2022年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县如东中学高考英语热身试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县如东中学高考英语热身试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县如东中学高考英语热身试卷

题号
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一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Restless sleepers know that the bed time struggle is real.They've tried everything from meditation apps to white noise machines in their efforts to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.But could the trick to better sleep lie with your blanket choice？Those who swear by weighted blankets think so.
Bearaby Cotton Napper
Price range：＄259 to ＄279
Available weights：15 pounds to 25 pounds
A weighted blanket like nothing you've ever seen Bearaby's braided（编织）blanket is among the best weighted blankets we've ever tried.The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides aurdow so you can't get too not while wrapped up in it,making it a comfortable and popular option.
YnM Weighted Blanket
Price range：＄49.90 to ＄89
Available weights：5 pounds to 30 pounds
With a 4.6-star rating from over 21，000 reviews,this blanket has been tested by customers and comesout on top.It comes in a ton of fin colors and patterns,plus it has many uses,since the blanket can be used along with aduvet（羽绒被）cover or on its own.
Luna Weighted Blanket Price range：＄99.99 to ＄169.99
Available weights：5 pounds to 30 pounds
This 400-thread-count light weight blanket is made from a natural,sustainable cotton that's free from any harmful chemicals.It comes with a 365-night money-back guarantee,so if you decide a weighted blanket isn't for you,you can send it back for a full refund（退款）.But you probably won't want to-this blanket has more than 10，0005-star reviews.
YnM Duvet Covers
Price range：＄89.90 to ＄179
Available weights：5 pounds to 30 pounds
This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter changeable,machine-washable duvet covers.One cover is soft and cozy to keep your kids warm on cold nights,and the other is made from cooling materials to ensure they don't wake up sweaty when summer rolls around.
1. What can we learn about Bearaby Cotton Nappor？ ______
A. It can breathe perfectly. B. It is the lightest blanket.
C. It has various functions. D. It is the most affordable.
2. What's probably the major concern for those who choose Luna Weighted Blanket？ ______
A. A full refund. B. Personal security.
C. A harmless material. D. Chemical reaction.
3. Which blanket best suits children？ ______
A. Bearaby Cotton Napper. B. YnM Weighted Blanket.
C. Luna Weighted Blanket. D. YnM Duvet Covers.
B
My name is Destiny,working at a Psychological Counselling Center.In my teens,there was nothing special about me.My older sister,Antia,is beautiful.My younger brother,Tye,is a genius at the age 13.He completely skipped the sixth grade.How do I compete with that？
My mom and I were home alone one day.I went into the room where she V as watching television and blurted out, "Mom,is there anything special about me？"
She thought about it for a moment and then turned down the volume on the TV.She took a deep breath,took my hand and exhaled （呼气）
"You have the ability to say just the right thing at just the right time."
"Really!Is that it,words？" I tried to keep my voice steady but I could hear the anger even as I fought to control it.
"It's more than words,Destiny," my mom said.I know my mother meant well but I felt worse than ever.I burst into tears.Why was I even born？
The next day is when my whole life changed.I went to school earlier than before and noticed Darwin sitting across the room which is strange because no one ever notices Darwin.Suddenly,Darwin stood up and threw away all his books,shouting loudly.I could hear screaming and crying but the sounds seemed distant as I focused my full attention on Darwin six feet in front of me.I felt the words swell up in me. "Darwin," I heard myself say with a calm,steady voice. "I have family and friends with so much talent and potential and I have none.There is nothing special about me." From the corner of my eye,I could see other staring at me in silence.I continued talking. "You are so smart.You can answer questions that the teacher hasn't even asked yet.Do you know that everyone in this class is envious of you？"Hearing my words,he calmed down and gave me a big hug.
Then the teacher came.Learning about what happened the teacher smiled, "That was a great job you did,young lady Superman could not have done a better job than you did here today." I couldn't believe that she compared me to Superman well,I work at Psychological Counselling Center now.There is a cork board over my desk filled with thank-you cards and letters from people who say they owe their lives,careers,or their family's to my words.But to me,they are more than words,they are my super power!
4. Why does the author mention her sister and brother？ ______
A. She wants to Show family love.
B. She feels really proud of them.
C. She envies them their superiority.
D. She considers competing with them.
5. What is the author's reaction to her mother's words in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. She could hardly believe her mother.
B. She understood her mother's white lie.
C. She said more words to her mother.
D. She had doubt about her family origin.
6. What do we know about Darwin from the text？ ______
A. He quarreled with his classmates.
B. He became wild for some reason.
C. He failed again in the examination.
D. He lacked great talent and potential.
7. Which is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A strange classmate B. A brave superman
C. The power of words D. The future of a career
C
Heat,cold and touch are crucial for experiencing the world around us and for our own survival.But how our bodies actually do it had been one of the great mysteries （神秘） of biology.Scientists who discovered how our bodies feel the warmth of the sun or the hug of a loved one have won the Nobel Prize.
David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian,from the US，share the 2021 prize in Medicine or Physiology for their work on sensing touch and temperature.They explored how our bodies physical sensations into electrical messages in the nervous system.Their findings could lead to new ways of treating pain.
Thomas Perlman,from the Nobel Prize Committee,said： "It was a very important and profound discovery." Prof David Julius's breakthrough,at the University of Calfornia,San Francisco,came from investigating the burning pain we feel from eating a hot chilli pepper （辣椒） .He experimented with the source of a chilli's heat and discovered the specific type of receptor （感觉器官） that responded to it.Further tests showed the receptor was responding to heat and kicked in at "painful" temperatures.This is what happens,for example,if you you're your hand on a cup of coffee.
This led to a senses of other temperature sensors being discovered.Prof Julius and Prof Ardem Palapoutian found one that could detect cold.Meanwhile,Prof Patapoutian,working at the Scrips Research institute,was also analyzing cells in a dish.Those experiments led to the discovery of a different type of receptor that a was activated （激活）in response to mechanical force or touch.When you walk along a beach and feel the sand under your feet-it is these receptors that are sending signals to the brain.
The first heat sensor is also involved' in lasting pain and how our body regulates its core temperature.The touch receptor has multiple roles,from urinating to blood pressure.The Prize Committee said their work had "allowed us to understand how heat,cold and mechanical force can initiate the nerve impulses （刺激） that allow us to perceive and adapt to the world around us.
8. What made David and Ardem win the Nobel Prize？ ______
A. Mysterious experiences B. Biological discoveries.
C. Exploration of sun heat. D. Survival in high temperature.
9. What does the underlined word "convert" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Translate. B. Persuade. C. Change. D. Lead.
10. Which contributed to the discovery of different temperature sensors？ ______
A. Burning hands on a coffee cup.
B. The chilli pepper experiment.
C. Raising painful temperatures.
D. The analysis of cells in a dish.
11. What could the discovery be applied to？ ______
A. Testing blood pressure. B. Promoting beach tourism.
C. Perceiving coffee color. D. Treating some diseases.
D
Society tells us we should socialize to the fullest,and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest.These days,we're almost always connected,whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks.But there's something to be said for solitude （独处） Being alone " doesn't necessarily mean " being lonely".In fact,spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care.
Around the globe,different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone.If you live or have spent time in the United States,you're probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude.For many younger people,weekends are packed with social activities,ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.
The United States isn't the only place where you'll find a heavy emphasis on social time.Across the Atlantic,the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted （外向型的） country.A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone.Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socializing with others a as they do being alone.
The home can be a place of rest,relaxation and recharge-that is,if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home.The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India,at about 4 percent of the population.China is also quite fond of multiple-person households,with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves.In more collectivist cultures like these,many aspects of life revolve（围绕） around community.Thus,spending time alone isn't as ingrained （根深蒂固的） as a social convention in places like these,and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. People can benefit more from solitude.
B. People tend to socialize more nowadays.
C. Bring alone generally equals being lonely.
D. Being alone enables people to be carefree.
13. Which of the following best describes young Americans？ ______
A. Imaginative and wild. B. Sensitive and energetic
C. Outgoing and sociable. D. Optimistic and dutiful.
14. How does the author prove his point？ ______
A. By making a summary. B. By drawing comparisons.
C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing examples.
15. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together？ ______
A. Because they share a specific culture.
B. Because they lack some local customs.
C. Because they possess enough home Space.
D. Because they give priority to their own needs.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization refers to the migration of the population from rural regions to cities. (1) Therefore,migration isn't a new phenomenon.And as the cities harvest most of the benefits of science and technology urbanization continues to take place.As a result,the cities and its suburbs extend to the rural as along their boundaries (2)
Urban expansion is linked to a number of factors.Lower housing costs in the suburb have attracted many to settle in these areas.There has been an increasing investment of infrastructure like transport and electricity in the suburbs. (3) The increase in family income of an average person has raised his standard of living.Driving private cars from the suburb to the city is affordable for many people.
On the other hand,expansion is featured by smaller populations,less traffic jams and noise pollution.
(4) People are willing to live in expansion where they find life quieter and more peaceful than in cities.
(5) Some view expansion as a venue where,public money,is being spent on excessive （过度的） infrastructure outside the urban areas.People living in urban expansion go to cities in their cars.This has resulted in heavier traffic on the toads,leading to traffic jams,an increase in the levels of air pollution and car accidents.
A.This brings convenience to life.
B.This spread is named as urban expansion.
C.Expansion has been criticized for some problems.
D.Therefore,these areas have increased in number quickly.
E.Overall,urban expansion is a phenomenon that can be avoided.
F.Despite anti-expansion views,urban expansion has its own benefits.
G.Man has always moved to newer places for better opportunities and pay.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
    Freshman year of college. World History class. Our professor had announced that 30 percent of our final grade would be based on an（1） ______ - completing at least twenty hours unpaid community service. "It is only for twenty hours,but I（2） ______ you will be surprised at what can happen in those twenty hours," he added.
    After doing some research, I found an after-school（3） ______ program and was paired with a fourth-grade boy named Steven. He was a little quiet but obviously（4） ______ . He didn't need a tutor as much as he needed a friend. It seemed that most of his classmates（5） ______ him.
We met twice a week for two hours, so it（6） ______ took me five weeks to complete the necessary hours for my class. But when the hours were done, we（7） ______ our twice-a-week appointment as usual. I enjoyed the time with Steven, and I could tell he'd grown（8） ______ to me as well.
    （9） ______ ， as the school year came to an end, the moment of final parting came. That day, when I was heartbroken by Steven's tearful eyes, I suddenly（10） ______ I had a young boy in my life about the same age： my own brother. I had been so busy being an adult that I didn't make time to （11） ______ him.
    It was time to change that. I started going on weekly dates with my brother. Even if it sometimes meant playing Pokemon, which seemed（12） ______ to me, the sight of the （13） ______ on my brother's face made me feel it was worthwhile.
    I still think about Steven and I am grateful that even though we didn't get to continue our（14） ______ it was the interaction with him that reminded me I was（15） ______ the relationship with my brother. My professor was right： A lot can happen in just twenty hours.
21.  A. examination B. experiment C. assessment D. assignment
22.  A. guess B. bet C. predict D. hope
23.  A. nursing B. cooking C. tutoring D. painting
24.  A. intelligent B. humorous C. emotional D. ambitious
25.  A. adored B. accompanied C. inspired D. ignored
26.  A. nearly B. only C. eventually D. hardly
27.  A. ceased B. cancelled C. rescheduled D. continued
28.  A. attached B. accustomed C. related D. addicted
29.  A. Furthermore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
30.  A. expected B. realized C. recognized D. imagined
31.  A. attend to B. answer for C. respond to D. think of
32.  A. complex B. immature C. childish D. foolish
33.  A. astonishment B. confusion C. admiration D. excitement
34.  A. friendship B. partnership C. cooperation D. communication
35.  A. getting away with B. missing out on
C. breaking away from D. looking down upon

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
36. Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga,don't expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes (1) （offer） at your local studio or gym.It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise,attaching (2) （much） importance to the former than to the latter.
Laughter Yoga (3) （create） in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.In 1995，Dr.Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park (4) （test） whether adding regular laughter to people's lives would improve (5) （they） well-being,Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves (6) the exercises.
So far,medical research (7) （suggest） that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people's need to handle (8) （press）.
Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people (9) don't have access to a local Laughter Club.However,connecting with other humans is (10) big part of Laughter Yoga's success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行班级跑操比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）参赛对象；
（2）比赛过程；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Running Exercise Competition________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Christmas rolled around,I always got the tree up.And Christmas Eve found me placing an envelope on the tree.
It was just a small,white envelope with a note of what I had done,stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree.It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas.Oh,not the true meaning of Christmas,but the commercial aspects of it,overspending,the gifts given in desperation because you couldn't think of anything else.
Knowing he felt this way,I decided one year to bypass （避开） the usual shirts,sweaters,ties and so on.I tried to find a special present just for Mike.The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son,Kevin,who was 12 that year,was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended,and shortly before Christmas,there was a non-league match against a team Sponsored by an inner-city church.
These youngsters,dressed in sneakers so ragged（褴褛的） that shoes seemed to be the only thing holding them together,presented a sharp contrast to our boys in the spiffy blue and gold uniforms and sparkling new wrestling hoes.As the match began I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear,a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler's cars.It was a luxury the ragged team obviously could not afford.Well,we ended up defeating them.We took every weight class.
Mike,seated beside me,shook his head sadly, "I wish one of them could have won," he said.They have a lot of potential,but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."Mike loved kids,all kids,and he knew them,having coached little league football,baseball and lacrosse.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when the idea of his Christmas present came.
____________
Feeling their dad's happiness,my children joined me.
________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Bearaby Cotton Napper部分的内容The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides aurdow so you can't get too not while wrapped up in it,making it a comfortable and popular option.（它的编织效果不仅非凡，而且当你包裹在里面的时候，不会感到不舒适，这使它成为一种舒适而受欢迎的选择。）可知，Bearaby Cotton Napper这款毛毯很舒适，可以让你呼吸自如。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Luna Weighted Blanket部分的内容可知It comes with a 365-night money-back guarantee,so if you decide a weighted blanket isn't for you,you can send it back for a full refund.（它有365晚的退款保证，所以如果你觉得加重的毯子不适合你，你可以寄回去全额退款。）可知，Luna Weighted Blanket这款毯子可以保证全额退款，这也可能是顾客最为关心的。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据YnM Duvet Covers部分的内容This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids（YnM的这款重量更轻的毛毯非常适合孩子们）可知，YnM Duvet Covers是最适合孩子的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几款不同的毯子。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的In my teens,there was nothing special about me.（十几岁的时候，我没什么特别的。）可知，作者先说自己没有什么特别的，接着下文My older sister,Antia,is beautiful.My younger brother,Tye,is a genius at the age 13.（我的姐姐Anti很漂亮。我的弟弟Tye 13岁就成了天才。）提到姐姐很漂亮，弟弟是天才，推知作者提到姐姐和弟弟是将一无是处的自己与他们对比，表达羡慕他们的优越。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第六段中的I know my mother meant well but I felt worse than ever.I burst into tears.（我知道我妈妈是好意，但我感觉比以前更糟了。我泪流满面。）可知，作者知道妈妈是出于好意说了那些话，但自己知道不能真的相信妈妈说的话，所以感觉更糟糕。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Suddenly,Darwin stood up and threw away all his books,shouting loudly.（突然，Darwin站了起来，扔掉了所有的书，大声喊叫。）以及Hearing my words,he calmed down and gave me a big hug.（听到我的话，他平静下来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。）可知，Darwin出于某种原因，突然变得狂躁起来。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后一段中的But to me,they are more than words,they are my super power!（但对我来说，它们不仅仅是文字。它们是我的超能力! ）可知，本文主要讲述作者原来觉得自己毫无才能，但妈妈告诉她她的语言很有力量，在通过语言帮助了身边的人后，作者终于认可了自己的才能，因此，C.The power of words（语言的力量）适合作文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者Destiny在超级有才华的姐姐和弟弟的陪伴下长大倍感压力，觉得自己毫无才华，一无是处，直到她妈妈和老师告诉他，她的话语很有力量，而且她知道在合适的时候说合适的话，当她成为了一名成功的心理咨询师之后，才明白自己的天赋所在。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists who discovered how our bodies feel the warmth of the sun or the hug of a loved one have won the Nobel Prize.（发现了我们的身体如何感受太阳的温暖或爱人的拥抱的科学家们获得了诺贝尔奖。）以及第二段David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian,from the US，share the 2021 prize in Medicine or Physiology for their work on sensing touch and temperature.（来自美国的大卫•朱利叶斯和阿登•帕塔普提安因他们在触觉和温度感知方面的研究共同获得了2021年的医学或生理学奖。）可知，David and Ardem获的诺贝尔奖是因为他们在生物学方面的一些发现。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段They explored how our bodies convert physical sensations into electrical messages in the nervous system.（他们探索了我们的身体如何在神经系统中将物理感觉转化为电信号。）可知，convert的含义应为"转化"。A.Translate.翻译；B.Persuade.说服；C.Change.改变，更换；D.Lead.领导，带领。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Prof David Julius's breakthrough,at the University of Calfornia,San Francisco,came from investigating the burning pain we feel from eating a hot chilli pepper.He experimented with the source of a chilli's heat and discovered the specific type of receptor that responded to it.（加州大学旧金山分校的大卫•朱利叶斯教授的这项突破来自于对我们吃辣椒时感受到的灼烧感的研究。他对辣椒的辣味来源进行了实验，发现了对辣味做出反应的特定受体类型。）以及第四段This led to a senses of other temperature sensors being discovered.（这导致了其他温度传感器的发现。）可知，是辣椒实验让科学家们发现不同的温度传感器。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Their findings could lead to new ways of treating pain.（他们的发现可能会带来治疗疼痛的新方法。）可知，这项发现可以被用来治疗疼痛和疾病。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对冷、热以及触觉的一些研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段These days,we're almost always connected,whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks.（如今，我们几乎总是保持联系，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交网络。）可知B选项"如今人们更倾向于社交"符合题意，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段For many younger people,weekends are packed with social activities,ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.（对于许多年轻人来说，周末充满了社交活动，从与朋友共进早午餐到晚宴，再到游戏之夜，再到在酒吧喝酒，以及其间的一切。）可知美国年轻人" 外向、善于交际"，A.Imaginative and wild富有想象力，狂野的；B.Sensitive and energetic敏感的，精力充沛的；D.Optimistic and dutiful乐观的，有责任心的。均不符合题意，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Around the globe,different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone（在全球范围内，不同的文化对独处的意义有着广泛的看法）可知，作者在下文举了众多例子，如美国，英国，印度以及中国等等。可知作者主要是通过举例子证明自己观点的。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段In more collectivist cultures like these,many aspects of life revolve（围绕） around community.（在这样的集体主义文化中，生活的许多方面都围绕着社区。）可知A选项"因为他们有着共同的特定文化"符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今人们非常重视社交，但是适当的独处也是非常有必要的。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】G、B、F、D、C
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据下文Therefore,migration isn't a new phenomenon.（因此，移民并不是一种新现象。）说明上文说人们一直以来都在移民。G项Man has always moved to newer places for better opportunities and pay.（人类总是为了更好的机会和报酬而搬到更新的地方。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据上文As a result,the cities and its suburbs extend to the rural as along their boundaries（因此，城市及其郊区沿着其边界延伸到农村）可知这里介绍的是都市扩张。B项This spread is named as urban expansion.（这种蔓延被称为城市扩张。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据下文The increase in family income of an average person has raised his standard of living.Driving private cars from the suburb to the city is affordable for many people.（普通人家庭收入的增加提高了他的生活水平。从郊区开车进城对许多人来说是负担得起的。）可知，这里介绍都市扩张的好处。F项Despite anti-expansion views,urban expansion has its own benefits（尽管有反对扩张的观点，但城市扩张也有其自身的好处）符合语境。故选F。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上文On the other hand,expansion is featured by smaller populations,less traffic jams and noise pollution.（另一方面，扩张的特点是人口较少，交通堵塞和噪音污染较少。）下文是这样的结果是都市扩张越来越多，D项Therefore,these areas have increased in number quickly.（因此，这些地区的数量迅速增加。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据下文Some view expansion as a venue where,public money,is being spent on excessive （过度的） infrastructure outside the urban areas.（一些人将扩建视为公共资金用于城市以外过度基础设施建设的场所。）可知，本段主要介绍都市扩张的问题。C项Expansion has been criticized for some problems.（扩张因一些问题而受到批评。）符合语境。故选C。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了都市扩张的由来，和都市扩张的优点和缺点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的世界历史教授让他们要完成20小时无偿社会公益，以获得学分，20小时过后，作者明白了他正在错失和弟弟的兄弟之情，最终他分出了更多时间陪伴自己的弟弟。
1. 句意：我们的教授宣布，我们期末成绩的30%将取决于一个作业——完成至少20个小时的无偿社区服务。A. examination考试； B. experiment实验； C. assessment评估； D. assignment任务。根据空后completing at least twenty hours unpaid community service.完成至少20小时的无偿社区服务，说明这是一项任务。故答案为D。
2. ​​​​​​​句意：“只有二十个小时，但我敢打赌，你会对这二十个小时内发生的事情感到惊讶的，”他补充说。A. guess猜； B. bet打赌； C. predict预测； D. hope希望。根据空后you will be surprised at what can happen in those twenty hours可知你会对这20小时内发生的事情感到惊讶，说明这是老师们打的赌。故答案为B。
3. ​​​​​​​句意：在做了一些调查之后，我找到了一个课后辅导项目，并与一个名叫史蒂文的四年级男孩配对。A. nursing护理； B. cooking做饭； C. tutoring当家庭教师； D. painting画画。根据下句He didn't need a tutor as much as he needed a friend可知他不像需要朋友那样需要家庭教师，说明作者发现了一个放学后补课的任务。故答案为C。
4. 句意：他有点安静，但显然很聪明。A. intelligent智慧的； B. humorous幽默的； C. emotional情感的； D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据下句He didn't need a tutor as much as he needed a friend可知他不像需要朋友那样需要家庭教师，说明他不需要家庭教师，他是很聪明的。故答案为A。

5. 句意：他的大多数同学似乎都不理睬他。A. adored喜欢； B. accompanied陪伴； C. inspired鼓励； D. ignored忽略。根据上句He didn't need a tutor as much as he needed a friend可知他不像需要朋友那样需要家庭教师，说明他需要朋友，他的同班同学是忽视他的。故答案为D。

6. 句意：我们每周见面两次，每次两个小时，所以我只花了五周的时间就完成了我的课程。A. nearly几乎；B. only仅仅；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据上句We met twice a week for two hours可知我们每周见面两次，每次两小时，说明我只需要五周就可以完成规定的时间了。故答案为B。

7. 句意：但当工作时间结束后，我们又像往常一样继续我们一周两次的约会。A. ceased终止； B. cancelled取消； C. rescheduled重新计划； D. continued继续。根据空前But when the hours were done可知但是当时间达标了，里面的but表示转折，可知后面是说我们继续了一周见两次的约定。故答案为D。

8. 句意：我很享受和史蒂文在一起的时光，我看得出他也对我产生了感情。A. attached依恋的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. related有关的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上句 I enjoyed the time with Steven可知我喜欢和史蒂文在一起的时光，说明我们彼此喜欢待在一起。故答案为A。

9. 句意：然而，随着学年的结束，最后的离别时刻到来了。A. Furthermore而且；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空后as the school year came to an end, the moment of final parting came可知随着学年的结束，最后离别的时刻到来了，和上句I enjoyed the time with Steven（我喜欢和史蒂文在一起的时光）构成转折关系，故答案为C。

10. 句意：那天，当我被史蒂文含泪的眼睛所伤时，我突然意识到我的生命中有一个和我年龄相仿的小男孩:我自己的弟弟。A. expected期盼；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认识；D. imagined想象。根据上文That day, when I was heartbroken by Steven's tearful eyes,和suddenly以及下文 I had been so busy being an adult that I didn't make time to （11） ______ him.可知突然意识到我的生命中有一个和我年龄相仿的小男孩:我自己的弟弟。故答案为B。

11. 句意：我一直忙着做个大人，没有时间照顾他。A. attend to照顾；B. answer for负责； C. respond to回应；D. think of想起。根据空前I had been so busy being an adult可知作为一个成年人，我一直很忙以至于没有时间照顾他。故答案为A。

12. 句意：即使有时这意味着玩口袋妖怪，这对我来说似乎很幼稚，但看到哥哥脸上兴奋的表情，我觉得这是值得的。A. complex复杂的；B. immature不成熟的；C. childish孩子气的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上句 it sometimes meant playing Pokemon可知它有时意味着玩口袋妖怪，说明对于成年的我来说玩这种游戏有点孩子气。故答案为C。

13. 句意同上。A. astonishment震惊；B. confusion困惑；C. admiration钦佩；D. excitement兴奋。根据空后made me feel it was worthwhile可知让我觉得值得的事情肯定是让他高兴的事情。故答案为D。

14. 句意：我仍然会想起史蒂文，我很感激，尽管我们没有继续我们的友谊，但与他的互动提醒了我，我错过了与我哥哥的关系。A. friendship友谊； B. partnership伙伴关系； C. cooperation合作； D. communication交流。根据上文I started going on weekly dates with my brother. 可知我开始和我弟弟每周见一次，说明我们建立了友谊关系。故答案为A。

15. 句意同上。A. getting away with免受处罚； B. missing out on错失机会； C. breaking away from脱离； D. looking down upon看不起。根据下文A lot can happen in just twenty hours.可知仅仅20个小时就能发生很多事情。说明我错过了和弟弟的关系。故答案为B。

36.【答案】【小题1】offered
【小题2】more
【小题3】was created
【小题4】to test
【小题5】their
【小题6】into
【小题7】has suggested
【小题8】pressure
【小题9】who/that
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）offered.考查过去分词。句意：虽然笑瑜伽肯定包括一些瑜伽，不要指望它有很多共同的瑜伽课程提供在您当地的工作室或健身房。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，classes与offer之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填offered.
（2）more.考查比较级。句意：它提倡把笑作为体育锻炼的一种形式，更重视前者而不是后者。空后有than表示"比..."，故用比较级，故填more.
（3）was created.考查动词时态及语态。句意：笑瑜伽创建于20世纪90年代中期，是一项社会实验。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为in the mid-1990s,句子用一般过去时，主语Laughter Yoga与create之间是被动关系，且主语为不可数名词，故填was created.
（4）to test.考查动词不定式。句意：1995年，Madan Kataria博士号召一群学生在一个公园里测试给人们的生活增添规律的笑声是否能改善他们的幸福感，Kataria还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入了练习中。call on sb to do表示"号召某人做某事"符合句意，故填to test.
（5）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1995年，Madan Kataria博士号召一群学生在一个公园里测试给人们的生活增添规律的笑声是否能改善他们的幸福感，Kataria还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入了练习中。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词well-being,故用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
（6）into.考查介词。句意：1995年，Madan Kataria博士号召一群学生在一个公园里测试给人们的生活增添规律的笑声是否能改善他们的幸福感，Kataria还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入了练习中。introduce...into...表示"把...引进..."符合句意，故填into.
（7）has suggested.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，医学研究表明，语言是一个很好的方式来减轻压力，帮助人们感觉良好。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为So far,句子用现在完成时，主语medical research为单数形式，故填has suggested.
（8）pressure.考查名词。句意：卡塔利亚笑俱乐部的出现是为了回应人们处理压力的需要。分析句子可知，此处作handle的宾语，名词作宾语，故填pressure.
（9）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：卡塔利亚还向无法进入当地欢笑俱乐部的人提供书籍和DVD。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为people,在从句中作主语，故填who/that.
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：然而，与其他人联系是笑瑜伽成功帮助人们感觉更好，体验更多快乐的一个重要部分。part为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指"一个重要部分"，故用不定冠词，important为元音音素开头的单词，故填an.
本文为说明文，主要讲述笑瑜伽的发展史及好处。
要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

37.【答案】A Running Exercise Competition
   To raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life,our school held A Running Exercise Competition on the playground last Friday.The students from every class signed up for the sports meet.（参赛对象以及比赛时间地点）On the field,26 classes appeared in turn according to the sampling grouping order,and a group of four or five classes launched a fierce competition.Accompanied by exciting music,the students walked in a neat and uniform pace,with their heads high,maintaining a compact queue and shouting loud slogans,which fully displayed their spirit of unity,cooperation,courage and fearlessness.【高分句型一】（比赛过程）   This running and gymnastics competition full of youth,vitality and passion is not only a competition of will,a competition of faith,but also a deduction of style.The Running Exercise Competition was highly appreciated,because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more willing to cooperate.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：Accompanied by exciting music,the students walked in a neat and uniform pace,with their heads high,maintaining a compact queue and shouting loud slogans,which fully displayed their spirit of unity,cooperation,courage and fearlessness.
翻译：在激昂的音乐声中，同学们昂首挺胸，整齐划一地走着，排着紧凑的队伍，高喊着响亮的口号，充分展示了他们团结协作、勇往直前、无所畏惧的精神。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语Accompanied by exciting music做伴随状语，with复合结构with their heads high做伴随状语，现在分词短语maintaining a compact queue and shouting loud slogans做伴随状语以及非限制性低语从句which fully displayed their spirit of unity,cooperation,courage and fearlessness。
高分句型二：The Running Exercise Competition was highly appreciated,because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more willing to cooperate.
翻译：这次跑步比赛受到了高度赞赏，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更愿意合作。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，以及not only引导的部分倒装句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】That's when the idea for his present came.The next day,I went to a sporting goods shop and bought a variety of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously to the inner-city church.I hoped these Christmas presents would not only light up their day,but also help protect them against injuries.On Christmas Eve,I placed the envelope on the tree with a note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. 【高分句型一】His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas.（作者买了摔跤比赛需要的鞋子和头盔，匿名寄给教堂，把此事写在信上作为给Mike的圣诞礼物，挂在圣诞树上；而Mike很喜欢这个礼物）
For each Christmas,the envelope has become the tradition of our family.On Christmas morning,my son would stand with wide-eyed expectation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents.Over the years,I had done many good deeds,ranging from helping out in orphanage to caring for the elderly in nursing homes. 【高分句型二】Gradually,my son and husband followed suit.My envelope was joined by two more.The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren.（作者做善事的方式作为给与家人的圣诞礼物，也影响到了家人，纷纷效仿，并成为家庭的圣诞传统）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为圣诞礼物的过高费用，以及为送什么礼物而发愁的Mike讨厌圣诞节；在观看了自家配备整齐的儿子与市内教堂支持的无法负担着装及装备的摔跤队比赛后，作者买了各种摔跤帽和鞋子，匿名寄给了教堂，并把此事作为圣诞礼物送给了丈夫Mike；从此，把做的善事装在信封里当圣诞礼物成为作者家的传统。
高分句型一
On Christmas Eve,I placed the envelope on the tree with a noteinside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.
翻译：圣诞节前夕，我把信封放在圣诞树上，里面有一张纸条，告诉迈克我所做的一切，这是我送给他的礼物。分析：运用了现在分词telling Mike作后置定语，what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
Over the years,I had done many good deeds,ranging from helpingout in orphanage to caring for the elderly in nursing homes.
翻译：这些年来，我做了很多好事，从帮助孤儿院到照顾养老院的老人。
分析：运用了现在分词ranging from helping out作状语。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。