北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival习题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival习题，共6页。

2．It is ften said that the ________ (喜悦) f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin but in the jurney itself.
3．They will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high­tech cameras ________ (把……附上) t them.
4．Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin which yu can hire t reach yur ________ (主人) family.
5．We were hping t keep the party a secret—it was ________ (打算) t be a surprise fr Jane.
6．We shuld take ________ (考虑) f the requests f ur custmers.
7．Which f the fllwing can best ________ (概括) the main idea f the passage?
8．Jane is ________ (清扫) up the bits f paper and brken glass.
9．Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health. It may als be gd fr ________ (性格) building.
10．They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flwers ________ (围绕) it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is well­knwn t the wrld ________ Mark Twain was a great American writer.
2．Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
3．________ is knwn t us students, Nanjing is a famus city fr her lng histry.
4．In the United States, it is ________ custm t have salad befre the main curse at dinner.
5．Sme insects take n the clur f their ________ (surrund) t prtect themselves.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．对新学校感到害怕是正常的。(be scared abut)
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2．这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德国。(custm)
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3．玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家庭传统。(traditin)
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4．同学们在大厅里面挂起了装饰品和气球。(put up)
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5．每当面对巨大压力的时候，我总是听音乐来放松。(every time)
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6．大家都知道人们在愚人节喜欢相互恶作剧。(It is ＋过去分词＋that...)
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Ⅳ.语法填空
I bught a bttle f wine fr my father and 1.________ beautiful sweater fr my mther befre Spring Festival. Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi 2.________ (accent)—I knw that I am 3.________ (head) hme t my family. When I get hme my parents will fill me in n 4.______ has been happening and it's great 5.________ (hear) what everyne's been up t. We usually have htpt. Hwever, what we eat isn't the mst imprtant thing. What's imprtant is wh we eat with. It's a 6.________ (wnder) thing t be back tgether with my family 7.________ talk f ld times. When I 8.________ (be) a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firewrks, sweets and decratins. As I get 9.________ (ld), cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f 10.________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
With spring fficially here, we can lk frward t fresh flwers and cherry blssms. While yu culd stay hme and admire the change in seasn, why nt celebrate the end f winter with a fun spring time hliday? We've fund a handful f terrific packages at hme and abrad, gd fr departures thrugh mid­May.
Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw fr $ 849
Every May, Lndn hsts the wrld­famus Chelsea Flwer Shw, shwcasing astnishing gardens, and lively hrticultural (园艺的) displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year, Virgin Vacatins ffers a six­night airland packages priced at a sweet $ 849. Gd fr departures May 21­23, this deal cvers the fllwing csts: accmmdatins; airfare frm New Yrk; daily cntinental breakfast; and ne full­day entrance t the Flwer Shw (May 24, 25 r 26) .
Cherry Blssms in Washingtn D. C. fr $ 319/night
Yu dn't need t travel far fr an impressive flwer shw! Frm March 31 thrugh April 15 Washingtn D. C. is hsting its yearly Cherry Blssms Festival, marking the 95th celebratin f the riginal gift f 3, 000 cherry trees frm the city f Tky t the peple f D. C. Several htels are hnring the ccasin with special deals: fr example, Hay­Adams ffers a Cherry Blssm Package frm $ 319/ night with ldging (tw­night minimum stay) , free parking, and a special amenity.
Spring Flwers f Amsterdam fr $ 739
Want t catch the spring flwers blming in the lwlands f Hlland? Amsterdam is a treat t visit at this time f year, as its numerus gardens explde with clr. Yu can g Dutch and save sme serius dllars t bt! At just $ 739 fr a fur­night stay with airfare, at this spring escape is priced t g! Gd fr travel between April 1 and May 17, the deal includes air frm New Yrk; accmmdatin at a budget htel; daily breakfast; and a lcal map and guide.
Tky Spring Fun fr $ 949
T spt the cherry blssms right at the surce, we recmmend a spring venture t Tky. Nw yu can visit n the cheap with the Asian Affair Hlidays special we fund: a Tky spring special starts at just $ 949! This deal cvers airprt transfers; five nights' ldging at Tky Hiltn Internatinal; and a half­day city tur. This particular price is valid fr departures between April 1 and April 30, perfectly timed fr the best f cherry­blssm seasn.
1．If yu are nt free until late May, yu may travel t ________.
A．Lndn B．Amsterdam
C．Washingtn D. C. D．Tky
2．The minimum cst fr the clsest shw is ________.
A．$ 849 B．$ 739
C．$ 319 D．$ 638
3．Frm the passage we can learn that cherry blssms riginally grew in ________.
A．England B．Hlland
C．the U．S. D．Japan
Ⅵ.七选五
Hw ld is “ld”？
Hw ld is “ld”？ 1.________ Tw hundred years ag, yu were ld at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn f this century, as medical knwledge advanced, the average lifespan (寿命) increased t 45. In 1950, 70­year­lds were really ld. Tday, a healthy 70­year­ld is lking frward t many mre active years.
S, hw ld is ld? The answer is ne yu've heard many times, frm all srts f peple. “Yu are as ld (r yung) as yu feel！” The calendar (日历) simply tells yu hw many years yu have lived. 2.________
Once an unknwn authr wrte，“ 3.________ Nbdy grws ld by living a number f years; peple grw ld by giving up their gals.”
4．________ Alice Brphy，when she was with the New Yrk City cmmissin fr the Aging, said, “It upsets me when peple say, ‘Gee, yu lk yung fr yur age！’ What des that mean? Is there any mdels that yu're suppsed t lk a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? Yu knw yu can die ld at 30 and live yung at 80.”
There are many wrng ideas abut aging. 5.______ Here are sme f the mre cmmn nes. Fr example, mst lder peple are in pr health, r lder peple are unable t change.
A．Old is a pint f view.
B．It's extremely terrible t be grwn ld.
C．The answer has changed ver the years.
D．Yur bdy tells yu hw well yu've lived.
E．Older peple are stubbrn, unable t change.
F．Yuth is nt a time f life but it is a state f mind.
G．These ideas steretype (固化) peple n the basis f age.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.
1．scare 2.jy 3.attached 4.hst 5.meant 6.accunt
7．summarise 8.sweeping 9.character 10.surrunding
Ⅱ.
1．that 2.using 3.As 4.the 5.surrundings
Ⅲ.
1．It is nrmal t be scared abut a new schl.
2．The custm dates back ver a thusand years t Germany.
3．Mary (has) carried n the family traditin f giving away plants.
4．The students put up decratins and ballns in the hall.
5．Every time I am faced with heavy stress, I always listen t music t relax.
6．It is well­knwn that peple like t play a trick n each ther n April Fls' Day.
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：春节前，我为爸爸买了一瓶酒，为妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。所以这里用不定冠词a表示泛指。
2．答案与解析：accents 考查名词。 accent“口音”，为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。句意为“我被山西口音包围了”。故填accents。
3．答案与解析：heading 考查时态。句意：我知道我正在往家里赶。根据语境可知，这里用现在进行时。故填heading。
4．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， “__4__ has been happening”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，应用what。故填what。
5．答案与解析：t hear 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式短语做真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填t hear。
6．答案与解析：wnderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词修饰名词thing。故填wnderful。
7．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：回来和家人在一起谈论过去是一件很好的事情。“be back tgether with my family”和“talk f ld times”是并列关系。故填and。
8．答案与解析：was 考查时态。根据语境可知，这里叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填was。
9．答案与解析：lder 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我慢慢长大，回家和家人在一起是春节的最重要的一件事情。故填lder。
10．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据语境，这里用it指代“Spring Festival”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——广告。随着春天的正式到来，我们可以期待鲜花和樱花。尽管你可以待在家里欣赏季节的变化，但为什么不用一个愉快的春假来庆祝冬天的结束呢？文中介绍了国内外的几个好的去处。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间信息可知，只有第一则广告适合，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据第二则广告中最后 Hay­Adams ffers a Cherry Blssm Package frm $319/night with ldging可知，一晚319美元，两晚最低费用为638美元，故选D。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T spt the cherry blssms right at the surce, we recmmend a spring venture t Tky.”可知，樱花的诞生国是日本，故选D。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，旨在教育人们要有良好的心态，永怀远大理想。
1．答案与解析：C 本空是后面几句话的中心句。根据后面的内容“Tw hundred years ag， the turn f this century， 1950, 70­year­lds were really ld. Tday，a healthy 70­year­ld is lking frward t many mre active years.”可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项可知，C项(老年的定义这些年一直在变)符合题意。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The calendar simply tells yu hw many years yu have lived.”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己有多健康。分析选项可知D项(Yur bdy tells yu hw well yu've lived.)符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据下句“Nbdy grws ld by living a number f years; peple grw ld by giving up their gals”可知，没人因为活了许多岁而变老，只是由于放弃了自己的目标而变老。分析选项可知，F项(青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态)符合题意。
4．答案与解析：A 空格处是本段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，年老还是年轻取决于自己的看法。分析选项可知，A项(老是一种观点)符合题意。
5．答案与解析：G 根据“Fr example, mst lder peple are in pr health，r lder peple are unable t change.”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的判断。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项(这些基于年龄的观点固化了人们的想法)符合题意。