高考英语一轮复习3 unit 7 the sea教案

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．evaluate vt.评估，评价

2．sign n．手势；符号

3．hunt v．打猎，猎杀

4．collection n．收集，收取

5．explorer n．探险家

6．voyage n．航海；航空

7．ban  vt.禁止

8．altogether adv.完全

9．handle vt.对付

10．department n．部，系，局，部门

11．solution  n．解决办法；答案

12．present vt.演示；讲演

13．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量

14．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑

15．recover vi.恢复正常；康复

16．debate n．辩论，争论

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。

1．Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.

2．The letter shows no sign (迹象)that the Americans have softened their position.

3．They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.

4．We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.

5．Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.

6．Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.

7．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.

8．He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.

拓展单词

1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者

2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排

3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐

4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服

5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉

6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染

7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力

8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力

9．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现

10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养

11．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的

12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的

13．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1．I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.

2．In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.

3．We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)

4．The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.

5．I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.

6．It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.

7．The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)

8．It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)

9．Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)

10．On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)

11．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high­speed train.(terrify)

阅读单词

1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩

2．dolphin n．海豚

3．water skiing n．滑水

4．windsurfing n．风帆滑浪

5．the Antarctic   南极洲 

6．seal n．海豹

7．penguin n．企鹅

8．melt vi.融化，熔化

9．discount n．折扣，减价

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集

3．Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.挺过

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商

(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 

安排某人/某物做某事

(2)arrangement n． 安排；筹备

make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排……

arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午见他

the songs arranged by another well­known player 另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲

have arranged your hotels for you 已为你们安排好了旅馆

arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试

[名师点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.

②They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.

③The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.

(高级表达)We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.

2．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势

(1)sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆

traffic signs 交通标志

(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事

sign in/out 签到/退

sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)

sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)

there was no sign of my friend不见我朋友的踪影

have an agreement signed 敲定一份协议

made the sign of the cross 画了个十字

a sign of nerves 紧张的迹象

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.

②The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.

③Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.

[链接写作]——完成句子

在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。

Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom.

3．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信

persuade

persuaded him to run for President again 促使他再次竞选总统

be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售

were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up最终被警方劝服，同意投案自首

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.

②Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.

③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。

①We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)

②We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)

4．apologise vt.道歉，谢罪

(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉……

(2)apology n． 道歉

make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉

apologise for my actions 为自己的行为道歉

apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused为因此可能带来的尴尬表示歉意

must apologise for being late必须道歉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.

②Every time he interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.

[链接写作]——一句多译

我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。

①Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_ for this matter.(apology to sb. for)

②Personally speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_ classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)

③Personally speaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)

5．present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n．现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的

(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人

present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人

(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在

for the present 就现在来说，暂时

(3)be present at 出席……

has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的

switch to the present转到现在

There is no way at present of predicting...目前还没有办法预测……

[名师点津]　present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的词性及含义

①The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示

②The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的

③Mrs.Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.赠送

④She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father.n.礼物

⑤The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的

[链接写作]——一句多译

他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

①They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present v．＋to)

②They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present v．＋with)

③They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to _the_college in memory of their son.(present n．)

6．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸

(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……

be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算

(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事

measure the length and width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽

attain a measure of success 获得相当大的成功

have taken measures to stop the pollution已经采取措施阻止污染

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feet—almost as long as those of a Dakota.

②As is known，education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.

③The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its height.

④The bridge measured 2,000 meters needs repairing. measured→measuring

[链接写作]——一句多译

是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。

①It's high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air _from_being_polluted.

②It's high time that measures should_be_taken/were_ taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.

7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n．逃走，逃脱

(1)escape from/out of... 从……中逃脱

escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事

(2)make one's escape 逃走

a narrow escape 九死一生

has escaped from a jail 从一所监狱中越狱

made his escape那个人逃跑了

be extremely lucky to escape serious injury 极其幸运没有受重伤

the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一时想不起来了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.

②He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.

③Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood water.escape后加from

④He had narrow escape last year.narrow前加a

[链接写作]——完成句子

去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。

Last year I had_a_narrow_escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.

8．survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长

survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来

survive on 依靠……生存下来

A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)

many factories will not survive

许多工厂将面临倒闭

be survived by two daughters 比两个女儿活得长

have only just managed to survive 勉强维持生计

[名师点津]　survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词in，from等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.

②Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.

③For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.

(高级表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle for survival.

9．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境

(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境

ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃

in trouble 处于困境中

(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事

(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力

I didn't half get into trouble.我遇到了大麻烦。

that caused him to get into trouble 为他惹来了麻烦

You are not likely to get into trouble.你不大会遇到麻烦。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.

②I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wanted.

[链接写作]——完成句子

如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。

I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me.

10．make it to到达(to为介词)

make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)

make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难

get it 懂得，理解

only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最强的人才能爬得最高

be able to make it to our dinner能出席我们的晚宴

make it to the end of a very long book写完一本很长的书

[链接写作]——完成句子

①我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。

Let's make_it_at_seven_o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.

②上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。

Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.

11．(教材P12)It's three_times_as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。

倍数的表达方式有：

(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as

(2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than

(3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height...of...

(4)倍数＋what从句

(5)倍数＋that of...

注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。

[金句推送]　The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。

[名师点津]　在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。

[链接写作]——一句多译

这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。

①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.

②The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.

③The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.

12．(教材P12)You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。

用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：

(1)比较级＋than＋

(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋n.单数

[金句推送]　How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.

[链接写作]——一句多译

这本书对我影响最大。

①The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)

②The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all)

③The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

2．He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.

3．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

4．A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.

5．After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.

6．The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.

2．I don't have any further information about George at present.

3．All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.

4．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.

5．If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be in trouble.

6．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.

维度3——查缺补漏

1．The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.

2．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.

3．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.

4．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.

5．They were going back home when the accident happened.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一　单元话题语篇练

根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party.But he 6.was_blown (blow) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's 8.directions (direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are the first 9.records (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (sail) to the Americas.

提能二　单元话题写作练

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。

My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.

②去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。

Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on the sea.

③根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。

According_to_his_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.

④在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。

On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.

⑤经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。

After a month's sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination and found the whales.

2．升级平淡句

用定语从句改写升级1中的①句：

My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences _which_make_ you_excited.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：according to，sparing no efforts)

My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into participating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a month's sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.