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（2019·山东滨州）
Need a reasn t be happy? Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness.
The United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
It was celebrated fr the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds f “ Happy Heres” – thse wh did s much t bring happiness t thers. They helped the hmeless t live a cmfrtable life and the pr kids t g t schl.
The 2014 Day f Happiness actins asked peple t share pictures f making them happy. Peple all ver the wrld shwed their favurite pictures n the Internet. “It’s exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy.” Je, a senir high schl students frm Canada said. The 2015 Day f Happiness actins gave attentin n relatinships. Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely. On that day, thusands f peple all arund the wrld reached ut t make new cnnectins with thers. They visited their neighburs, gave calls t the dctrs they didn’t knw very well, drve the strangers t statin fr free…
The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is “Happier Tgether”. It encurages peple wrldwide t fcus n what we have in cmmn, rather than what divides us.
166．When is the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
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167．Why did the United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
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168．Hw did Je feel when he saw many peple sharing phts?
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169．Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple are feeling happy in mdern sciety, aren’t they?
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170．What is the theme f 2019 Day f Happiness?
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多任务混合阅读
（2018·山东滨州）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil (内部的) war tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer (遭受) frm the war.Theycan find a gd way t express themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
171．Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme?
172．Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert?
173．Was Yussef a lead singer in the cncert?
174．文中划线单词“They”指代的是___________________________________
175．请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
参考答案：
151．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
152．In 1984.
153．Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
154．26./Twenty-six (years ld).
155．T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
151．
根据文中“Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites, Weifang in Shangdng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
152．
根据文中“The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
153．
根据文中“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
154．
根据文中“Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years ld).
155．
根据文中“It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
156．Fr helping girls frm pr families.
157．Yes, she was.
158．In 2008.
159．Mre than 1,800 girls.
160．In pr areas.
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。
156．
根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr helping girls frm pr families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填Fr helping girls frm pr families.
157．
根据“Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment（治疗）. With the help f the peple there, she was able t get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was.
158．
根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008。
159．
根据“Thanks t her effrts, mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin until nw.”可知，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填Mre than 1,800 girls。
160．
根据“Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas.”可知，受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。故填In pr areas。
161．A famus NBA basketball player.
162．He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
163．At 4:00 a. m.
164．Trying the hardest t be the best.
165．Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
161．
根据“Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famus NBA basketball player.
162．
根据“Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
163．
根据“but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
164．
根据“Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest t be the best.
165．
根据“Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn. Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
166．On March 20th.
167．T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
168．Excited.
169．N, they aren’t.
170．Happier Tgether.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。
166．题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th is the Internatinal Day f happiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填On March 20th.。
167．题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据The united Natins set up the Internatinal Day f happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.。
168．题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’s exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy.” Je, a senir high schl students frm Canada said.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。
169．题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day f happiness actins gave attentin n relatinships. Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely.可知是否定回答，故填N, they aren’t.。
170．题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is “Happier Tgether”.可知填Happier Tgether.。
【点睛】
阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
171．Because Syria’s civil war tk place/Because f Syria’s civil war.
172．Twelve/12 (children).
173．Yes, he was.
174．The children wh suffer frm the war.
175．Art gives strength / The strength f art (music)
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了叙利亚男孩尤塞夫。在尤塞夫10岁时，叙利亚当地一位音乐家发现了他的音乐天赋才能。然而，由于叙利亚内战。他和他的家人失去了家园。当尤塞夫14岁的时候，他和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。他们可以找到一种表达自己的好方法，不再把自己看作难民。艺术赋予人力量，它来自于创造的能力，处境困难的人比富人更需要这种力量。
171．根据第一段最后的句子“Hwever, Syria’s civil (内部的) war tk place. He and his family lst their hme.”可知，由于发生了叙利亚内战。Yussef和他的家人失去了他们的家园。故答案为Because Syria’s civil war tk place/Because f Syria’s civil war.
172．根据短文第二段中的句子“A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.”可知，包括尤塞夫在内共有12个孩子被选中参加音乐会。故答案为Twelve/12 (children).
173．根据短文中的句子“Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert.”可知，尤塞夫是演唱会的主唱。问句是一般疑问句，需要用Yes, N来回答，故答案为Yes, he was.
174．根据文中句子“the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer (遭受) frm the war.Theycan find a gd way t express themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.”可知，they指代上句提到的遭受战争之苦的孩子们，故答案为The children wh suffer frm the war.
175．短文主要介绍了尤塞夫和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。他们可以找到一种表达自己的好方法，不再把自己看作难民。因此短文表达的主旨就是艺术赋予力量/艺术的力量。答案为Art gives strength / The strength f art (music)