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安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（音频暂未更新）
一、短对话理解，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What does the man think was very exciting?
A． B． C．
2．What could Bob do at the age of five?
A． B． C．
3．Which story does the boy like?
A．The Story of the Stone.
B．All Men Are Brothers.
C．Journey to the West.
4．How much food can an adult panda eat a day?
A．12 kilograms. B．16 kilograms. C．20 kilograms.
5．When will Clean-Up Day be?
A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks.
二、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's wrong with the woman?
A．She has a pain in her neck.
B．Her head hurts.
C．Her hand hurts.
7．What did the doctor ask the woman to do?
A．To have a good rest.
B．To take more exercise.
C．To take medicine three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Who gave the watch to Michael?
A．Danny. B．Cindy. C．His parents.
9．How long has Michael had the watch?
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
10．What will Cindy do this afternoon?
A．Have a yard sale. B．Visit her cousin. C．Have a piano lesson.
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．What does Jenny like?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Thinking.
12．Where did Jenny find the old man?
A．On a bus.
B．In her office.
C．On the way to her office.
13．What did Jenny give to the old man?
A．Some food. C. Some water. B．Some money.
14．How many children does the old man have?
A．Two. B．One. C．None.
15．When did Jenny feel sad?
A．When she saw the old man on the ground.
B．When she heard the old man's story.
C．When she said goodbye to the old man.
四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Name
Love
Volunteering
Nick
playing football
teach 16． how to play
Dave
17．
work in the zoo or animal hospitals
John
reading and telling funny stories
18． sick kids to cheer them up
Sally
painting
paint for the school 19．
Anna
singing
20． money for homeless people
五、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______ good eating habits.
A．imagine B．develop C．explain D．consider
22．—I remember there ___________a lot of fish in the river. Now there are few of them left in it.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to having B．are used to being
C．used to have D．used to be
23．—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________about childhood.
A．memory B．record C．silence D．mark
24．—Tomorrow I'll take the final exam and I feel nervous.
—Don't worry. It's __________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A．perfect B．special C．natural D．lucky
25．—Oh, you are late again. The film __________ for twenty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on
26．—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．before B．unless C．until D．after
27．________traveling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds.
A．In the face of B．Instead of
C．Because of D．According to
28．—How about __________ our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need?
—Good idea. Let's do it right now.
A．taking down B．parting with C．clearing out D．fixing up
29．Nothing is _____________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A．very important B．as important as
C．more important D．the most important
30．一_____________________?
—I have a bad cough.
A．What's the matter with you B．What are you up to
C．What are you doing D．What do you think of it
六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old 31． was young, he was a great hunter (猎犬). He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 32． his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and 33． .
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig 34． behind a tree. He caught the pig by its 35． . But the pig's tail was short and the dog's teeth were weak and the pig got away.
"My teeth were much stronger when I was young, " 36． the dog. "I hope my owner isn't angry with me. "
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. "You are a useless (没用的)dog!" he shouted. "What will my 37． eat tonight?"
The dog was sad. "My owner, "he said, "it is not my fault that I'm 38． . For many years, I've helped you to feed your family. Am I worth (价值) 39． to you now?"
The owner realized that he was wrong. "You're right, "he said. "I should praise you for your 40． these years instead of blaming (责怪)you for being old. "
31．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
32．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
33．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
34．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
35．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
36．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
37．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
38．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
40．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service
完形填空
Ma Li is a desert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 41． but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 42． . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 43． . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 44． he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a 45． , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 46． what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友图) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as "Life is not easy but 47． of us give up!", "Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. "and "Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some 48． offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was 49． .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐赠) 50． her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
41．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
42．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
43．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
44．A．because B．so C．when D．though
45．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
46．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
47．A．all B．each C．most D．none
48．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
49．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
50．A．to B．from C．with D．for
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Joe, we have studied all the morning. Let's go out and relax ourselves this afternoon.
B: OK. 51．
A: How about watching a movie? There's a new movie on.
B: Watching a movie? 52．
A: Then how about going to the museum 53．
B: Yes, it is great. But the museum is too far from here.
A: Then maybe we can go shopping together. 54．
B: Good. And we can also try the new restaurant there. I'll drive us there.
A: 55． Do we need to book seats?
B: Oh, yes. Let's call the restaurant first before we leave.
A. Sounds great.
B. It tastes terrible.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. We can learn a lot there.
E. Where would you like to go?
F. But I don't like watching movies.
G. I hear the newly opened mall is fantastic.
八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. If you want to travel with your family but don't know where to go, please keep this travel guide.
Mount Huangshan There are over 1, 450 kinds of plants in the park. You can climb to the top of the mountain, and the Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. sea of clouds will make you realize how small we humans are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring under the mountain to relax yourself. All in all, if you travel here, you will be amazed at the beauty of nature.
Jiuzhaigou National Park 地) of pandas and famous for its waterfalls and colorful lakes. If you like animals, you can travel here Jiuzhaigou is located in (坐落在) the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat (栖息|to see pandas. You can also enjoy the scenery (景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great advice. You can go through the forests on foot.
Jinggang Mountain |martyrs (烈士) and enjoy the beautiful azaleas (杜鹃花). This place is educational and you can travel Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. Here you can dress in army uniform to remember the there with your family. It will bring you a different experience.
56．What does the writer think of Mount Huangshan?
A．It's one of the most relaxing places.
B．It's an enjoyable place to walk.
C．It's the best place to see pandas.
D．It's one of the most beautiful places.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．Jiuzhaigou is only famous for waterfalls.
B．Jiuzhaigou is in the south of Sichuan Province.
C．Walking in Jiuzhaigou National Park is fantastic.
D．Jiuzhaigou National Park belongs to Anhui.
58．Why is it special to travel to Jinggang Mountain?
A．Because it is educational.
B．Because there are army uniforms.
C．Because it has amazing scenery.
D．Because there are beautiful flowers.
阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school (高中) to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students' dreams came true with the help of her.
When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996. She doesn't have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a. m. to turn on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭) . She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight. She has more than 20kinds of physical(身体的) problems because of hard work.
"We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn't even have a chance to get on the track(跑道) , "she said.
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She donated (捐赠) most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched people in our country.
59．What did Zhang Guimei do in 2002?
A．She wanted to build a high school for girls.
B．She taught in a free high school.
C．She decided to buy a house for herself.
D．She wanted to leave school.
60．When did Huaping High School open?
A．In 2002. B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
61．What did Zhang Guimei think her students should do?
A．They should help their parents live a better life.
B．They should get better education like other children.
C．They should come back to their hometown in the future.
D．They should give a lot of money to her after getting jobs.
62．What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?
A．We should get on well with our teachers.
B．We should try our best to help those in need.
C．We should give more care to girls than boys.
D．We should provide more schools for the poor.
阅读理解
Many middle school students think it's a waste of time to help parents with chores. However, Sam doesn't think so. He often helps his parents to do chores.
Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Sam began to shovel (铲) the snow while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. He wanted to surprise them. He wore his heavy winter jacket, sweater, snow boots, and, of course, his warm hat.
Before long, Sam got very hot and sweat started running down his face. He became slower and slower with each move and he felt the snow was getting heavier and heavier. "Oh, what a job! "Sam thought. He was getting really tired.
Just then, his parents came home from the supermarket by car. Sam's mom saw his son and laughed, "Oh dear, how sweet! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should learn to dress properly. ""
Sam's dad took the shovel and said, "Do you need help?" Sam smiled and said, "Yes, Dad. "Then he helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. "Next time, "Sam thought to himself, "I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow. "
63．When did the story happen?
A．Last Sunday morning. B．Last Saturday morning.
C．Last Saturday afternoon. D．Last Sunday evening.
64．What does the underlined word "sweat" mean?
A．鼻涕 B．雨水 C．泪珠 D．汗水
65．What did Sam's mother think according to the text?
A．Sam should wear a lot of clothes.
B．Sam should learn some skills.
C．Shoveling the snow needed parents' help.
D．Shoveling the snow was like doing exercise.
阅读理解
It was a sunny Friday. Stephanie just returned home from school. She called out to her mother but there was no reply. Thinking that her mother had gone to the supermarket to buy some fruit, Stephanie went into the kitchen to see if dinner was ready.
However, she came across a strong smell of smoke. She looked around the kitchen and was shocked to see that the cloth near the stove(火炉) was on fire. Thinking that her parents were not at home, Stephanie knew that she had to be the one to put out the fire. She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.
After that, Stephanie ran back to the living room, picked up the phone and tried to call her parents. At that moment, her mother came out of her bedroom with a sleepy expression(表情) on her face. When Stephanie told her what had happened, she was quite nervous. She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on. She also praised(表扬) Stephanie for putting out the fire. If Stephanie had come home any later, the fire would have spread to other parts of the house.
Stephanie was glad that her grandfather had taught her how to use the fire extinguisher before. It had helped to stop a fire from breaking out at home.
66．Where did the family keep the fire extinguisher _____________.
A．In the kitchen. B．In the washroom.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room.
67．What was Stephanie's mother doing when Stephanie came home?
A．She was making dinner.
B．She was sleeping in her bedroom.
C．She was talking to someone on the phone.
D．She was putting out the fire.
68．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Stephanie tried to make a phone call.
②Stephanie got the fire extinguisher.
③Stephanie came across a fire accident.
④Stephanie put out the fire.
A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②①④③ D．③①②④
阅读理解
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车) . He crashed (相撞) into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from harm (伤害) "
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I'll move it out of the way. "
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir, "the girl said. "Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. "
The king said. "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. "
69．How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.
70．Why did the king place a stone on the road
A．Because he wanted to give the girl a reward.
B．Because he wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C．Because he wanted to play a trick on his people.
D．Because he wanted to see if anyone would move it.
71．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
72．What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．A Wise King B．A Kind Girl
C．A Stone on the Road D．Gold Coins Under the Stone
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯)to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2, 000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.
Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人)of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.
Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do" Chinese qinggong" on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
73．When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river?（不超过5个词）
74．What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting?（不超过10个词）
75．Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?（不超过15个词）
九、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76．It's wrong to c (抄袭)others' homework. You should do it by yourself.
77．—I think Tom should stop wearing the earrings.
—I agree with you. They look so s (愚蠢的).
78．As planting more and more trees, the d (沙漠) in China is becoming less and less.
79．There are several beautiful s (围巾) in my mother's box.
80．Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p (鞭策) them too hard.
十、书面表达（共 1小题，满分20分）
81．2022年，我国已全面建成小康社会，你的家乡也一定发生了翻天覆地的变化吧。请以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你家乡发生的变化。
提示∶1）居住环境的变化；2）娱乐方式的变化；3）出行方式的变化。
要求∶1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；4）词数∶不少于70词。
Changes in My Hometown
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: I have been to Harbin. It was cold there, but skating on real ice was very exciting.
【分析】句意：这个男士认为什么是令人兴奋的?根据but skating on real ice was very exciting.可知但是在真正的冰上滑冰是非常令人兴奋的。结合图片可知，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词skating。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, I remembered I could sweep the floor when I was five years old.
M: Hi, Lucy! I could make my bed at the age of five.
【分析】句意：鲍勃在五岁的时候能做什么?根据I remembered I could sweep the floor when I was five years old.可知我记得我五岁的时候会扫地。结合图片可知，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词sweep the floor。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which story do you like, The Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers?
M: Neither. I like Journey to the West.
【分析】句意：这个男孩喜欢哪个故事?根据I like Journey to the West.可知这个男孩喜欢西游记，结合图片可知，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词Journey to the West。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas, Mr. Miller?
M: Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.
【分析】句意：一只成年熊猫一天能吃多少食物?根据It can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.可知它一天能吃大约20公斤的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词20 kilograms。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's put off the plan.
M: I'm afraid we can't. Clean-up Day is only one week from now.
【分析】句意：清洁日是什么时候?根据Clean-up Day is only one week from now。可知清洁日离现在只有一周了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到答案，注意关键词one week。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You know… you don't look well.
W: No, I don't. My head hurts badly.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Why not see a doctor?
W: I have. The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest would be OK. M: I hope you'll be better soon.
【分析】文章大意：一个人头疼去看医生，医生建议他好好休息，不久就会好起来。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到答案，注意抓住关键词。
6．根据听力原文My head hurts badly.可知这个女人的头很疼。故选B。
7．根据听力原文The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest would be OK.可知医生说这个女人没什么大问题，好好休息就好了。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a beautiful watch! Is that yours, Michael?
M: Yes! It was my birthday gift from my cousin, Danny.
W: How long have you had it?
M: I've had it for three years. And I also have other things, like bikes, balls and so on. So I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. Would you like to join me, Cindy?
W: When will it start?
M: At about 3:00 p. m. in my house.
W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson at 2:40 this afternoon.
【分析】文章大意：两个人在谈论生日礼物，手表以及聊日常。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意看清问题，抓住关键词，听懂对话。
8．根据听力原文It was my birthday gift from my cousin, Danny.可知这是我表哥丹尼送我的生日礼物。故选A。
9．根据听力原文I've had it for three years.可知我用了三年了。故选B。
10．根据听力原文I have a piano lesson at 2:40 this afternoon.可知今天下午2:40我有一节钢琴课。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jenny is a writer. She likes writing short stories, but she often thinks hard about what to write. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man lying on the ground. Jenny is a kind person and she often helps others, so she came to the old man and helped him to stand up. Then she went to buy something to eat for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her. After that, Jenny talked with the old man, And she knew that the old man had no children or house. He usually lived outside at night .Jenny was very sad when she heard his story. She sent the old man to an old people's home. She had an idea of what to write for her next story.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Jenny在帮助一位老人后，写作灵感突然涌现的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，抓住短文中的关键词。
11．根据听力原文She likes writing short stories,可知她喜欢写作，故选B。
12．根据听力原文One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man lying on the ground.可知一天，在她去办公室的路上，她看到一位老人躺在地上。故选C。
13．根据听力原文The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her.可知老人很快地吃完了食物，并感谢她。故选A。
14．根据听力原文And she knew that the old man had no children or house.可知她知道老人没有孩子，也没有房子。故选C。
15．根据听力原文Jenny was very sad when she heard his story.可知珍妮听到他的故事很伤心。故选B。
【答案】16．children；17．animals；18．visit；19．newspapers；20．raise
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches children how to play. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. Anna loves singing and she sings for old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我的同学喜欢什么，做什么志愿者。
【点评】考查短文理解，听短文时注意听关键词，听句子缺少的部分。
16．根据听力原文he teaches children how to play.可知他教孩子们如何玩耍。故答案为children。
17．根据听力原文Dave loves animals，可知Dave喜欢动物，故答案为animals。
18．根据听力原文so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.可知所以他经常去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。故答案为visit。
19．根据听力原文so she paints for the school newspapers.可知她为校报画画。故答案为newspapers.
20．根据听力原文Anna loves singing and she sings for old people or sings to raise money for homeless people.可知安娜喜欢唱歌，她为老人唱歌，或者为无家可归的人唱歌筹款。故答案为raise。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。A： imagine想象，B： develop发展，C： explain解释，D： consider思考，根据空格后good eating habits，可知好习惯应是培养发展的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词的词义。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我记得以前河里有很多鱼。现在里面已经很少了。——真遗憾!我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。be used to doing，习惯于做某事，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，根据空格前there，可知there be句型，有，又因空格后now，说明此处说的是过去，应用used to do，过去常常做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然可以。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。A： memory记忆，B： record记录，C： silence沉默，D： mark标记，根据空格前sweetest，最甜的，可知最甜的记忆，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词的词义。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要参加期末考试，我感到很紧张。——别担心。考试前紧张是很正常的。A： perfect完美的，B： special特殊的，C： natural自然的，D： lucky幸运的，根据空格前Don't worry. 不要担心，可知考试紧张是很自然的正常的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始20分钟了。——真遗憾！根据空格后for twenty minutes，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，可知与延续性动词连用，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记延续性动词的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我和我的家人相处得不好。——为什么不和他们谈谈呢?在事情变得更糟之前，你们应该交流。A： before在之前，B： unless除非，C： until直到，D： after在之后， 根据空格后things become worse，事情变得更糟，与交流之间，应是事情变糟之前，应用before，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，大多数人选择在家休息，以避开人群，而不是四处旅游。A： In the face of 面对……，B： Instead of代替，C： Because of由于，D： According to根据， 根据空格后 traveling around during the holiday，可知四处旅游与待在家形成对比，应用instead of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记介词短语的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：把我们的卧室清理干净，把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人怎么样?A： taking down拆卸，B： parting with分开，C： clearing out清理，D： fixing up修理， 根据空格后our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need，可知是清理卧室把旧衣服送给别人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记动词短语的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。根据空格后than，可知为比较级，应用more important，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。A、你怎么了？ B、你在做什么 ？C、你在做什么？ D、你怎么看？根据答句I have a bad cough. 可知要问怎么了？询问身体状况，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意分析句子。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个伟大的猎人。A：dog狗，B：pig猪，C：lion狮子，D：tiger老虎， 根据上文there lived an old dog，这住着一只老狗，可知下文是指这只老狗，故选A。
32．句意：所以它的主人非常爱它。A：And并且，B：But但是，C：Or或者，D：So所以， 根据空格前He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 他很强壮，能跑得很快。可知是因果关系，所以它的主人很喜欢它，故选D。
33．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。A：clever聪明的，B：weak虚弱的，C：sick生病的，D：strong强壮的， 根据空格前slow and，and表示并列，可知此处应与slow并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak，故选B。
34．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。A：smile微笑，B：compete竞争，C：hide躲藏，D：rise上升， 根据空格后behind，固定短语hide behind，躲在……后面，故选C。
35．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。根据下文But the pig's tail was short ，A：ear耳朵，B：head头，C：leg腿，D：tail尾巴， 可知上文应是抓到猪的尾巴，故选D。
36．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。根据空格后"I hope my owner isn't angry with me. "可知应是狗的心理活动，故选C。
37．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？A：reported报告，B：pushed推，C：thought认为，D：reminded提醒， 根据空格后I've helped you to feed your family. 可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么，应用family，故选A。
38．句意：我老了不是我的错。A：young年轻的，B：old老的，C：magic有魔力的，D：useful有用的， 根据上文可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old，故选B。
39．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？A：something某事，B：anything任何事，C：everything每件事，D：nothing没有事， 根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing，故选D。
40．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。A：love爱，B：truth事实，C：opinion观点，D：service服务， 根据上文For many years, I've helped you to feed your family. 多年来，我一直在帮你养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲在寒冷的天气，外卖员仍然接单为给孩子买生日蛋糕，店主感叹生活不易，发到朋友圈，甚至有人为他捐钱点赞，文章主要告诉我们要关爱他人，传递爱心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
41．句意：她收到了一个网上订单，但她等了一个小时的快递员。A：gift礼物，B：order订单，C：ticket票，D：invitation邀请， 根据but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).可知这是一份网上订单，故选B。
42．句意：当送餐员来的时候，马丽有点生气。A：excited兴奋的，B：sad悲伤的，C：happy开心的，D：angry生气的， 根据her anger was……，可知马丽生气了，故选D。
43．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。A：gone消失，B：stopped停止，C：lost丢失，D：broken破坏， 根据She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.她请他坐一会儿，并给他一杯热水。可知马丽的气消了，故选A。
44．句意：就在这时，马注意到快递员的脸和手都变成了深紫色，因为他在外面工作的时间太长了。A：because因为，B：so所以，C：when什么时候，D：though虽然， 根据空格前Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple，马注意到送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，以及空格后he was working outside for too long，他在外面工作太久了。可知两句间为因果关系，故选A。
45．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道送货员想给他的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，A：schoolbag书包，B：birthday cake生日蛋糕，C：new coat新外套，D：computer电脑， 根据gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.给他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。可知送餐员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是太贵了，故选B。
46．句意：送餐员离开后，马在她的微信朋友圈里分享了刚才发生的事情，并附上了送餐员的两张照片。A：found发现，B：remembered记得，C：shared分享，D：heard听见， 根据Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in,以及Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. 可知马丽是把送餐员的两张照片分享到朋友圈，故选C。
47．句意：生活不易但是我们不能放弃，A：all全部都，B：each每个，C：most大多数，D：none没有一个， 根据空格前 Life is not easy but，生活不易，可知转折，但是我们不能放弃，故选D。
48．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。A：even甚至，B：never从不，C：hardly几乎不，D：ever曾经， 根据Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. "and "Showing understanding to deliverymen. 为勤奋的人们点赞。和“对快递员表示理解，可知甚至有人给孩子捐钱，故选A。
49．句意：送餐员是非常感激的。A：helpful有帮助的，B：careful小心的，C：thankful感激的，D：wonderful极好的， 根据空格前When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.当他们见面时，马丽表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。可知送餐员肯定要表示感谢，故选C。
50．句意：马丽从朋友和顾客那里收到了600多元的捐款。根据空格前Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations，马丽收到了超过600元的捐款，可知是从朋友和顾客那里收到的，应用from，故选B。
【答案】51．E；52．F；53．D；54．G；55．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Sounds great.听起来不错。
B. It tastes terrible.味道很差。
C. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
D. We can learn a lot there.我们可以在那里学到很多东西。
E. Where would you like to go?你想去哪里?
F. But I don't like watching movies.但是我不喜欢看电影。
G. I hear the newly opened mall is fantastic.我听说新开的商场很棒。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据下文How about watching a movie? 看电影怎么样？可知上文应是询问去哪里，询问意见，故选E。
52．根据上文 Watching a movie?看电影吗?以及下文Then how about going to the museum，那去博物馆怎么样？可知此处是不想去看电影，才提出另一个博物馆的建议，故选F。
53．根据下文Yes, it is great.是的，很好。可知上文应是说博物馆很好，回答表示赞同，应是博物馆能学到很多，故选D。
54．根据上文Then maybe we can go shopping together. 然后也许我们可以一起去购物。可知下文与购物的地点有关，应是新开的商场可以去，故选G。
55．根据上文 And we can also try the new restaurant there. I'll drive us there. 我们还可以去那里的新餐厅试试。我开车送我们去。可知下文应是赞同这个建议，故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假值得去旅行的三个地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56．细节理解题，根据原文I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. 可知作者认为它是中国最美丽的地方之一。故选D。
57．细节理解题，根据原文You can also enjoy the scenery (景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great advice. 可知你也可以在公园里欣赏风景。在公园散步是一个很好的建议。说明这里很好，故选C。
58．细节理解题，根据原文This place is educational and you can travel Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. 可知这个地方很有教育意义，你可以去江西的井冈山旅游。故选A。
【答案】59．A
60．D
61．B
62．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍张桂梅校长为女孩们建立高中学校，为孩子免费读书的感动中国的事迹，也告诉我们要帮助有需要的人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
59．细节理解题，根据原文she decided to build a free high school for girls.可知她决定为女生建一所免费高中。故选A。
60．细节理解题，根据原文Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.可知自2008年开放以来，已有1800多名学生进入大学和学院学习。故选D。
61．细节理解题，根据原文We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn't even have a chance to get on the track，可知我们总是说，每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩甚至没有机会走上赛道，故选B。
62．推理判断题，根据原文Her moving stories have touched people in our country.可知她动人的故事感动了我们国家的人们。说明告诉我们要帮助有需要的人，故选B。
【答案】63．B
64．D
65．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Sam帮助父母铲雪的故事，然而穿的太多导致太热，从而知道下次该怎么做的故事，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的词义。
63．细节理解题，根据原文Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Sam began to shovel (铲) the snow while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. 上周六早上，一场大雪过后，当他的父母在超市购物时，萨姆开始铲雪。可知故事发生在星期六早上，故选B。
64．词义猜测题，根据原文Before long, Sam got very hot and sweat started running down his face. 没过多久，萨姆就觉得很热，汗流满面。可知此处指的是汗水从脸上留下来，因为太热留的应该是汗水，故选D。
65．细节理解题，根据原文Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. 可知铲雪就像做运动。故选D。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 Stephanie回到家闻到烟味，发现火炉着火了，自己没有慌乱的用灭火器救火的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意仔细阅读文章，从文章中找答案。
66．细节理解题，根据原文She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room，可知她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，故选D。
67．细节理解题，根据原文She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on. 可知她对斯蒂芬妮说对不起，因为炉子还开着就睡着了。故选B。
68．细节理解题；①斯蒂芬妮试图打电话。②斯蒂芬妮拿到了灭火器。③斯蒂芬妮遇到了火灾事故。④斯蒂芬妮把火扑灭了。根据原文However, she came across a strong smell of smoke. 然而，她闻到了一股强烈的烟味。以及She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.以及Stephanie ran back to the living room, picked up the phone and tried to call her parents.她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，回到厨房去灭火。斯蒂芬妮跑回客厅，拿起电话，试图给她的父母打电话，可知事件的发生顺序，故选B。
【答案】69．A
70．D
71．B
72．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲国王把石头放在路中间，看谁会把石头移走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
69．细节理解题，根据He picked himself up and angrily went away.他站起来，生气地走了。可知他很生气，故选A。
70．细节理解题，根据The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. 可知国王看了一整天，因为许多人都在抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意搬动它。故选D。
71．细节理解题，根据After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过很大的努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到路边。故选B。
72．主旨大意题，通读整篇文章，文章都在围绕国王放在路中间的石头，看谁会移动走它，故选C。
【答案】73．In the Qing Dynasty.
74．She fell in the water several times.
75．Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍独竹漂的历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
73．细节理解题，根据In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.在清朝(1644-1911)，人们用竹子代替木材，因为它的价格便宜。故答案为In the Qing Dynasty.
74．细节理解题，根据She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.可知在练习时，她曾数次落水，但对这项古老技能的热爱让她坚持了下来。故答案为She fell in the water several times.
75．细节理解题，根据In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.可知2020年，杨绛在网上发布了她的视频。她希望越来越多的人了解和喜欢中国文化。故答案为Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
76．【答案】copy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做这件事。抄袭，copy，动词，固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……，此处应用动词原形，故填copy。
【点评】考查固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth。
77．【答案】silly
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得汤姆不该再戴耳环了。——我同意你的看法。他们看起来很愚蠢。愚蠢的，silly，形容词，根据空格前look+adj，可知应用形容词原形，故答案为silly。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记感官动词的用法。
78．【答案】desert
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着种植越来越多的树，沙漠在中国变得越来越少。沙漠，desert，名词，根据空格后is，单数，可知主语应用单数形式，应用desert，故答案为desert。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数形式。
79．【答案】scarfs /scarves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我妈妈的盒子里有几条漂亮的围巾。围巾，scarf，名词，根据空格前there are，可知后加可数名词的复数形式，应用scarfs/scarves。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记名词变复数的规则。
80．【答案】push
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母可以鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但不应该逼他们太紧。鞭策，push，推，敦促的意思，动词，根据空格前should，情态动词后加动词原形，应用push，故答案为push。
【点评】考查情态动词后加动词原形。
81．【答案】Changes in My Hometown
With the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. At first, the buildings used to be so small and broken. There was always a lot of rubbish here and there. But now, the government has built many tall buildings. Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy. Secondly, people almost had nothing to do in their free time several years ago. Nowadays, there are different kinds of ways for people to spend their free time, such as going shopping, watching movies and so on. What's more, people went out on foot before. However, there are more ways to choose than before. I hope my hometown will become better and better.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，需要注意表达出你家乡发生的变化，根据材料可知时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示对现在家发生的变化逐一阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用完整灵活，用到了介词短语 With the help of开篇，以及复合句的使用I hope my hometown will become better and better，同时大量使用了现在完成时.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章表达更准确，自然。
安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（音频暂未更新）
一、短对话理解，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What does the man think was very exciting?
A． B． C．
2．What could Bob do at the age of five?
A． B． C．
3．Which story does the boy like?
A．The Story of the Stone.
B．All Men Are Brothers.
C．Journey to the West.
4．How much food can an adult panda eat a day?
A．12 kilograms. B．16 kilograms. C．20 kilograms.
5．When will Clean-Up Day be?
A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks.
二、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's wrong with the woman?
A．She has a pain in her neck.
B．Her head hurts.
C．Her hand hurts.
7．What did the doctor ask the woman to do?
A．To have a good rest.
B．To take more exercise.
C．To take medicine three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Who gave the watch to Michael?
A．Danny. B．Cindy. C．His parents.
9．How long has Michael had the watch?
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
10．What will Cindy do this afternoon?
A．Have a yard sale. B．Visit her cousin. C．Have a piano lesson.
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．What does Jenny like?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Thinking.
12．Where did Jenny find the old man?
A．On a bus.
B．In her office.
C．On the way to her office.
13．What did Jenny give to the old man?
A．Some food. C. Some water. B．Some money.
14．How many children does the old man have?
A．Two. B．One. C．None.
15．When did Jenny feel sad?
A．When she saw the old man on the ground.
B．When she heard the old man's story.
C．When she said goodbye to the old man.
四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Name
Love
Volunteering
Nick
playing football
teach 16． how to play
Dave
17．
work in the zoo or animal hospitals
John
reading and telling funny stories
18． sick kids to cheer them up
Sally
painting
paint for the school 19．
Anna
singing
20． money for homeless people
五、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______ good eating habits.
A．imagine B．develop C．explain D．consider
22．—I remember there ___________a lot of fish in the river. Now there are few of them left in it.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to having B．are used to being
C．used to have D．used to be
23．—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________about childhood.
A．memory B．record C．silence D．mark
24．—Tomorrow I'll take the final exam and I feel nervous.
—Don't worry. It's __________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A．perfect B．special C．natural D．lucky
25．—Oh, you are late again. The film __________ for twenty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on
26．—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．before B．unless C．until D．after
27．________traveling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds.
A．In the face of B．Instead of
C．Because of D．According to
28．—How about __________ our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need?
—Good idea. Let's do it right now.
A．taking down B．parting with C．clearing out D．fixing up
29．Nothing is _____________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A．very important B．as important as
C．more important D．the most important
30．一_____________________?
—I have a bad cough.
A．What's the matter with you B．What are you up to
C．What are you doing D．What do you think of it
六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old 31． was young, he was a great hunter (猎犬). He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 32． his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and 33． .
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig 34． behind a tree. He caught the pig by its 35． . But the pig's tail was short and the dog's teeth were weak and the pig got away.
"My teeth were much stronger when I was young, " 36． the dog. "I hope my owner isn't angry with me. "
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. "You are a useless (没用的)dog!" he shouted. "What will my 37． eat tonight?"
The dog was sad. "My owner, "he said, "it is not my fault that I'm 38． . For many years, I've helped you to feed your family. Am I worth (价值) 39． to you now?"
The owner realized that he was wrong. "You're right, "he said. "I should praise you for your 40． these years instead of blaming (责怪)you for being old. "
31．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
32．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
33．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
34．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
35．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
36．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
37．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
38．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
40．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service
完形填空
Ma Li is a desert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 41． but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 42． . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 43． . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 44． he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a 45． , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 46． what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友图) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as "Life is not easy but 47． of us give up!", "Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. "and "Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some 48． offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was 49． .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐赠) 50． her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
41．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
42．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
43．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
44．A．because B．so C．when D．though
45．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
46．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
47．A．all B．each C．most D．none
48．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
49．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
50．A．to B．from C．with D．for
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Joe, we have studied all the morning. Let's go out and relax ourselves this afternoon.
B: OK. 51．
A: How about watching a movie? There's a new movie on.
B: Watching a movie? 52．
A: Then how about going to the museum 53．
B: Yes, it is great. But the museum is too far from here.
A: Then maybe we can go shopping together. 54．
B: Good. And we can also try the new restaurant there. I'll drive us there.
A: 55． Do we need to book seats?
B: Oh, yes. Let's call the restaurant first before we leave.
A. Sounds great.
B. It tastes terrible.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. We can learn a lot there.
E. Where would you like to go?
F. But I don't like watching movies.
G. I hear the newly opened mall is fantastic.
八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. If you want to travel with your family but don't know where to go, please keep this travel guide.
Mount Huangshan There are over 1, 450 kinds of plants in the park. You can climb to the top of the mountain, and the Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. sea of clouds will make you realize how small we humans are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring under the mountain to relax yourself. All in all, if you travel here, you will be amazed at the beauty of nature.
Jiuzhaigou National Park 地) of pandas and famous for its waterfalls and colorful lakes. If you like animals, you can travel here Jiuzhaigou is located in (坐落在) the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat (栖息|to see pandas. You can also enjoy the scenery (景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great advice. You can go through the forests on foot.
Jinggang Mountain |martyrs (烈士) and enjoy the beautiful azaleas (杜鹃花). This place is educational and you can travel Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. Here you can dress in army uniform to remember the there with your family. It will bring you a different experience.
56．What does the writer think of Mount Huangshan?
A．It's one of the most relaxing places.
B．It's an enjoyable place to walk.
C．It's the best place to see pandas.
D．It's one of the most beautiful places.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．Jiuzhaigou is only famous for waterfalls.
B．Jiuzhaigou is in the south of Sichuan Province.
C．Walking in Jiuzhaigou National Park is fantastic.
D．Jiuzhaigou National Park belongs to Anhui.
58．Why is it special to travel to Jinggang Mountain?
A．Because it is educational.
B．Because there are army uniforms.
C．Because it has amazing scenery.
D．Because there are beautiful flowers.
阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school (高中) to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students' dreams came true with the help of her.
When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996. She doesn't have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a. m. to turn on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭) . She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight. She has more than 20kinds of physical(身体的) problems because of hard work.
"We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn't even have a chance to get on the track(跑道) , "she said.
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She donated (捐赠) most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched people in our country.
59．What did Zhang Guimei do in 2002?
A．She wanted to build a high school for girls.
B．She taught in a free high school.
C．She decided to buy a house for herself.
D．She wanted to leave school.
60．When did Huaping High School open?
A．In 2002. B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
61．What did Zhang Guimei think her students should do?
A．They should help their parents live a better life.
B．They should get better education like other children.
C．They should come back to their hometown in the future.
D．They should give a lot of money to her after getting jobs.
62．What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?
A．We should get on well with our teachers.
B．We should try our best to help those in need.
C．We should give more care to girls than boys.
D．We should provide more schools for the poor.
阅读理解
Many middle school students think it's a waste of time to help parents with chores. However, Sam doesn't think so. He often helps his parents to do chores.
Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Sam began to shovel (铲) the snow while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. He wanted to surprise them. He wore his heavy winter jacket, sweater, snow boots, and, of course, his warm hat.
Before long, Sam got very hot and sweat started running down his face. He became slower and slower with each move and he felt the snow was getting heavier and heavier. "Oh, what a job! "Sam thought. He was getting really tired.
Just then, his parents came home from the supermarket by car. Sam's mom saw his son and laughed, "Oh dear, how sweet! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should learn to dress properly. ""
Sam's dad took the shovel and said, "Do you need help?" Sam smiled and said, "Yes, Dad. "Then he helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. "Next time, "Sam thought to himself, "I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow. "
63．When did the story happen?
A．Last Sunday morning. B．Last Saturday morning.
C．Last Saturday afternoon. D．Last Sunday evening.
64．What does the underlined word "sweat" mean?
A．鼻涕 B．雨水 C．泪珠 D．汗水
65．What did Sam's mother think according to the text?
A．Sam should wear a lot of clothes.
B．Sam should learn some skills.
C．Shoveling the snow needed parents' help.
D．Shoveling the snow was like doing exercise.
阅读理解
It was a sunny Friday. Stephanie just returned home from school. She called out to her mother but there was no reply. Thinking that her mother had gone to the supermarket to buy some fruit, Stephanie went into the kitchen to see if dinner was ready.
However, she came across a strong smell of smoke. She looked around the kitchen and was shocked to see that the cloth near the stove(火炉) was on fire. Thinking that her parents were not at home, Stephanie knew that she had to be the one to put out the fire. She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.
After that, Stephanie ran back to the living room, picked up the phone and tried to call her parents. At that moment, her mother came out of her bedroom with a sleepy expression(表情) on her face. When Stephanie told her what had happened, she was quite nervous. She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on. She also praised(表扬) Stephanie for putting out the fire. If Stephanie had come home any later, the fire would have spread to other parts of the house.
Stephanie was glad that her grandfather had taught her how to use the fire extinguisher before. It had helped to stop a fire from breaking out at home.
66．Where did the family keep the fire extinguisher _____________.
A．In the kitchen. B．In the washroom.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room.
67．What was Stephanie's mother doing when Stephanie came home?
A．She was making dinner.
B．She was sleeping in her bedroom.
C．She was talking to someone on the phone.
D．She was putting out the fire.
68．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Stephanie tried to make a phone call.
②Stephanie got the fire extinguisher.
③Stephanie came across a fire accident.
④Stephanie put out the fire.
A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②①④③ D．③①②④
阅读理解
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车) . He crashed (相撞) into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from harm (伤害) "
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I'll move it out of the way. "
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir, "the girl said. "Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. "
The king said. "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. "
69．How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.
70．Why did the king place a stone on the road
A．Because he wanted to give the girl a reward.
B．Because he wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C．Because he wanted to play a trick on his people.
D．Because he wanted to see if anyone would move it.
71．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
72．What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．A Wise King B．A Kind Girl
C．A Stone on the Road D．Gold Coins Under the Stone
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯)to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2, 000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.
Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人)of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.
Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do" Chinese qinggong" on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
73．When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river?（不超过5个词）
74．What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting?（不超过10个词）
75．Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?（不超过15个词）
九、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76．It's wrong to c (抄袭)others' homework. You should do it by yourself.
77．—I think Tom should stop wearing the earrings.
—I agree with you. They look so s (愚蠢的).
78．As planting more and more trees, the d (沙漠) in China is becoming less and less.
79．There are several beautiful s (围巾) in my mother's box.
80．Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p (鞭策) them too hard.
十、书面表达（共 1小题，满分20分）
81．2022年，我国已全面建成小康社会，你的家乡也一定发生了翻天覆地的变化吧。请以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你家乡发生的变化。
提示∶1）居住环境的变化；2）娱乐方式的变化；3）出行方式的变化。
要求∶1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；4）词数∶不少于70词。
Changes in My Hometown
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: I have been to Harbin. It was cold there, but skating on real ice was very exciting.
【分析】句意：这个男士认为什么是令人兴奋的?根据but skating on real ice was very exciting.可知但是在真正的冰上滑冰是非常令人兴奋的。结合图片可知，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词skating。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, I remembered I could sweep the floor when I was five years old.
M: Hi, Lucy! I could make my bed at the age of five.
【分析】句意：鲍勃在五岁的时候能做什么?根据I remembered I could sweep the floor when I was five years old.可知我记得我五岁的时候会扫地。结合图片可知，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词sweep the floor。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which story do you like, The Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers?
M: Neither. I like Journey to the West.
【分析】句意：这个男孩喜欢哪个故事?根据I like Journey to the West.可知这个男孩喜欢西游记，结合图片可知，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词Journey to the West。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas, Mr. Miller?
M: Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.
【分析】句意：一只成年熊猫一天能吃多少食物?根据It can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.可知它一天能吃大约20公斤的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片，然后有目的去听，抓住关键词20 kilograms。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's put off the plan.
M: I'm afraid we can't. Clean-up Day is only one week from now.
【分析】句意：清洁日是什么时候?根据Clean-up Day is only one week from now。可知清洁日离现在只有一周了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到答案，注意关键词one week。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You know… you don't look well.
W: No, I don't. My head hurts badly.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Why not see a doctor?
W: I have. The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest would be OK. M: I hope you'll be better soon.
【分析】文章大意：一个人头疼去看医生，医生建议他好好休息，不久就会好起来。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到答案，注意抓住关键词。
6．根据听力原文My head hurts badly.可知这个女人的头很疼。故选B。
7．根据听力原文The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest would be OK.可知医生说这个女人没什么大问题，好好休息就好了。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a beautiful watch! Is that yours, Michael?
M: Yes! It was my birthday gift from my cousin, Danny.
W: How long have you had it?
M: I've had it for three years. And I also have other things, like bikes, balls and so on. So I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. Would you like to join me, Cindy?
W: When will it start?
M: At about 3:00 p. m. in my house.
W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson at 2:40 this afternoon.
【分析】文章大意：两个人在谈论生日礼物，手表以及聊日常。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意看清问题，抓住关键词，听懂对话。
8．根据听力原文It was my birthday gift from my cousin, Danny.可知这是我表哥丹尼送我的生日礼物。故选A。
9．根据听力原文I've had it for three years.可知我用了三年了。故选B。
10．根据听力原文I have a piano lesson at 2:40 this afternoon.可知今天下午2:40我有一节钢琴课。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jenny is a writer. She likes writing short stories, but she often thinks hard about what to write. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man lying on the ground. Jenny is a kind person and she often helps others, so she came to the old man and helped him to stand up. Then she went to buy something to eat for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her. After that, Jenny talked with the old man, And she knew that the old man had no children or house. He usually lived outside at night .Jenny was very sad when she heard his story. She sent the old man to an old people's home. She had an idea of what to write for her next story.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Jenny在帮助一位老人后，写作灵感突然涌现的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，抓住短文中的关键词。
11．根据听力原文She likes writing short stories,可知她喜欢写作，故选B。
12．根据听力原文One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man lying on the ground.可知一天，在她去办公室的路上，她看到一位老人躺在地上。故选C。
13．根据听力原文The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her.可知老人很快地吃完了食物，并感谢她。故选A。
14．根据听力原文And she knew that the old man had no children or house.可知她知道老人没有孩子，也没有房子。故选C。
15．根据听力原文Jenny was very sad when she heard his story.可知珍妮听到他的故事很伤心。故选B。
【答案】16．children；17．animals；18．visit；19．newspapers；20．raise
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches children how to play. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. Anna loves singing and she sings for old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我的同学喜欢什么，做什么志愿者。
【点评】考查短文理解，听短文时注意听关键词，听句子缺少的部分。
16．根据听力原文he teaches children how to play.可知他教孩子们如何玩耍。故答案为children。
17．根据听力原文Dave loves animals，可知Dave喜欢动物，故答案为animals。
18．根据听力原文so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.可知所以他经常去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。故答案为visit。
19．根据听力原文so she paints for the school newspapers.可知她为校报画画。故答案为newspapers.
20．根据听力原文Anna loves singing and she sings for old people or sings to raise money for homeless people.可知安娜喜欢唱歌，她为老人唱歌，或者为无家可归的人唱歌筹款。故答案为raise。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。A： imagine想象，B： develop发展，C： explain解释，D： consider思考，根据空格后good eating habits，可知好习惯应是培养发展的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词的词义。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我记得以前河里有很多鱼。现在里面已经很少了。——真遗憾!我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。be used to doing，习惯于做某事，used to do sth，过去常常做某事，根据空格前there，可知there be句型，有，又因空格后now，说明此处说的是过去，应用used to do，过去常常做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然可以。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。A： memory记忆，B： record记录，C： silence沉默，D： mark标记，根据空格前sweetest，最甜的，可知最甜的记忆，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词的词义。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要参加期末考试，我感到很紧张。——别担心。考试前紧张是很正常的。A： perfect完美的，B： special特殊的，C： natural自然的，D： lucky幸运的，根据空格前Don't worry. 不要担心，可知考试紧张是很自然的正常的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始20分钟了。——真遗憾！根据空格后for twenty minutes，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，可知与延续性动词连用，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记延续性动词的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我和我的家人相处得不好。——为什么不和他们谈谈呢?在事情变得更糟之前，你们应该交流。A： before在之前，B： unless除非，C： until直到，D： after在之后， 根据空格后things become worse，事情变得更糟，与交流之间，应是事情变糟之前，应用before，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，大多数人选择在家休息，以避开人群，而不是四处旅游。A： In the face of 面对……，B： Instead of代替，C： Because of由于，D： According to根据， 根据空格后 traveling around during the holiday，可知四处旅游与待在家形成对比，应用instead of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记介词短语的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：把我们的卧室清理干净，把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人怎么样?A： taking down拆卸，B： parting with分开，C： clearing out清理，D： fixing up修理， 根据空格后our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need，可知是清理卧室把旧衣服送给别人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记动词短语的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。根据空格后than，可知为比较级，应用more important，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。A、你怎么了？ B、你在做什么 ？C、你在做什么？ D、你怎么看？根据答句I have a bad cough. 可知要问怎么了？询问身体状况，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意分析句子。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个伟大的猎人。A：dog狗，B：pig猪，C：lion狮子，D：tiger老虎， 根据上文there lived an old dog，这住着一只老狗，可知下文是指这只老狗，故选A。
32．句意：所以它的主人非常爱它。A：And并且，B：But但是，C：Or或者，D：So所以， 根据空格前He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 他很强壮，能跑得很快。可知是因果关系，所以它的主人很喜欢它，故选D。
33．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。A：clever聪明的，B：weak虚弱的，C：sick生病的，D：strong强壮的， 根据空格前slow and，and表示并列，可知此处应与slow并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak，故选B。
34．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。A：smile微笑，B：compete竞争，C：hide躲藏，D：rise上升， 根据空格后behind，固定短语hide behind，躲在……后面，故选C。
35．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。根据下文But the pig's tail was short ，A：ear耳朵，B：head头，C：leg腿，D：tail尾巴， 可知上文应是抓到猪的尾巴，故选D。
36．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。根据空格后"I hope my owner isn't angry with me. "可知应是狗的心理活动，故选C。
37．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？A：reported报告，B：pushed推，C：thought认为，D：reminded提醒， 根据空格后I've helped you to feed your family. 可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么，应用family，故选A。
38．句意：我老了不是我的错。A：young年轻的，B：old老的，C：magic有魔力的，D：useful有用的， 根据上文可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old，故选B。
39．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？A：something某事，B：anything任何事，C：everything每件事，D：nothing没有事， 根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing，故选D。
40．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。A：love爱，B：truth事实，C：opinion观点，D：service服务， 根据上文For many years, I've helped you to feed your family. 多年来，我一直在帮你养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲在寒冷的天气，外卖员仍然接单为给孩子买生日蛋糕，店主感叹生活不易，发到朋友圈，甚至有人为他捐钱点赞，文章主要告诉我们要关爱他人，传递爱心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
41．句意：她收到了一个网上订单，但她等了一个小时的快递员。A：gift礼物，B：order订单，C：ticket票，D：invitation邀请， 根据but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).可知这是一份网上订单，故选B。
42．句意：当送餐员来的时候，马丽有点生气。A：excited兴奋的，B：sad悲伤的，C：happy开心的，D：angry生气的， 根据her anger was……，可知马丽生气了，故选D。
43．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。A：gone消失，B：stopped停止，C：lost丢失，D：broken破坏， 根据She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.她请他坐一会儿，并给他一杯热水。可知马丽的气消了，故选A。
44．句意：就在这时，马注意到快递员的脸和手都变成了深紫色，因为他在外面工作的时间太长了。A：because因为，B：so所以，C：when什么时候，D：though虽然， 根据空格前Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple，马注意到送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，以及空格后he was working outside for too long，他在外面工作太久了。可知两句间为因果关系，故选A。
45．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道送货员想给他的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，A：schoolbag书包，B：birthday cake生日蛋糕，C：new coat新外套，D：computer电脑， 根据gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.给他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。可知送餐员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是太贵了，故选B。
46．句意：送餐员离开后，马在她的微信朋友圈里分享了刚才发生的事情，并附上了送餐员的两张照片。A：found发现，B：remembered记得，C：shared分享，D：heard听见， 根据Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in,以及Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. 可知马丽是把送餐员的两张照片分享到朋友圈，故选C。
47．句意：生活不易但是我们不能放弃，A：all全部都，B：each每个，C：most大多数，D：none没有一个， 根据空格前 Life is not easy but，生活不易，可知转折，但是我们不能放弃，故选D。
48．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。A：even甚至，B：never从不，C：hardly几乎不，D：ever曾经， 根据Thumbs up (点赞)for hard-working people. "and "Showing understanding to deliverymen. 为勤奋的人们点赞。和“对快递员表示理解，可知甚至有人给孩子捐钱，故选A。
49．句意：送餐员是非常感激的。A：helpful有帮助的，B：careful小心的，C：thankful感激的，D：wonderful极好的， 根据空格前When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.当他们见面时，马丽表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。可知送餐员肯定要表示感谢，故选C。
50．句意：马丽从朋友和顾客那里收到了600多元的捐款。根据空格前Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations，马丽收到了超过600元的捐款，可知是从朋友和顾客那里收到的，应用from，故选B。
【答案】51．E；52．F；53．D；54．G；55．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Sounds great.听起来不错。
B. It tastes terrible.味道很差。
C. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
D. We can learn a lot there.我们可以在那里学到很多东西。
E. Where would you like to go?你想去哪里?
F. But I don't like watching movies.但是我不喜欢看电影。
G. I hear the newly opened mall is fantastic.我听说新开的商场很棒。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据下文How about watching a movie? 看电影怎么样？可知上文应是询问去哪里，询问意见，故选E。
52．根据上文 Watching a movie?看电影吗?以及下文Then how about going to the museum，那去博物馆怎么样？可知此处是不想去看电影，才提出另一个博物馆的建议，故选F。
53．根据下文Yes, it is great.是的，很好。可知上文应是说博物馆很好，回答表示赞同，应是博物馆能学到很多，故选D。
54．根据上文Then maybe we can go shopping together. 然后也许我们可以一起去购物。可知下文与购物的地点有关，应是新开的商场可以去，故选G。
55．根据上文 And we can also try the new restaurant there. I'll drive us there. 我们还可以去那里的新餐厅试试。我开车送我们去。可知下文应是赞同这个建议，故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假值得去旅行的三个地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56．细节理解题，根据原文I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. 可知作者认为它是中国最美丽的地方之一。故选D。
57．细节理解题，根据原文You can also enjoy the scenery (景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great advice. 可知你也可以在公园里欣赏风景。在公园散步是一个很好的建议。说明这里很好，故选C。
58．细节理解题，根据原文This place is educational and you can travel Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. 可知这个地方很有教育意义，你可以去江西的井冈山旅游。故选A。
【答案】59．A
60．D
61．B
62．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍张桂梅校长为女孩们建立高中学校，为孩子免费读书的感动中国的事迹，也告诉我们要帮助有需要的人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
59．细节理解题，根据原文she decided to build a free high school for girls.可知她决定为女生建一所免费高中。故选A。
60．细节理解题，根据原文Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.可知自2008年开放以来，已有1800多名学生进入大学和学院学习。故选D。
61．细节理解题，根据原文We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn't even have a chance to get on the track，可知我们总是说，每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩甚至没有机会走上赛道，故选B。
62．推理判断题，根据原文Her moving stories have touched people in our country.可知她动人的故事感动了我们国家的人们。说明告诉我们要帮助有需要的人，故选B。
【答案】63．B
64．D
65．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Sam帮助父母铲雪的故事，然而穿的太多导致太热，从而知道下次该怎么做的故事，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的词义。
63．细节理解题，根据原文Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Sam began to shovel (铲) the snow while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. 上周六早上，一场大雪过后，当他的父母在超市购物时，萨姆开始铲雪。可知故事发生在星期六早上，故选B。
64．词义猜测题，根据原文Before long, Sam got very hot and sweat started running down his face. 没过多久，萨姆就觉得很热，汗流满面。可知此处指的是汗水从脸上留下来，因为太热留的应该是汗水，故选D。
65．细节理解题，根据原文Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. 可知铲雪就像做运动。故选D。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 Stephanie回到家闻到烟味，发现火炉着火了，自己没有慌乱的用灭火器救火的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意仔细阅读文章，从文章中找答案。
66．细节理解题，根据原文She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room，可知她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，故选D。
67．细节理解题，根据原文She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on. 可知她对斯蒂芬妮说对不起，因为炉子还开着就睡着了。故选B。
68．细节理解题；①斯蒂芬妮试图打电话。②斯蒂芬妮拿到了灭火器。③斯蒂芬妮遇到了火灾事故。④斯蒂芬妮把火扑灭了。根据原文However, she came across a strong smell of smoke. 然而，她闻到了一股强烈的烟味。以及She ran out of the kitchen, got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.以及Stephanie ran back to the living room, picked up the phone and tried to call her parents.她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，回到厨房去灭火。斯蒂芬妮跑回客厅，拿起电话，试图给她的父母打电话，可知事件的发生顺序，故选B。
【答案】69．A
70．D
71．B
72．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲国王把石头放在路中间，看谁会把石头移走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
69．细节理解题，根据He picked himself up and angrily went away.他站起来，生气地走了。可知他很生气，故选A。
70．细节理解题，根据The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. 可知国王看了一整天，因为许多人都在抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意搬动它。故选D。
71．细节理解题，根据After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过很大的努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到路边。故选B。
72．主旨大意题，通读整篇文章，文章都在围绕国王放在路中间的石头，看谁会移动走它，故选C。
【答案】73．In the Qing Dynasty.
74．She fell in the water several times.
75．Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍独竹漂的历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
73．细节理解题，根据In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.在清朝(1644-1911)，人们用竹子代替木材，因为它的价格便宜。故答案为In the Qing Dynasty.
74．细节理解题，根据She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.可知在练习时，她曾数次落水，但对这项古老技能的热爱让她坚持了下来。故答案为She fell in the water several times.
75．细节理解题，根据In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.可知2020年，杨绛在网上发布了她的视频。她希望越来越多的人了解和喜欢中国文化。故答案为Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
76．【答案】copy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做这件事。抄袭，copy，动词，固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……，此处应用动词原形，故填copy。
【点评】考查固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth。
77．【答案】silly
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得汤姆不该再戴耳环了。——我同意你的看法。他们看起来很愚蠢。愚蠢的，silly，形容词，根据空格前look+adj，可知应用形容词原形，故答案为silly。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记感官动词的用法。
78．【答案】desert
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着种植越来越多的树，沙漠在中国变得越来越少。沙漠，desert，名词，根据空格后is，单数，可知主语应用单数形式，应用desert，故答案为desert。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数形式。
79．【答案】scarfs /scarves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我妈妈的盒子里有几条漂亮的围巾。围巾，scarf，名词，根据空格前there are，可知后加可数名词的复数形式，应用scarfs/scarves。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记名词变复数的规则。
80．【答案】push
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母可以鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但不应该逼他们太紧。鞭策，push，推，敦促的意思，动词，根据空格前should，情态动词后加动词原形，应用push，故答案为push。
【点评】考查情态动词后加动词原形。
81．【答案】Changes in My Hometown
With the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. At first, the buildings used to be so small and broken. There was always a lot of rubbish here and there. But now, the government has built many tall buildings. Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy. Secondly, people almost had nothing to do in their free time several years ago. Nowadays, there are different kinds of ways for people to spend their free time, such as going shopping, watching movies and so on. What's more, people went out on foot before. However, there are more ways to choose than before. I hope my hometown will become better and better.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，需要注意表达出你家乡发生的变化，根据材料可知时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示对现在家发生的变化逐一阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用完整灵活，用到了介词短语 With the help of开篇，以及复合句的使用I hope my hometown will become better and better，同时大量使用了现在完成时.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章表达更准确，自然。
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