牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good复习练习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good复习练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空
1.effect n. _____
2._______ 重视，注意
3._____ 促成，造成
4.Hward is a _____ (talent) pianist and always gives perfrmances arund the wrld.
5.In summer, brilliant clurs are _____ (fashin), because they lk better and brighter.
6.The new _____ (digit) technlgy wuld allw a rapid expansin in the number f TV channels.
7.The _____ (beautiful) f the city invites me t have a lnger stay.
8.Hward is a ____________(talent) pianist.
9.This decisin meets the actual cnditin better, ____________(external) and easier t be understd.
10.Nwadays, peple are becming mre and mre stylish and ____________(fashin).
11.She fled with her children, mving frm ne neighbur t anther and ____________(end) up in a friend's cellar.
12.Psychlgically there are tw dangers t ____________(guard) against in ld age.
13.Had he ____________(live) up t his prmise, he wuld have made a frtune in spnsrship mney.
14.I culd nt believe my eyes. She was far ___________(beautiful) than I had imagined.
15.In the past decades, the lcal gvernment ____________(reduce) spending in several areas, fr example educatin and health.
二、阅读理解
If yu ask peple t name the ne persn wh had the greatest effect n the English language, yu will get answers like "Shakespeare," "Samuel Jhnsn," and "Webster," but nne f these men had any effect at all cmpared t a man wh didn't even speak English—William the Cnquerr.
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups. In the west-central regin lived the Welsh, wh spke a Celtic language, and in the nrth lived the Sctch, whse language, thugh nt the same as the Welsh, was als Celtic. In the rest f the cuntry lived the Saxns, actually a mixture f Angls, Saxns, and ther Germanic and Nrdic peple, wh spke what we nw call Angl-Saxn ( r Old English) , a Germanic language. If this state f affairs had lasted, English tday wuld be clse t German.
But this state f affairs did nt last. In 1066, the Nrmans led by William defeated the Saxns and began their rule ver England. Fr abut a century, French became the fficial language f England while Old English became the language f peasants. As a result, English wrds f plitics and the law cme frm French rather than German. In sme cases, mdern English even shws a distinctin (区别)between upper-class French and lwer-class Angl-Saxn in its wrds. We even have different wrds fr sme fds, meat in particular, depending n whether it is still ut in the fields r at hme ready t be cked, which shws the fact that the Saxn peasants were ding the farming, while the upper-class Nrmans were ding mst f the eating.
When Americans visit Eurpe fr the first time, they usually find Germany mre "freign" than France because the German they see n signs and advertisements seems much mre different frm English than French des. Few realize that the English language is actually a Germanic language in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result f ne man's ambitin.
1.Befre 1066, peple in Britain mainly spke____.
A.Welsh and ScttishB.Celtic and Old English
C.Angl-Saxn and GermanicD.Celtic and Germanic
2.Hw did William the Cnquerr have a great effect n English?
A.By defeating the Saxns.
B.By speaking gd English.
C.By teaching peple in Britain t speak English.
D.By bringing French t Britain t greatly influence English.
3.Why d Americans feel France is less freign than Germany?
A.There are mre similarities between English and French.
B.They knw little f the English histry.
C.In France mst f the advertisements appear in English.
D.They knw French better than German.
4.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.The histry f Great Britain.B.The French effects n the English language.
C.The difference between English and French.D.The great peple wh had effect n English.
三、语法填空
There is a disease sweeping (迅速传播) the wrld tday ① ___ is killing far mre peple than any ther, including AIDS and SARS. That disease is besity. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) stated that f the 56. 5 millin ②___ (death) per year arund the wrld, ver 50 percent ③___ (cause) by diseases cnnected ④___ unhealthy diets and lack f exercise, and that many f these culd have been prevented ⑤___ (full). In the face f these ⑥___ (shck) statistics, the WHO annunced ⑦___ plan t fight besity. It invited gvernments arund the wrld ⑧___ (jin) in the campaign t encurage its citizens t adpt a sensible diet and t take up sme frms f physical activities. As part f ⑨___ (it) plan, the WHO asked gvernments t cnsider the bad effect f fd advertisements n ⑩___ (encurage) peple t eat unhealthy fd.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：效果，作用；影响
2.答案：pay attentin t
3.答案：cntribute t
4.答案：talented
解析：句意为：霍华德是位有天赋的钢琴家，经常在全世界演出。修饰名词pianist应用形容词形式。
5.答案：fashinable
解析：句意为：鲜亮的色彩在夏季很流行，因为它们看起来更漂亮、更明快。设空处作句子表语，应用形容词形式。
6.答案：digital
解析：句意为：新的数字技术可使电视频道的数量迅速增多。digital technlgy 意为"数字技术"。
7.答案：beauty
解析：句意为：这个城市的美丽吸引我多待上一段时间。
8.答案：talented
解析：考查形容词。句意:霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。形容词修饰名词,根据空后的pianist可知此处应用形容词,故应用talented。
9.答案：mre external
解析：考查比较级。句意:这一决策更符合实际情况,更直观,更容易被理解。and连接并列结构,根据空后的easier可知应用mre external。
10.答案：fashinable
解析：考查形容词。句意:现在,人们变得越来越新潮和时尚。and连接并列结构,and前stylish为形容词,故应用fashinable。
11.答案：ending
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她和她的孩子们逃走了,从一个邻居那儿搬到了另一个邻居那儿,最后进了一个朋友的地窖。and连接并列结构,根据and前的mving可知,and后应用ending。
12.答案：be guarded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:从心理上讲,在老年时有两种危险要防范。tw dangers与guard之间为被动关系,故应用be guarded。
13.答案：lived
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他当时遵守了诺言的话,他就会从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。根据wuld have made可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,当从句的谓语含有were、shuld had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were、shuld、had提到主语前,故应用lived。
14.答案：mre beautiful
解析：考查比较级。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级,故应用mre beautiful。
15.答案：has reduced
解析：考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,当地政府已经减少了在几个领域的开支,例如教育和卫生。根据In the past decades可知应用现在完成时,故应用has reduced。
二、答案：1-4: BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的In the west-central regin lived the Welsh, wh spke a Celtic language, and in the nrth lived the Sctch, whse language, thugh nt the same as the Welsh, was als Celtic.In the rest f the cuntry lived the Saxns, actually a mixture f Angls, Saxns, and ther Germanic and Nrdic peple, wh spke what we nw call Angl-Saxn (r Old English) 可知,1066年之前,英国人主要说凯尔特语和古英语,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的In 1066, the Nrmans led by William defeated the Saxns and began their rule ver England. Fr abut a century, French became the fficial language f England while Old English became the language f peasants.可知,William the Cnquerr把法语带到英国,极大地影响了英语,故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的When Americans visit Eurpe fr the first time, they usually find Germany mre "freign" than France because the German they see n signs and advertisements seems much mre different frm English than French des .(当美国人第一次访问欧洲的时候,他们经常发现德国比法国更"外国",因为他们在指示牌和广告上看到的德语,同法语相比较,与英语有更多的不同。)可推知英语和法语有更多的相似之处,故选A。
4.主旨大意题。全文最后一句Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result f ne man's ambitin.是文章的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的,William the Cnquerr使得英语更接近于法语。因此这篇文章的主旨大意是法语对英语的影响,故选B。
三、答案：①which/that ②deaths ③were caused ④with ⑤fully ⑥shcking ⑦a ⑧t jin ⑨its ⑩encuraging
解析： ①考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句,指代先行词 disease, 并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that.
②考查名词复数.空前有 the 56.5 millin 修饰,故空处要用 death 的复数形式 deaths.
③考查时态和语态.主语是 ver 50 percent (f deaths), 与动词 cause 之间为被动关系,且此处在描述过去的事情,故填 were caused.
④考查介词. be cnnected with 意为 "与相关的", 是固定短语.
⑤考查副词.空处修饰动词应用副词形式,故填 fully, 意为 "完全地".
⑥考查形容词.空处修饰名词 statistics, 应用形容词 shcking, 意为 "令人震惊的". 注意: shcked 多修饰人,表示 "吃惊的,震惊的".
⑦考查冠词. plan 在此处意为 "计划", 是可数名词,表泛指,且 plan 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a.
⑧考查非谓语动词.这里为 invite sb. t d sth. 结构,表示 "邀请某人做某事", 故填 t jin.
⑨考查代词. plan 为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填 its.
⑩考查非谓语动词. n 为介词,其后应跟动词 –ing 形式 encuraging。