2021学年Lesson 2 History Makers课堂检测

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这是一份2021学年Lesson 2 History Makers课堂检测，共11页。

1．The yung man put n an ________ (令人印象深刻的) perfrmance n the stage.
2．The drivers went n a ________ (游行) t call fr a pay rise.
3．The girl has gt thick black hair and smth dark ________ (皮肤)．
4．All the grund flr windws were fitted with ________ (铁栅)．
5．We hld the truth t be ________ (不证自明的) that all men are created equal.
6．The cuntry gained ________ (独立) in 1956.
7．Grups f wmen gathered in the street t ________ (抗议) against the arrest.
8．He said he had been the victim f racial ________ (歧视)．
9．I want him t ________ (尊重) me as a career wman.
10．As far as I culd ________ (判断), the man was lying.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Yu made an ________ (impress) speech, which I believe will change my life.
2．Pitt has grwn up and is nw much mre ________ (independence) f his parents.
3．The man refused t make a ________ (judge) n the present situatin.
4．Our English teacher is ne f the mst ________ (inspire) peple I've ever met.
5．My grandparents enjy their ________ (peace) life in the cuntryside.
6．We welcme all f yu, whatever yur ________ (race) backgrund is.
7．Yu can cntact the number belw fr ________ (far) infrmatin.
8．What ________ shame t cheat in the exam!
Ⅲ.短语填空
pick ut， behind bars， due t， give up， the same as， in the end， next t， arund the wrld， the ther day
1．Cme and ________________ yur wn things.
2．The train stpped ________________ a mechanical prblem.
3．________________， I ran int an ld man wearing strange clthes.
4．We had a lng discussin. ________________ we made a big decisin.
5．He has spent mst f his life ________________.
6．The weather f this year is ________________ that f the past years.
7．The Great Wall is famus t peple ________________.
8．She sat dwn ________________ me n the sfa.
9．Never ________________ when in face f difficulty.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Raising a baby takes a lt f wrk, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Nw, it lks like climate change will make life even harder fr these birds.
Mst king penguins live n the Crzet Archipelag, a grup f islands in the Indian Ocean, abut 1,000 miles nrth f Antarctica. After the penguin chicks are brn in Nvember, which is summer in the Suthern Hemisphere, bth parents spend 4 mnths cllecting fish t feed their ffspring (后代)．
When the fish mve t deeper waters in March, the adults swim hundreds f miles suth. There, near the Antarctic ice, they spend the winter eating seafd t add t their wn energy stres. In Octber, the parents return t their babies and finish raising them.
Scientists frm France have been studying king penguins fr a decade. Starting in 1998, Yvn Le Mah and his clleagues put electrnic ID tags under the skin f hundreds f penguins. These are the same types f tags yu might put in yur dg r cat s that yu can track them if they're lst. The tags have allwed researchers t get everything abut penguins, such as hw lng they live, whether they return frm their winter trips, and if their babies manage t survive the winter.
T see whether water temperatures affect the penguins, Le Mah cmpared his data with temperature recrds. Ocean surface temperatures vary frm year t year. And previus research had shwn that fewer fish and ther creatures grw when the water is warmer. Le Mah suspected that this drp wuld make it harder fr adult penguins t survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results shwed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm.
King penguins can live fr up t 30 years. And fr nw, the ppulatin still appears healthy. But a warming trend culd spell big truble fr a bird that depends n cld and ice.
1．What d adult penguins d in March?
A．They swim suth t find fd fr their ffspring.
B．They leave their ffspring alne fr mnths.
C．They take their ffspring elsewhere t search fr fd.
D．They teach their ffspring sme living skills.
2．In the research, electrnic ID tags were used t ________.
A．help penguins recgnize each ther
B．help researchers tell ne penguin frm anther
C．keep track f the details f the penguins
D．help researchers find the lst penguins
3．What attitude des the authr hld twards the future f penguins?
A．Wrried. B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent. D．Satisfied.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t fight against glbal warming.
B．T call n peple t prtect the endangered penguins.
C．T tell glbal warming is threatening the survival f penguins.
D．T explain hw glbal warming affects the life t sea animals.
B
Diana Rss, American pp singer and actress, achieved internatinal ppularity, first as the lead singer f the Supremes and later as a sl (独唱的) artist. Diana Rss was brn n March 26, 1944, in Detrit, Michigan. She was the secnd f six children f Fred and Ernestine Rss, wh lived in ne f Detrit's pr districts. Because her family were clsely cnnected with each ther, Rss almst didn't ntice the difficult life as she grew up.
Rss's prfessinal career began in 1959, when she jined several neighburhd friends t frm the Primettes. The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract (合同) with Mtwn the fllwing year. The grup prduced many numberne hit singles (热门单曲) n the US Billbard Ht 100, including Baby Lve, Stp! In the Name f Lve and Smeday We'll Be Tgether. In 1967, the grup was renamed Diana Rss & the Supremes, freshadwing (预示) Rss's sl career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain't N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles. Rss als develped a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring rle as jazz singer Billie Hliday in Lady Sings the Blues and cntinuing with Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu're Ging T.
Hwever, in the mid1980s, Rss saw her career begin t wane. Mst f her albums were rerecrdings f earlier material. In 2006, she prduced I Lve Yu, a cllectin f lve sngs by many artists, and she started an energetic cncert tur the fllwing year t make the album publicly knwn. Althugh yu can't find her sngs n the US Billbard Ht 100 nw, Rss remains ppular as ne f the leading musical perfrmers f all time.
5．What can we learn abut the Supremes?
A．It had t break up in 1967.
B．It used t be named the Primettes.
C．It was made up f Rss and her classmates.
D．It signed a cntract with Mtwn in 1959.
6．Which f the fllwing sngs is included in Rss's first sl album?
A．Baby lve.
B．Stp! In the Name f Lve.
C．Ain't N Muntain High Enugh.
D．Smeday We'll Be Tgether.
7．What can we learn abut D Yu Knw Where Yu're Ging T?
A．It was the theme sng f Mahgany.
B．It was ne f Rss's N. 1 hit singles.
C．It was sung by a blues singer.
D．It was frm Rss's first film.
8．What des the underlined wrd “wane” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Develp faster. B．End quickly.
C．Start again. D．Becme weaker.
C
On the first day f my new high schl, I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult. When I gt hme, my parents said, “Yu're nervus and that's kay. Everyne is afraid f high schl.” I denied it. I wanted t be strng, s I refused t let anyne knw abut my fear, even my clsest friends.
On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn't figure ut. Was this hw the whle year was ging t be? I didn't think I culd rise t this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I culd hardly lift. It was s big that I culd knck smene ut with it!
Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging. Since then, I've been elected (选举) the vice mnitr f my class, which wasn't much f a victry since nly three peple ran fr the fur psitins.
It is nrmal t be scared f a new schl. Take a deep breath and relax. High schl is nt s frightening. Make sure yu participate in sme utfclass activities because yu'll find it easier t make friends. Try t d yur best, even if it isn't straight A's.
Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu're a“fl”， an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn't try t pretend t be smene yu're nt. Nw yu knw the secret f my success.
9．The main reasn fr the authr's fear n his first day in high schl is that ________.
A．he was nt familiar with the new surrundings
B．his schlmates were unfriendly t him
C．he was unable t wrk ut the puzzle
D．his schlbag was t heavy fr him t carry
10．Frm the authr's first day's experience we can infer that ________.
A．he didn't knw the right way t class
B．he gt t schl befre classes began
C．he was fnd f the schl immediately
D．his hme was far frm the schl
11．After his first week at schl, the authr ________.
A．was still nt accustmed t the schedule
B．was gradually used t the new schl
C．fund high schl nt s challenging as he had imagined
D．ran fr mnitr f his class against three ther students
12．Accrding t the passage, the secret f the authr's success lies mainly in ________.
A．making mre friends
B．getting straight A's at schl
C．being wh he really is
D．jining in utfclass activities
Ⅱ.七选五
N ne can deny the imprtance f hnesty. Parents must try their best t teach their children t be hnest frm the early age. __1__ But this simple guide cntains all the best pssible methds t teach yur children t be hnest.
Talk t yur children abut hnesty.
Sit with yur children and let them knw abut the imprtance f hnesty. __2__ S try t highlight its imprtance with the help f sme stries abut hnesty. Yu can talk abut the real life happenings as well. Additinally, deliver them a friendly lecture regarding the imprtance f hnesty in ne' s life.
__3__
Mst f the children learn enugh frm mvies and cnsider the actrs as their rle mdel. Ask yur children t jin yu while watching mvies and try playing the ne related t hnesty. Fr example, the famus cmedy film Liar Liar highlights the disadvantages f lying and the advantages f hnesty.
Intrduce hnesty as a hme rule.
Yu might have sme hme rules fr yur children. Add hnesty t them. Let yur children knw that yu are their best friend and always available t share their happiness and prblems. __4__
Reward the hnesty f yur children.
Parents are ften ready t scld, but they are nt always s quick t appreciate. D nt act like typical parents. __5__ If yur child is admitting his fault r ding smething wrng, it means he is n his way t develping hnesty as a habit.
A．It is mvie time!
B．N dubt it is a big challenge.
C．Fllw an actr as a rle mdel.
D．S, they d nt need t lie at any cst.
E．Frgive yur children fr their mistakes.
F．A dry lecture n hnesty can be a bring activity.
G．Instead, reward the hnesty f yur child with praise, hugs and lve.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mving t a new schl had been tugh fr Janie, but things were finally turning arund. She was making 1.________ (friend) and she even received an 2.________ (invite) t Angie's pl party. There was ne prblem: Janie didn't knw hw t swim. Janie felt like that 3.________ (admit) this might risk her new friendships. S she decided t g t the party and pretended that she knew hw t swim. The first hur f the party went by 4.________ (smth). Janie flated n a large raft (皮筏) and talked with 5.________ ther girls. Then the girls started ding dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a canpener. Nw all eyes were fixed 6.________ Janie. Bridget started teasing her, “Let's see 7.________ yu can d, Brainy Janie！” Janie didn't knw hw t respnd. Then Angie egged her n, “Cme n, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 8.________ (build), s she paddled t the edge f the pl and climbed ut. Hw hard culd it be? Janie thught. Angie and the ther girls were eager 9.________ (see) what kind f wild jump Janie wuld attempt. Little 10.________ they knw hw wild things were ging t get.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim can well remember the event that happened ne mrning when he was ten years ld. While he was devted t ding his hmewrk, sme raised vices hit him. At first the nise didn't draw his attentin since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realised that it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp，” smene shuted ludly.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Jim pened the frnt dr f their flat t have a clse lk, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Mary,_Jim's elder sister, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm. They rushed ut f the_dr and alng the crridr (走廊) thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Mary suddenly stpped. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Mary had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s living next dr t them, wh they called Makcik. She began hitting Makcik's dr ludly, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Jim culd see many f their neighbrs—sme still in their pyjamas (睡衣)—running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed their minds.
“She wuld have run fr safety like everyne else！” Jim cried. Hwever, Mary refused t give up. “She was t ld t run away. She must be still inside！” Mary kncked at the dr vilently again and again, shuting，“G dwnstairs. G nw! G！”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Jim nticed the fire was reaching up.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part 3 Lessn 2 Histry Makers
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．impressive 2.march 3.skin 4.bars 5.selfevident
6．independence 7.prtest 8.discriminatin 9.respect 10.judge
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．impressive 2.independent 3.judgement 4.inspiring 5.peaceful
6．racial 7.further 8.a
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．pick ut 2.due t 3.The ther day 4.In the end
5．behind bars 6.the same as 7.arund the wrld 8.next t
9．give up
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】科学家们通过植入企鹅体内的电子标签了解到企鹅的各种信息，从而了解到由于全球变暖，企鹅的生存正面临着巨大威胁。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知在三月份，成年企鹅会往南游，在那里度过冬天，为自己储存能量，到10月份它们才回到孩子的身边，履行它们的养育职责，因此正确答案为B项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The tags have allwed researchers t get everything abut penguins...”可知通过把电子标签植入企鹅体内，研究者们可以了解到有关企鹅的各种信息，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中最后一句话可知作者对企鹅的命运感到担忧。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现全球变暖给企鹅的生存带来了隐患。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员——戴安娜·罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的frm the Primettes和第二句The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract with Mtwn the fllwing year.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是the Primettes。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Beginning with Ain't N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles.可知，Ain't N Muntain High Enugh在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的． Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu're Ging T.可知，D Yu Knw Where Yu're Ging T是电影Mahgany的主题曲。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜·罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据Hwever可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
9．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On the first day f my new high schl, I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn't figure ut.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。
11．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。
12．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu're a “fl”， an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn't try t pretend t be smene yu're nt. Nw yu knw the secret f my success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】作为家长，如何才能教导孩子诚实呢？文章给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的转折句“But this simple guide cntains all the best pssible methds t teach yur children t be hnest.”可知，此处应该是表达教孩子诚实不容易。B项“毫无疑问这是个大挑战”可以和下文形成转折关系。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文的“因此，在一些关于诚实的故事的帮助下，尽量强调它的重要性”可知应选F项，和下文形成因果关系。
3．答案与解析：A 该段主要介绍和孩子一起看和“诚实”有关的电影。A项可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：D 上文提到“让你的孩子知道你是他们最好的朋友，总是可以分享他们的快乐和烦恼”。由此可知，D项“因此，他们就没有必要撒谎了”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“不要采取一般父母的做法”可知，所填的句子应该是具体的做法。G项“相反，用赞美、拥抱和爱来回报孩子的诚实”可承接上文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。对于詹妮来说，搬到一所新学校的生活是很困难的，但事情终于开始好转了。文章介绍了詹妮参加朋友安吉的泳池派对的故事。
1．答案与解析：friends 考查名词。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。make friends“交朋友”，故答案为friends。
2．答案与解析：invitatin 考查词性转换。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。根据an可知后面用名词，故答案为invitatin。
3．答案与解析：nt t admit 考查非谓语动词。从句中缺主语，所以此处用不定式作主语，表具体且将来的动作。由句意可知，用否定形武。句意：詹妮感到如果不去参加这次活动，可能危及到新建立起来的友谊。
4．答案与解析：smthly 考查词性转换。句意：晚会的第一个小时顺利地进行。副词修饰动词，故答案为smthly。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：詹妮漂浮在一个大筏子上，和其他女孩交谈。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。
6．答案与解析：n 考查固定搭配。fix ne's eyes n “凝视，盯着看”，故答案为n。
7．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：看你能做什么。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有连接词，从句的谓语动词d是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起双重作用，且意为“……事情”，故答案为what。
8．答案与解析：was building 考查动词的时态。句意：詹妮感觉到压力在增加，于是她划到泳池边，爬了出来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时，句子主语是pressure，是不可数名词，故答案为was building。
9．答案与解析：t see 考查固定搭配。be eager t d sth.“渴望做某事”，故答案为t see。
10．答案与解析：did 考查倒装结构。句意：她们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词knw是行为动词，所以用助动词did构成部分倒装，故答案为did。
Ⅳ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Jim nticed the fire was reaching up. Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmprehended the gravity f the situatin and held Mary's hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Jim begged Mary t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Mary tried t prtect her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept banging n the_dr. Jim burst ut crying.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped. Kindly, they ffered help. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Mary's mind. She tld them Ms Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Mary and Jim were very happy.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层