初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A授课课件ppt
展开/'wʌndə(r)fl/
adj.&prn.不多;很少
quite a few
adj., adv.&prn.
g n vacatin 拜访我的叔叔last mnth 照相visit my uncle 上个月take phts 黄果树瀑布 Huanggushu waterfall 去度假
New phrases
What did yu d n summer vacatin?
visited museums
went hiking
stayed at hme
went t the muntains
went t summer camp
went t New Yrk City
went t the park
playedcmputer
went fishing
went camping
went t the beach
Vacatin activities
—Where did yu g n vacatin?—I went t the muntains.
Talk abut past events
Language Gal:
1. stayed at hme _____2. went t New Yrk City ____3. visited my uncle ____4. went t summer camp ____5. went t the muntains ____6. went t the beach _____7. visited museums _____
1. Tina2. Xiang Hua3. Sally4. Bb5. Tm
Listen t the tape and fill in the blanks.
Cnversatin 1 Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did yu _____________? Tina: I ____________________ with my family. Xiang Hua: Did everyne have a gd time? Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did yu g, Xiang Hua? Xiang Hua: ______________________.
g n vacatin
went t the muntains
I went t New Yrk City
Cnversatin 2 Girl: What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?Sally: Nthing. I just _______________. Girl: And did yu d anything interesting, Bb? Bb: Yes. I _______________. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish.
stayed at hme
visited my uncle
Cnversatin 3 By: Did yu g anywhere n vacatin, Tm? Tm: I _____________________. By: Did yu g with anyne? Tm: Yes. I ___________________. Everyne had a great time.
went t summer camp
went with my friends
A: Where did Tina g n vacatin?B: She went t the muntains.
Where did Bb g n vacatin?
He visited his uncle and went fishing.
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
He went t summer camp.
Where did Sally g n vacatin?
She stayed at hme.
Where did Xiang Hua g n vacatin?
He went t New Yrk City.
Where did he g n vacatin?
He went t the beach.
Language pints
特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它?”构成。询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),助动词用did,其后的动词用原形。
例:你昨天去了哪儿?— Where did yu g yesterday? 我去拜访了朋友。— I visited my friends.
1. — Where did yu g n vacatin? — I went t the muntains.
g t the beachg t summer campg t New Yrk Cityg n vacating n a tripg t the mvies
2. 与 g t the muntains 结构类似的词组还有:
went stayed visiteddidwashad
动词过去式 动词原形
Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
By: Where did yu g n vacatin, Grace?Grace: I went t New Yrk City. By: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? Grace: Yes. I went with my mther. By: Did yu g t Central Park?
Cnversatin 1
Tapescripts:
Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice. By: Did yu buy anything special? Grace: Yes. I bught smething fr my father. By: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bught him a hat.
Girl: Where did yu g n vacatin, Kevin? Kevin: I went t the beach. Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did yu play vlleyball?Kevin: N, I didn’t.
Cnversatin 2
Girl: Well, did yu swim? Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm. Girl: Hw was the fd? Kevin: Everything tasted really gd! Girl: Did yu meet anyne interesting? Kevin: Yes. I met sme very interesting peple.
By: Where did yu g n yur vacatin, Julie? Julie: I stayed at hme. By: Oh. S, did yu d anything interesting? Julie: N, I didn’t. By: Did yu study fr yur tests? Julie: Yes, I did. By: Did yu g ut with anyne? Julie: N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
Cnversatin 3
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin?B: I went t New Yrk City.A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?B: Yes, I went with my mther.
Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Kevin, where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t the beach.
Oh, that’s nice. Did yu play vlleyball?
N, I didn’t.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth. Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family. Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Match the peple with the right place.
Where did Helen g n vacatin?
Read the dialgue in 2d and answer the questins belw.
2. What did Helen d there?
She went t Guizhu.
She saw Huanggushu Waterfall and tk quite a few phts there.
3. What did Rick d last mnth?
He just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Rick: Hi, Helen. ________________. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was ___________ last mnth. Rick: Oh, _______ g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I ________________ with my family. Rick: Ww! ________ see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Rle-play the cnversatin in 2d in grups and fill in the blanks.
Lng time n see
went t Guizhu
Helen: Yes, _____. It was _________ ! We tk ______ _____ phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just ______________ mst f the time t read and relax.
be n vacatin “在度假”强调状态。 ( n表示“在……状态中”)g t vacatin “去度假”强调动作。
1. I was n vacatin last mnth.
区分强调动作和状态的词语:(1) 单独的动词/短语一般强调动作; 而如果“be +分词/形容词”则只表状态。 如:marry sb.和 get married t sb.表动作 be married t sb.表状态。
(2) 如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它既可以表示 动作,也可以表示状态。 如:live/ stay/ wrk等就是此类。
(3) 如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。 如:get up/ put n/ begin就属于此类。
anywhere作副词,“在任何地方”。interesting是形容词,作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有sme-,any-,every- + where或不定代词构成的复合词时,要把形容词后置作定语。
例: 我有些重要事情告诉你。 I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
2. Did yu g anywhere interesting?
— Where wuld yu like t visit?— I’d like t g __________. A. relaxing smewhere B. smewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere
3. I went t Guizhu with my family.
例:你不能跟他一起出去。 Yu can’t g ut with him.
with my family介词短语作伴随状语,with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语,表示“与……一起的……”
“随着”,引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随 状语,常用逗号与后面内容隔开。
例:With the develpment f ecnmy, peple are better. 随着经济的发展,人们变得更好。
“用”,引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
例:那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁? Wh is that girl with yellw hair?
例:我会用左手写字。 I can write with my left hand.
“带有”,常接名词/代词做后置定语,表示 伴随状态。
(1) take phts 拍照;照相。phts前面可用 sme/ many/ lts f等修饰。
例:我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗? May I take a picture /pht f yur family?
4. We tk quite a few phts there.
(2) quite a few是一个整体结构,“相当多”, 修饰可数名词,请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆, 相当于many。
quite a little “许多;相当多”,相当于much; quite a bit “相当多;很多”, 修饰不可数名词。
例:虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有 很多书。 There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase.
a little: 有点儿 little: 几乎没有
a few: 有几个 few: 几乎没有
(湖北省随州市中考) — Is yur friend still in Australia? — I dn’t knw . I have______ infrmatin abut him because we haven’t seen each ther fr _____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
stay at hme“待在家里”。 mst f the time “大部分时间”,在此作时间状语。(mst f the后既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词,表示“大部分……”。)t read and relax 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语修饰stayed。
5. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
“mst f the +复数名词”作主语时,谓语 用复数形式。
“mst f the +单数可数名词/不可数名词” 作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
例:我们学校大多数学生来自城市。 Mst f the students in ur schl ____ frm cities.
这座城市大部分笼罩在雾中。Mst f the city ____ in the fg.
大部分水都很脏。Mst f the water ____ dirty.
1. Tm and Mary _______ (cme) t China last mnth.2. My daughter ________ (nt g) t schl yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —N, she _______.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
5. —What _____ yu ______ (d) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math n Saturday.
4. There _______ (be) three trees arund my huse last year.
did d
1. My hst family tried t ck ______ fr me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different smething B. different anything C. smething different D. anything different
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