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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后作业题
展开一、填空
1.They have simply ____ (误解) what rck and rll is.
2.Yu ught t be ashamed f yur flish ____ (举止).
3.Suddenly, there was a nise f distant shuting, then a ____ (可怕的) lng scream.
4.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where yu can be in clse ____ (联系) with a grup f lvely pandas.
5.I stpped and smiled when I saw him, but he ____ (没理会) me and walked n.
6.Reflecting n the days I spent studying in England, I can't frget yur g help during my stay.
7.I am writing this letter t a t yu fr the mistake I have made in the wrk.
8.I am writing t tell yu what yu shuld d t ____ (恢复) yur health.
9.Opened in 1955, Disneyland in Califrnia is regarded by many as the ____ (最初的) fun park.
10.The bk is wrth _____________(read), because it will be f great help t yu.
11.The mther feels like _____________(have) a talk with her sn abut his study at schl.
12._____________ any case, the final decisin shuld be based n the actual situatin.
13.My friends are always willing _____________(lend) an ear and ffer what advice they can.
14.As we all knw, his ambitin is _____________(g) t Peking University.
15.When it cmes t cnversatins abut _____ (尴尬的) tpics like lve, we are encuraged nt t be ashamed f urselves.
二、阅读理解
The ther day I was shpping at a lcal stre when I came acrss a lady frm India squatting (蹲) n the flr and lking fr a certain prduct n the bttm shelf. She std up quickly when she saw me as if t get ut f my way. Feeling srry, she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby stre and was n her lunch break, trying t get a few needed things befre her time was up.
I cmfrted her, "I am in n hurry. G ahead and d what yu need t d. I have plenty f time." While she was searching fr smething, she said that smetimes custmers were rude t her at the stre and that she was really thankful fr my kindness. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely by sme peple and that thse peple needed t be mre understanding.
She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly. I tld her, "The wrld wuld be a better place if we all acted kindly tward each ther. Thse wh are rude may learn their lessn finally fr treating peple badly." She ndded and brke int a big smile and cvered her muth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.
It felt s gd that I may have helped smene feel better fr even a few secnds. In the brief exchange I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld and may have added t her belief in humanity (人性). Maybe she thught abut that later in the day, perhaps when smene was treating her unkindly.
1.Why did the lady squat n the flr?
A.T find a certain prduct.B.T get ut f the way.
C.T have a lunch break.D.T explain that she was a cashier.
2.Which f the fllwing can best describe the writer?
A.Rude.、B.Friendly.C.Humrus.D.Brave.
3.What des the writer want t tell the readers?
A.N pain, n gain.B.It's easier said than dne.
C.Failure is the mther f success.D.Kindness is the sunshine f scial life.
三、语法填空
In the distant past, friends relied n each ther fr their survival. They hunted tgether and defended each ther against ① _____ (danger) animals and enemies. In thse days, if yu didn't have a friend, yu wuld either starve, ②_____ (eat) r killed. Nwadays, friendship isn't ③_____ (exact) a matter f life and death. Hwever, friendship is still f great imprtance and nt having a friend is smething t be ④_____ (cncern) abut. Mst peple lk upn a friend as smene they can depend n when they are ging ⑤ _____ times f truble. In such times, friends prvide them with emtinal supprt and smetimes financial help. It is in these trubled times ⑥_____ they find ut wh their true friends are. As the ld saying ⑦_____ (g), in times f success, friends will be plenty; in times f ⑧_____ (suffer), nt ne in twenty. And there is anther saying ⑨_____ says yu can hardly make a friend in a year, but yu can easily upset ne in an hur. S d yur best t get alng with and be grateful t all thse wh ⑩_____ (be) willing t side with yu even when yu are in truble as they are yur true friends.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案:misunderstd
2.答案:behaviur
3.答案:hrrible
4.答案:cntact
5.答案:ignred
6.答案:generus
7.答案:aplgize
8.答案:recver
9.答案:riginal
10.答案:reading
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书值得一读,因为它会对你大有帮助。be wrth ding为固定用法,意为"值得做"。
11.答案:having
解析:考查非谓语动词。feel like ding sth.为固定用法,意为"想要做某事"。
12.答案:In
解析:考查固定用法。in any case是固定用法,意为"无论如何"。
13.答案:t lend
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我的朋友们总是愿意倾听并尽量提出建议。be willing t d sth."愿意做某事"。
14.答案:t g
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应该用动词不定式作表语。
15.答案:awkward
二.答案:1-3.ABD
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"squatting(蹲) n the flr and lking fr a certain prduct n the bttm shelf"可知,这位女士蹲在地上是为了寻找某个商品。故选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I cmfrted her"和第三段中的"She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly"可知,作者是一个友善的人。故选B项。
3.考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"In the brief exchange I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld and may have added t her belief in humanity(人性)"可知,作者想要向读者传达的思想是:与人为善在社会生活中很重要。故选D项。
三.答案:①dangerus ②be eaten ③exactly ④cncerned ⑤thrugh ⑥that ⑦ges ⑧suffering ⑨that ⑩are
解析:①修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerus。
②设空处与starve 并列,eat与主语之间是被动关系,所以设空处应用被动语态。前有wuld,故填be eaten。
③修饰isn't应用副词,故填exactly。
④be cncerned abut 意为"为……担忧"。故填cncerned。
⑤句意为:大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。g thrugh 意为"经历(困难、痛苦等)",故填thrugh。
⑥此处是 it 强调结构,强调时间状语in these trubled times。故填that。
⑦as the ld saying ges为固定表达,意为"老话说得好",故填ges。
⑧介词f后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填suffering。
⑨_____ says yu can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句,修饰先行词anther saying,关系词在从句中作主语,且该句为there be句型,故填that。
⑩wh引导定语从句,代替先行词thse在从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于thse,所以be动词应用are。故填are。
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