状语从句--高考英语语法专题

这是一份状语从句--高考英语语法专题，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了时间状语从句，地点状语从句 ，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句 ，让步状语从句，方式状语从句，比较状语从句，If any等内容，欢迎下载使用。
常用关联词: as，when，whenever，while，befre，after，till，until，as sn as等。
A gd stryteller must be able t hld his listeners’ curisity ____ he reaches the end f the stry． A. when B. unless C. after D. until Tm was abut t clse the windws _____ his attentin was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. tillIt is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ______ we’ve actually had that lessn. A. until B. after C. since D. when Please call my secretary t arrange a meeting this afternn, r ______ it is cnvenient t yu.A. whenever B. hwever C. whichever D. wherever
He made a mistake，but then he crrected the situatin ____ it gt wrse． A. until B. when C. befre D. as He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths _____ he culd recver and return t wrk. A. when B. befre C. since D. that 常用句型：It was/will be …befre sth happened/happens… 要过多久才…It will be anther five days befre we finish this task. 再过5天我们就能完成这个任务。It wasn’t/wn’t be … befre… 没有过多久就…It was nt lng befre I frgt it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。
until三个常用句型
I didn’t realize the beauty f the pem until I reread it.It wasn’t until I reread the pem that I realized its beauty.Nt until I reread the pem did I realize its beauty.
特殊连词：某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。副词: directly，immediately名词: the instant，the mment，the minute，the day，the year， each／every time，next time，the first（secnd，last）time介词短语: by the time词组: n sner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when等。
-Did yu remember t give Mary the mney yu wed her？ -Yes，I gave it t her ____ I saw her． A. while B. the mment C. suddenly D. OnceI had hardly gt t the ffice ___ my wife phne me t g back hme at nce. A. when B. than C. until D. afterHe had n sner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than
常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where，wherever等。The famus scientist grew up ____ he was brn and in 1930 he came t Shanghai． A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever A number f high buildings have arisen ____ there was nthing a year ag but ruins. A. when B. where C. befre D. until Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny. A. while B. when C. where D. thugh
Tday, we will begin we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut. A. when B. where C. hw D. what Yu’d better nt leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. s that______ unemplyment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due t the frmer.A. Befre B. Where C. Unless D. Until
武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.有志者，事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.哪儿有问题，你最好在那儿做个记号。Yu’d better make a mark where yu have any questins.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。He wuld keep in tuch with us wherever he was.
常用关联词有because，as，since，fr, nw that等,注意because和s不能连用。特殊引导词:seeing that, in that, cnsidering that, given that ____ yu’ve gt a chance，yu might as well make full use f it． A. Nw that B. After C. Althugh D. As sn as —Cach, can I cntinue with the training?—Srry, yu can’t ________yu haven’t recvered frm the knee injury. A. until B. befre C. as D. unlessThe Italian by was regarded as a her ____ he gave his life fr his cuntry． A. accrding t B. because f C. n accunt f D. because
既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧Nw that/Since yu are all here, let’s try and reach a decisin. 由于病了，她没来参加晚会。As she was ill, she didn’t cme t the party. 考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得算很不错了。Cnsidering that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that，s（that），s．．．that，such．．．that等。 We were in ____ when we left that we frgt the airline tickets． A. a rush s anxius B. a such anxius rush C. s an anxius rush D. such an anxius rush Pp music is such an imprtant part f sciety ______ it has even influenced ur language. A. as B. that C. which D. where
1. 名词是可数名词单数时, such和s都可以使用,但语序不同 It was such a fine day/s fine a day yesterday that we went uting. 2. 名词是可数名词复数时, 用such, 或者s many/s few They had such interesting bks in the library that they fund it hard t leave it.3. 不可数名词用such,或者s much/s little Such dirty water did they drink that they fell ill. (such/s提前要倒装) The peratin cst s much mney that he fell int heavy debt.
4. 修饰动词,形容词,副词用s He missed her s that he decided t g and find her. It rained s heavily that it was hard t g utside.5. such可以用作代词充当表语 His determinatin was such that all present were mved. 比较: Such was his determinatin that all present were mved.
常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that，s that，in rder that，in case，fr fear等。从句的谓语常由"can ／culd，may ／might ＋动词原形"构成，有时也用 "shall／shuld，will ／wuld ＋动词原形 "。
Sally wrked late in the evening t finish her reprt ____ her bss culd read it first the next mrning． A. s that B. because C. befre D. r else The plice fficers in ur city wrk hard ______ the rest f us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in rder that D. nly ifHe had his camera ready ______ he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture. A. even if B. if nly C. in case D. s that
我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。 Let’s take the frnt seats (s) that we may see mre clearly.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。Schl was clsed early in rder that the children might g hme ahead f the strm.他把名字写下省得忘了。He tk the name dwn fr fear that he shuld frget it. （该从句中一般用情态动词shuld+动词原形，或省略shuld）最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。Better take mre clthes in case the weather is cld.
常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if，unless，when（如果），suppse，suppsing（一般用于问句），given that，in case（that），n cnditin that(条件是……)，as ／s lng as，prviding/prvided that,等。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用现在时。
____ I knw the mney is safe，I shall nt wrry abut it． A. Even thugh B. Unless C. As lng as D. While Dn’t prmise anything ______ yu are ne hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. hw D. unlessDn’t be afraid f asking fr help ____ it is needed． A. unless B. since C. althugh D. whenI wuld appreciate it ____ yu call back this afternn fr the dctr’s appintment． A. until B. if C. when D. thatYu will succeed in the end ____ yu give up halfway． A. even if B. as thugh C. as lng as D. unless In case I frget, please remind me abut it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有thugh，althugh，even if／thugh，whatever，whever，whichever，hwever，whether．．．r．．．，n matter wh等。thugh, althugh不能与 but连用
-Dad，I’ve finished my assignment． -Gd，and ____ yu play r watch TV，yu mustn’t disturb me． A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. n matter _____ the Internet is f great help, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time n it. A. If B. While C. Because D. AsMr. Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy fr him，it is nt easy fr the students． A. unless B. since C. althugh D. when We’ll have t finish the jb, ____． A. lng it takes hwever B. it takes hwever lng C. lng hwever it takes D. hwever lng it takes
我们就是失败十次也不泄气。We wn’t be discuraged even if(=even thugh) we fail ten times. 那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。It was an exciting game, thugh/althugh n gals were scred.不管你信不信，这是真的。 Whether yu believe it r nt, it’s true. 无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。Hwever (N matter hw) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来.Dn’t let them in, whever(=n matter wh) they are.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。N matter what I say r hw I say it, he always thinks I’m wrng.Whatever I say r hwever I say it,
连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：Yung as he is, he knws a lt=Thugh he is yung 或Yung thugh he is, he…. (thugh 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但althugh没有这种用法)Ht as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.Try as yu may, yu cannt hpe t surpass her in English.thugh还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：It was hard wrk; I enjyed it, thugh=It was hard wrk, but I enjyed it.那工作很苦但是我喜欢做。
常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as，as if ／thugh，the way，hw，as．．．as，nt s／as．．．as，than等 I travel t the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ many business men d wh live in dwntwn Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. thugh Jhn plays ftball ____，if nt better than，David． A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well asJust as we sweep ur rms, s we shuld sweep dirty ideas frm ur minds.
特殊句型:A is t B what C is t D.Parks are t the city what lungs are t the bdy.
比较状语从句常由than（比）, as（与……一样）等词引导：上海下的雨比北京的多。It rains mre ften in Shanghai than in Beijing.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。Our cuntry is as big as the whle f Eurpe.结果不如我预料的那么好。The result was nt as/s gd as I had expected.常见句型：the +比较级，the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越开心。
The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be ______ the present ne. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as倍数比较三句型:A is three times as large as BA is three times larger than BA is three times the size f B
1. The research is s designed that nce _____ nthing can be dne t change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-stried building, when ____, will shut ut the sun lighting up the rms in my huse. A. cmpleted B.t be cmpleted C.cmpleting D. have cmpleted
3.If yu g t Britain, yu’ll find the streets there less beautiful than cmmnly _______. A. Suppsing B. suppsed C. t suppse D. suppse4. I’m sure everything will g well as________. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning
在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit t the Summer Palace. 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincln was a strekeeper and a pstmaster. 3. He has n mney. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is f n use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), the by culd have turned ut better. 6. A girl std at the gate f the schl as if ___________________(跟老师讲话).
When/While in Beijing
When/As a yung man
Unless repaired
If given mre attentin
talking with a teacher
高考链接： When first ________ t the market, these prducts enjyed great success. A. intrducing B. intrduced C. intrduce D. being intrduced 2. It shames me t say it, but I tld a lie when ________ at the meeting by my bss. A. questining B. having questined C. questined D. t be questined 　
3. The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if ________ whether he was ging in the right directin. A. seeing B. having seen C. t have seen D. t see 4. Generally speaking, ________ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect. when taking B. when taken C. when t take D.when t be taken
5. Unless ________ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be pen t the public next year. cmpleted B. cmpleting C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
All the phtgraphs in this bk, _____ stated therwise, date frm the 1950s.unless B. until C. nce D. if We all knw that, ______, the situatin will get wrse. A. nt if dealt carefully with B. if nt carefully dealt with C. if dealt nt carefully with D. nt if carefully dealt withThe schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ______ accmpanied by an adult. A. nce B. when C. if D. unless
Translatin:1. 他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好. He plays basketball as well as, if nt better than yu d.2.这次展览比预料的有趣. The exhibitin is mre interesting than expected. 3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来. She pened her muth as if t burst int tears. 4.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会. Unless invited, I wn’t attend the party.