译林版英语八年级上册Unit8课时练习含答案

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册Unit8课时练习含答案，共9页。
词组翻译
1.把---拖洗干净 ____________________ 2.跟我回家 __________________________
3.杀死成千上万的人_________________ 4. 输掉决赛 _________________________
5.撞上一棵树 ______________________ 6.把---冲走 __________________________
7.引发大火_________________________ 8.从树上跌下_________________________
9.使他的腿受伤_____________________10.自然灾害 _________________________
二．词汇运用
1. This unit is abut __________ (nature) disasters.
2. Wh m_________ up the flr in yur hme ?
3. It’s said that ver ten peple died in the car ___________ (事故).
4. My grandpa __________(fall) dwn when crssing the rad. Luckily, a by helped him.
5.L_____ starts big fire in classrm building.
6. The ________(地震) happened last week and killed thusands f peple.
三．翻译句子
1. 一辆汽车撞到墙上，但没有人受伤。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 地板上全湿了，谁来把它拖干净？
______________________________________________________________________
3. 我的朋友昨天从自行车上跌下弄伤他的手臂。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 这次事故死了数以千计的人。
______________________________________________________________________
四．完形填空
May 20th, 1992
Dear Ann,
I’ll be away fr the next few weeks. I will leave here _1_mnth n the 5th and will be _2_ here twards the end f the mnth n the 29th. I’m ging t _3_ fr a shrt hliday. On the _4_ I’ll stp fr ne night in Rme, but unluckily, I will nt have time t _5_ in Paris. I’m ging t see my brther Jhn. Jhn _6_ in Lndn with a big cmpany, he and his family _7_ ging t _8_ me at Lndn airprt. I haven’t seen them fr nearly ne year. My brther and his family invited me t stay in their Lndn huse. If there is _9_ time, we might drive up t Sctland t see a friend f _10_. She is studying there at a university. I hpe we will als have time t _11_ the birthplace f Shakespeare (莎士比亚). I will _12_ yu a pstcard as sn as I _13_ there.
With all my lve and best wishes.
Yurs
( )1.A. thisB. lastC. nextD. that
( )2.A. returnB. awayC. backD. ging
( )3.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. England
( )4.A. radB. wayC. mrningD. afternn
( )5.A. wrkB. studyC. stayD. live
( )6.A. teachesB. playsC. wrksD. cmes
( )7.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
( )8.A. sendB. passC. meetD. take
( )9.A. enughB. littleC. nD. less
( )10.A. meB. mineC. himD. his
( )11.A. visitB. callC. gD. cme
( )12.A. writeB. bringC. sendD. ask
( )13.A. leaveB. rushC. flyD. arrive
Unit 8 Perid 2
词组翻译
1.使---平静 _____________________ 2.一阵轻微的震动________________________
3.快速跳动 _____________________ 4. 恐惧地 ___________________________
5.四处逃散______________________ 6.片刻的恐惧 ___________________________
7.自言自语______________________ 8. 通过……慢慢拉自己___________________
二．词汇运用
1.We felt a slight ___________ (shake) befre the earthquake happened.
2.The lift brke dwn and we were ___________ (trap).
3.The man rushed int the huse and saved thse wmen’s ___________ (life).
4. He ___________ (read) English when I walked past his huse yesterday.
5. He thught and thught. Finally, a gd idea came int his_________(头脑).
6. I always feel___________(紧张的). When I speak t strangers.
7. Dn’t speak s ___________(大声), because the baby is sleeping.
8.The ld wman’s husband died fr many years,but she is still (live).
三．翻译句子
1.没有人知道下一步做什么及怎样做。
______________________________________________________________________
2.我的脑海闪过片刻的恐惧。
______________________________________________________________________
3.他告诉他自己要冷静。
______________________________________________________________________
4.我开始在黑暗当中慢慢地移动自己。
______________________________________________________________________
四．缺词填空
Last Friday, a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, destrying furteen hmes. Seven thers were s b_________ damaged that their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rves(屋顶),One persn was k_________ ,several were badly hurt and taken t h_________, and a number f ther peple received smaller injuries(伤害).Altgether ver tw h_________ peple were hmeless after the strm.
A farmer, Mr Tan, s_________ that the strm had begun e_________ in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur. “I was eating with my wife and c_________,” he said, “when we heard a lud nise .A few minutes l_________ ur huse fell dwn n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut then I saw that ne f my children was m_________. I went back inside and fund him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children. “There was n_________ time t take anything ,” she said, “and a few minutes later, the rf came dwn.” Many sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded area and the welfare department(福利部门) brught them fd, clthes and shelter.
5.s_________
9.m_________ 10.n__________
Unit 8 Perid 3
一．词组翻译
1.像打雷的巨大噪声 2.惊恐地尖叫着
3.足够的空间 __ 4.尽力向外跑 _______
5.玻璃和砖头碎片 6.倒下来 __________
7.寻找出路 ___ 8.陷入困境 ___
9.听到人们兴奋的喊叫__________________ 10.看到明亮的日光
二．单项选择
()1.There was a big nise ______thunder utside the dr.
A. is like B. is likes C. like D. likes
()2. An ld wman _______in a tall building after the earthquake stpped.
A. trapped B. had trapped C. was trapped D. traps
()3. He shuted _____when he heard the _____news.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excitedly; exciting D. exciting; excitedly
()4. As a pliceman, ne shuld be able t stay _____when danger cmes.
A. nervus B. excited C. happy D. calm
()5. ______terrible earthquake! I dn’t like it at all.
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. Hw a
()6. The earthquake killed ________ peple.
A. ver nine hundred B. hundreds f C. hundred f D. A and B
()7.If yu _____, I will _______.
A. dn’t cme; mp up it B. wn’t cme; mp up it
C. dn’t cme; mp it up D. wn’t cme; mp it up
()8. If the earthquake happens, yu shuld run ____the empty grund.
A. ut f B. ut t C. ut frm D. ut at
三．翻译下列的句子：
1.当大楼起火时，楼里的人向四面八方逃窜。
______________________________________________________________________
几个小时后，我尽力寻找出路，但没有成功。
______________________________________________________________________
3当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
______________________________________________________________________
4.当地震发生时，人们惊恐地尖叫着。
______________________________________________________________________
四．短文填词
Typhns in the nrthern part f the wrld have girl’s names. Smetimes they have very (1)b_______ names. Rse is a pretty name but there is (2)n_______ pretty abut Typhn Rse. It was nce the wrst typhn t have hit Hng Kng fr ten years.
It (3)b_______ t rain n the mrning f Mnday, August 16th ,1971. At ten ’clck that mrning, Typhn Rse was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blwing peple’s umbrellas away. The wind became strnger and strnger. The typhn shelter(避风港) were sn (4)f_______ f bats. Ships that were t big t g inside the shelter put dwn (5)m_______ anchrs(锚). Sme very big ships went ut t sea. It is (6)s_______ fr a big ship t be at sea in a typhn because it cannt be blwn nt rcks. Kai Tak Airprt clsed. N (7)p______ were able t take ff r land. At 9:00 that evening ,all the(8)l______ went ut.
N ne slept well that night. It is (9)d_______ t sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhn Rse ,mre than ne hundred peple died. 229 peple were hurt and 66 f these had t g t hspital. 1,500(10)l______ their hmes. The peple f Hng Kng will nt frget Typhn Rse quickly.
5.m_________
9.d_________ 10.l__________
Unit 8 Perid 4
词组翻译
一场可怕的暴风雪___________________2.步行去公交站台__________________
3.马路的一边__________________ 4.等候出租车__________________
5.出故障__________________ 6.堆雪人__________________
二．词汇运用（用所给动词正确时态填空）
1. I _______ (read) at 9:00 last night. What ______ yu ________ (d) at that time?
2. While Lily ________ (wait) in line last evening, Mr. Smith ______ (stand) beside her
3. My mther ________ (ck) when I _______ (arrive) hme yesterday.
4. The bys _________ (clean) the windw while the girls ______ (mp) the flr the whle mrning yesterday.
5. When we ______ (hear) the bell fr break, we ______ (run) ut f the classrm quickly..
6. When the baby _______ (see) her mther, she ______ (stp) crying..
7. The meeting ________ (begin) at 3:50 p.m. yesterday.
8. When the teacher _______ (cme) in, the students _______ (chat) with each ther.
三．完型填空
Hmesick is a cmpund (复合的) wrd made up f HOME and SICK. Yu knw what each 1 means n its wn, f curse. But d yu knw the meaning 2 they are used tgether? The definitin (定义) f hmesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means yu miss yur hme. Nw think fr a minute 3 SEASICK. If yu change the wrd HOME in the definitin t the wrd SEA, wuld the definitin 4 SEASICK? Des seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means smething quite 5 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When yu are 6 , the nly place yu want t be is at hme. When yu are seasick, 7 yu want t be is at sea. Have yu ever 8 a persn being heartsick? Heartsick desn’t mean that smething is wrng with a persn’s heart. Peple are heartsick when they are 9 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are brken. And we als have ther cmpund wrds, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps yu may write definitins fr them. It must be helpful t knw smething like this in yur English study.
（ ）1. A. wrd B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
（ ）2. A. hw B. why C. when D. where
（ ）3. A. fr B. frm C. abut D. like
（ ）4. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
（ ）5. A. right B. wrng C. same D. different
（ ）6. A. hmesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
（ ）7. A. the first place B. the last place C. the nly place D. the safe place
（ ）8. A. thught ver B. thught ut C. heard frm D. heard f
（ ）9. A. hurt B. hit C. lved D. mved
（ ）10. A. hbby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
Unit 8 Perid 5
词组翻译
1. 远离危险 2. 撞上 ___
3. 尽快出去 4. 交通事故 ___
5. 打110 _____6. 着火 ___
7. 回到大楼里 8. 遵循交通规则 ___
二．词汇运用
1. The snw ___________ (cver) the rad after snwstrms.
2. If yu aren’t careful with the fire, it can be ___________ (danger).
3. After being saved frm the deep hle, the little girl still felt ___________ (nerve).
4. Yu’d better keep the fire __________(burn) in the evening.
三．翻译句子
1. 在做饭之前，你应该将手放在冷水里大概10分钟。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 我们应该做什么来保护自己。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 昨天这个时候，他在设法尽快跑出去。
______________________________________________________________________
四．阅读理解
Maybe yu knw flds, drughts, earthquakes, sandstrms and s n. But have yu ever heard f typhns(台风)？
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
Hw des a typhn happen? When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int the sky. Then, cler air arund it rushes in. it fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles, and it keeps mving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves. And when the wind mves faster than 30 meters a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye. This is where the strngest winds and hardest rains are.
Typhns are very dangerus. In 2004, Typhn Yunnan killed 164 peple in Zhejiang, and 24 peple were missing. In May 2006, Typhn Pearl hit Guangdng and Fujian, and thusands f huses were damaged.
What t d when a typhn hits
● Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
● Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
● Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
● If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d s right away.
( ) 1. Typhns ften happen ________.
A. in the ht seasn B. in the cld seasn C. nly in China D. under the sea
( ) 2. When a typhn cmes , we cannt ________ .
A. clse all the windws B. listen t typhn news
C. stay utside with ur bikes D. stay inside the strng huse
( ) 3. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the knwledge f typhn B. the eye f a typhn
C. the mst dangerus typhn Yunnan D. the names f typhn
Unit 8 Perid 6
词组翻译
1.听到风在吹_______________________ 2.在风中 _____________________________
3.和我合用一把伞_________________ 4. 清除雪 _____________________________
5.在公共汽车站台等_________________ 6.车辆的噪音 _________________________
7.由于大雪_____________________ 8.一直下 ________________________
9.一阵强风______________________ 10 到达公共汽车站__________________
二．词汇运用
1. It will be a __________ day tmrrw , I am afraid. (rain)
2. Bad weather tday. And it will be even ___________ tmrrw. (bad)
3. The earth is cvered with thick ___________.It __________ heavily last night and the weather was __________ . It’s still __________ nw. (snw)
4.If yu have time, yu may help me _______(clearly) the snw in frnt f the huse.
5. --- Why did they run __________ in the street ? --- I have n idea.(wild)
6. Birds can’t find fd ___________ here and there. (easy)
7. The snw kept______(fall) fr a whle day.
8. What a strng wind it was _______(blw)!
三．翻译句子
1.当暴风雪来临时，我们正在教室写作业。
______________________________________________________________________
2.我想和米莉合用一把雨伞。
______________________________________________________________________
3.在风当中，我差点摔倒。
______________________________________________________________________
4.因为下雪，我用了两个小时才到学校。
______________________________________________________________________
四．阅读理解
The Internet is becming imprtant t ur life. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large, wrldwide cllectin (聚集) f cmputer netwrks. A netwrk is a small grup f cmputers put tgether. The Internet is many different netwrks frm all ver the wrld. These netwrks are called the Internet. Once yu have learned t use the Internet, yu can have a lt f interest n the Wrld Wide Web.
What is the Wrld Wide Web?
The Wrld Wide Web has been the mst ppular develpment (发展) f the Internet. The Web is like a big electrnic bk with millins f pages. These pages are called hmepages.
Yu can find infrmatin abut almst anything in the wrld n these pages. Fr example, yu can use the Internet instead f a library t find infrmatin fr yur hmewrk. Yu can als find infrmatin abut yur favrite sprt r film star, talk t yur friends r even d sme shpping n the pages. Mst pages have wrds, pictures and even sund r music.
What is e-mail?
Electrnic mail (e-mail) is a way f sending messages t ther peple. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
If yu want t use e-mail, yu must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dts (点) and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like: emily@star.net. Write a message, type in the persn’s e-mail address, then send the message acrss the Internet. Peple dn’t need t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the inventin f the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting – that’s the Internet.
（ ） 1. The Internet is ___.
A. a big cmputerB. a small grup f cmputers
C. lts f cmputer netwrksD. the Wrld Wide Web
（ ） 2. The Wrld Wide Web is like ___.
A. an electrnic bkB. hmepagesC. an electrnic pageD. an interesting picture
（ ） 3. What des “talk t yur friends n the pages” mean? It means yu ___.
can talk t yur friends face t face
B. can type yur wrds in the cmputer and then send them t yur friends acrss the Internet
C. talk t yur friends thrugh the same cmputer
D. g t yur friends’ huses t talk t them
( ) 4. Peple like t use e-mail t send message t their friends and family because ___.
they dn’t have t pay any mney
it’s faster and cheaper
C. they dn’t need t have stamps, envelpes r addresses
D. sending e-mail is interesting
( ) 5. The “e” in e-mail means ___.
A. easyB. electricalC. electrnicD. enjyable
参考答案
Perid 1
一．1. mp up 2.g hme with me 3. kill thusands f peple
4. lse final 5. crash int a tree 6. wash away 7. catch/start big tree
8. fall frm a tree 9. hurt his legs 9. natural disaster
二．1. natural 2. mps 3. accident 4. fell 5. lightning 6. earthquake
三．1. A car crashed int the wall, but nbdy was hurt.
2. The flr is all wet. Wh will mp it up?
3. My friend fell frm a bike and hurt his arms yesterday.
4. The accident killed thusands f peple./Thusands f peple died in the accident.
四．CCDBC CBCAB ACD
Perid 2
一．1. calm dwn 2. a slight shake 3. beat fast 4. in fear 5. run in all directins
6. a mment f fear 7. say t neself 8. pull neself slwly thrugh
二．1. shaking 2. trapped 3. lives 4. was reading 5. mind
6. nervus 7. ludly 8. alive
三．1. Nbdy knws what t d next and hw t d it.
2.A mment f fear went thrugh my mind.
3.He tld himself t calm dwn/t keep calm..
4.I started t pull myself slwly thrugh the dark.
四．1. badly 2. killed 3. hspital 4. hundred 5. said
6. early 7. children 8. later 9. missing 10. n
Perid 3
一．1. a lud nise like thunder 2. scream in fear 3. enugh space
4. try ne’s best t run ut 5. pieces f glass and bricks 6. cme dwn
7. find ne’s way ut 8.be in trapped 9. hear shuts frm excited peple
10.see the bright daylight
二．C C C D C D C B
三．1. The peple in the building were running in all directins when it caught fire.
2.Hurs later, I tried t find my way ut, but failed.
3.When I calmed dwn, I fund myself trapped in a dark place/in the dark.
4.Peple were screaming in fear when the earthquake started.
四．1. beautiful 2. nthing 3. began 4. full 5. mre
6. safer 7. planes 8. lights 9. difficult 10. lst
Perid 4
一．1. a terrible snwstrm 2.walk t the bus stp 3. n the side f the rad
4. wait fr a taxi 5.break dwn 6.build/make a snwman
二．1. was reading; were ding 2. was waiting; was standing 3. was cking; arrived
4. were cleaning; were mpping 5. heard; ran 6. saw; stpped 7. began
8. came; were chatting
三．ACCBD ABDAD
Perid 5
一．1.stay/keep away frm danger 2. crash int 3. get ut as sn as pssible
4. traffic accident 5. call 110 6.n fire 7. g back int the building
8.fllw traffic rules
二．1. cvered 2. dangerus 3. nervus 4.burning
三．1.Yu shuld keep yur hand in cld water fr 10 minutes befre cking./yu ck
2.What shuld we d t prtect urselves?
3.Fllw traffic rules and stay away frm traffic accidents.
4.At this time yesterday, he was trying t get ut as sn as pssible.
四．ACA
Perid 6
一．1. hear the wind blwing 2. in the wind 3. share an umbrella with me
4.clear the snw 5. wait at the bus stp 6. the nise f traffic 7.because f the heavy snw 8. keep falling 9.a strng wind 10. arrive at the bus stp
二．1. rainy 2. wrse 3. snw; snwed ; snwing; snwy 4. clear 5. wildly 6. easily 7. falling 8. blwing
三．1. I was ding my hmewrk in the classrm when the snwstrm came.
2. I shared an umbrella with Millie.
3. I nearly fell ver in the wind.
4.Because f the snw, I spent tw hurs getting t the schl.
四．CABBC