高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 A Musical Genius练习题

Unit 7 Art

SECTIONC　WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING

WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He looked at her with obvious 　　　　　(钦佩). 

答案admiration

2.He admitted that he had used 　　　　　(带有威胁的) behaviour. 

答案threatening

3.In my 　　　　　(青年时期) my ambition had been to be an inventor. 

答案youth

4.She promised 　　　　　(忠实地) not to tell anyone my secret. 

答案faithfully

5.The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the 　　　　　(个体). 

答案individual

6.She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the 　　　　　(竞赛). 

答案contest

7.No official 　　　　　(许可) has been given for the event to take place. 

答案permission

8.Peter stood by me when I most needed it.I’ll always 　　　　　(感激) that. 

答案appreciate

9.Air pollution in the city had reached four times the 　　　　　(可接受的) levels. 

答案acceptable

10.If you want to sell your house property,why not put an 　　　　　(广告) in the newspaper? 

答案advertisement

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子

messy;artistic;sculptor;expressive;documentary;extensively;punishable;best-selling

1.That flower arrangement looks very 　　　　　. 

答案artistic

2.He traveled 　　　　　to escape from boredom. 

答案extensively

3.She doesn’t know how to tidy up the 　　　　　room. 

答案messy

4.The 　　　　　turned the block of wood into a statue. 

答案sculptor

5.We were watching a 　　　　　about Canadian sports. 

答案documentary

6.The letter was written in a simple but very 　　　　　style. 

答案expressive

7.Giving false information to the police is 　　　　　behaviour. 

答案punishable

8.TheNewsoftheWorld is Britain’s 　　　　　Sunday newspaper. 

答案best-selling

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.I would appreciate 　　　　　if you paid in cash. 

答案it

2.He is 　　　　　(current) writing a book about his experiences in Africa. 

答案currently

3.Zhang Daqian was able to master a variety of painting styles,　　　　　 (range) from detailed portraits to 　　　　　(express) landscapes. 

答案ranging;expressive

4.Graffiti is writings,drawings or marks 　　　　　(make) on walls in public places. 

答案made

5.Could you tell me if this kind of film would be 　　　　　(accept)? 

答案acceptable

6.Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total,all of 　　　　　were his imitations of Chinese paintings. 

答案which

7.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how 　　　　　(apply) to be part of this festival. 

答案to apply

8.For the past few months,we 　　　　　(interview) and filming young players about their interest in basketball. 

答案have been interviewing

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.有时它被视为一种公众抗议。

Sometimes it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a public protest. 

答案is regarded as

2.我感激你的帮助并渴望收到你的来信。

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and look forward to hearing from you. 

答案appreciate your help

3.两位艺术家的共同之处不只是相互欣赏。

The two artists had more in common than 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案mutual admiration

4.人们认为,现代形式的涂鸦在20世纪60年代首次在美国流行起来。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s. 

答案It is believed that

Ⅴ.选词填空

1.respond;response

There was an enthusiastic 　　　　　to my suggestions. 

This modest group size allows our teachers to 　　　　　to the needs of each student. 

答案response;respond

2.advertise;advertisement

We decided to 　　　　　our new product. 

The wall was covered with 　　　　　. 

答案advertise;advertisements

3.accept;acceptable

It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　　his offer of a lift. 

We want a political solution that is 　　　　　to all parties. 

答案accepted;acceptable

4.admire;admiration

The team felt great 　　　　　for the coach. 

He is a brave and cheerful man.We all 　　　　　his courage. 

答案admiration;admire

5.permit;permission

I would like to do it with you,but I am not sure whether my parents 　　　　　. 

You must ask for 　　　　　if you want to leave early. 

答案permit;permission

6.threat;threaten;threatening

The attacker 　　　　　them with a gun. 

These ancient woodlands are under 　　　　　from new road developments. 

New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighborhoods and subway trains as something 　　　　　and as an example of urban decay. 

答案threatened;threat;threatening

7.mess;messy

The room was in a terrible 　　　　　. 

She doesn’t know how to tidy up the 　　　　　room. 

答案mess;messy

8.punish;punishable

Dangerous driving should be severely 　　　　　. 

Up to the 1970s,graffiti was considered 　　　　　. 

答案punished;punishable

素养提升

Ⅵ.阅读理解

One of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is MaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊).It has touched many children who have read it.It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb.The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling,Massachusetts,in the USA.

Mary Sawyer (1806—1889) lived on a farm with her family.One day,when she was about nine years old,she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother.It was very weak and looked as if it would die at any moment.Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it.Eventually,it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary,following her everywhere she went.

One day,the lamb even followed Mary to school.At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school.During the class,she hid the lamb under her desk.But when she was called to go to the front of the class,to her surprise,the lamb followed her.Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school,the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb out of the school.

That very day,a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary’s school.He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day.His poem contained twelve lines.

Later,Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “MaryHadaLittleLamb”.The poem has become a classic,loved by children all over the world.The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet.The town of Sterling has honoured Mary’s lamb by building a statue of the lamb with Mr Roulstone’s poem below the statue.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了歌曲《玛丽有只小羊羔》的由来。

1.Why did the poem become a classic?

A.It was written by a young man.

B.It had another twelve lines added.

C.A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling.

D.It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet lamb.

答案D

解析根据最后一段中的“Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet”可知,这首歌谣吸引人的原因不仅仅在于带着小羊上学,还是因为两者之间这种真挚的爱,故选D项。

2.Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?

a.Mary found a little lamb.

b.People built a statue to honor the lamb.

c.The poem “MaryHadaLittleLamb” became popular.

d.A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem.

e.Mary’s brother suggested that she take the lamb to school.

A.a→e→d→c→b B.a→d→e→c→b

C.a→d→e→b→c D.a→e→d→b→c

答案A

解析文章讲述了一个故事。玛丽发现一只小羊羔,她的哥哥建议她可以带这只羊羔去学校,一个年轻人被这个故事感动而写成了诗,这首诗变得很受欢迎,最后人们建立了一个雕像来纪念这只小羊羔,故选A项。

3.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A.Mary’s mother was also fond of the little lamb.

B.Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship.

C.Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.

D.All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America.

答案B

解析根据第二段“Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent”可知他们成了亲密的好朋友,到哪都做伴,故选B项。

Ⅶ.七选五

Colour is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?　1　,colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 

Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　2　,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones. 

　3　.They’re the little spots of colour like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa,small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. 

Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.　4　.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 

The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　5　. 

A.While all of them are useful

B.Whatever you’re looking for

C.If you’re experimenting with a colour

D.Small colour choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces

F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time

G.Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

答案与解析

【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。

1.B　空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计,结合空后的“colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。

2.A　空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。

3.D　上一段最后提到“thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones”,再结合最后两段首句中的Mediumcolourchoices和Thelargecolourdecisions可判断,本段介绍smallcolourchoices,故选D项。

4.G　根据空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。

5.F　根据空前的“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知,大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与F项构成因果关系。

Ⅷ.完形填空

Yesterday,a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things,I 　1　 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 　2　 that he call me back at 6 pm. 

That’s what he did.So we talked about 20 minutes.He 　3　 to me his different phone plans.While listening to him,sometimes I was 　4　 in my thoughts.I gave several “hmm hmm”,as a sign of agreement and to 　5　 that I was still there.Sometimes,I felt a bit 　6　.But I stayed calm and 　7　 until the end of the discussion. 

Finally,he said the following to me:“Thank you,Olivia.You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.　8　,people shout at us and slam down the phone.Today,since 10 am,I hadn’t had a phone 　9　 without an offense (触怒).I know you had a long day at work and you could have 　10　 in front of your TV.But you listened so carefully to me.I am 　11　 and I sincerely thank you.” 

It set me thinking.He had been the　12　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.Physical 　13　 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen.　14　,he was only doing his job.I felt a sense of 　15　 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己不方便说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成了语言暴力的对象。

1.A.found B.excused

C.reminded D.forgave

答案B

解析句意:但我借口自己现在不方便说话。find发现;excuse借口,找理由;remind提醒;forgive原谅。由上文的“IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings”可知,作者找借口不方便说话。故选B项。

2.A.replied B.agreed

C.suggested D.ordered

答案C

解析句意:并建议他下午6点给我回电话。reply回答;agree同意;suggest建议;order命令。由上文语境可知,作者借口不方便说话,所以建议销售员在下午6点再打给他。故选C项。

3.A.explained B.admitted

C.apologized D.reported

答案A

解析句意:他向我说明了他不同的电话套餐。explain说明,解释;admit承认;apologize道歉;report报道。由上文的“Sowetalkedabout20minutes”可知,他们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者说明不同的电话套餐。故选A项。

4.A.stuck B.involved

C.interested D.lost

答案D

解析句意:在听他的时候,有时我会陷入沉思。stuck困住的;involved卷入其中的;interested感兴趣的;lost迷失的。由下文的“Igaveseveral ‘hmmhmm’”可知,作者并未认真听讲,而是陷入沉思,loseinone’sthoughts固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。

5.A.announce B.ensure

C.confirm D.imagine

答案C

解析句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”,表示同意,并确认我还在那里。announce宣布;ensure确保;confirm确认;imagine想象。由上文的“Igaveseveral ‘hmmhmm’,asasignofagreement”和下文的“Iwasstillthere”可知,作者用hmmhmm确认自己还在听讲。故选C项。

6.A.impatient B.discouraged

C.concerned D.nervous

答案A

解析句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的;discouraged泄气的;concerned担心的;nervous紧张的。由下文的ButIstayedcalm可知,作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。

7.A.generous B.reliable

C.cheerful D.polite

答案D

解析句意:但在讨论结束前,我一直保持冷静和礼貌。generous慷慨的;reliable可靠的;cheerful令人愉快的;polite礼貌的。由上文的“Istayedcalm”可知,此处意为保持冷静与礼貌,才结束对话。故选D项。

8.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually

C.Eventually D.Similarly

答案B

解析句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂上电话。unexpectedly意外地;usually通常;eventually最终地;similarly相似地。由上文语境可知,作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。

9.A.meeting B.interview

C.conversation D.appointment

答案C

解析句意:今天上午10点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。interview面试;conversation对话;appointment约定,约会。销售员是电话销售员,由上文的“YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation”可知,此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。

10.A.relaxed B.slept

C.talked D.played

答案A

解析句意:我知道你工作了一整天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。relax放松;sleep睡觉;talk谈话;play玩。由下文的“infrontofyourTV”可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A项。

11.A.annoyed B.proud

C.touched D.curious

答案C

解析句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。annoyed恼怒的;proud骄傲的;touched感动的;curious好奇的。由下文的“Isincerelythankyou”可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C项。

12.A.proof B.target

C.supporter D.result

答案B

解析句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的对象。proof证据;target(攻击的)对象;supporter支持者;result结果。由上文的“peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone”可知,销售员成了语言暴力的对象。故选B项。

13.A.activities B.exercises

C.disabilities D.conflicts

答案D

解析句意:在这种情况下不存在身体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性的事情。activity活动;exercise练习;disability残疾;conflict冲突。由上文的“Hehadbeenthe　12　ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday”可知,不存在身体冲突。故选D项。 

14.A.Yet B.Besides

C.Otherwise D.Instead

答案A

解析句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。yet然而;besides此外;otherwise否则;instead代替。由语境可知,前后两句表转折,故选A项。

15.A.honor B.loss

C.relief D.trust

答案C

解析句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。honor荣耀;loss失落;relief放松;trust信任。由下文的“Ihadn’ttreatedhimsorudely”可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。

Ⅸ.应用文写作

假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.个人优势;

3.能做的事情。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Gallery Director,

My name is Li Hua,a student from China.I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.I’m glad to learn that your museum will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter to ask to be a volunteer.

I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅹ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother’s Day,and he usually tried to make it “back home”,but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town,he saw a flower shop.He said to himself,“I know what I will do.I’ll send my mother some roses.”

He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for fifty dollars?” the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.

“No.I have to have roses,” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses,because that is her favorite,” He was stubborn.

The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed (幸运的)in his business,and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses.

The girl looked at the young man and said,“OK,I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran out of the store.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.

Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that,with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving,he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.

Ericwentintothecarintears. 

参考范文

Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.The young man went up to a small monument,and knelt down.He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob.“Dear mom,I love you.But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me.I knew you loved roses.but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you?Now,you have gone to another world.How I regret I didn’t tell you I loved you so much!”

Ericwentintothecarintears.His mother’s home wasn’t far from here,but he hadn’t seen her for too long a time.He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and he didn’t say how much he loved her for too long a time.He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop.He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.