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浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读还原&语法填空
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这是一份浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读还原&语法填空,共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原6选5,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读还原6选5
(2022·浙江杭州)下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the streets f exams.
____1____
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
____2____
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
____3____
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
____4____
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
____5____
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.Make it interesting
C.Dn’t be afraid t ask
D.Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E.Be rganized and start early
F.Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
(2021·浙江杭州)Hw t get that jb!
Interviews can be quite frightening but ur tp five tips can help yu. Dn’t wrry—relax! Remember these things and yu’ll be fine.
____6____
Find ut exactly where the interview is and hw t get there. Remember that buses and trains can ften be late s allw plenty f time. It’s better t be early than late.
____7____
Think abut what the interviewer will ask yu. He r she will prbably ask abut yur qualificatins(资格)and yur experience but they’ll als ask yu why yu want the jb as well. Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.
____8____
If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.
____9____
In the interview, dn’t sit lking at yur feet. Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.
____10____
It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview. Ask abut the cmpany r the jb. Prepare sme questins befre the interview. It makes yu lk mre interested if yu d this.
A.Ask a questin!
B.Be relaxed.
C.Wear cmfrtable clthes.
D.Be n time!
E.Make eye cntact(眼神交流)!
F.Be prepared!
(2020·浙江杭州)下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
___11___
Hpes, ambitins (抱负), dreams. Hw many f yurs will yu achieve? When yu lk back at yur life in the future, will yu have gd memries f all the things that yu did? Or will yu regret all the things that yu didn't d?
Of curse, there's n easy rad t success, but ne thing is certain: success wn't cme if yu dn't d anything. S hw d yu d it? This fur-step mdel will help yu t make yur dreams cme true.
Step 1: ____12____
What wuld yu like t d? Write dwn all yur ambitins. They may be very general, such as I wuld like t be fitter. I want t be famus r It wuld be nice t have mre friends. Or they may be mre specific, like I've always wanted t play a musical instrument.
Step 2: ____13____
Nw yu need t d tw things:
1. Chse ne r tw ambitins. If yu try t d everything, yu wn't d anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very imprtant, because yu will have a gal and yu will als knw when yu have reached it.
S, fr example, I wuld like t be fitter. in Step 1 nw becmes I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August.
Step 3: ____14____
Nw that yu've made yur chice, what are yu actually ging t d t achieve yur gal? S, in ur example, I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August. becmes I'm ging t jin a running club. r I'm ging t g jgging three times a week.
Step 4: ____15____
This is when yu change yur intentins (意图) int specific actins. Prepare t d smething at a specific time. If yu dn't d this, yur dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. S nw I'm ging t jin a running club. becmes I'm meeting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5∶30.
Dn't let yur ambitins die. Fllw this fur-step plan and make yur dream cme true.
A.Change I wuld like t.. . t I will. . .
B.Change I did. . . t I d. . .
C.Hw t be successful
D.Change I'm ging t. .. t I'm ding.. . n. .. at. ..
E.Think abut yur ambitins
F.Change I will. . . t I'm ging t. . .
二、语法填空
(2022·浙江杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____16____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C.a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮) ____17____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____18____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____19____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ___20____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____21____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____22____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in ____23____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____24____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments ____25____ (develp) new medicines.
(2021·浙江杭州)All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days _____26_____ (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n _____27_____ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)int their _____28_____(mther)bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn(丝带)s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay _____29_____(get) away?” Then the mther gives _____30_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that _____31_____ (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year _____32_____ (ld). Actual birthdays are _____33_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles _____34_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl ______35______ lng life.
(2020·浙江杭州)A dctr in the family!
After studying fr a lng time, my brther has nw graduated and we are very ___36___(luck) t have a dctr in the family! My mm and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. N ne in the family has ever studied medicine befre—it's s difficult and takes such a lng time ___37___(study). S we're all very prud f him. As well as this, we have a dctr f ur wn t ask ___38___ any medical prblems we have! Hw gd is that?
I think Micky will make ___39___ excellent dctr. He's patient and understanding, and he ___40___(care) a lt abut peple. He ___41___(help) at car accidents and dne sme small peratins. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspitals where he can help peple with different ___42___(ill). Thugh he knws dctrs in hspitals wrk very lng hurs, he desn't mind. In ___43___(I) pinin, it's wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu ___44___(real) enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn't ____45____ busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment (预约) t say hell.参考答案:
E
C
D
A
F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。
1.根据“The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.”可知,本段建议学习要有规划,不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理,早点开始”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据“When we dn’t understand smething, we feel yur teacher fr help.”可知,本段建议有不懂的时候,向老师求教,选项C“不要害怕问”符合语境,故选C。
3.根据“Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed.”可知,要保证身体和大脑的双重健康,选项D“身体健康,大脑健康”符合语境,故选D。
4.根据“It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.”可知,本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食,选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境,故选A。
5.根据“Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene”可知,不要把秘密藏在心里,可以和其他人谈谈,选项F“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境,故选F。
D
F
C
E
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,给出五个关于面试的建议。
6.根据“It’s better t be early than late.”可知,本段强调准时的重要性,选项D“准时!”符合语境,故选D。
7.根据“Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.”可知,本段强调提前准备的重要性,选项F“做好准备!”符合语境,故选F。
8.根据“If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.”可知,本段强调穿着舒适的重要性,选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境,故选C。
9.根据“Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.”可知,本段强调直视面试官的眼睛,展现出诚实和自信,选项E“做眼神交流!”符合语境,故选E。
10.根据“It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview.”可知,在面试时问问题是个好主意,选项A“问一个问题”符合语境,故选A。
C
E
A
F
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的,如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢?本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。
11.
句意:如何才能成功。
根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “there's n easy rad t success.”及最后一句“This fur-step mdel will help yu t make yur dream cme true”可知 成功没有容易的,这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想,所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。
12.
句意:想想你的抱负。
根据第四段第二句“Write dwn all yur ambitins.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E
13.
句意:变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。
根据第九段“I wuld like t be fitter. in Step 1 nw becmes I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August.”可知,是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定,根据举例可知是把I wuld like t..,变为I will...。故选A。
14.
句意:变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。
根据第十一段“I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August. becmes I'm ging t jin a running club. r I'm ging t g jgging three times a week.”可知,我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛,变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部,者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“Change I will. . . t I'm ging t. . .”。故选 F。
15.
句意:变“我要做……”为“我正在做……”
根据倒数第二段第四句“I'm ging t jin a running club. becmes I'm meting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5∶30.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。
actually
was used
cheapest
frm
began
their
what
the
centuries
t develp
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
16.
句意:但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗?根据“is aspirin ..a mdern medicine”可知,副词修饰动词,actual的副词是actually;故填actually。
17.
句意:在公元前4世纪,一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知,两者是被动关系,结合“in the furth century B.C.”,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was;故填was used。
18.
句意:如今,它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“ne f the 最高级”可知,需要形容词的最高级,cheap的最高级是cheapest,前有名词所有格,不需要加the;故填cheapest。
19.
句意:我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm“来自”,介词frm符合句意;故填frm。
20.
句意:他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法,并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知,时态是一般过去时态,需要动词的过去式,begin的过去式是began;故填began。
21.
句意:根据“results”可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their符合句意;故填their。
22.
句意:2000多年来,医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they fund”可知,缺少宾语,what作其宾语从句的引导词,在句子作宾语成分;故填what。
23.
句意:中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现,过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”,the符合句意;故填the。
24.
句意:几个世纪以来,西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知,可数名词,此处需要名词复数,centuries符合句意;故填centuries。
25.
句意:但是今天,科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditinal treatments”可知,需要动词不定式作目的状语;故填t develp。
are/have been
the
mther’s
t get
them
babies
lder
usually
as
f'
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了在特殊的日子里,一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
26.
句意:现在的传统大不相同。根据“Sme f them may surprise yu.”可知,此处陈述一种事实,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,主语是复数,因此be动词用are(一般现在时)或助动词用have(现在完成时)。故填are/have been。
27.
句意:在塞尔维亚,这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的secnd是序数词,需用定冠词the。故填the。
28.
句意:那一天,孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室,用丝带绑住妈妈的脚,让她不能下床。空后的bedrm是名词,此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mther’s。
29.
句意:你要付多少钱才能脱身?分析句子结构可知,此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填t get。
30.
句意:然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬,这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语,需用宾格代词。故填them。
31.
句意:在中国,人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置,be动词是are,因此主语为复数。故填babies。
32.
句意:之后,所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日,因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,指到了元旦,孩子又长大了一岁。故填lder。
33.
句意:真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词,需用副词修饰。故填usually。
34.
句意:传统上,“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条,然后吃。由“as many lng ndles…they can”可知,此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
35.
句意:这是因为在中国文化中,长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbl f“……的象征”。故填f。
lucky
t study
abut
an
cares
has helped
illnesses
my
really
s
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生,作者全家都为他感到自豪
36.
句意:经过长时间的学习,我哥哥现在已经毕业了,我们很幸运家里就有一名医生!
空格处位于系动词are后,所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a dctr in the family,可知,家里有一名医生会感到很幸运,所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。
37.
句意:家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。
固定搭配:it takes+时间+t d sth,动词不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语,所以空格处填t study。故答案为t study。
38.
句意:除此之外,我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。
根据句意,此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”,固定搭配:ask abut sth.“就……询问”,所以空格处填介词abut。故答案为abut。
39.
句意:我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。
根据句意,此空表示“一名出色的医生”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.
40.
句意:他很有耐心并且善解人意,他也十分关心他人。
根据前文he's patient的时态,可知,此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称,所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。
41.
句意:他曾帮助处理车祸,并做过一些小手术。
and表并列关系,and后的dne是过去分词,且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语he是第三人称,所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。
42.
句意:米奇说他想在医院工作,在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。
空格前different为形容词,后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词,ill是形容词,对应的名词是illness,此空不是单指某个疾病,所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式,故空格处填illnesses。故答案为illnesses。
43.
句意:在我看来,如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作,那是一件很棒的事,米奇就找了这样一份工作。
固定搭配:in ne's pinin“在某人看来”,所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。
44.
句意:在我看来,如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作,那是一件很棒的事,米奇就找了这样一份工作。
根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词enjy,所以用副词。根据括号内提示词,real是形容词,对应的副词是really,所以空格处填really。故答案为really。
45.
句意:我只希望他没有那么忙,以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。
根据句意,此处表示“他没有那么忙,以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”,后文表示结果,所以用连词s…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。s修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,空格后busy是形容词,所以空格处填s。故答案为s。
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