江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05多句选词填空&阅读回答问题

这是一份江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05多句选词填空&阅读回答问题，共8页。试卷主要包含了多句选词填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、多句选词填空
（2020·江苏徐州）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
I like being____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
— What time is it?
— I have n idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it fr yu.
This is my father’s wn ____________ chair. N ne else is allwed t use it.
There are lts f ___________ in the Palace Museum. Dn’t miss them!
A serius study f physics is impssible ____________ sme knwledge f maths.
（2022·江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
（2021·江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
I’m crazy abut ________ fd like cakes.
Chances didn’t ________ until I built a dr.
Tny has just gt a ________ in a big cmpany.
I dn’t knw whether the stry is ________, but it tells me the imprtance f friendship.
The whle wrld felt very sad when Yuan Lngping—Father f Hybrid Rice ________ n May 22, 2021.
二、阅读回答问题
（2020·江苏徐州）B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
___________________________________________________
There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
___________________________________________________
Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
___________________________________________________
Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
___________________________________________________
Please give a suitable title fr the article.
___________________________________________________
（2022·江苏徐州）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _________ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________________
In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? _
___________________________________________________
Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
（2021·江苏徐州）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a lng traditin f art, and painting is ne f the majr art frms. It is still ppular nwadays.
Figure painting
Starting frm the Han dynasty, artists made peple as the main subject f their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famus fr his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes t utline the peple in black. Then he filled them with clur. This detailed, realistic style f painting was knwn as gngbi. The use f gngbi style resulted in mre lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Dazi(680—759)was knwn as the Sage f Painting fr his unique painting style. He was very gd at painting human figures and created special techniques fr painting clthes that seemed t flw with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Sng dynasties, landscape painting became ppular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were schlar artists. They liked t express themselves thrugh painting. Instead f painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes frm their imaginatin. They als added pems t their paintings.
Mdern Chinese painters have inherited（继承）the lng traditin f Chinese painting and brught this frm f art t the wrld. Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picass f China” and Wu Guanzhng (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whse wrks were shwn at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
What is the main subject in a figure painting?
________________________________
What’s the characteristic f gngbi style?
________________________________
Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw r painting frm their imaginatin?
________________________________
Hw many famus Chinese painters are mentined in this passage?
________________________________
Please write a prper title fr this passage.
________________________________
check withut private indrs utside wrks f art
understand unless themselves steps turn ut miss
sweet, psitin, true, knck, passed away, size
70
VictriaAmaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t（原产于）Suth America. It is famus fr itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big— up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
CalcelariaUniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer, because itwas first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks, s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds（花蕾）n lng stems（茎）. It can supprt the weightf a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld.Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3,000 years ld.
参考答案：
utside
check
private
wrks f art
withut
【解析】
句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。
根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为utside外面。故答案为utside。
句意：——几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。
根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。
句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。
根据“N ne else is allwed t use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。
句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！
根据“There are lts f _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。wrk f art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lts f可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为wrks f art。
句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。
根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词withut表没有。故答案为withut。
steps
unless
themselves
miss
are understd
【解析】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many peple”保持一致。故填themselves。
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wn’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they t be dangerus.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understd。故填are understd。
sweet
knck
psitin
true
passed away
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我非常喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。此处作定语修饰fd，根据“cakes”可知，sweet符合语境，sweet fd甜食，故填sweet。
句意：机会是不会敲门的，直到我做了一扇门。根据“Chances didn’t…until I built a dr.”可知，有了门，机会才会来敲门，选择knck，用在助动词didn’t后，使用动词原形，故填knck。
句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司找到了一个职位。根据“in a big cmpany”可知，是在大公司找到一个职位，选择psitin，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填psitin。
句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。此处修饰the stry作表语，备选词true“真的”符合语境，故填true。
句意：当杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世时，全世界都感到非常悲伤。根据“The whle wrld felt very sad”可知，袁隆平的去世使人们伤心，选择passed away，根据“n May 22, 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填passed away。
Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
Strng.
(Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。
根据表格第一栏“Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
根据表格第二栏“It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer…s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
根据表格第三栏“It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
根据表格第一栏“It is famus fr itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can supprt the weightf a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strng.
根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
Blue-green.
A muntain rck.
D
interest in
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
根据“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
根据“It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A muntain rck.
“Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
根据“have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“shw”可知应该是指感兴趣。shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
Peple.
Detailed and realistic.
Painting frm their imaginatin.
Fur.
The Chinese Traditinal Painting.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。
根据“Starting frm the Han dynasty, artists made peple as the main subject f their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.”从汉代开始，画家就把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体。故填Peple.
根据“This detailed, realistic style f painting was knwn as gngbi. The use f gngbi style resulted in mre lifelike figure paintings.”这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填Detailed and realistic.
根据“Instead f painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes frm their imaginatin.” 他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜欢在想象中作画。故填Painting frm their imaginatin.
根据“Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famus fr his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty.” 顾恺之（345− 409）在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。“Wu Dazi(680—759)was knwn as the Sage f Painting fr his unique painting style.”吴道子（680− 759）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及“Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picass f China” and Wu Guanzhng (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whse wrks were shwn at the British Museum.”张大千（1899− 1983）被誉为“中国的毕加索”，吴冠中（1919− 2010）是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中国著名画家。故填Fur.
最佳标题题。根据“The Chinese have a lng traditin f art, and painting is ne f the majr art frms. It is still ppular nwadays.”中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填The Chinese Traditinal Painting.