高考英语一轮复习unit 2 heroes课时练含答案

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 2 heroes课时练含答案，共13页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·江西八所重点中学联考)Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia, wants the wrld t knw exactly where she’s been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler, wh was brn with a bne disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age f fur. Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.
T spread that message, Gallagher has taken t scial media, where she shares phts f her travels acrss the glbe, but instead f simply using a getag, she writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam relaxing n a wall verlking the city f Barcelna, psing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden thught t get a chalkbard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmther weren’t t keen n the idea, but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she’s writing n her leg, but nce she shares the phts, she receives nly psitive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stpped me frm ding anything I’ve wanted t d，” she said. “I dn’t knw if it’s my determinatin t prve t myself that I can d it, but regardless, I’ve been able t keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams. And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Devn Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
1．What message did Gallagher want t spread in her special way?
A．She enjys her travelling acrss the glbe.
B．She suffers little frm her leg amputatin.
C．She lks n her misfrtune as anther frm f blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in lve with psting phts nline.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。
2．What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The Cntinent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The lcatins.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
3．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitius
B．friendly and generus
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devn Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devn Gallagher既有毅力又有创造力，故C项正确。
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Never T Late t Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Phtgrapher
D．Gallagher’s Summer Hlidays
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devn Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2020·北京海淀区高三质检)Lking back n my childhd, I am cnvinced that naturalists are brn and nt made.
Althugh we were all brught up in the same way, my brthers and sisters sn abandned their pressed flwers and insects. Unlike them, I had n ear fr music and languages. I was nt an early reader and I culd nt d mental maths.
I have nly the unmemrable memry f the huse we lived in, f my rm and my tys. Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr. But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and almst all the insects.
I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins. I lve discussing my favrite tpics and enjy burning the midnight il while reading abut ther peple’s bservatins and discveries. Then smething happens that brings these bservatins tgether in my cnscius mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and bks，which sme might hnur with the title f scientific research.
But curisity, a keen eye, a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires nt nly self­discipline but all training, determinatin and a gal. A scientist, up t a pint, can be made. A naturalist is brn. If yu can cmbine the tw, yu get the best f bth wrlds.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。
5．What impressed the authr deeply during his childhd?
A．Wildlife. B．Music.
C．Languages. D．Literature.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and almst all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。
6．Why can’t the authr remember his relatives clearly?
A．He didn’t live with them fr lng.
B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully ccupied with bserving nature.
D．He was t yung when he lived with them.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and almst all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strng lve f the natural wrld”呼应，故选C。
7．Accrding t the authr, what persnality shuld a brn naturalist have first f all?
A．Being knwledgeable.
B．Being self­discipline.
C．Being full f ambitin.
D．Being full f enthusiasm.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。
8．Why des the authr say he is a naturalist, nt a scientist?
A．He thinks he lacks sme quality required f a scientist.
B．He thinks he has much truble ding mental arithmetic.
C．He thinks he cmes up with slutins in a mst natural way.
D．He thinks he just reads abut ther peple’s bservatins.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curisity, a keen eye, a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的某种必备的素质，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·河南六市高三联考)I used t hate running. It seemed t hard, and pushing utside my cmfrt __1__ was nt smething I was eager t d.
In fact, I wuldn’t have becme a(n) __2__ if it weren’t fr my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， cmpetitive runner fr many years. After ur marriage, he wuldn’t stp talking abut hw much he __4__ it.
S he picked it up again, and after abut a year, I started t jin him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up fr a five­kilmeter race fr bth f us. I __6__ abut ding it. It was t sn.
But n the race day, there I was.
The gun went ff. Thusands f runners __7__．
The first kilmeter was tugh.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware f the grup f runners __9__ past me.
After anther minute I saw the three­kilmeter __10__. All I culd think f was that I was __11__．
I runded a crner, and saw bth sides f the street __12__ with peple watching the race, all cheering the runners n: I __13__ my legs t keep ging.
Then I lked up and saw the clck. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I wuld have achieved smething. S, I __16__up, and kicked it.
I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed thrugh the finish line. A vlunteer put a(n) __18__arund my neck.
“Yu did great！I’m s prud f yu！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．
“That was amazing！I want t d anther race.” I prudly hugged my medal as we started t walk t the pst­race festivities. My lungs and my cmfrt zne bth __20__.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。
1．A.blck B．line
C．emtin D．zne
D 解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my cmfrt zne”可知，答案选D项。
2．A.wife B．cach
C．expert D．runner
D 解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
3．A.serius B．cmmn
C．casual D．sharp
A 解析：根据空后的“cmpetitive runner fr many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serius “认真的”。
4．A.hated B．missed
C．admired D．trained
B 解析：根据下文中的“S he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。
5．A.race B．department
C．track D．ceremny
C 解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。
6．A.hesitated B．puzzled
C．cared D．brught
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。
7．A.slipped away B．backed ff
C．pushed frward D．came ver
C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed frward)。
8．A.mildly B．shallwly
C．gently D．heavily
D 解析：根据空前一句“The first kilmeter was tugh.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。
9．A.running B．bending
C．reaching D．pacing
A 解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。
10．A.symbl B．mark
C．pattern D．campaign
B 解析：根据该句“After anther minute I saw the three­kilmeter ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。
11．A.hpeful B．speechless
C．dying D．mving
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。
12．A.stuck B．crwded
C．prvided D．directed
B 解析：街道的两边挤满(crwded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。
13．A.sunk B．bent
C．shk D．willed
D 解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。
14．A.secnds B．titles
C．criteria D．cmpetitrs
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
15．A.als B．actually
C．just D．unfrtunately
B 解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。
16．A.dressed B．came
C．stayed D．straightened
D 解析：根据空前一句“I knew smething.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。
17．A.kept B．crssed
C．held D．tied
C 解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hld “使保持(在某位置)”。
18．A.rpe B．medal
C．necklace D．award
B 解析：根据下文中的“I prudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。
19．A.gt it B．meant it
C．made it D．defeated it
C 解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。
20．A.trembled B．expanded
C．ached D．erupted
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Vlleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括：
1．招募目的；
2．招募条件；
3．培训时间和地点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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One pssible versin：
NOTICE
Our schl is ging t hld the 2020 Student Vlleyball Match. In rder t ensure the smth running f the event, it is necessary t recruit vlunteers t prvide quality services such as guidance and supprt.
The vlunteers are required nt nly t be healthy and rganized, but t be able t respnd t the emergencies. In additin, the nes with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the vlunteers will receive apprpriate and efficient training in the gymnasium n 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting ne and a half hurs.
Call 010­6275 3588 fr further infrmatin.
Students’ Unin
课时练2 2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋
1篇语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥高三联考)J．K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day.Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud，” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K. Rwling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。
1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rwling accrding t the text?
A．She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B．She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C．Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D．Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rwling是因为她的哈利·波特系列丛书帮助他改善了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。
2．What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B．He was t ld t understand the series better.
C．He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D．He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has prven t be a tn f fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。
3．Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A．Unique. B．Nrmal.
C．Precius. D．Funny.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。
4．What is the main idea f this text?
A． chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B． gives a magical gift t a single father.
C． has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D．Burke cmes t knw J．K.Rwling thrugh her series.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rwling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲改善了与其女儿的关系，故选B。
B
(2020·重庆质量抽测)Rbert Clemente is the greatest baseball player f all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasns he played. Having wn fur batting titles, Gld Glve Awards twelve times, and a Mst Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.
Besides being the best baseball player, Rbert Clemente was als a great man and a her. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple. Almst immediately after takeff, the plane crashed int the Caribbean Sea.
The best hnrs fr Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latin vted int the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads t the city’s beautiful new stadium.
N ne summed up the life f Rbert Clemente and the baseball cmmissiner(总干事) when, at Clemente’s Hall f Fame award ceremny, he said, “He was s great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, s great an inspiratin t the yung and t all in baseball, especially t the prud peple f his hmeland, Puert Ric.” The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。
5．What can be cncluded frm Rbert Clemente’s trip t Nicaragua?
A．He gt injured in an air crash.
B．He cared abut peple and the wrld.
C．He dnated a huge sum f mney t Nicaragua.
D．He earned his fame fr his bravery and genersity.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。
6．What d we knw abut Rbert Clemente frm the passage?
A．He died in Puert Ric.
B．There was a bridge built fr him.
C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.
D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall f Fame.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。
7．What happened at Clemente’s Hall f Fame award ceremny?
A．A sprtsmanship award was set up in Clemente’s name.
B．Clemente was vted int the Sccer Hall f Fame.
C．Clemente gained an hnr frm the peple f his hmeland.
D．The cmmissiner praised Clemente’s unbelievable batting skills.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。
8．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A science jurnal. B．A sprts magazine.
C．A radi prgram. D．A news reprt.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·北京怀柔区高三模拟)It is knwn t us all that thinking is a gd thing. Hwever, sme peple dn’t d it enugh, while sme peple verthink everything. If yu’re an verthinker, it can be exhausting running thrugh all the pssibilities f everything. It’s nt gd that the what­ifs run yur life and yu are trapped. 1.________
Here are sme signs that yu are an verthinker, even if yu dn’t feel yu are.
·2.________
Why didn’t the girl lk at me？And why did Peter lk away s fast？What des it all mean？！When yu’re an verthinker, yu tend t find meaning in the wrld arund yu. It’s helpful t remind yurself that things mean the meaning yu give them.
·Yu think mre than yu d.
Smetimes yu think s much that yu dn’t end up ding anything. Yu weigh the chices, decide which is the best, and cmpare it with a new chice. Yu end up ding nthing. 3.________
·Yu find it difficult t let things g.
When yu’ve invested a lt f time and energy int smething, it can be hard t let it g when it isn’t wrking. 4.________ The mre yu think abut smething, the mre it can eat away at yu.
·Yu want t get everything right.
Yu might be a perfectinist. Yu always d yur best. But when yu dn’t get everything right, yu seriusly blame yurself. By recgnizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, yu shuld knw that yu simply can’t get everything right, despite yur best effrts.
5．________ Remind yurself that yu can balance yur level f verthinking with mre ding. Yu can even teach smene else wh is thughtless!
A．Yu may cntinue thinking abut it even when yu believe yu have already let it g.
B．Yu assume that thers knw what yu’re thinking abut.
C．Remember that, instead f just thinking, it’s equally imprtant t act.
D．Yu’re prud f the act that yu’re always thinking.
E．Yu lk fr meaning in everything.
F．It’s even wrse when yu’re unaware that yu are just like this.
G．Can any f the abve signs be fund n yu?
【解题导语】 本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。
1．F 解析：根据上文中的“It’s nt gd that the what­ifs run yur life and yu are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。
2．E 解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。
3．C 解析：根据本段的小标题Yu think mre than yu d.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。
4．A 解析：根据本段的小标题Yu find it difficult t let things g.及空后一句“The mre yu think abut smething, the mre it can eat away at yu.”可推知，A项符合语境。
5．G 解析：根据上文“Here are sme signs that yu are an verthinker, even if yu dn’t feel yu are.”可知，G项与之呼应，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·武汉高三调研)Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 16. This year’s theme cncerns sleep and wmen.
Mre wmen suffer frm insmnia(失眠) than men, but nly 4 percent f them g t a dctr t get help. A Beijing newspaper 1.____________(reprt) it recently. A study by 2.____________ internatinal rganizatin in the paper said that wmen 3.____________(age) 30 t 60 sleep six hurs and 41 minutes a day 4.____________ average.
Yung peple have als been shwn t suffer frm a lack f sleep. Statistics frm a Chinese medical research center shw that in 5.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent f yung peple suffer frm insmnia, and 80 percent suffer frm great tiredness due t pr quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.____________(press) and cmpetitin at wrk fr pr 7.____________(sleep) habits. The lng­term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depressin, 8.____________ can in turn lead t chrnic illnesses(慢性病), 9.____________(especial) in wmen.
There are, hwever, a cuple f tricks fr getting a gd sleep, such as maintaining an ptimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 10.____________(day) rutine, r finding time fr sprts. Als, yu can develp healthy habits, such as keeping the bedrm clean and aviding tea, cffee, r wine befre sleeping.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
1．reprted 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．an 解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
3．aged 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“wmen”的后置定语，应用age的过去分词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁之间的女性”。
4．n 解析：考查固定搭配。n average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。
5．cities 解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故填cities。
6．pressure 解析：考查名词。根据该句中“and cmpetitin”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故填press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
7．sleeping 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故填形容词sleeping。
8．which 解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depressin”，故填关系代词which引导该定语从句。
9．especially 解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in wmen”，故用副词形式。
10．daily 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“rutine”，表示“日常生活”，故填day的形容词形式daily。