北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions课后作业题

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions课后作业题，共12页。

eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基础知识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The lcal clubs are making every ________ (努力) t interest mre yung peple.
2．Li Xing ________ (代表) ur team and tk part in the pening ceremny held in Jinan last week.
3．Last spring, I was ________ (幸运的) t be chsen t participate in an exchange study prgram.
4．Their hme is always very ________________ (整洁的)．
5．Tw ________ (套装) can be cut ut f this piece f clth.
6．Wuld yu like ________ (啤酒) r wine?
7．We'd like t ________ (表示) a warm welcme t ur French visitrs.
8．The mney was cllected fr a ________ (具体的，特定的) purpse.
9．Nwadays, mre and mre ____________ (青少年) take an active part in vlunteer activities.
10．Whenever I met her, she ________ (问候，打招呼) me with a sweet smile.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They elected Tm their ____________ (represent)．
2．________ (frtunate), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs.
3．They exchanged ________ (greet) and sat dwn t lunch.
4．She was a perfect little girl, always perfectly and ________ (neat) dressed.
5．Jeans are nt ____________ (apprpriately) fr a frmal party.
6．The ________ (extend) f the garden will take several weeks.
7．This prgramme is nt ________ (suit) fr children.
8．The bk was written ________ (specific) fr children.
9．It's n gd ________ (refer) t the dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.
10．It's kind ________ yu t help the ld wman.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be specific t， as lng as， in general， represent neself as， take up， as far as， lk ahead t， have an effect n， pay attentin t， make n effrt
1．What is the weather like here in winter ____________？
2．This table ____________ t much rm and we want t get rid f it.
3．____________ I knw, many peple dn't knw the rules f frmal parties.
4．Yu shuld ____________ t imprve yur spken English.
5．I'll ____________ my handwriting next time.
6．Review the past and ____________ the future.
7．The yung man ____________ a friend f the prime minister yesterday.
8．Send yur resume (简历) with a cver letter that ____________ that particular jb.
9．__________ yu wrk hard, yu will make great prgress.
10．Mdern farming methds can ___________ the envirnment.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teachers' Day is, interestingly, nt celebrated n the same day all ver the wrld. In sme cuntries it is marked by a hliday; in thers it is a wrking day.
Internatinal Teachers' Day is celebrated n Octber 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in hnr f teachers' rganizatins wrldwide. Its aim is t encurage supprt fr teachers and t meet the needs f students.
China—In 1939, Teachers' Day was set fr August 27, Cnfucius' birthday. In 1951, the celebratin was stpped. Hwever, it was funded again in 1985, and the day was changed t September 10.
India—Teachers' Day is celebrated n September 5 in hnr f Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the secnd president f India, whse birthday falls n that day.
Russia—In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated n the first Sunday f Octber between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is bserved n Octber 5, just the same day as Wrld Teachers' Day.
The US—In the US, Teachers' Day is nnfficial hliday. It is celebrated n the Tuesday f the first full week f May. A number f activities are rganized in schls t hnr teachers. The celebratins can cntinue fr the whle week f May.
Thailand—In Thailand，Natinal Teachers' Day is celebrated every year n January 16. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957. The day is a hliday in schls.
1．Which cuntry celebrates Teachers' Day in Octber?
A．India. B．The US.
C．China. D．Russia.
2．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “bserved”？
A．stpped B．celebrated
C．held D．fell
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931.
B．Teachers' Day is an fficial hliday in the United States.
C．Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September.
D．Teachers' Day is a wrking day in schls f Thailand.
4．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the first Teachers' Day was held in 1965 in Thailand
B．teachers' Day falls n Cnfucius' birthday in China
C．internatinal Teachers' Day aims t attract supprt fr teachers and benefit students
D．a lt f activities are held n Teachers' Day acrss the wrld
B
The Enzian Art Huse in Flrida was shwing mvies in the park. One evening, a few weeks befre Christmas, they shwed The Christmas Stry and had a raffle (抽奖) with a girls' bike as the prize. It was painfully cute (可爱的) with clred streamers (飘带), flwers, butterflies, a nice bell, all designed t delight a fiveyearld. But I, aged 50, gt it!
This led t a bit f a puzzle as I didn't have children r grandchildren t give it t.
I wanted the bike t g t smene wh didn't have the pprtunity t wn such a wnderful thing. I cntacted the shelter (where I ccasinally vlunteered in the kitchen) and while there was a big need fr a sweet bike, there was als the ptential fr it creating cnflict.
I lked elsewhere until I fund ut abut a cuple in ur church wh had been ging thrugh a hard time in their marriage because f drugs and alchl. They walked t ur church (they didn't have a car) frm a parking lt a mile away and they had a sweet little fiveyearld daughter.
On Christmas Eve I went t their parking lt. They had already left n ft t g t the candle lighting service. Their landlrd was n the prperty and when he heard that I wanted t leave the bike annymusly, he ffered t pen up their trailer (活动房屋). There I saw a lnely tree, s I put the bike behind it.
It was a great mment fr me and, I hpe, a little bit f Christmas magic fr the family and that little girl.
5．What did the authr get in a raffle activity?
A．The authr gt sme flwers.
B．The authr gt a bike suitable fr a girl.
C．The authr gt sme butterflies.
D．The authr gt a beautiful bell.
6．Why was the authr puzzled when he gt the prize?
A．He didn't have children r grandchildren t ffer it t.
B．He culdn't carry it hme.
C．He didn't have the pprtunity t use it.
D．He culdn't find the way t the shp.
7．What made the cuple's marriage hard?
A．Their fighting. B．Their pverty.
C．Drugs and alchl. D．Their unemplyment.
8．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Helping thers nt nly brings happiness t thers, but als makes neself glad.
C．Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass.
D．Life is like a bx f chclates, and yu never knw what yu get.
C
With their furry rund heads and big black eyes, Zhngzhng and Huahua lk just the same as any ther mnkey. But they happen t be the wrld's first clned mnkeys.
Years ag, scientists used clning techniques t prduce Dlly, the wrld's first clned mammal (哺乳动物). They nw used the same technique t prduce the mnkeys in China.
In animal clning, animals are prduced in a lab by using DNA that is taken frm the cells f a naturallybrn animal. T clne Zhngzhng and Huahua, scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) first remved the nucleus (细胞核) frm a mnkey's egg cell. They then put anther nucleus taken frm the mnkey's bdy cells int the egg cell. The newlyfrmed egg was put int the wmb (子宫) f a female mnkey. Finally, Zhngzhng and Huahua were brn.
The clning prcess is hard, especially remving nucleus. It needs t be dne in a fast and precise (精确的) way. The faster yu d it, the less damage is dne t the egg, accrding t CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising remving the nucleus.
Unlike cmmn mnkeys, clned mnkeys have the same DNA as each ther. When ding experiments n them, scientists can easily knw that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes.
Accrding t Sun Qiang frm CAS, mst drug trials (药物试验) are dne n lab mice. Hwever, drugs that wrk n mice might nt wrk n humans. The tw species are very different.
“Mnkeys and humans are clsely related and testing n mnkeys is suppsed t be as effective as testing n humans，” Sun added.
9．What can we learn abut Zhngzhng and Huahua?
A．They are naturallybrn mnkeys.
B．They are the wrld's first clned mammals.
C．They are the wrld's first clned mnkeys.
D．They are twin sheep that were brn by Dlly.
10．What d we knw abut the tw mnkeys?
A．They lk different frm ther mnkeys.
B．They have the same DNA.
C．Their bdy cells dn't have any nucleus.
D．They can live fr nly three years.
11．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Remving the nucleus is difficult.
B．The clning prcess is very safe.
C．It tk three years t remve the nucleus.
D．It is impssible t clne ther animals.
12．Why d scientists want t d drug tests n mnkeys?
A．Because it's easier t use them fr tests.
B．Because there are nt enugh mice.
C．Because drugs wrk well n mnkeys.
D．Because mnkeys are similar t humans.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Feel Attractive and Be Cnfident f Yurself
Feeling attractive and cnfident has little t d with yur appearance, but everything t d with hw yu feel abut yurself n the inside. Every persn is an individual and has attractive qualities t fcus n. __1__
D what yu can d.
__2__ Dn't cmplain abut smething that yu are nt willing t change. Begin dieting and exercising if yu are verweight. Change yur hairstyle, have yur nails dne r arch (使成拱形) yur eyebrws.
__3__
Let yur hands swing, keep yur neck straight and hld yur shulders back. Walking cnfidently will make yu feel mre attractive and be mre cnfident.
Dn't cmpare yurself with thers.
Yu dn't have t lk like a mdel r a hst n TV. Hwever, yu can learn t lve yurself as yu are. __4__ Make a list f yur attractive qualities, and think abut thse each time yu want t cmpare yurself with smene else.
Avid negative thughts abut yurself.
__5__ View pictures that shw yu at yur mst attractive. Frce yurself t think abut the things yu like abut yurself rather than the thing yu dn't like.
A．Walk cnfidently.
B．Fcus n the areas ver which yu have cntrl.
C．Learn hw t be attractive and cnfident frm mdels.
D．Yu will be happier when yu dn't need t cmpare with thers.
E．Fcus n achievements that will make yu feel mre cnfident and attractive.
F．The way yu handle yurself can make yu feel mre attractive and cnfident.
G．Every time yu think smething negative, replace it with a psitive thught r actin.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many times we spare n effrt at wrk, 1.________ (ffer) hurs f vertime by ignring ur family life. We spend time with peple wh we have nthing in cmmn with, and attend scial 2.________ (activity) we have n interest 3.________. We always find urselves living ur lives in the way that pleases and impresses thers instead f being urselves. In fact, fr the majrity f peple, they nly think abut 4.________ (they) 99% f the time, and 5.________ (rare) give us a secnd thught, as a result f 6.________ we ften end up feeling unhappy and ut f place.
In view f this, it's time t think abut urselves, ur wn family, and start creating a future 7.________ (base) n ur wn likes and dislikes. 8.________， think it ver next time when we are required t wrk vertime. Trying t be a lving parent r gd friend 9.________ (be) very likely t give us far mre 10.________ (please) and a feeling f security, cnnectin and belnging.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu're gd_at_nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked selfcnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme selfcnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked selfcnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part 3 Lessn 2 Special Occasins
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．effrt 2.represented 3.frtunate 4.neat 5.suits 6.beer
7．extend 8.specific 9.teenagers 10.greeted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．representative 2.Unfrtunately 3.greetings 4.neatly
5．apprpriate 6.extensin 7.suitable 8.specifically 9.referring
10．f
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in general 2.takes up 3.As far as 4.make an effrt
5．pay attentin t 6.lk ahead t 7.represented himself as
8．is specific t 9.As lng as 10.have an effect n
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界各国教师节的时间并不一致，文章介绍了中国、印度、俄罗斯、美国以及泰国的教师节的时间设置以及原因等内容。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知俄罗斯的教师节是在10月5日，和世界教师节是同一天。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Since 1994, the day is bserved n Octber 5, just the same day as Wrld Teachers' Day.”可知，自从1994年以来，俄罗斯都是在10月5日庆祝教师节。人们庆祝教师节，向老师表示敬意，所以该词和celebrate同义，都是指“庆祝”。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知印度的教师节设在9月5日，是为了纪念Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，他的生日就在9月5日。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知教师节的设立是为了鼓励支持教师并满足学生的需要。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“... had a raffle with a girls' bike as the prize.”和“But I, aged 50, gt it！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩骑的自行车。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段“This led t a bit f a puzzle as I didn't have children r grandchildren t give it t.”可知选A项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“... a cuple in ur church wh had been ging thrugh a hard time in their marriage because f drugs and alchl.”可知选C项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段的Zhngzhng and Huahua lk just the same as any ther mnkey. But they happen t be the wrld's first clned mnkeys.可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Unlike cmmn mnkeys, clned mnkeys have the same DAN as each ther.可知，这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段的The clning prcess is hard, especially remving nucleus.以及Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising remving the nuclues.可知，克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核，它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核，故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Mnkeys and humans are clsely related and testing n mnkeys is suppsed t be as effective as testing n humans.可知猴子和人类比较接近，且人们认为对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己变得更加有吸引力和自信给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：F 设空处起着承上启下的作用。上文讲到了每个人都是一个个体，都有各自吸引人的品质，下文又提出了几条让你感觉更有吸引力、更自信的方法。故F项最符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B 根据本段小标题和后面的描述可知，作者建议大家关注自己可以控制的领域。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 设空处是本段的小标题。根据本段中的关键信息Walking cnfidently以及其他一些描述性的词汇可知，本段主要介绍走路方式。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 由本段的小标题“不要与他人作比较”可知，只有D项与主题相符，D项中的cmpare with与本段小标题相呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段小标题可知，本段主题是要避免消极思想。G项描述了人们应如何转化消极思想，符合主题。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们总是为了加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人。作者呼吁人们重视家人和朋友，关爱自己。
1．答案与解析：ffering 本句已有谓语动词spare，且设空前无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，ffer与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填ffering。
2．答案与解析：activities activity在此指为达到某一特定目标而进行的活动，是可数名词，此处泛指不定量的社交活动，应用复数。故填activities。
3．答案与解析：in have interest in...是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”。此处we have n interest ________作定语修饰activities，被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语。故填in。
4．答案与解析：urselves 句意为：事实上，我们中的大部分人仅仅考虑我们自己……。主语和宾语指同一人/物，宾语应用反身代词。故填urselves。
5．答案与解析：rarely 此处修饰动词give，应用副词。故填rarely。
6．答案与解析：which 此处as a result f ________ we ften end up feeling unhappy and ut f place是定语从句，引导词指代前面整个主句的意思，在从句中作介词f宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
7．答案与解析：based 此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a future, base与a future之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填based。
8．答案与解析：Therefre/Thus 句意为：因此，下一次当我们被要求加班时，要仔细考虑。本句与上句之间是因果关系。故填Therefre/Thus。
9．答案与解析：is Trying t be a lving parent r gd friend是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
10．答案与解析：pleasure 句意为：努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。give后接双宾语，其直接宾语应用名词形式。根据语境，pleasure在此处用作不可数名词。故填pleasure。
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman,_wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn't have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd_at_nthing.”
Paragraph 2：
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn't have called her sn stupid,_which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I'll never say such things t him again. Instead, I'll find ut what he's gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层