江苏省宿迁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原&语法填空

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江苏省宿迁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原&语法填空
一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏宿迁）The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022.
Scheduled Departure（预定离开）Time
Flight

Airline
Terminal(T)（机场大楼）
Destination（目的地）
Scheduled
Arrivals（预定抵达）
Arrivals
Phones
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Haikou
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneyao Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Baotou
16:00
021-95524

1． Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?
A．95339. B．021-95524. C．95530. D．021-95520.
2． Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?
A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.
3． How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?
A． About one hour. B．About three hours. C．About two hours. D．About four hours.
（2022·江苏宿迁）
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
4． What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A． The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
5． What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A． Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B．Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C．Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D．Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
6． Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A． Because he couldn’t find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.
7． Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.
（2022·江苏宿迁）Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.

8． What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.
9． What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D．Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
10． What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?
A．A perfect place. B．A happy feeling. C．A good example. D．A sweet smile.
11． What might be the best title for the passage?
A． The beautiful scenes of nature
B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks
D．The relationships among the five national parks
（2022·江苏宿迁）
One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.
Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.
“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted from The Surprise)
12． How does Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls off the tree when flying.
C．He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
13． Which word can best describe Dacty?
A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.
14． What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b
15． What can we infer（推断）from the story?
A．All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals should care about each other.
C．Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D．It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
（2021·江苏宿迁）Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

KindleDo you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.

CalmCalm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.

RunKeeperSometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you.

PocketIf you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.


16． How many apps can help you to read?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17． The app “Pocket” can’t help you to ________.
A．read news stories B．watch videos
C．organize the things you have saved D．relax and sleep better
18． Which of the following apps may help you exercise?
A．Kindle. B．Pocket. C．RunKeeper. D．Calm.
（2021·江苏宿迁）When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best?
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
19． What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Moves. B．Turns. C．Jumps. D．Sites.
20． What is the passage mainly about?
A． How four seasons happen.
B．How the weather changes.
C．When the earth’s axis points towards the sun.
D．When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.
21． Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A film guide. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A book review.
（2021·江苏宿迁）

If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
22． How many people practice Taichi in the world now?
A．About 10 million. B．Less than 150 thousand.
C．At most 100 thousand. D．More than 100 million.
23． Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?
A．Slow and beautiful. B．Slow and exciting. C．Fast and free. D．Strong and tiring.
24． Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A． Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B．Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C．Because it can make us walk more freely.
D．Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
25． What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A． To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time.
B．To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C．To teach people how to do Taichi correctly.
D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health.
（2021·江苏宿迁）Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.
He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.
Dr. Dolittle didn’t have many patients. Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.
“But you don’t have any money,” his sister told him. “You need patients.”
“I have a patient,” Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cat’s-meat-man. He’s the man who sells me meat for the cat.”
“He doesn’t pay you enough to live on,” his sister told him.
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.
And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.
One day, the cat’s-meat-man said to him, “Why don’t you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals-more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.”
“There are a lot of vets,” Dr. Dolittle said.
“Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you’d be the best vet of all. I’m not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I’ll teach you mine if you like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屉) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, “He’s talking to you, Doctor.”
“I don’t think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just scratching (挠) himself.”
“Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They don’t always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?”
“Yes.”
“He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.”
Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.
One day, a horse said to him, “You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew I couldn’t see well, and you made glasses for me.”
The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,...
Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)
26． What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals?
① a duck, cats     ② a baby pig, a parrot
③ a duck, a dog    ④ a parrot, rabbits
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
27． Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?
A．Because Dr. Dolittle was impolite to them.
B．Because they didn’t like all of Dr. Dolittle’s animals.
C．Because the doctor in another town was very famous.
D．Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.
28． Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?
a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.
b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.
c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.
d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.
A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a
29． Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?
A．A parrot. B．A cow. C．A horse. D．A duck.
30． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot. B．Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.
C．Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end. D．Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.
（2020·江苏宿迁）Here is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian， Jiangsu Province．
Day
Description
Temperature
Humidity（湿度）
MondayJune 29
Partly Sunny
27°C / 19°C
91%
TuesdayJune 30
A． M． Showers
28°C / 21°C
85%
WednesdayJuly 1
Partly Cloudy
27°C / 23°C
79%
ThursdayJuly 2
Mostly Sunny
25°C / 20°C
89%
FridayJuly 3
Mostly Cloudy
30°C / 24°C
87%
SaturdayJuly 4
P． M． Showers
31°C/ 22°C
92%

31． What's the weather like on Wednesday，July 1？　 　
A．Mostly Sunny．
B．Partly Cloudy．
C．A． M． Showers．
D．P． M． Showers．
32． The highest temperature appears on　 　．
A．Tuesday
B．Monday
C．Saturday
D．Thursday
33． The humidity on Friday，July 3 is　 　．
A．92%
B．85%
C．79%
D．87%
（2020·江苏宿迁）
The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.
A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan", a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰） family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bamboo.
With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite-making. The kite got the name "Zhi Yuan", as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow （气流）could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name "Fengzheng".
From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.
Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛）. Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to nature.
34． From the second paragraph, we can know that "Yuan" is________.
A．a bird's name
B．a kind of shape
C．a symbol of stress
D．an inventor's name
35． How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year?
A．5 days.
B．6 days.
C．7 days.
D．8 days.
36． What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．A lot of ways of making kites.
B．Some advantages of flying kites.
C．The dynasties of making kites.
D．The good places of flying kites.
（2020·江苏宿迁）
Antarctica（南极洲）is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?
On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.
Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study（研究）for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere（大气）and stars.
The study of Antarctica's geology（地质）is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins（企鹅）, seals（海豹）and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.
Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, "Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun. "He also said," I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them."
37． What can we know from the first three paragraphs?　 　
A．Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.
B．There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.
C．Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.
D．Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.
38． What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph?　 　
A．Life in Antarctica.
B．Rocks in Antarctica.
C．Fun in Antarctica.
D．Danger in Antarctica.
39． What can we infer（推断）from the passage?　 　
A．The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.
B．Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.
C．Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.
D．The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.
40． Where does the passage probably come from?　 　
A．A storybook.
B．A cooking guide.
C．A film review.
D．A science magazine.
（2020·江苏宿迁）
"Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden. "Then she finished the cake very soon.
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.
Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板） of the room. She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears （泪水） ran down her face, and soon there was   large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.
"Oh, the Duchess （公爵夫人）, the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir."
Her voice frightened （使惊恐） the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"
She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought." Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.
She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.
"Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first, she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.
"Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.
"Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."
Then she began, "Oh, mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?" （This was first sentence in her French book.）
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.
"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?"
"No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.
（Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland）
41． What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?
A．The cake and the fan.
B．The cake and the key.
C．The gloves and the fan.
D．The gloves and the key.
42． How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
A．Bored.
B．Excited.
C．Unhappy.
D．Curious.
43． What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?
a. Alice fell into the salt water.
b. Alice ate up the whole cake.
c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.
A．b﹣a﹣d﹣c B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b D．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
44． What can we learn from the story?
A．The key was taken away by a French cat.
B．The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.
C．The mouse couldn't speak French or English.
D．The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.
45． Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A．The White Rabbit's house
B．The ceiling of the room
C．A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D．Alice's strange experience
二、阅读填表
（2020·江苏宿迁）What good language learners do
There's no such thing as being born"good at languages"．However，some people can learn languages well． It only has something to do with their attitude （态度） and the way they learn languages．
Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks．
A friend of mine can speak English, French and some other languages I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language．She answered at once, "Courage．"
Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes, but they are not afraid．
Good language learners are actively involved （投入） in learning process （过程）．
Good language learners take responsibility （负责） for their own learning．They create chances to use the language．They know practice is very important. They do not expect to learn the language only in the classroom．They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned．
Good language learners are good detectives．
Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works． They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong．They compare what they say with what others say． They record what they have learned and think about it．
Good language learners try to think in the language．
Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first，it is worth cultivating（培养）．To help them think in the language，they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along，sitting on a bus，or taking a break from other studies．Use the language whenever and wherever they can．
What good language learners do
Don't be afraid of ___46___ risks．
●The most important thing in learning a language is___47___
Be actively involved in___48__ process．
●They create___49___to use the language．●They try out___50___they have learned in creative ways．
Be___51___ detectives．
●They look for clues to understand how the language ___52___●They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong．
●They___53___what they say with what others say．
●They record what they have learned and think about
it．
Try to ___54___ in the language．
●They use the language ___55____ and wherever they can．


三、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____56____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____57____
Next, wash the fruit. ____58____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ___59____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____60____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
（2021·江苏宿迁）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____61____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____62____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
____63____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____64____
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____65____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．This makes some old people and children ill.
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
四、语法填空
（2022·江苏宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___66___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___67___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___68___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___69___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___70___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___71___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___72___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___73___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___74___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help __75___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
（2021·江苏宿迁）A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) _____76_____ (put) into use for the _____77_____ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic _____78_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) _____79_____ (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” _____80_____ (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light _____81_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic ____82_____ (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on _____83_____ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards _____84_____ (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel _____85_____ (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
参考答案：
1． C
2． A
3． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Airlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3小时，故选B。
4． A
5． C
6． B
7． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
4． 段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
7． 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化版块能发现，故选A。
8． B
9． D
10． A
11． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
8． 细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“The national parks can also be helpful to local people...So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
10． 词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
11． 最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
12． C
13． D
14． C
15． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
12． 细节理解题。根据“My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
13． 推理判断题。根据“Thank you, you did a great job”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty to a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
16． B
17． D
18． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款应用程序。
16． 细节理解题。根据“With Kindle, you can read anything…”及“Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.”可知，Kindle和Pocket可以帮助阅读。故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos…Then you can read them or watch them when you are free…it can also help you organize the things you have saved.”可知，Pocket可以帮助你读新闻、看视频；不能帮助你放松和睡眠。故选D。
18． 细节理解题。根据“RunKeeper…It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以帮助人们锻炼。故选C。
19． A
20． A
21． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是四个季节是如何形成的。
19． 词义猜测题。根据“the earth is tilted… around the sun”可知表达地球绕着太阳旋转，“revolve”指的是 “移动”，与“move”同义。故选A。
20． 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun”可知文章主要讲述的是四季是如何形成的。故选A。
21． 推理判断题。文章介绍地球绕着太阳旋转，四季的形成，可推知来自科技杂志。故选C。
22． D
23． A
24． A
25． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
22． 细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
23． 细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
24． 推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
25． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。
26． D
27． B
28． B
29． C
30． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。
26． 细节理解题。根据“His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.”可知，杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.”可知，大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物，所以当他们生病时，他们去另一个城镇看医生。故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes…Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language…Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals…every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient.”可知，杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服，鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言，杜立德医生学习各种动物的语言，最后周围的动物成了他的病人；故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends.”可知，马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪明的人。故选C。
30． 细节理解题。根据“He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.”可知，杜立德医生最后变得非常快乐。故选C。
31． B
32． C
33． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是江苏宿迁6日的天气预报。
31． 细节理解题。根据表格Wednesday July 1，Partly Cloudy，可知7月1日星期三，局部多云，故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据表格Saturday；July 4； P.M. Showers；31°C/ 22°C．7月4日；下午阵雨；31°C/22°C．可知，最高温度出现在周六，故选C。
33． 细节理解题。根据表格Friday；July 3； 87%．星期五；7月3日；湿度 87%，可知7月3日星期五的湿度为87%，故选D。
34． A
35． B
36． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了风筝的起源，发展和风筝有关的节日和放风筝的优点。
34． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His invention had the bird’s name of ‘Yuan’, a kind of bird of the hawk（鹰）family with a long tail.”可知，“鸢”是一种鸟的名称，故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段中的“The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节是从四月二十日到四月二十五日，一共是六天，故选B。
36． 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容及第一句“Flying a kite in spring does people much good.”可知，本段主要描述了放风筝的好处，故选B。
37． C
38． A
39． C
40． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲得天独厚的自然条件对于科研的重要性，许多科研人员赴南极洲进行考查研究。
37． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.”可知，“雪龙2号”是第一艘中国制造的破冰船。故选C。
38． 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous”可知，南极洲的生活并不容易，它很累，有时还很危险。故划线部分it指代的是前文中提到的“南极洲的生活”。故选A。
39． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times”可知，中国的研究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究。故选C。
40． 推理判断题。根据第一段“What would it be like to live and work there?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了对于南极洲的自然条件对科研的重要性，许多科研人员赴南极洲进行考查，因此属于科学类阅读，故判断本文来自科学杂志。故选D。
41． C
42． C
43． D
44． B
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，主要讲了爱丽斯在花园里吃了蛋糕变大，戴上手套又变小，在池中游泳遇到了老鼠以及和老鼠的对话。
41． 细节理解题。根据第七段“Her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，兔子扔下手套和风扇跑了。故选C。
42． 细节理解题。根据第九段“She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand.”可知，她不高兴了。故选C。
43． 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Then she fished the cake very soon.”可知她先吃了整块蛋糕；根据第三段“She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door.”可知她拿到了钥匙快速地向花园的门跑去；根据第十一段“She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck.”可知，接下来她掉进了盐水中；根据第十二段和第十四段“Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse. Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.”可知，她遇见了一只老鼠并且和它聊起来。因此正确的顺序为b﹣d﹣a﹣c，故选D。
44． 细节理解题。根据第九段“I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it? She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.”可知，因为风扇她变得越来越小。故选B。
45． 最佳标题。根据全文内容并结合第八段“How strange everything is today!”可知，本文主要讲了爱丽斯奇怪的经历。故选D。
46． taking
47． courage
48． learning
49． chances
50． what
51． good
52． works
53． compare
54． think
55． whenever
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了优秀的学习者是怎么做到的，主要从四大方面介绍，如不要害怕冒险，积极地沉浸在学习过程中，成为好的侦探家以及设法用这个语言思考。
46． 根据“Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks”可知不要害怕冒险，结合空缺处，用了be afraid of短语表达“害怕”，of是介词，所以后面需要用动名词形式，固定搭配take risk表示“冒险”，所以用taking。故填taking。
47． 根据第二段 “I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once， ‘Courage’”，可知学习一门语言最重要的是勇气，此处填名词courage。故填courage。
48． 根据“Good language learners are actively involved in learning process”可知需要填入动名词learning修饰名词process。故填learning。
49． 根据第三段“They create chances to use the language”，可知需要填入名词复数chances表示“机会”。故填chances。
50． 根据第三段“They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned”，可知需要填入特殊疑问词what。故填what。
51． 根据“Good language learners are good detectives”可知需要填入形容词good做定语修饰名词detectives，表示“好的”。故填good。
52． 根据第四段“Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works”，可知需要填入动词work。结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the language，动词用第三人称单数，此处用works。故填works。
53． 根据第四段“They compare what they say with what others say”可知需要填入动词compare，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，所以用动词原形compare表示“比较”。故填compare。
54． 根据“Good language learners try to think in the language”可知需要填入动词think。结合固定搭配try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，用动词原形think。故填think。
55． 根据最后一段“Use the language whenever and wherever they can”可知需要填入连词whenever表示“无论什么时候”。故填whenever。
56． F
57． A
58． C
59． B
60． E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
56． 根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
57． 根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
58． 根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
59． 根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
60． 根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
61． E
62． A
63． B
64． D
65． F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
61． 根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
62． 根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
63． 根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
64． 根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。
65． 根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
66． is
67． has seen
68． problems
69． more difficult
70． students’
71． got
72． well
73． was built
74． stopped
75． cook
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
66． 句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
67． 句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
68． 句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
69． 句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
70． 句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
71． 句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
72． 句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
73． 句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
74． 句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
75． 句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。
76． was put
77． first
78． rules
79． to keep
80． drivers
81． is
82． officer
83． rainy
84． had
85． safer
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。
76． 句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was put。
77． 句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。
78． 句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填rules。
79． 句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
80． 句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。
81． 句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。
82． 句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指traffic officer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。
83． 句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。
84． 句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to“不得不，必须”；根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。
85． 句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。