高考英语一轮复习unit 1 lifestyles课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 1 lifestyles课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，bored，boring，bore，suffer，sufferer，suffering，reduce，reduction等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
challenging
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考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. matter vi. 要紧,重要;有重大影响n. 物质;事情,问题;毛病
高考运用:①But 　 (无论多么) rich they were,Dawsn was never cmfrtable. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)②What’s the matter 　　　　 the radi?It wn’t turn n.  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (实际上),I just gt ff the plane yesterday.  答案:①n matter hw　②with③As a matter f fact
2. suppse vt. 认为;猜测
高考运用:①I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed 　　　　 (meet). (2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空) ②We all 　 (认为他诚实).  答案:①t meet　②suppse him t be hnest写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①We all cnsider him t be hnest. ②We all think f him t be hnest. ③We all believe him t be hnest. ④We all suppse/cnsider/believe/think that he is hnest.
特别提示①当主语是第一人称,suppse后接否定从句时,常将否定词提前。类似动词还有think,believe,imagine等。其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。②与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppse可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+d yu suppse+宾语从句”结构中。
3. suffer vi. &vt. 感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)
高考运用:①Six mnths after   (遭受失败) n the spring practice field,we wn ur first game. (2018天津,完形填空)②Thse wh refuse t take that risk selfishly 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使别人受苦). (2017北京,阅读理解C) ③Many cmpanies in the U. S. are suffering 　　　　 a shrtage f skilled staff.  答案:①suffering ur defeat　②make thers suffer　③frm
4. reduce vt. & vi. 减少;降低
高考运用:①It turns ut that just lking at green,grwing things can 　　　　　　　　 (减少压力),lwer bld pressure. (2019全国Ⅰ,七选五) ②The wrkfrce will be reduced 　　　　 abut 30 percent.  ③The new bridge   　(把通行时间从50分钟缩短至15分钟).  答案:①reduce stress　②by　③reduces the passing time frm 50 minutes t 15 minutes特别提示increase,decrease,rise,raise,grw,fall等动词跟reduce一样,后面跟frm表增减的起点,t表终点,by表增减幅度。
5. prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿
高考运用:①This girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (喜爱咖啡尤胜于茶).  ②They 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (更喜欢待在家里) rather than climb the hill.  ③Their father prefers them 　　　　　 (cme) hme early.  答案:①prefers cffee t tea　②prefer/preferred t stay at hme　③t cme写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①They preferred/prefer staying at hme t climbing the hill. ②They wuld stay at hme rather than climb the hill. ③They wuld rather stay at hme than climb the hill.
6. stand vt. 忍耐,忍受
高考运用:①I wn’t stand them 　　　　 (interrupt) me all the time.  ②Her bright clthes always make her stand 　　　　 in a crwd.  ③What des the letter 　　　　　　　　 (代表)? ④She had learned t stand up 　　　　 herself.  答案:①interrupting　②ut　③stand fr　④fr特别提示stand作“忍受”讲时,后跟名词、代词或动名词,常与can,culd连用,一般用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢,但不用于进行时态。
7. supprt vt. & n. 支持;支撑;赡养,供养
高考运用:①The majrity f Eurpeans supprt 　　　　 (send) trps int the regin.  ②I urge my clleagues t jin me   (支持) this plan. 答案:①sending　②in supprt f/t supprt
8. design vt. 设计n. 设计,图样,计划
高考运用:①The Center ffers prgrams 　　　　 (design) t challenge and inspire with hands-n tasks and lts f fun. (2018北京,阅读理解B) ②HUNCH 　　　　　　　　 (为了……而设计)cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. (2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ③I dn’t knw whether they did it by accident r 　　　　　　　　 (故意).  答案:①designed　②is designed t　③by design
9. distance n. 距离;远处
高考运用:①I culd see the twer   (在远处)clearly. ②The lin lks dangerus,s I decide t  　 (与……保持一定距离) it.  答案:①in the distance　②keep a distance away frm
10. switch v. (使)改变,(使)转换n. 开关,电闸,突变
高考运用:用switch短语填空He parked the car,①　　　　　　　　 the engine and walked upstairs. He ②　　　　　　　　 the TV as sn as he entered the rm. Later,his wife came in and said t him,“Can’t we ③　　　　　　　　 t Channel 6?” 答案:①switched ff　②switched n　③switch ver
11. g ff (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;变质;入睡;停止使用
高考运用:用g短语填空What a bad day!While she was ①　　　　　　　　 her lessns,the light in her rm ②　　　　　 　　 　!She didn’t wake up when her alarm ③　　　　　　　 　 the next mrning. Later,she had t ④　　　　　　　　 breakfast.  答案:①ging ver　②went ut　③went ff　④g withut
12. take up 占据,占用(时间或空间);开始从事;继续
高考运用:用take短语填空After he ①　　　　　　　　 his father’s cmpany,he always ②　　　　　　　　 what the emplyees said. After a shrt time,the cmpany began t ③　　　　　　　　 a new lk.  答案:①tk ver　②tk dwn　③take n
13. be filled with 充满……
高考运用:①If yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air 　　　　　　　　 (充满)life-giving,energizing xygen(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五) ②The ld man shwed us a bx 　　　　 (fill) with many bks.  ③As she read the pem,their eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (充满) tears.  答案:①is filled with/is full f　②filled　③filled up with
14. at the mment 此刻,现在,目前
高考运用:①My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But 　　　　　　　　　　 (现在),schl cmes first. (2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空) ②Hurry up!He’ll be back 　　　　　　　　　　 (随时) nw.  ③I’ll give her the mney 　　　　 mment I see her.  答案:①at the mment　②at any mment　③the
15. I always take my prtable TV and I sit n the stne wall while the dg walks rund in a circle. 我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。
高考运用:①　　　　 (当……的时候) in Australia,she met and married Tm.  ②The suth f the cuntry grws richer 　　　　 (然而) the nrth grws prer.  ③　 (虽然我同意你), I d nt believe that yur way is best. 答案:①While/When　②while/but　③While I agree with yu
16. It takes me less than fifteen minutes t wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave hme and get n a bus. 我用不到15分钟的时间洗脸,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家并坐上公交车。
高考运用:①It tk me abut tw hurs 　　　　 (finish) the whle wrk.  ②The gvernment spent nearly 30 years 　　　　 (cme) up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 答案:①t finish　②cming
高考运用:①The il is burning. Dn’t cme near r yu might 　　　　　　　　 (烧伤).  ②While they were walking in the frest,they 　　　　　　　　 (迷路).  答案:①get/be burnt　②gt/were lst
17. Usually,it’s s crwded that I can’t find anywhere t sit. I just stand. 通常地铁很拥挤,难以找到座位,我只好站着。
高考运用:①He spke it s quickly 　　　　 I culdn’t fllw him.  ②She is 　　　　　　　　　 (那么可爱的女孩) that mst f us are fnd f her.  ③I 　　　　　　　　 (摔了那么多跤) that I was black and blue all ver.  答案:①that　②s lvely a girl　③had s many falls特别提示 将s短语、such短语放在句首,要用部分倒装句。S hard des he wrk that he finishes his prject ahead f time. 他工作如此努力以致他提前完成了计划。
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①She is such a lvely girl that mst f us are fnd f her. ②The girl is s lvely that mst f us are fnd f her. ③S lvely is the girl that mst f us are fnd f her.