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2021-2022学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Swan：A Biography by Stephen Moss, £ 12.99
Having previously charted the lives of the robin,wren and swallow,Stephen Moss turns his attention to the swan.The details of its life-cycle,its place in popular culture and its role in literature are all discussed in this beautifully illustrated（插图）guide.
A Year Un folding by Angela Harding, £ 20
A Year Unfolding is a celebration of much-loved printmaker Angela Harding's beautiful work and an insight into her detailed and careful printing process.In the first book only dedicated（献） to her art,Angela takes us through a year in nature,watching the seasons unfold from her studio in Rutland,and revealing the stories behind some of her most popular images.
Remembering African Wild Dogs by Wildlife Photographers United, £ 45
The latest addition to the Remembering series,this volume is filled with breathtaking images and "painted wolves".The photographs have been donated by 80 of the world's best wildlife photographers,and the book aims to raise awareness of the sad and difficult situation of these endangered animals.
Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £ 13.99
Despite losing a family member during a terrifying meet with wildlife in his early years,Sicelo Mbatha remains drawn to nature.Here,he tells the story of how he went on to become a wilderness guide,drawing on his Zulu background to see nature in a different light.
1. What's the most costly book about？ ______
A. Swans. B. Nature. C. Wild dogs. D. Black lions.
2. How much is the book about Sicelo Mbatha's own experience？ ______
A. £12.99. B. £20. C. £45. D. £13.99.
3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To assess. B. To compare. C. To inform. D. To advertise
B
For the last several months,in the midst of a bitter cold Northeast winter,teenager Michael Ferrara,has been running on the side streets of New Jersey.Ferrara's water bottle continually freezes over,his legs and arms sometimes hurt due to the cold temperatures,and the fear of hitting black ice sits in the back of his mind as he runs.However,it hasn't stopped him from training for the 50-mile Pistol Creek Ultra-Marathon to raise money for VetREST.
Last year,Ferrara teamed up with the nonprofit after meeting its CEO，Robert F.Vicci,who retired from the military after 34 years.The nonprofit is focused on helping veterans（老兵）while providing farming opportunities" in safe and supportive environments where they can achieve wellness themselves and produce healthy food for our nation".Their mission resonated（共鸣） with Ferrara who's been helping homeless veterans for over four years through various initiatives.
He also ran the Marine Corps Marathon in 2021 to Houses for Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofit that helps get homeless and at-risk warriors off the streets.But after running that race,the high school student wanted to do more.In November 2021，he started his 20-week training programme in preparation for the night race that will take place in Alcoa,Tennessee on March 19.
"I really do want to help the veterans of our country, "he said. "They have put their blood,sweat and tears into fighting for our freedoms and for them to end up on the streets I think is totally unacceptable. "
"Normally,the organization works with veterans to find out what the root cause of their PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）in order to not only give them guidance on what else can be done to help them,but if we can put the money in places that will help them get through their situation,we find that is the best cure, "he continued.
4. Why does Michael Ferrara run Ultra-Marathon？ ______
A. To raise money for veterans. B. To win a prize in the game.
C. To get an offer from VetREST. D. To stay warm in the cold.
5. What do we know about VetREST？ ______
A. It makes profits for its owner.
B. It provides farming jobs.
C. It has been running for four years.
D. It aims to help homeless teenagers.
6. What does Michael Ferrara stress in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He wants to fight for freedom.
B. Veterans should have an easy life.
C. He works under great pressure.
D. Veterans often cry for the country.
7. What's the author's attitude towards Michael Ferrara？ ______
A. Uncaring. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
C
Time,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1，000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.In 1755，an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In modern times,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1，250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the museum is working to make a complete and record of the artworks so that the generations in the future will enjoy them as well.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies of the Uffizi's ancient sculptures（雕像）.
The process is called photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3 D data on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in（放大），the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2022.
8. What caused the Ribeira Palace to ruin？ ______
A. A fire. B. An earthquake.
C. A war. D. A heavy rain.
9. Which is a major role of most museums worldwide？ ______
A. To improve people's living conditions.
B. To attract more artists and historians.
C. To make profits by selling great works.
D. To save important historical objects.
10. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Elegant. B. Valuable. C. Lasting. D. Effective.
11. What can we learn about photogrammetry？ ______
A. It works much faster now. B. It is too costly to afford.
C. It can print a 3 D sculpture. D. It is developed by Uffizi.
D
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon,Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion：write an app.She was half-kidding,but Medha took the challenge seriously.So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure （安全的）when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created.While she didn't think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges（评委）for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science,technology,engineering,and maths by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received ﹩ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,programme and test the app.As for her next app？Medha's not certain.She temporarily has her app-development tasks on hold because she's busy teaching herself AI（人工智能）to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it can't hurt her own part,too.
"If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it, "she said. "After all,the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. "
12. What did Medha Gupta's mother advise her to do？ ______
A. Walk to school. B. Take a bus.
C. Travel with others. D. Develop an app.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Medha had expected much of her project.
B. It's a surprise for Medha to be a winner.
C. The app can just be applied to iPhone.
D. The App Challenge is held every other year.
14. What message does Medha seem to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI leads to a better future. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Always be creative in life. D. Practice makes perfect.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Judges to Eye Talents. B. IOS App for iPhone.
C. Mother to Offer Help. D. Medha for Safe Travel.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Unlike hurricanes or floods,earthquakes happen without warning and are usually followed by similar aftershocks,although the aftershocks are usually less powerful than the quake.If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake,there's often only a short time to decide what to do. (1)
●Drop to the ground.The drop,cover,and hold on technique is the cousin of the famous "stop,drop and roll" for fires.While it's not the only method of protecting yourself indoors during an earthquake,it is the preferred method of the Red Cross.Big earthquakes occur without much,if any,warning. (2) A small earthquake could turn into a big earthquake in a split-second；it's better to be safe than sorry.
● Take cover.Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture. (3) If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch（蜷缩）in an inside corner of the building.
●Hold on. (4) Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.If you were unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms and tucked（躲藏，隐藏）down low.
● (5) Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe.
A.Stay inside until it's safe to get out.
B.In that case,move to the nearest safe place.
C.Stairs are dangerous places to walk during an earthquake.
D.So it's recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as it hits.
E.If possible,stay away from windows and anything that could fall.
F.The ground may be shaking and pieces of wood or brick could be falling.
G.Studying the following advice could be the difference between life and death.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It started with a dogwood（山茱萸）tree.I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February,and everything was (21) .A few weeks into my sadness,my uncle(22)planting a tree in her memory.He had (23) my parents decades before during a California spring.They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since,the sight of a dogwood(24) him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in my garden.It was as (25) as my mother's arms.Planting a living thing to(26) her short and hard life (27) my heart.This tree would be a symbol of her,something I could (28)despite all I'd lost.
As a young adult,I was never good at cultivation（栽培）—opportunities,relationships,flowers.Because of distance and poor health,my(29) with my mom never got the chance to blossom like I'd (30).But my mom's dogwood grew.Its roots pushed into the hard soil；its white blossoms exploded like stars every June.This tree gave me (31) that life goes on in spite of the past.
Soon I began buying other plants,and they suddenly grew well under my(32) .And I grew,too,learning how to tend them.So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn't have time to (33)，I applied to my own life.
I believe this is my mother's (34) she gave to me after death—the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt.It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I'm handed,and a（n） (35) that wherever she is,it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years,I can still find her in my garden.
21. A. ready B. possible C. smooth D. colourless
22. A. enjoyed B. appreciated C. suggested D. avoided
23. A. punished B. supported C. visited D. blamed
24. A. cheered B. reminded C. warned D. informed
25. A. thin B. strong C. old D. short
26. A. protect B. risk C. save D. honour
27. A. stole B. won C. broke D. comforted
28. A. give up on B. give way to
C. hold on to D. look forward to
29. A. relationship B. argument C. discussion D. vacation
30. A. reported B. wished C. experienced D. known
31. A. hope B. dream C. freedom D. pride
32. A. help B. direction C. guidance D. care
33. A. take B. prepare C. share D. learn
34. A. belief B. gift C. pleasure D. kindness
35. A. promise B. fact C. opinion D. theory
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
36. The Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in London,England,It is very famous throughout the world,but not many people know why it is called Big Ben.There are two rumors about this.Some people say that it was named （1）______ Benjamin Caunt,a boxer, （2）______ was called Big Ben.More people believe it was called after a Welshman,Sir Benjamin Hall.He was the commissioner（长官）of the work at the time of its installation（安装）in 1859.
（ 3）______ story was told that during a debate in the Commons on what to call the bell,Sir Benjamin was about （4）______（ give）his ideas when a member of Parliament shouted, "Let's call it Big Ben!" Then this name came into being.The bell hasn't gone through a smooth road since the beginning of （5）______（ it）design,Because there was great （6）______（ disagree） about the design of the clock,it took fifteen （7）______（ year）to build.In 1857，the bell （8）______（ complete） and tested,but a four-foot crack appeared and the bell had to be cast again. （9）______（ final），the clock started ticking on May 31，1859，and （10）______（strike）its first chime on July 11，1859.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）
37. 你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一个英语课本剧的比赛，请你以俱乐部的名义写一个书面通知，告知高一年级的同学观摩比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.比赛的流程；
3.观摩比赛的注意事项。
参考词汇：课本剧比赛 textbook drama competition
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. I'm a hurdler（跨栏运动员）.Last year,I won a gold medal.However,I might not have won it without a girl's help.
I was in a city in a foreign country where I participated in a very important competition.I usually took a bus to the venue where the races were held.
One day,I was supposed to take part in my final men's ll0-meter race.I set off to go to the venue about an hour before the race.I got on the bus that would take me to the venue.I looked around the bus and saw nobody I knew.Soon I began to feel bored.Therefore,I decided to listen to some music.I put on my earphones and the loud music began.
I listened and listened and when I looked out of the window,I became worried.I was not familiar with the surroundings. "No,I have missed my bus stop, "I said to myself.I immediately went to the bus driver and asked him to stop the bus,but it took him about 5 minutes to understand what I was saying.
Luckily,the bus stopped at the next bus stop.I immediately got off the bus.Looking at the totally new surroundings,I was very anxious.I wanted to take a bus that would take me to the venue,but I didn't know when it would come.I knew I had to take a taxi,but I had no money for the taxi fare.I feared I'd be late for the race,not to mention having time for a warm-up.
Just then a local girl walked to me.She looked very nice.She stopped before me and asked me in English if I needed any help.I told her that my race was going to take place soon.It turned out that she was a volunteer.She told me not to worry.Then she stopped a taxi for me.She told the driver where I was going,and she also paid for the ride for me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue._______________________________
I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.____________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章中的黑体字标题 The Swan： A Biography by Stephen Moss, £ 12.99（《天鹅：斯蒂芬•莫斯传》，12.99英镑）； A Year Unfolding by Angela Harding, £ 20（安吉拉•哈丁的《一年的演变》，20英镑）； Remembering African Wild Dogs by Wildlife Photographers United, £ 45（野生动物摄影师联盟的《纪念非洲野狗》，45英镑）；以及 Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £ 13.99（《黑狮子》13.99英镑。）通过对比四本书的价钱可知，第三本书最贵。根据第三个小标题可知，这本书是关于wild dogs的。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的内容he tells the story of how he went on to become a wilderness guide.（他讲述了他如何成为一名荒野向导的故事）以及最后一个小标题" Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £13.99"可知，该书的价格是13.99英镑。故选D。
（3）D.目的意图题。全文介绍了四本书的内容、作者、价格等信息，由此可知，本文的目的是推销这些书籍。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本书籍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段However,it hasn't stopped him from training for the 50-mile Pistol Creek Ultra-Marathon to raise money for VetREST.（然而，这并没有阻止他参加50英里的手枪溪超级马拉松比赛，为VetREST筹集资金。）以及第二段The nonprofit is focused on helping vererans.（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人。）可知，Michael Ferrara跑超级马拉松是为了给VetREST这家非营利机构筹措资金，从而帮助那些亟需救济的老兵。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The nonprofit is focused on helping veterans while providing farming opportunties 'in safe and supportive environments where they can achieve wellness thenselves and produce healthy food for our nation' .（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人，同时在"安全、有利的环境中提供耕作机会，让他们自己获得健康，为我们的国家生产健康食品"。）可知，VetREST通过提供农业就业机会帮忙老兵实现生活富足。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"I really do want to help the veterans of our country," he said. "They have put their blood,sweat and tears into fighting for our freedoms and for them to end upon the streets I think is tally unacceptable."（"我真的想帮助我们国家的退伍军人，"他说。"他们用自己的血、汗和眼泪为我们的自由而战，我认为让他们在街头结束是完全不可接受的。"）"可知，Michael Frrara意在强调对这些退伍老兵的现状并不如意，他们理应过着舒适的生活。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Their mission resonated （共鸣） with Ferrara who's been helping homeless veterans for over four years through various itives.（他们的使命与Ferrara）产生了共鸣，费拉拉四年多来一直通过各种倡议帮助无家可归的退伍军人。）和第三段He also ran the Marine Corps Marathon in 2021 to Houses for Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofit that helps get homeless and at-risk warriors off the streets.But after running that race,the high school student wanted to do more.In November 2021，he started his 20-week training programme in preparation for the night race that will take place in Alcoa,Tennessee on March 19.（2021，他还参加了海军陆战队马拉松比赛，前往勇士之家，这是一家总部位于科罗拉多州的非营利组织，旨在帮助无家可归和处境危险的勇士远离街头。但是在参加了那场比赛之后，这位高中生想做更多。2021年 11月，他开始了为期20周的训练计划，为3月19日在田纳西州美铝举行的夜间比赛做准备。）可知作者一直在描述美国新泽西州少年Michael Frara通过各种方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。故作者认可Michael Frrara的行动。A.Uncaring.漠不关心的；B.Objective.客观的；C.Supportive.支持的，认可的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国新泽西州少年Michael Ferara通过跑超级马拉松等方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题，根据第一段In 1755，an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.（1755年，一场地震摧毁了葡萄牙里斯本的里贝拉宫，连同里面的艺术品。）可知 Ribeira Palace毁于一场地震。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. （世界上大多数博物馆的一个主要目标是确保重要的历史文物不会永远消失。）可知，世界上大多数博物馆的主要目的是确保那些重要历史物品不会永远消失，即保护重要的文物，故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后the generations in the future will enjoy them as well （未来的几代人也会享受它们。）可知，让未来后代也会享受它们，故应该是持久永恒的。画线词与lasting意思最为接近，意为"持续的，永久的"，A.Elegant优雅的；B.Valuable有价值的；C.Lasting永久的；D.Effective有效的。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. （他说，摄影制图技术比现在快得多，也便宜得多。）可知，摄影制图技术比以前工作效率更高了即它现在工作的更快了。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆与美国印第安纳州州立大学合作，运用摄影制图技术采集该馆内珍贵雕像的3 D图像，不仅方便游客欣赏，也便于保存。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion：write an app.（她的母亲Divya Gupta提出了一个建议：编写一个应用程序。）可知，Medha Gupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段While she didn't think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges （评委） for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia's10th District.（虽然她认为这个项目不会有太大的收获，但她的努力引起了一年一度的Congressional App Challenge评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第10选区的获胜者。）可知，Medha能成为赢家真是个惊喜。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it（如果我们看到这个世界有什么问题，我们应该做些什么）可推断，Medha意在强调生活中应积极思考，勇于突破自我，即保持创新。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure （安全的） when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.（这款名为Safe Travel的应用程序是由Medha设计的，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。使用iPhone,用户可以对其进行编程，如果他或她信任的人未能在一定时间内到达目的地，就会向他或她发送警告。）可知，本文主要介绍Medha Gupta为了解决上学路上遇到的安全问题，在妈妈的鼓励下，开发了一款独特的应用软件Safe Travel,用于保护步行者的人身安全，因此最好的题目是D选项Medha for Safe Travel（Medha的Safe Travel），故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta因担心回家路上的安全问题，自己独立开发了一款手机应用软件Safe Travel。在路途中遇到危险等，人们可通过该软件向亲人或者朋友发出预警信息。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、F、A
【解析】（1）G.归纳总结题。根据上文If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake,there's often only a short time to decide what to do.（如果你发现自己身处地震之中，通常只有很短的时间来决定该做什么）说明身处地震中，决定该做什么的时间很短，G项"研究以下建议可能是生与死的区别。"承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据本段标题句Drop to the ground.（卧倒在地上）说明本段给出的建议是卧倒在地，D项中drop to the floor是关键短语，D项"所以建议地震一发生你就卧倒在地。"符合本段主旨。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据本段标题句Take cover.（躲起来）说明本段给出的建议是躲起来，以及上文Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture.（躲到坚硬的桌子或其他家具下面）说明躲起来时应注意的事项，E项"如果可能的话，远离窗户和任何可能坠落的物体。"继续介绍躲起来时的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据下文Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.（固守你已经到达的任何表面或平台下边，等待震动停止）说明要待在相对安全的地方，等待震动停止，F项"地面可能会晃动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。"解释下文动作的原因，符合题意。故选F。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据下文Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe.（研究人员已经表明，大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏地点，或当这个地方很拥挤，每个人都有一个目标，以安全逃出的时候）说明大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏的地点或者每个人都想出去时，A项"待在里面，直到出去是安全的。"说明在确认安全之前待在里面，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条地震时该如何反应的建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ready准备的；B.possible可能的；C.smooth顺利的；D.colorless暗淡的。句意：2月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世了，当时我在俄亥俄州，一切都是黯淡的。根据前文的"I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February"可知，2月份天气寒冷，同时自己的母亲去世了。故一切都是黯淡无光的。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激；C.suggested建议；D.avoided避免。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我的叔叔建议种一棵树来纪念她。根据下文"We planted the dogwood in my garden."可知，我叔建议为我妈妈种一棵树，以此来纪念她。故选C。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.supported支持；C.visited拜访；D.blamed责备。句意：他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。根据后文的"They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees"可知，他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered愉悦；B.reminded想起；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。句意：从那以后，一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。根据前文的"They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees."可知，他们沿着一条街道行驶，街道两旁是盛开的山茱萸树，从那个时候一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。故选B。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thin纤细的；B.strong强壮的；C.old老的；D.short短的。句意：它和我妈妈的胳膊一样细。根据后文的"as my mother's arms."可知，山茱萸像我妈妈的胳膊一样细。故选A。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.risk冒险；C.save拯救；D.honor纪念。句意：种植一个生物来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。根据前文"A few weeks into my sadness,my uncle （2）planting a tree in her memory."可知，种植一棵山茱萸来纪念我的母亲。故选D。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stole愉；B.won赢得；C.broke打破；D.comforted安慰。句意：种植一个生物来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。根据前文"Planting alive thing to（6）her short and hard life"可知，种植一棵山茱萸，来纪念母亲，这是让我感到宽慰的。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up to放弃；B.give way to让路；C.hold on to抓住，坚持；D.look forward to期待。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，尽管我失去了一切，我仍能坚持下去。根据前文，这棵树将是母亲的象征，故作者会坚持下去照顾这棵树。故选C。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.relationship关系；B.argument争论；C.discussion讨论；D.vacation假期。句意：由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我所希望的那样发展起来。根据上文"I was never good at cultivation——opportunities,relationships,flowers"的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故选A。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.wished希望；C.experienced经历；D.known知道。句意：由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我所希望的那样发展起来。根据上文"I was never good at cultivation—opportunities,relationships,flowers"的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故作者和母亲之间的关系并没有自己所希望的那么好。故选B。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.freedom自由；D.pride骄傲。句意：这棵树给了我希望，不管过去发生什么，生命仍在继续。妈妈虽然去世了，但山茱萸茁壮成长，所以这给了作者希望。故选A。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.direction方向；C.guidance指导；D.care照顾。句意：不久，我开始购买其他植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。根据前文"they suddenly grew well"以及后文的"learning how to tend them"，可知，可去照顾这些植物，故在作者的照顾之下，其他的植物和山茱萸长的都很好。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿走；B.prepare准备；C.share分享；D.learn学习。句意：我的母亲一定知道但没有时间分享的许多经验，我都应用到了我自己的生活中。根据前文的"So many lessons"可知，是分享很多经验。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.gift礼物；C.pleasure乐趣；D.kindness善良。句意：我相信这是我母亲死后送给我的礼物————能让花从泥土中长出来的能力。根据前文的"I was never good at cultivation （栽培）——opportunities,relationships,flowers."可知，母亲已经去世了，以前作者不擅长养花种树，但是现在作者可以了，所以这是母亲给作者的礼物。故选B。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.promise允诺；B.fact事实；C.opinion观点；D.theory理论。句意：母亲提醒我，无论生活给我什么，我都应该从中找到好的一面，并且这也是她对我的承诺：无论她身在何处，生活总是美丽的。根据后文"that wherever she is,it is beautiful."可知，山茱萸是母亲的象征，山茱萸的盛开，也代表着无论母亲在哪儿，生活总是美丽的承诺。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世后，作者种植山茱萸纪念她妈妈的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】after
【解析】（1）after.考查固定搭配。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明•考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。be named after为固定搭配，表示"以……而命名"，符合句意。故填after。
（2）who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明•考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a boxer,先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
（3）A.考查冠词。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道："我们叫它大本钟吧！"结合语意，此处泛指一个故事，所以空处应用不定冠词，story是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a,置于句首需大写。故填A。
（4）to give.考查动词不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道："我们叫它大本钟吧！"be about to do sth.when...表示"正要做某事，这时……"，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。
（5）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：钟从设计之初就没有走过一条平坦的道路。结合语意，此处表示自从钟的设计，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示"它的"，修饰名词design。故填its。
（6）disagreement.考查不可数名词。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用名词形式，disagreement是不可数名词，表示"分歧"。故填disagreement。
（7）years.考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空前fifteen是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填years。
（8）was completed.考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：1857年，钟被完成并被测试，但出现了一条四英尺长的裂缝，钟不得不重新铸造。根据时间状语In 1857可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the bell和谓语动词complete是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the bell是单数，be动词应用was。故填was completed。
（9）Finally.考查副词。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，finally是副词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）struck.考查动词时态。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。根据时间状语on July 11，1859可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词strike使用过去式形式。故填struck。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国大本钟的一些情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Notice In order to develop students' interest in learning English,our club will hold a textbook drama competition next week.【高分句型一】（比赛目的）
The competition will be held from 8：30 to 11：00 next Friday morning in the Lecture Hall of our school.（比赛的时间、地点）10 students from Grade One will give their wonderful performances and the results will be announced at the end of the competition.After it,one of the judges will comment on the competition and give some suggestions to the students who are interested in playing English drama especially the textbook drama.【高分句型二】（比赛的流程）
Please arrive on time and don't be late.Also you are supposed to wear a mask before entering the hall.Looking forward to your participation.（观摩比赛的注意事项）
English Club
【解析】高分句型一：In order to develop students' interest in learning English,our club will hold a textbook drama competition next week.
翻译：为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，我们俱乐部下周将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛。
分析：本句In order to develop students' interest in learning English为目的状语。
高分句型二：After it,one of the judges will comment on the competition and give some suggestions to the students who are interested in playing English drama especially the textbook drama.
翻译：比赛结束后，其中一名评委将对比赛进行评论，并给那些对英语戏剧特别是课本剧感兴趣的学生提供一些建议。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue.Luckily,I was ten minutes early,so I had enough time to warm up.Then I competed in the race,and I won a gold medal in it.I was really excited.It was my dream to win the race and my dream finally came true.【高分句型一】However,I knew that I might have missed the race without that girl's help.I decided to share my victory with her.But how could I contact her？（作者如何按时参加了比赛）
I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.I took that bus and looked out of the window to look for that girl.I was lucky because the girl was still working as a volunteer at the same bus stop.I got off the bus and walked to her happily.She recognised me at the same time,I showed her the gold medal I had won.She was happy to hear that.I really wanted to thank her,but she said with a smile that she was just doing what she could do.【高分句型二】What a nice girl!（作者坐车找到女孩并感谢了女孩）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个陌生的城市参加比赛，由于人生地不熟迷了路，就在作者即将错过比赛时得到了一个女孩的帮助。赛后，作者又坐了同一班公交车前去感谢了女孩。
高分句型一：It was my dream to win the race and my dream finally came true.
翻译：赢得比赛是我的梦想，我的梦想终于实现了。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to win the race。
高分句型二：I really wanted to thank her,but she said with a smile that she was just doing what she could do.
翻译：我真的很想谢谢她，但她笑着说她只是在做她能做的。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Swan：A Biography by Stephen Moss, £ 12.99
Having previously charted the lives of the robin,wren and swallow,Stephen Moss turns his attention to the swan.The details of its life-cycle,its place in popular culture and its role in literature are all discussed in this beautifully illustrated（插图）guide.
A Year Un folding by Angela Harding, £ 20
A Year Unfolding is a celebration of much-loved printmaker Angela Harding's beautiful work and an insight into her detailed and careful printing process.In the first book only dedicated（献） to her art,Angela takes us through a year in nature,watching the seasons unfold from her studio in Rutland,and revealing the stories behind some of her most popular images.
Remembering African Wild Dogs by Wildlife Photographers United, £ 45
The latest addition to the Remembering series,this volume is filled with breathtaking images and "painted wolves".The photographs have been donated by 80 of the world's best wildlife photographers,and the book aims to raise awareness of the sad and difficult situation of these endangered animals.
Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £ 13.99
Despite losing a family member during a terrifying meet with wildlife in his early years,Sicelo Mbatha remains drawn to nature.Here,he tells the story of how he went on to become a wilderness guide,drawing on his Zulu background to see nature in a different light.
1. What's the most costly book about？ ______
A. Swans. B. Nature. C. Wild dogs. D. Black lions.
2. How much is the book about Sicelo Mbatha's own experience？ ______
A. £12.99. B. £20. C. £45. D. £13.99.
3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To assess. B. To compare. C. To inform. D. To advertise
B
For the last several months,in the midst of a bitter cold Northeast winter,teenager Michael Ferrara,has been running on the side streets of New Jersey.Ferrara's water bottle continually freezes over,his legs and arms sometimes hurt due to the cold temperatures,and the fear of hitting black ice sits in the back of his mind as he runs.However,it hasn't stopped him from training for the 50-mile Pistol Creek Ultra-Marathon to raise money for VetREST.
Last year,Ferrara teamed up with the nonprofit after meeting its CEO，Robert F.Vicci,who retired from the military after 34 years.The nonprofit is focused on helping veterans（老兵）while providing farming opportunities" in safe and supportive environments where they can achieve wellness themselves and produce healthy food for our nation".Their mission resonated（共鸣） with Ferrara who's been helping homeless veterans for over four years through various initiatives.
He also ran the Marine Corps Marathon in 2021 to Houses for Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofit that helps get homeless and at-risk warriors off the streets.But after running that race,the high school student wanted to do more.In November 2021，he started his 20-week training programme in preparation for the night race that will take place in Alcoa,Tennessee on March 19.
"I really do want to help the veterans of our country, "he said. "They have put their blood,sweat and tears into fighting for our freedoms and for them to end up on the streets I think is totally unacceptable. "
"Normally,the organization works with veterans to find out what the root cause of their PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）in order to not only give them guidance on what else can be done to help them,but if we can put the money in places that will help them get through their situation,we find that is the best cure, "he continued.
4. Why does Michael Ferrara run Ultra-Marathon？ ______
A. To raise money for veterans. B. To win a prize in the game.
C. To get an offer from VetREST. D. To stay warm in the cold.
5. What do we know about VetREST？ ______
A. It makes profits for its owner.
B. It provides farming jobs.
C. It has been running for four years.
D. It aims to help homeless teenagers.
6. What does Michael Ferrara stress in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He wants to fight for freedom.
B. Veterans should have an easy life.
C. He works under great pressure.
D. Veterans often cry for the country.
7. What's the author's attitude towards Michael Ferrara？ ______
A. Uncaring. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
C
Time,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1，000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.In 1755，an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In modern times,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1，250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the museum is working to make a complete and record of the artworks so that the generations in the future will enjoy them as well.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies of the Uffizi's ancient sculptures（雕像）.
The process is called photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3 D data on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in（放大），the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2022.
8. What caused the Ribeira Palace to ruin？ ______
A. A fire. B. An earthquake.
C. A war. D. A heavy rain.
9. Which is a major role of most museums worldwide？ ______
A. To improve people's living conditions.
B. To attract more artists and historians.
C. To make profits by selling great works.
D. To save important historical objects.
10. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Elegant. B. Valuable. C. Lasting. D. Effective.
11. What can we learn about photogrammetry？ ______
A. It works much faster now. B. It is too costly to afford.
C. It can print a 3 D sculpture. D. It is developed by Uffizi.
D
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon,Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion：write an app.She was half-kidding,but Medha took the challenge seriously.So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure （安全的）when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created.While she didn't think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges（评委）for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science,technology,engineering,and maths by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received ﹩ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,programme and test the app.As for her next app？Medha's not certain.She temporarily has her app-development tasks on hold because she's busy teaching herself AI（人工智能）to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it can't hurt her own part,too.
"If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it, "she said. "After all,the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. "
12. What did Medha Gupta's mother advise her to do？ ______
A. Walk to school. B. Take a bus.
C. Travel with others. D. Develop an app.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Medha had expected much of her project.
B. It's a surprise for Medha to be a winner.
C. The app can just be applied to iPhone.
D. The App Challenge is held every other year.
14. What message does Medha seem to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI leads to a better future. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Always be creative in life. D. Practice makes perfect.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Judges to Eye Talents. B. IOS App for iPhone.
C. Mother to Offer Help. D. Medha for Safe Travel.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Unlike hurricanes or floods,earthquakes happen without warning and are usually followed by similar aftershocks,although the aftershocks are usually less powerful than the quake.If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake,there's often only a short time to decide what to do. (1)
●Drop to the ground.The drop,cover,and hold on technique is the cousin of the famous "stop,drop and roll" for fires.While it's not the only method of protecting yourself indoors during an earthquake,it is the preferred method of the Red Cross.Big earthquakes occur without much,if any,warning. (2) A small earthquake could turn into a big earthquake in a split-second；it's better to be safe than sorry.
● Take cover.Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture. (3) If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch（蜷缩）in an inside corner of the building.
●Hold on. (4) Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.If you were unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms and tucked（躲藏，隐藏）down low.
● (5) Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe.
A.Stay inside until it's safe to get out.
B.In that case,move to the nearest safe place.
C.Stairs are dangerous places to walk during an earthquake.
D.So it's recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as it hits.
E.If possible,stay away from windows and anything that could fall.
F.The ground may be shaking and pieces of wood or brick could be falling.
G.Studying the following advice could be the difference between life and death.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It started with a dogwood（山茱萸）tree.I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February,and everything was (21) .A few weeks into my sadness,my uncle(22)planting a tree in her memory.He had (23) my parents decades before during a California spring.They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since,the sight of a dogwood(24) him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in my garden.It was as (25) as my mother's arms.Planting a living thing to(26) her short and hard life (27) my heart.This tree would be a symbol of her,something I could (28)despite all I'd lost.
As a young adult,I was never good at cultivation（栽培）—opportunities,relationships,flowers.Because of distance and poor health,my(29) with my mom never got the chance to blossom like I'd (30).But my mom's dogwood grew.Its roots pushed into the hard soil；its white blossoms exploded like stars every June.This tree gave me (31) that life goes on in spite of the past.
Soon I began buying other plants,and they suddenly grew well under my(32) .And I grew,too,learning how to tend them.So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn't have time to (33)，I applied to my own life.
I believe this is my mother's (34) she gave to me after death—the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt.It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I'm handed,and a（n） (35) that wherever she is,it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years,I can still find her in my garden.
21. A. ready B. possible C. smooth D. colourless
22. A. enjoyed B. appreciated C. suggested D. avoided
23. A. punished B. supported C. visited D. blamed
24. A. cheered B. reminded C. warned D. informed
25. A. thin B. strong C. old D. short
26. A. protect B. risk C. save D. honour
27. A. stole B. won C. broke D. comforted
28. A. give up on B. give way to
C. hold on to D. look forward to
29. A. relationship B. argument C. discussion D. vacation
30. A. reported B. wished C. experienced D. known
31. A. hope B. dream C. freedom D. pride
32. A. help B. direction C. guidance D. care
33. A. take B. prepare C. share D. learn
34. A. belief B. gift C. pleasure D. kindness
35. A. promise B. fact C. opinion D. theory
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
36. The Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in London,England,It is very famous throughout the world,but not many people know why it is called Big Ben.There are two rumors about this.Some people say that it was named （1）______ Benjamin Caunt,a boxer, （2）______ was called Big Ben.More people believe it was called after a Welshman,Sir Benjamin Hall.He was the commissioner（长官）of the work at the time of its installation（安装）in 1859.
（ 3）______ story was told that during a debate in the Commons on what to call the bell,Sir Benjamin was about （4）______（ give）his ideas when a member of Parliament shouted, "Let's call it Big Ben!" Then this name came into being.The bell hasn't gone through a smooth road since the beginning of （5）______（ it）design,Because there was great （6）______（ disagree） about the design of the clock,it took fifteen （7）______（ year）to build.In 1857，the bell （8）______（ complete） and tested,but a four-foot crack appeared and the bell had to be cast again. （9）______（ final），the clock started ticking on May 31，1859，and （10）______（strike）its first chime on July 11，1859.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）
37. 你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一个英语课本剧的比赛，请你以俱乐部的名义写一个书面通知，告知高一年级的同学观摩比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.比赛的流程；
3.观摩比赛的注意事项。
参考词汇：课本剧比赛 textbook drama competition
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. I'm a hurdler（跨栏运动员）.Last year,I won a gold medal.However,I might not have won it without a girl's help.
I was in a city in a foreign country where I participated in a very important competition.I usually took a bus to the venue where the races were held.
One day,I was supposed to take part in my final men's ll0-meter race.I set off to go to the venue about an hour before the race.I got on the bus that would take me to the venue.I looked around the bus and saw nobody I knew.Soon I began to feel bored.Therefore,I decided to listen to some music.I put on my earphones and the loud music began.
I listened and listened and when I looked out of the window,I became worried.I was not familiar with the surroundings. "No,I have missed my bus stop, "I said to myself.I immediately went to the bus driver and asked him to stop the bus,but it took him about 5 minutes to understand what I was saying.
Luckily,the bus stopped at the next bus stop.I immediately got off the bus.Looking at the totally new surroundings,I was very anxious.I wanted to take a bus that would take me to the venue,but I didn't know when it would come.I knew I had to take a taxi,but I had no money for the taxi fare.I feared I'd be late for the race,not to mention having time for a warm-up.
Just then a local girl walked to me.She looked very nice.She stopped before me and asked me in English if I needed any help.I told her that my race was going to take place soon.It turned out that she was a volunteer.She told me not to worry.Then she stopped a taxi for me.She told the driver where I was going,and she also paid for the ride for me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue._______________________________
I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.____________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章中的黑体字标题 The Swan： A Biography by Stephen Moss, £ 12.99（《天鹅：斯蒂芬•莫斯传》，12.99英镑）； A Year Unfolding by Angela Harding, £ 20（安吉拉•哈丁的《一年的演变》，20英镑）； Remembering African Wild Dogs by Wildlife Photographers United, £ 45（野生动物摄影师联盟的《纪念非洲野狗》，45英镑）；以及 Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £ 13.99（《黑狮子》13.99英镑。）通过对比四本书的价钱可知，第三本书最贵。根据第三个小标题可知，这本书是关于wild dogs的。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的内容he tells the story of how he went on to become a wilderness guide.（他讲述了他如何成为一名荒野向导的故事）以及最后一个小标题" Black Lion by Sicelo Mbatha, £13.99"可知，该书的价格是13.99英镑。故选D。
（3）D.目的意图题。全文介绍了四本书的内容、作者、价格等信息，由此可知，本文的目的是推销这些书籍。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本书籍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段However,it hasn't stopped him from training for the 50-mile Pistol Creek Ultra-Marathon to raise money for VetREST.（然而，这并没有阻止他参加50英里的手枪溪超级马拉松比赛，为VetREST筹集资金。）以及第二段The nonprofit is focused on helping vererans.（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人。）可知，Michael Ferrara跑超级马拉松是为了给VetREST这家非营利机构筹措资金，从而帮助那些亟需救济的老兵。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The nonprofit is focused on helping veterans while providing farming opportunties 'in safe and supportive environments where they can achieve wellness thenselves and produce healthy food for our nation' .（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人，同时在"安全、有利的环境中提供耕作机会，让他们自己获得健康，为我们的国家生产健康食品"。）可知，VetREST通过提供农业就业机会帮忙老兵实现生活富足。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"I really do want to help the veterans of our country," he said. "They have put their blood,sweat and tears into fighting for our freedoms and for them to end upon the streets I think is tally unacceptable."（"我真的想帮助我们国家的退伍军人，"他说。"他们用自己的血、汗和眼泪为我们的自由而战，我认为让他们在街头结束是完全不可接受的。"）"可知，Michael Frrara意在强调对这些退伍老兵的现状并不如意，他们理应过着舒适的生活。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Their mission resonated （共鸣） with Ferrara who's been helping homeless veterans for over four years through various itives.（他们的使命与Ferrara）产生了共鸣，费拉拉四年多来一直通过各种倡议帮助无家可归的退伍军人。）和第三段He also ran the Marine Corps Marathon in 2021 to Houses for Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofit that helps get homeless and at-risk warriors off the streets.But after running that race,the high school student wanted to do more.In November 2021，he started his 20-week training programme in preparation for the night race that will take place in Alcoa,Tennessee on March 19.（2021，他还参加了海军陆战队马拉松比赛，前往勇士之家，这是一家总部位于科罗拉多州的非营利组织，旨在帮助无家可归和处境危险的勇士远离街头。但是在参加了那场比赛之后，这位高中生想做更多。2021年 11月，他开始了为期20周的训练计划，为3月19日在田纳西州美铝举行的夜间比赛做准备。）可知作者一直在描述美国新泽西州少年Michael Frara通过各种方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。故作者认可Michael Frrara的行动。A.Uncaring.漠不关心的；B.Objective.客观的；C.Supportive.支持的，认可的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国新泽西州少年Michael Ferara通过跑超级马拉松等方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题，根据第一段In 1755，an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.（1755年，一场地震摧毁了葡萄牙里斯本的里贝拉宫，连同里面的艺术品。）可知 Ribeira Palace毁于一场地震。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. （世界上大多数博物馆的一个主要目标是确保重要的历史文物不会永远消失。）可知，世界上大多数博物馆的主要目的是确保那些重要历史物品不会永远消失，即保护重要的文物，故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后the generations in the future will enjoy them as well （未来的几代人也会享受它们。）可知，让未来后代也会享受它们，故应该是持久永恒的。画线词与lasting意思最为接近，意为"持续的，永久的"，A.Elegant优雅的；B.Valuable有价值的；C.Lasting永久的；D.Effective有效的。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. （他说，摄影制图技术比现在快得多，也便宜得多。）可知，摄影制图技术比以前工作效率更高了即它现在工作的更快了。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆与美国印第安纳州州立大学合作，运用摄影制图技术采集该馆内珍贵雕像的3 D图像，不仅方便游客欣赏，也便于保存。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion：write an app.（她的母亲Divya Gupta提出了一个建议：编写一个应用程序。）可知，Medha Gupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段While she didn't think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges （评委） for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia's10th District.（虽然她认为这个项目不会有太大的收获，但她的努力引起了一年一度的Congressional App Challenge评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第10选区的获胜者。）可知，Medha能成为赢家真是个惊喜。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it（如果我们看到这个世界有什么问题，我们应该做些什么）可推断，Medha意在强调生活中应积极思考，勇于突破自我，即保持创新。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure （安全的） when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.（这款名为Safe Travel的应用程序是由Medha设计的，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。使用iPhone,用户可以对其进行编程，如果他或她信任的人未能在一定时间内到达目的地，就会向他或她发送警告。）可知，本文主要介绍Medha Gupta为了解决上学路上遇到的安全问题，在妈妈的鼓励下，开发了一款独特的应用软件Safe Travel,用于保护步行者的人身安全，因此最好的题目是D选项Medha for Safe Travel（Medha的Safe Travel），故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta因担心回家路上的安全问题，自己独立开发了一款手机应用软件Safe Travel。在路途中遇到危险等，人们可通过该软件向亲人或者朋友发出预警信息。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、F、A
【解析】（1）G.归纳总结题。根据上文If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake,there's often only a short time to decide what to do.（如果你发现自己身处地震之中，通常只有很短的时间来决定该做什么）说明身处地震中，决定该做什么的时间很短，G项"研究以下建议可能是生与死的区别。"承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据本段标题句Drop to the ground.（卧倒在地上）说明本段给出的建议是卧倒在地，D项中drop to the floor是关键短语，D项"所以建议地震一发生你就卧倒在地。"符合本段主旨。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据本段标题句Take cover.（躲起来）说明本段给出的建议是躲起来，以及上文Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture.（躲到坚硬的桌子或其他家具下面）说明躲起来时应注意的事项，E项"如果可能的话，远离窗户和任何可能坠落的物体。"继续介绍躲起来时的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据下文Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.（固守你已经到达的任何表面或平台下边，等待震动停止）说明要待在相对安全的地方，等待震动停止，F项"地面可能会晃动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。"解释下文动作的原因，符合题意。故选F。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据下文Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe.（研究人员已经表明，大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏地点，或当这个地方很拥挤，每个人都有一个目标，以安全逃出的时候）说明大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏的地点或者每个人都想出去时，A项"待在里面，直到出去是安全的。"说明在确认安全之前待在里面，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条地震时该如何反应的建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ready准备的；B.possible可能的；C.smooth顺利的；D.colorless暗淡的。句意：2月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世了，当时我在俄亥俄州，一切都是黯淡的。根据前文的"I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February"可知，2月份天气寒冷，同时自己的母亲去世了。故一切都是黯淡无光的。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激；C.suggested建议；D.avoided避免。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我的叔叔建议种一棵树来纪念她。根据下文"We planted the dogwood in my garden."可知，我叔建议为我妈妈种一棵树，以此来纪念她。故选C。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.supported支持；C.visited拜访；D.blamed责备。句意：他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。根据后文的"They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees"可知，他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered愉悦；B.reminded想起；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。句意：从那以后，一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。根据前文的"They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees."可知，他们沿着一条街道行驶，街道两旁是盛开的山茱萸树，从那个时候一看到山茱萸就让他想起了我的妈妈。故选B。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thin纤细的；B.strong强壮的；C.old老的；D.short短的。句意：它和我妈妈的胳膊一样细。根据后文的"as my mother's arms."可知，山茱萸像我妈妈的胳膊一样细。故选A。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.risk冒险；C.save拯救；D.honor纪念。句意：种植一个生物来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。根据前文"A few weeks into my sadness,my uncle （2）planting a tree in her memory."可知，种植一棵山茱萸来纪念我的母亲。故选D。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stole愉；B.won赢得；C.broke打破；D.comforted安慰。句意：种植一个生物来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。根据前文"Planting alive thing to（6）her short and hard life"可知，种植一棵山茱萸，来纪念母亲，这是让我感到宽慰的。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up to放弃；B.give way to让路；C.hold on to抓住，坚持；D.look forward to期待。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，尽管我失去了一切，我仍能坚持下去。根据前文，这棵树将是母亲的象征，故作者会坚持下去照顾这棵树。故选C。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.relationship关系；B.argument争论；C.discussion讨论；D.vacation假期。句意：由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我所希望的那样发展起来。根据上文"I was never good at cultivation——opportunities,relationships,flowers"的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故选A。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.wished希望；C.experienced经历；D.known知道。句意：由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我所希望的那样发展起来。根据上文"I was never good at cultivation—opportunities,relationships,flowers"的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系，故作者和母亲之间的关系并没有自己所希望的那么好。故选B。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.freedom自由；D.pride骄傲。句意：这棵树给了我希望，不管过去发生什么，生命仍在继续。妈妈虽然去世了，但山茱萸茁壮成长，所以这给了作者希望。故选A。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.direction方向；C.guidance指导；D.care照顾。句意：不久，我开始购买其他植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。根据前文"they suddenly grew well"以及后文的"learning how to tend them"，可知，可去照顾这些植物，故在作者的照顾之下，其他的植物和山茱萸长的都很好。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿走；B.prepare准备；C.share分享；D.learn学习。句意：我的母亲一定知道但没有时间分享的许多经验，我都应用到了我自己的生活中。根据前文的"So many lessons"可知，是分享很多经验。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.gift礼物；C.pleasure乐趣；D.kindness善良。句意：我相信这是我母亲死后送给我的礼物————能让花从泥土中长出来的能力。根据前文的"I was never good at cultivation （栽培）——opportunities,relationships,flowers."可知，母亲已经去世了，以前作者不擅长养花种树，但是现在作者可以了，所以这是母亲给作者的礼物。故选B。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.promise允诺；B.fact事实；C.opinion观点；D.theory理论。句意：母亲提醒我，无论生活给我什么，我都应该从中找到好的一面，并且这也是她对我的承诺：无论她身在何处，生活总是美丽的。根据后文"that wherever she is,it is beautiful."可知，山茱萸是母亲的象征，山茱萸的盛开，也代表着无论母亲在哪儿，生活总是美丽的承诺。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世后，作者种植山茱萸纪念她妈妈的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】after
【解析】（1）after.考查固定搭配。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明•考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。be named after为固定搭配，表示"以……而命名"，符合句意。故填after。
（2）who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有人说它是以拳击手本杰明•考特的名字命名的，他被称为大本。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a boxer,先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
（3）A.考查冠词。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道："我们叫它大本钟吧！"结合语意，此处泛指一个故事，所以空处应用不定冠词，story是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a,置于句首需大写。故填A。
（4）to give.考查动词不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在下议院关于钟叫什么名字的辩论中，本杰明爵士正要发表意见时，这时一位议员喊道："我们叫它大本钟吧！"be about to do sth.when...表示"正要做某事，这时……"，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。
（5）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：钟从设计之初就没有走过一条平坦的道路。结合语意，此处表示自从钟的设计，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示"它的"，修饰名词design。故填its。
（6）disagreement.考查不可数名词。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用名词形式，disagreement是不可数名词，表示"分歧"。故填disagreement。
（7）years.考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于人们对时钟的设计意见分歧很大，建造它花了十五年时间。空前fifteen是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填years。
（8）was completed.考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：1857年，钟被完成并被测试，但出现了一条四英尺长的裂缝，钟不得不重新铸造。根据时间状语In 1857可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the bell和谓语动词complete是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the bell是单数，be动词应用was。故填was completed。
（9）Finally.考查副词。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，finally是副词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）struck.考查动词时态。句意：最后，时钟在1859年5月31日开始滴答作响，并在1859年7月11日敲响了第一次钟声。根据时间状语on July 11，1859可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词strike使用过去式形式。故填struck。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国大本钟的一些情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Notice In order to develop students' interest in learning English,our club will hold a textbook drama competition next week.【高分句型一】（比赛目的）
The competition will be held from 8：30 to 11：00 next Friday morning in the Lecture Hall of our school.（比赛的时间、地点）10 students from Grade One will give their wonderful performances and the results will be announced at the end of the competition.After it,one of the judges will comment on the competition and give some suggestions to the students who are interested in playing English drama especially the textbook drama.【高分句型二】（比赛的流程）
Please arrive on time and don't be late.Also you are supposed to wear a mask before entering the hall.Looking forward to your participation.（观摩比赛的注意事项）
English Club
【解析】高分句型一：In order to develop students' interest in learning English,our club will hold a textbook drama competition next week.
翻译：为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，我们俱乐部下周将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛。
分析：本句In order to develop students' interest in learning English为目的状语。
高分句型二：After it,one of the judges will comment on the competition and give some suggestions to the students who are interested in playing English drama especially the textbook drama.
翻译：比赛结束后，其中一名评委将对比赛进行评论，并给那些对英语戏剧特别是课本剧感兴趣的学生提供一些建议。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue.Luckily,I was ten minutes early,so I had enough time to warm up.Then I competed in the race,and I won a gold medal in it.I was really excited.It was my dream to win the race and my dream finally came true.【高分句型一】However,I knew that I might have missed the race without that girl's help.I decided to share my victory with her.But how could I contact her？（作者如何按时参加了比赛）
I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.I took that bus and looked out of the window to look for that girl.I was lucky because the girl was still working as a volunteer at the same bus stop.I got off the bus and walked to her happily.She recognised me at the same time,I showed her the gold medal I had won.She was happy to hear that.I really wanted to thank her,but she said with a smile that she was just doing what she could do.【高分句型二】What a nice girl!（作者坐车找到女孩并感谢了女孩）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个陌生的城市参加比赛，由于人生地不熟迷了路，就在作者即将错过比赛时得到了一个女孩的帮助。赛后，作者又坐了同一班公交车前去感谢了女孩。
高分句型一：It was my dream to win the race and my dream finally came true.
翻译：赢得比赛是我的梦想，我的梦想终于实现了。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to win the race。
高分句型二：I really wanted to thank her,but she said with a smile that she was just doing what she could do.
翻译：我真的很想谢谢她，但她笑着说她只是在做她能做的。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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