北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology sectionⅱ突破语法大冲关课时分层作业含答案

Unit 4 Information technology

课时分层作业(二)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We must take the audience into account when making speeches.

2．How do the two techniques compare in terms of application(apply)?

3．Can I have the luggage delivered to my address?

4．The student apologized to me for his being late.

5．In their view，stress does harm to them both physically and mentally.

6．The salesgirl argued me into buying(buy) the shirt.

7．The grand piano has been replaced with a small，inelegant electric model.

8．On the whole，this book requires a great deal of concentration (concentrate)．

9．He said that he was delighted with the public response(respond)．

10．He couldn't make himself heard(hear) above the noise of the traffic.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life.I had a   1   job that paid the bills；I had a good family that I was close to，and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and   2  ，and there was nothing much wrong in my life.However，I was bored.

I wanted more.I wanted to live   3   and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the grey ones of everyday life.But I was   4  ．I have never had any confidence in myself.As a child，even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of   5  ，and even though I did get better as I got older，I never quite   6   that childhood shyness.

And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really   7  ．

So I   8   that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam，an   9   huge step，one that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was   10   and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to   11   everything that this very strange environment would   12   at me.

I spent five months in Vietnam，teaching，exploring and laughing，I'd learnt to   13   myself，my skills，my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognizable，even to myself，let alone to others.The   14   that had controlled my life and the self­doubt were   15  ．

That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活：工作稳定，家庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞、不自信的人，她很想改变这一切。于是她报名到越南教学。自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。

1．A.stable　　　　　 B．temporary

C．difficult D．demanding

A　[根据空前的“I had what most people would call a good life”句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。]

2．A.tips B．rewards

C．treats D．fines

C　[句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故C项符合题意。]

3．A.easily   B．brightly

C．peacefully D．modestly

B　[根据后面的live    and loudly，可知所填的词要与loudly(华丽的)并列。可知，B项意思与之相一致。]

4．A.proud   B．innocent

C．outgoing D．afraid

D　[根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。]

5．A.stress   B．excitement

C．confusion D．surprise

A　[句意：因为小时候对自己不自信、畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。]

6．A.added to   B．talked about

C．got over D．suffered from

C　[句意：尽管我年龄大点时这种情况变得好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯、恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。根据语意可知选C项。]

7．A.continued   B．survived

C．failed D．helped

D　[句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。]

8．A.figured   B．promised

C．predicted D．disagreed

A　[句意：我认为朝着目标小步走是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。故选A。]

9．A.equally   B．impossibly

C．unnecessarily D．occasionally

B　[根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that        me as much as it excited me.”让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是不可思议的(impossibly)巨大的一步。故选B项。]

10．A.nice   B．colorful

C．strange D．inadequate

C　[句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特、街道陌生的国家。根据后面的        everything that this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项(strange)符合语境，故选C项。]

11．A.doubt   B．handle

C．quit D．obtain

B　[句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B项。]

12．A.point   B．throw

C．shout D．aim

B　[本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。]

13．A.trust   B．enjoy

C．excuse D．forgive

A　[句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信我自己、我的技能、我的能力和我的决定。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。]

14．A.fear   B．respect

C．courage D．anger

A　[与自我怀疑并列的只有A项(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。]

15．A.picked up   B．forgotten about

C．worn off D．put off

C　[句意：抑制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum，1.        hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier.

I knew where she was coming from as she was 2.        (grave)ill，but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious；my friend 3.       

(lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out，it wasn't looking good.

After the visit I took my mum to the station 4.        (see) her off on her train；the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do，don't you? I went to get 5.        (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journey.I misread the amount of my purchase and didn't have enough money.

6．        some reason，this was the straw that broke the camel's back；I burst into uncontrollable 7.        (tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me.A woman came up to me and offered to pay，putting an arm round my shoulder，no questions 8.        (ask)．

I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me 9.         running off in embarrassment.After composing myself I ran round the station 10.        (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.

【语篇解读】　此文讲述了我和妈妈去看望生病的朋友。在给妈妈送行的时候，我去买咖啡和食物却发现钱没带够，一位好心人帮忙付钱的故事。

1．who　[此处定语从句中，先行词为mum，从句中缺主语。故填who。]

2．gravely　[修饰形容词用副词。故填gravely。]

3．had lost　[我去看望我的朋友是过去，我朋友的体重减轻了是过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故填had lost。]

4．to see　[此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to see。]

5．us　[动词后用宾格形式。We的宾格us，故填us。]

6．For　[因为某种原因，for some reason，for表示因为。故填For。]

7．tears　[放声大哭，burst into tears为固定搭配。故填tears。]

8．asked　[此题中no question asked为独立主格结构。question 和ask 间为被动关系，且动作已完成。故填asked。]

9．before　[由句意可知：表示还没来得及。故填before。]

10．trying　[After composing myself I ran round the station         (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.此句话中谓语动词为ran，trying是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故填trying。]