高考英语一轮复习课时提能练9-10 unit 5 rhythm a含答案

  课时提能练(九)必修2　Unit 5　Rhythm(A)

课时作业A：基础层面

 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression (impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.

2．Among sales representatives (represent) for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.

3．By following basic (base) rules of respecting others，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

4．It is generally (general) considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

5．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry (anger)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．His trip to India made strong impression on him.made后加a

2．Everyone looks forward to success，if in one's personal life or in the general society.if→whether

3．The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉all

4．He carried on the business under combination with his friends.under→in

5．Basing on my own view，this idea is acceptable.Basing→Based

Ⅲ.选词成篇

A

If you want to be a music star，you should 1.be_used_to being in the public eye.2.In_other_words，you'll become a focus wherever you go and your fans want to know when your new songs will 3.come_out.4.At_times，you don't 5.fit_in_with it.

B

Mr Wang is our English teacher.He 6.is_dressed_in black today.7.In_some_ ways，he is our friend as well as our teacher.He often walks 8.back_and_forth in the classroom while giving classes.If we 9.leave_out some letters when we spell words，he will correct our mistakes and remind us to 10.refer_to the dictionary after class.He tells us never to 11.give_up when we meet with difficulties in our study.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．In_some_ways (在某些方面)this job is difficult.

2．He has_broken_his_word (食言)so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

3．Joan was clever and at_the_same_time (在这同时)she liked to finish her homework ahead of time.

4．Black people were denied the vote in the US until_1950s(直到20世纪50年代)．

5．It's_been_years (已有很多年)since I enjoyed myself so much.

课时作业B：能力层面

 Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)

Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom

A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.

Time: 4 May,2019

Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland

Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five­day­and­night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box­office classics are screened around the clock.

Time：12－16 June,2019

Fuji Rock Festival，Japan

The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23rd anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied.

Time：26－28 July,2019

The White Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，Russia

The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.

Time：11 May－31 July,2019

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。

1．Which festival lasts the longest time?

A．Live at Leeds Festival.

B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.

C．Fuji Rock Festival.

D．The White Nights Festival.

D　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4 May,2019”“Time：12－16 June,2019”“Time：26－28 July,2019”“Time：11 May－31 July,2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。]

2．Where will you enjoy a 24­hour movie activity?

A．In Leeds，United Kingdom.

B．In Sodankylä， Finland.

C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.

D．In St.Petersburg，Russia.

B　[细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。]

3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?

A．They are of the same music style.

B．They focus on new artists.

C．They require entrance wristbands.

D．They have age limits.

C　[细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival，Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。]

B

(2019·昆明市摸底调研)A study of 500,000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.

In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood.“‘Happiness’ is going down，‘sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘party­ like’，” co­author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press.

The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend.However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “high happiness” trend.“The public seems to prefer happier songs，even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.

Apart from the emotional trends，researchers discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.

It was also found that the “maleness” of songs—the frequency of male singers in popular music－had decreased during the last 30 years.“Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.

This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。

4．The researchers examined lots of songs to ________.

A．find songs for dances and parties

B．choose songs for a journal

C．release more songs

D．know better about songs

D　[推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。]

5．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?

A．Natalia L．Komarova's.

B．Sam Smith's.

C．Gorgon City's.

D．Bruce Springsteen's.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen...had a ‘high happiness’ trend”可知D项正确。Natalia L．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。]

6．What do we know about songs over the past three decades?

A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s.

B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.

C．Male singers were better at performing pop music.

D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.

A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。]

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder

B．Music Calls for Sex Equality

C．Pop Music Has a Long History

D．Music Industry Is Going Down

A　[标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)You're no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again.Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围)．But in some areas of our lives，we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”．__1__

Give more.

If you see something beautiful in someone，say it.Why are you holding back a compliment，a kind word of encouragement or support or some well­deserved praise？Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver.__2__ Once you start doing this，people will only want you around more.

Support others more.

Speaking of encouragement，who could use your support right now? __3__ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You'll be glad you did.

__4__

When we push back against things we don't want (I can't believe Catherine copied my clothes again！)，our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us.When we are more accepting of life's ups and downs，we find peace.

Find more role models.

Who do you want to be like？Find role models who inspire you.Read about them.Buy their books.Dive into online interviews.__5__

A life of richness can be defined in a million ways.And guess what? It's waiting for you to live it－as soon as you open yourself up.

A．Accept more.

B．Get mental peace.

C．Do it every single day.

D．A friend going through a loss or a big change?

E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.

F．Let their success be an example of what's possible for you，too.

G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。

1．E　[空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。]

2．C　[空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项“每天都这样做”符合语境。]

3．D　[空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。]

4．A　[根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。]

5．F　[本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试) Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1.______(choose) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2.________(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3.________(thank) for what we have been blessed with.

Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4.________ next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.

However，I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.________ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6.________(decide) to buy her first home，she was ready and had everything 7.________(prepare)．But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8.________(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed，9.________she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals，you have to keep working on 10.________.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。

1．choices　[考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some呼应可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。]

2．actually　[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。]

3．thankful　[考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。]

4．the　[考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。]

5．in　[考查介词。get in the way of sth.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。]

6．decided　[考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。]

7．prepared　[考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。]

8．to help　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。]

9．but　[考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。]

10．them　[考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。]

课时提能练(十)

必修2　Unit 5　Rhythm(B)

课时作业A：基础层面

 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Sickness，combined (combine) with terrible weather，ruined the trip.

2．Much to his mother's disappointment，her son didn't pass the entrance examination.

3．Don't stand in the/my way；I'm busy packing up my baggage.

4．The government should take effective (effect) measures to live through this economical crisis.

5．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．If you want to do so，you must ask permission first.ask后加for

2．The old man is used to go to the park to do some exercise but now he is ill in bed.去掉第一个is

3．Words came that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us.

Words→Word

4．All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.for→to

5．He has got used to live in the big city now.live→living

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我再三跟他解释这事与我无关。

I tried to make clear to him that I'm not_responsible_for this.

2．你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。

You were wrong to take the car without_permission.

3．我习惯走路上学。

I am_used_to_walking to school.

4．你父亲要是知道真相就会怒气冲天。

If your father gets to know the truth，he'll be beside himself with_anger.

5．许多大学都给贫困学生发奖学金。

Many universities award_scholarships_to disadvantaged students.

课时作业B：能力层面

 Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·福建质量检测)When was the last time you told someone he inspired you to go to work each morning?

Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City，Missouri，did just that this September，when they pulled individual students out of classes to tell them just how much they appreciated them.

The students' reactions，which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube，a now viral video website，ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.

“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day，” said one teacher in the video，“and that's you.”

Jamie McSparin，a teacher in charge of the school's academy program for at­risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors，posed the challenge，writes ABC News.

“Initially when we pulled the kids out，they all thought they were in trouble，”McSparin told ABC News.“Any teacher­student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的)，and that was something that bothered me too.No matter if they're good kids or troublemakers or anything，they always thought they were in trouble，” she said.

McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity”．

“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated，because we do appreciate them.I just don't think we say it enough，” she told local news outlet WDAF­TV.

It's safe to say the challenge was effective.

“I feel special，” said one of the boys in the video.“You should，” said his teacher.“You are special.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国一所高中的老师发起一项挑战，将学生单独拉到教室外，向他们表达感激之情的故事。

1．What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Presented.　　 B．Rejected.

C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.

A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第五段和第六段可知，Oak Park High School的老师Jamie McSparin发起了这项挑战，并参与其中。present意为“提出”，符合语境。]

2．How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?

A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.

C．Curious. D．Encouraged.

A　[推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知，最初把孩子们拉出来时，他们都认为他们有麻烦了。因此可推断出起初当学生们被拉到教室外时他们感到很紧张，故本题选A。B项意为“兴奋的，高兴的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“受到鼓舞的”。]

3．What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?

A．The trouble caused by students.

B．The need of shooting the video.

C．A seminar named “the power of positivity”．

D．A program related to students' interactions.

C　[细节理解题。根据第七段可知，McSparin说她是在今年夏天参加了一个叫作“积极的力量”的专业发展研讨会之后有了这个想法的，故选C。C项中的seminar与原文中的workshop是同义词，意思是“研讨会”；named与原文中的called是同义词，此处属于同义转化现象。]

4．What message does this text mainly convey?

A．Challenge is unavoidable in life.

B．Everyone needs to be appreciated.

C．Positivity outweighs negativity.

D．News media contribute to students' progress.

B　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知，老师将学生拉出教室，向他们表达感激之情，是因为“每个人都需要被感激”。故本题选B。]

B

(2019·长春质量监测一)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，Thepaper.cn reported.

Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)．

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.

“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told Thepaper.cn.

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.”

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。

5．The bookstore becomes a shared one________.

A．to make more money

B．to make more room for new books

C．to inspire more people to read

D．to recommend new books

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。]

6．What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Become well­known.　 B．Settled down.

C．Broken up. D．Taken over.

A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors...public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。]

7．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.

B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.

C．More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.

D．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.

D　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。]

8．What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.

B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C．The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.

D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·重庆第一次调研)Though Thaler，a behaviorism psychologist，hasn't specifically studied the field of communication，his principle works just as well if your mission is to reach and engage your audience.“If you want to get somebody to do something，make it easy.” __1__ Here're the ways of applying Thaler's approach：

Develop a single high concept to summarize your message.The idea is that to make it easy for your audience，you should distill(提炼) what you're trying to convey in a short phrase or sentence.

Lead with your point.And now that you've figured out the most important message to communicate，you should make that your headline or subject line.__2__ It attracts their attention.It promises the solution to a problem.

Emphasize the benefit.Answer your audience's key questions：“__3__” “What's in it for me？”

Be briefer than you ever thought possible.Don't worry about the word count; just cut and cut until only the most important is left.__4__ We're living in a visually mediated society，and most people would much rather watch a video or scan a photo or spend time on an infographic(信息图) than read.

Reduce friction.In communication，friction occurs when an audience member is intrigued(使着迷) by a topic，but then meets with resistance on his or her quest(追求) to engage with content.__5__

Provide a clear way to learn more.Most people will want just a bite of information，but some will long for a snack.So provide an easy way to get more substance.

A．Why do you think so?

B．How does this affect me?

C．Use visuals to instantly convey your meaning.

D．That's the first thing audience members notice.

E．So you should lower your voice before the audience.

F．So think about how to make the experience easier.

G．How does this relate to improving communication?

【答案】

1．G　[该空前讲到Thaler所提出的原理同样适用于与观众的交流沟通中，空后的句子“Here're the ways of applying Thaler's approach”表示作者下面要介绍Thaler的原理如何适用于与观众的交流沟通中，故空处为一个过渡句，而G项“这与改善交流沟通有什么关系”符合文意，所以选G项。]

2．D　[根据该空前的句子“And now that you've figured out...subject line.”可知，把最重要的信息置于头条，这样观众第一眼就能够注意到，所以选D项。]

3．B　[根据该空前的句子“Answer your audience's key questions”以及空后的句子可知，空处应是问句， 又根据第二个句子的特点和本段的主题“Emphasize the benefit.”可知，应选B项。]

4．C　[本题考查段落的主题句。本段的关键信息visually mediated与C项中的visuals相照应，所以选C项。]

5．F　[本空位于句末，空前提到与观众产生摩擦及其原因，故空处应讲如何减少与观众的摩擦，F项中的the experience指的就是前面提到的与观众产生摩擦。所以选F项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·陕西检测一)Harvard is older than the United States.In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1.________(found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could 2.______(well) build the new home.Thus，it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Like many other 3.________(university) at that time，the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.The school board often had to go to Europe to raise 4.________(donate)，but as you can predict，they often came back 5.________ their hands empty.

In 1638，John Harvard，pastor of Charlestown，passed away.He left his library and half his estate to the institution，6.________ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment.Therefore，the university was named after his name.Today，you can find a statue of John Harvard 7.________(stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard，and it is perhaps the University's best 8.________(know) landmark.

Like other world famous universities，Harvard also has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them.There is 9.________saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education 10.______ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.

1．be founded　[考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。]

2．better　[考查副词的比较级。句意：十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。]

3．universities　[考查名词的复数形式。句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故该处用复数形式。]

4．donation(s)　[考查名词。句意：学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。]

5．with　[考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。]

6．which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中his library and half his estate为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。]

7．standing　[考查现在分词。句意：今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]

8．known　[考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。]

9．a　[考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]

10．and　[考查连词。句意：在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是它的闪亮之星。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系，故用连词and。]