2021-2022学年河南省安阳市滑县高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省安阳市滑县高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省安阳市滑县高一（下）期末英语试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
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一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a list of our top things to do around Lancaster County this October.
Local Makers Market
October 21 Shops @ Rockvale
Stop by the Shops @ Rockvale and shop in the Local Makers Market.This market will have a variety of handmade goods including skin & body care products,candles,pottery,home decorations and so much more!Take a bite to eat from one of the food stands on site and continue your day of shopping.
Bridge Bust：Rivertown Redemption
October 5 I Front Street,Marietta
Vendors line Front Street,Marietta for the annual Bridge Bust!The 1 mile stretch of street is closed to traffic so visitors can visit a variety of traders and purchase delicious food.This is an event for the whole family.It's a chance to enjoy craft beer,shop for local goods,and be part of the community.
Heritage Day & Car Show
October 11 I Star Barn Village
Calling all car enthusiasts!Enjoy an outing at the beautiful and historic 275-acre Stone Gables Estate and see a variety of makes,models,and years of cars and trucks on display.Many are classics that have been lovingly restored while others may be newer models.Take time to walk the property,enjoy cheep foods,and ride the train,but most of all,have fun with your family and meet new friends.
Lancaster Roots & Blues Festival
October 15 – 17 I Downtown Lancaster
Lancaster Roots and Blues is an annual festival of music and art held in beautiful downtown Lancaster Pennsylvania,USA.Expect at least 60 different musical artists over the 3-day festival.
1. What can you buy at Shops @ Rockvale？ ______
A. Foreign foods and drinks.
B. Local handmade goods.
C. Classic models of cars and trucks.
D. Goods of historical significance.
2. What do the events in Front Street,Marietta and Star Barn Village have in common？ ______
A. Both take place in a street.
B. Both offer hands-on opportunities.
C. Both exhibit varieties of cars.
D. Both attract families to visit.
3. Which event takes place the latest？ ______
A. Local Makers Market.
B. Heritage Day & Car Show.
C. Lancaster Roots & Blues Festival.
D. Bridge Bust：Rivertown Redemption.
B
My son wants to be as funny as his father,but a lot of jokes he told are full of meanness and disrespect.Could I，as the responsible,supportive,and patient parent,find just the right book for my son？A book encourages my son to tell a joke that won't demand having his mouth washed out with soap？I have to admit that I wasn't confident.
Now,I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand.In fact,Jake is not a perfect kid.The first book in the series opens with Jake at first explaining how he cheated in an interview into a selective school and cheated on the academic admission marks.
The book is so funny and Jake's behaviour attracts my son.As a matter of fact,my son thinks the entirety of the book is strangely mad.The book makes my boy forget his joke for a while and he begins to do the same thing as Jake.He chews the same piece of gum for six hours and writes a play about it,instead of turning the sprayer（喷雾器） on family members.
Though Jake looks like a bad boy,he is afraid of being the lonely weirdo,thinks he's not good enough,and feels bad about cheating.His inner thoughts are not the same with his action.At the end of the book,Jake,with no talent,has to perform in the school talent show which is a final project and is worth a lot of credits.If he blows it,he has to quit the school and work on a fishing boat.Jake has nothing and knows he is a failure.Finally he looks into the blinding light and stands up from the piano.
The book taught my son a lot.He realized his problems.So I succeeded in one thing：Finding a funny role model for my son.
4. What did the author think of her son's humour？ ______
A. Boring. B. Impolite. C. Interesting. D. Frightening.
5. Who is Jake？ ______
A. A gifted kid. B. An honest boy.
C. The author's friend. D. A character in a novel.
6. How was the author's son after reading the book？ ______
A. He was less naughty.
B. He was more creative.
C. He began to study performance.
D. He played tricks on his mother.
7. What's the result of Jake in the end of the book？ ______
A. He would be a good fisher.
B. He would devote himself to music.
C. He might be punished for his mistake.
D. He might ask his teacher to forgive him.
C
In the late 1960s,researchers discovered a set of familiar and 200，000 years old bones in Ethiopia,which are known as Omo 1 and are considered to be some of the oldest human remains ever unearthed.Now,a new study argues the bones are at least 33，000 years older than originally thought.
"To make the time line,one needs to have accurate dating techniques," according to Tim White,a professor of biology at the University of California,Berkeley. "Unfortunately,they are just beyond the range of radiocarbon or C-14 dating.So you have to employ other techniques to determine the true age of these fossils（化石）."
One of those techniques involves determining the age of the environment where the bones were found—a layer of volcanic ash（灰） in the case of Omo 1.
"There was a bit of difference because the way Omo 1 was first dated was using an ash layer that was found just below," said Céline Vidal,a volcanologist at the University of Cambridge. "But it wasn't found where the fossils were actually found.It was found a bit further away."
But in a new analysis,Vidal and her colleagues are sure that the volcanic ash has the same chemical fingerprint as a massive volcanic eruption more than 233，000 years ago.
"There is a principle that every eruption has a unique chemical fingerprint,a unique chemical signature," she said. "So it's possible to analyze a signature of an ash layer and if it is connected with an ash layer somewhere else and if we know the age of one of the deposits（沉积物），then we can guess indirectly the age of the deposits it's connected with."
Since Omo 1 was under that ash,Vidal thinks the bones are at least 33，000 years older than previously thought.
8. How old is probably Omo 1 according to the new study？ ______
A. About 200，000 years old. B. About 33，000 years old.
C. About 233，000 years old. D. About 266，000 years old.
9. How does the new study date Omo 1？ ______
A. By using C-14 dating technique.
B. By dating its surrounding things.
C. By dating an ash layer below it.
D. By dating an ash layer over it.
10. What is the key to dating Omo 1 with the new method？ ______
A. The chemical fingerprint of the ash.
B. The age of the deposits.
C. The age of the volcano.
D. The layers of the ash.
11. Where is the passage most probably taken from？ ______
A. A history book. B. A news report.
C. Science fiction. D. A travel journal.
D
Whatever your tastes are,it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3 D printers to create your favorite meals.Still,anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks,from steaks to cakes,at the push of a button.Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet（美食家） taste.
Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver taste,materials,and food to suit individual tastes.So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked examples that have the same flavor as cooking,but use 50 percent fewer ingredients,and have the double content.
"In fact,our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples,which shows the promise for this technology," said project leader James Blutinger.Scientists are working to promote this technology.
Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step. "We need high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want," said group leader Hod Lipson. "And then we need a place where people can share digital directions as they share music."
All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food.High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier,lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.
Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021.So future companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development.As food printing becomes more widespread,we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To show the popularity of 3 D printers.
B. To lead to the topic of laser cooking.
C. To illustrate the process of cooking meals.
D. To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.
13. What does the underlined word "burgeoning" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Promising greatly. B. Growing rapidly.
C. Shining hugely. D. Spreading quickly.
14. What does Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next？ ______
A. Create a Photoshop of food.
B. Design recipes to suit individual tastes.
C. Build an automated digital personal chef.
D. Turn food waste into tasty dishes.
15. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to create your favorite meals.
B. What laser printing meant to our life.
C. The global food waste problem.
D. The laser cooks meals.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Binge Eating（饮食无度） When it comes to trying to lose weight,stopping binge eating can be very difficult.Maybe you believe that to lose weight,one must go on a diet.Usually,you eat in a certain way until you reach your weight goals. (1) Here are some ways to overcome this.
(2) Eating healthily doesn't mean you have to give up food.You can even eat the "bad" foods but you have to consume them in moderation（适中）.The good news is that once you start to eat healthily and start cutting sugar out of your diet,you will start losing the craving for sweets. (3) Get support.Sometimes it's hard to stop if you are doing this all alone.So what you can do is to ask some friends or family members to help remind you. (4) So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you bringing eating.
Limit your access to food. (5) Throw out all of the bad food and replace them with the good stuff.By doing this,you will hopefully be able to stop over eating due to the fact that it will be too much of a problem to actually go to the store and buy junk food.
These tips are just a few things you can do.The important thing to remember is that you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.
A.Try to eat healthily.
B.Don't hurt yourself.
C.This will only cause you to eat even more.
D.This sort of thinking will cause you to fail.
E.In other words,it gets easy as time goes by.
F.It's hard to eat a lot when you don't have food to eat.
G.Usually,we eat more than we want to just out of habit.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends.We do this over two days and gain a lot of(21)seeing people and wishing them(22).This always makes us happy.
Last night kindness had a strange connection with(23).
First,we showed up to(24)sweets to our 95-year-old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep.Next,we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were(25)for something sweet.(26)after,with a sweet in hand,we(27)it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk,and they were happy to get it.(28)，we then were arriving at a friend's house as she(29)from visiting someone else.An eighty-five year old neighbor was talking with friends about what(30)meant and seeing our unexpected appearance,he said that our(31)as the perfect example.
One friend was not home when we(32).And she was very(33)on the phone when we I (34)for her.She told us she was on her way and asked if we would said we were leaving a small(35)a hug.She had just returned from the emergency room.Her wait.She said that she could husband,who had been suffering continuous medical(36)，had just fallen in their house, (37)his hip and needed surgery.She got her hugs.
From a perfect(38)after a good meal to(39)for our friend worried about her husband,our sweets(40)a lot to many.
21.  A. love B. satisfaction C. relief D. experience
22.  A. good B. fortunate C. wealthy D. well
23.  A. timing B. friendship C. happiness D. rules
24.  A. tend B. deliver C. buy D. see
25.  A. thirsty B. fit C. bound D. grateful
26.  A. Shortly B. Truly C. Slowly D. Quickly
27.  A. witnessed B. gifted C. noticed D. missed
28.  A. Surprisingly B. Obviously
C. Coincidentally D. Anxiously
29.  A. dropped by B. went by C. sped up D. pulled up
30.  A. holidays B. life C. festivals D. friendship
31.  A. appointment B. greeting C. visit D. surprise
32.  A. left B. talked C. called D. taught
33.  A. cool B. cold C. excited D. concerned
34.  A. time B. note C. gift D. impression
35.  A. buy B. use C. take D. accept
36.  A. operations B. weaknesses C. conditions D. drawbacks
37.  A. broken B. lost C. met D. got
38.  A. walk B. dessert C. rest D. hug
39.  A. wishes B. support C. worries D. concerns
40.  A. proved B. exchanged C. caused D. meant

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.All kinds of items (1) （relate） to the Chinese zodiac （十二生肖） have been selling well.Since last month,the sales of goods featuring tiger elements have risen 9.4 (2) （time） year-on-year（与去年同期数字相比的），according to e-commerce platform JD.
In China,the tiger (3) （know） as the "king of all beasts" and it is a symbol of (4) （brave）and power.In ancient times,the tiger was regarded as an auspicious（吉利的） animal, (5) expelled （驱逐） evil spirits and (6) （bring） blessings and peace.
The Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute and fashion brand Teenie Weenie jointly launched a new series (7) （celebrate） the Year of the Tiger.A week (8) the launch,consumers responded (9) （positive） to the preview,with a large number of presale bookings.After the official launch, (10) series saw sales of 10 million yuan in just two weeks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
42. 第一节短文改错
My grandmother had been suffering from Alzheimer's so she lived alone for a long time.She'd moved out with our family when we realized it wasn't safely for her to live alone.Even if she forgot the names of her grandchildren which she saw daily for almost three years ago,she never forgot about his friend Margaret.She was always eager to share these memory with anyone who would listen.When she seemed a little down,I would encourage her, "Telling me about your best friend Margaret." She would smile. "We used to get into all sorts difficulties.Did I ever tell you about our double date？" "Why didn't you tell me now？"

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
43. 假如你是李华，下周你们学校将举行英语角活动，请将活动方案发给张老师，并请老师批准。
内容提示：1.活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.请老师批准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据October 21 Shops @ Rockvale部分的This market will have a variety of handmade goods including skin & body care products,candles,pottery,home decorations and so much more!（这个市场将有各种各样的手工产品，包括皮肤和身体护理产品，蜡烛，陶器，家居装饰等等。）可知，这里售卖地方手工商品。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据October 5 I Front Street,Marietta部分的This is an event for the whole family.（这是全家可以参加的活动。）"和October 11 I Star Barn Village部分的"have fun with your family and meet new friends（和家人玩得开心，认识新朋友）可知，两者都适合一家人一起参加。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中所述的四个时间October 2（10月2日），October 5（10月5日），October 11（10月11日）和October 15 – 17（10月15 – 17日）可知，Lancaster Roots&Blues Festival于10月 15号至17号举行，在四个活动中最晚。故选C。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了Lancaster County十月份要举行的四个活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句My son wants to be as funny as his father,but a lof of jokes he told are full of meanness and disrespect.（我儿子想和他父亲一样有趣，但他讲的许多笑话都充满了卑鄙和无礼。）以及A book encourages my son to tell a joke that won't demand having his mouth washed out with soap？I have to admit that I wasn't confident. （一本书鼓励我儿子讲一个不说脏话的笑话？我必须承认我没有信心。）可知，作者要找一本书，鼓励儿子讲一个不说脏话的笑话，由此可推知，作者儿子的幽默是"不礼貌的"。A.Boring.无聊的；B.Impolite.不礼貌的；C.Interesting.有趣的；D.Frightening.令人害怕的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Now,I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand.In fact,Jake is not a perfect kid. （现在，我手头有一本书，《杰克的玩笑成真》。事实上，克不是一个完美的孩子。）可知杰克是小说中的人物。故选 D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The book makes my boy forget his joke for a while and he begins to do the same thing as Jake.He chews the same piece of gum for six hours and writes a play about it,instead of turning the sprayer （喷雾器） on family members. （这本书让我的儿子暂时忘记了他的笑话，他开始做和杰克一样的事情。他把同-块口香糖嚼了六个小时，然后写了一个关于它的剧本，而不是把喷雾器对准家人。）可知，这本书极大地吸引了作者的儿子，也就是说，他没那么淘气了。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段If he blows it,he has to quit the school and work on a fishing boat.Jake has nothing and knows he is a failure.Finally he looks into the blinding light and stands up from the piano. （如果他搞砸了，他就不得不辍学，在渔船上工作。杰克一无所有，他知道自己是个失败者。最后，他看着刺眼的灯光，从钢琴上站了起来。）可知，杰克很可能搞砸了演出，去渔船上打工。因此他有可能因为自己的错误受到惩罚。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一个负责任、乐于助人、有耐心的家长，想为儿子找到一本合适的书，一本能改变儿子不礼貌的幽默的书。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the late 1960s,researchers discovered a set of familiar and 200，000 years old bones in Ethiopia,which are known as Omo 1 and are considered to be some of the oldest human remains ever unearthed.Now,a new study argues the bones are at least 33，000 years older than originally thought.（20世纪60年代末，研究人员在埃塞俄比亚发现了一组熟悉的、有20万年历史的骨骼，这些骨骼被称为Omo 1，被认为是迄今为止出土的最古老的人类遗骸之一。现在，一项新的研究表明，这些骨骼比最初认为的至少要早33000岁。）可知，Omo 1起初被认为有20万年的历史，现在发现它还要再早33000岁，所以Omo 1可能已经大约23.3万岁了。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的There was a bit of difference because the way Omo 1 was first dated was using an ash layer that was found just below.（有一点不同，因为Omo 1号的首次测年方式是使用在其下方发现的火山灰层。）以及最后一段中的Since Omo 1 was under that ash,Vidal thinks the bones are at least 33，000 years older than previously thought.（由于Omo 1位于火山灰之下，维达尔认为这些骨头比之前认为的至少要早33000年。）可知，由于Omo 1位于火山灰之下，新的研究是通过测定Omo 1上方的火山灰层来确定其年代的。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的But in a new analysis,Vidal and her colleagues are sure that the volcanic ash has the same chemical fingerprint as a massive volcanic eruption more than 233，000 years ago.（但在一项新的分析中，维达尔和她的同事确信，火山灰与233000多年前的大规模火山爆发具有相同的化学指纹。）以及第六段中的There is a principle that every eruption has a unique chemical fingerprint,a unique chemical signature,（有一个原则，每次喷发都有一个独特的化学指纹，一个独特的化学特征。）可知，确定Omo 1年代新方法的关键是每次火山喷发出来的火山灰都有独特的化学特征，以此确定了这种化学物质源于何时喷发的火山，也就确定了化石的年限。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Now,a new study argues the bones are at least 33，000 years older than originally thought.（现在，一项新的研究表明，这些骨骼比最初认为的至少要早33000年。）以及文章内容可知，本文主要报道了科学家们通过火山灰来判定化石年限，推测文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道说明文。主要报道了科学家们通过火山灰来判定化石年限。
考查新闻报道类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.篇章结构题。根据第一段Still,anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks,from steaks to cakes,at the push of a button.Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet                                   （美食家）taste.（尽管如此，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都可以找到技术人员，只需按下一个按钮，就可以打印出从牛排到蛋糕等零食。现在，激光烹饪已经到来，它正在添加一个全新的美食味道。）可见第一段是为了引出激光烹饪的话题。故选B。
（2）B.猜测词义题。根据第三段的In fact,our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples             （事实上，我们的两名盲人味觉测试人员更喜欢激光烹制的肉类，而不是传统烹制的样品。）后文which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology     （这表明了这项快速发展的科技前景可期。）可知，burgeoning的意思是"快速发展"，A.Promising greatly.非常有前途；B.Growing rapidly.快速增长；C.Shining hugely.光芒四射；D.Spreading quickly.迅速传播。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段 Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs-a Photoshop of food-is the next step.                （下一步是创建一个允许厨师自己设计的软件---食物的Photoshop。）可知，哥伦比亚创意机器实验室团队接下来计划是创建食物的Photoshop。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet               （美食家）taste.（现在，激光烹饪已经到来，它正在为美食增添一层全新的味道。）本文主要介绍了激光烹饪，印刷食品可以更健康，减少食品生产对环境的影响，减少浪费。A.How to Create Your Favorite Meals     如何制作你最喜欢的饭菜；B.What Laser Printing Meant to Our Life      激光打印对我们的生活意味着什么；C.The Global Food Waste Problem     全球食物浪费问题；D.The Laser Cooked 3 D-Printed Meals   激光烹饪3 D打印食物。可知D选项符合本段的主旨，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用3 D打印技术，实现美食制作的最新科技进展情况，或将引发一场饮食革命。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、B、E、G、F
【解析】（1）D.语境衔接题。根据空前的Maybe you believe that to lose weight,one must go on a diet.Usually,you eat in a certain way until you reach your weight goals （也许你认为要减肥，就必须节食。通常，你会以某种方式进食，直到达到体重目标。）可知，或许你认为要减肥就必须要节食，直到达到你的减肥目标。这里的"Maybe you believe that..."对应D选项（这种想法会让你失败。）中的This thought of thinking,作者认为节食不是减肥的方法，用这个方法减肥会失败。后文中的代词"this"指代的是"减肥失败的问题"。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。本文共给出三个建议，用的是祈使句的形式。空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后第一句Eating healthily doesn't mean you have to give up food. （健康饮食并不意味着你必须放弃食物。）可知，本段作者要给出的建议是健康饮食，不是绝食。因此B项Don't hurt yourself. （不要伤害自己。）正确。故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据上句The good news is that once you start to eat healthily and start cutting sugar out of your diet,you will start losing the craving for sweets. （好消息是，一旦你开始健康饮食，开始减少饮食中的糖，你就会开始失去对糖果的渴望。）再综合全段考虑，健康饮食，不是不吃甜品，而是适当控制摄入量；有了健康饮食的意识，不过度摄入糖，习惯成自然，这是一个长期的过程。因此E项In other words,it gets easy as time goes by. （换句话说，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越容易。）是对上一句的解释，符合题意。故选E。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据后文So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binging eating.（所以，当你周围的人发现你在大吃大喝时，让他们提醒你你的健身目标。）可知，空处与后文存在因果关系，因此 G项Usually,we eat more than we want to just out of habit. （通常，出于习惯，我们吃得比想要的多。）可以是下一句原因，很多时候，我们不自觉地暴饮暴食，这就是我们需要别人来提醒的原因。故选G。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据小标题Limit your access to food. （限制你获取食物。）及其他段落结构分析，F项It's hard to eat a lot when you don't have food to eat. （当你没有食物吃的时候，很难吃很多。）是对小标题的解释，身边没有可以吃的，自然就不会暴饮暴食了。空后的句子是对小标题的解释和具体做法。故选F。
本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者针对如何停止暴饮暴食提出了自己的看法，并给出了建议。
考查选句填空。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、C、C、D、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.satisfaction满意；C.relief减轻；D.experience经历。句意：我们这样做了两天，拜访别人并祝福他们，获得了满足感。根据下文"our sweets meant a lot to many"      （我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者所做的甜食给别人带来很多意义，对于作者来说获得很大的满足，快乐，故答案为B。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.wealthy富有的；D.well健康的。根据上句A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.可知我和妻子的一个传统是制作圣诞礼物，然后开车到镇上给大约15个朋友送去。说明我们这样做了两天，看到人们并祝福他们时，我们获得了很大的满足感。wish sb well祝某人一切都好。故答案为D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.timing计时，时机；B.friendship友谊；C.happiness高兴；D.rules规则。根据后文From a perfect（18）after a good meal to（19）for our friend worried about her husband,our sweets（20）a lot to many.可知从一顿美餐后的完美甜点，到我们的朋友担心她的丈夫，我们的糖果对许多人来说意义重大。说明我们送圣诞节礼物的时机非常好。故答案为A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.tend倾向于；B.deliver运送；C.buy购买；D.see看到。根据上句A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.可知我和妻子的一个传统是制作圣诞礼物，然后开车到镇上给大约15个朋友送去。说明我们是来送零食的。故答案为B。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thirsty渴望的；B.fit合适的；C.bound捆绑的；D.grateful感激的。接下来，我们给刚吃完晚饭，想吃点甜食的朋友送了甜点。be thirsty for渴望得到。故答案为A。
（6）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Shortly不久；B.Truly确实；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Quickly迅速地。不久之后，手里拿着盘子，我们给一个散步回家的邻居和她的女儿送了一份礼物。故答案为A。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed目睹；B.gifted把……作为礼物赠送；C.noticed注意到；D.missed错过。根据前文Next,we delivered treats to friends可知接下来，我们给朋友们送点心。说明我们把点心当作礼物送给他们。故答案为B。
（8）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Coincidentally巧合地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据下句we then were leaving a friend's house as she（9）from visiting someone else可知巧合的是，我们正要离开一个朋友的家，她拜访了别人后回来了。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped by顺路拜访；B.went by经过；C.sped up加速；D.pulled up停车。巧合的是，我们正要离开一个朋友的家，她拜访了别人后回来了。故答案为A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.holidays假期；B.life生活；C.festivals节日；D.friendship友谊。一位85岁的邻居在Zoom上与朋友谈论生活的意义，并说我们的惊喜是一个完美的例子。故答案为B。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment约会；B.greeting打招呼；C.visit参观；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.可知我和妻子的一个传统是制作圣诞礼物，然后开车到镇上给大约15个朋友送去。说明我们给朋友们带来了惊喜。我们的惊喜是一个完美的例子。故答案为D。（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.talked聊天；C.called打电话；D.taught教。根据下句She was（13）on the phone 可知我们在给她打电话。故答案为C。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool酷的；B.cold冷的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned关心的。根据下句when we said we were leaving a small（14）for her可知当我们说要给她留个小礼物时她非常兴奋。故答案为C。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.note便条；C.gift礼物；D.impression印象。根据前文A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.可知我和妻子的一个传统是制作圣诞礼物，然后开车到镇上给大约15个朋友送去。故答案为C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.use使用；C.take带走；D.accept接受。根据后文She got her hugs.可知她得到了拥抱。说明她可以接受拥抱。故答案为D。
（16）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.operations手术；B.weaknesses弱点；C.conditions状况；D.drawbacks缺点。根据下句（17）his hip and needed surgery可知她的丈夫一直在遭受疾病的折磨，刚刚摔倒，摔断了髋骨，需要做手术。故答案为C。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.broken打破；B.lost丢失；C.met遇到；D.got得到。根据空后and needed surgery可知刚刚摔倒，摔断了髋骨，需要做手术。故答案为A。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.walk散步；B.dessert点心；C.rest休息；D.hug拥抱。根据下句our sweets（20）a lot to many.可知我们的糖果对许多人来说意义重大。故答案为B。（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wishes希望；B.support支持；C.worries担心；D.concerns关心。根据空后for our friend worried about her husband可知对于朋友担心她丈夫的关心。故答案为D。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.proved证明；B.exchanged交换；C.caused导致；D.meant意味着。我们的糖果对许多人来说意义重大。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妻子的一个传统就是做节日零食，开车在镇上转一圈，给朋友们送去自己做的美食的经历。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】related
【小题2】times
【小题3】is known
【小题4】bravery
【小题5】which
【小题6】brought
【小题7】to celebrate
【小题8】before
【小题9】positively
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）related.考查过去分词。句意：与十二生肖相关的各种物品一直很畅销。固定短语be related to"与……相关"，去掉be后，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填related。
（2）times.考查可数名词复数。句意：根据电子商务平台京东的数据，自上个月以来，虎元素商品的销售额与去年同期数字相比增长了9.4倍。句中time表示"倍"，为可数名词，基数词9.4后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
（3）is known.考查动词语态。句意：在中国，老虎被称为"百兽之王"，是勇敢和力量的象征。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，know与主语the tiger之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the tiger是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。
（4）bravery.考查不可数名词。句意：在中国，老虎被称为"百兽之王"，是勇敢和力量的象征。空处与名词power并列，应用名词bravery,表示"勇敢"，作介词of的宾语。故填bravery。
（5）which.考查定语从句。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an auspicious animal,指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
（6）brought.考查动词时态。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。空处与expelled并列，作从句谓语，根据句中was regarded以及expelled可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填brought。
（7）to celebrate.考查非谓语动词。句意：南京云锦研究院和时尚品牌Teenie Weenie联合推出了一系列新产品，以庆祝虎年。结合语意，联合推出新产品是为了庆祝虎年，所以空处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
（8）before.考查介词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。根据下文"preview"以及"bookings"可知，此处表示"在发布前一周"，空处应用介词before,表示"在……之前"。故填before。
（9）positively.考查副词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。空处修饰动词responded,应用副词，作状语。故填positively。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：在正式推出后，该系列仅在两周内就实现了1000万元的销售额。series指的是上文提到的a new series,此处应用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年是虎年，以十二生肖，尤其是虎为主题的商品大卖。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】My grandmother had been suffering from Alzheimer's         she lived alone for a long time.She'd moved         with our family when we realized it wasn't         for her to live alone.Even if she forgot the names of her grandchildren         she saw daily for almost three years ago，she never forgot about         friend Margaret.She was always eager to share these         with anyone who would listen.When she seemed a little down,I would encourage her, "        me about your best friend Margaret." She would smile. "We used to get into all sorts∧ difficulties.Did I ever tell you about our double date？" "Why         you tell me now？"
详解：
1.so改为but.考查连词。句意：我的祖母一直患有阿尔茨海默病，但她独自生活了很长一段时间。由句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此应用转折连词but连接，故so改为but。
2.out改为in.考查介词。句意：当我们意识到她一个人住不安全时她就搬来我们家住了。由后文with our family可知，此处是指"搬进来"和我们住，故应用move in,move out"搬出去"，不符合题意，故out改为in。
3.safely改为safe.考查形容词。句意：当我们意识到她一个人住不安全时她就搬来我们家住了。be动词wasn't后应跟形容词作表语，故safely改为safe。
4.which改为that/who/whom或去掉which.考查定语从句关系词。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为grandchildren,指人，在从句中作宾语，因此可用关系代词that/who/whom引导该定语从句或省略引导词，故which改为that/who/whom或去掉which。
5.去掉years后的ago.考查副词。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。分析可知，此处for后加了一段时间，即"three years"，故ago多余，故去掉years后的ago。
6.his改为her.考查物主代词。句意：即使她忘记了近三年来每天见到的孙子孙女的名字，她也从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特。根据语境可知，此处指祖母从未忘记她的朋友玛格丽特，故应用形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词friend,故his改为her。
7.memory改为memories.考查可数名词复数。句意：她总是渴望与任何愿意倾听的人分享这些回忆。memory"回忆"是可数名词，these后需跟名词的复数形式，故memory改为memories。
8.Telling改为Tell.考查祈使句。句意：当她看起来有点沮丧时，我会鼓励她："给我讲讲你最好的朋友玛格丽特吧。"根据语境可知，本句是祈使句，谓语应用动词原形，故Telling改为Tell。
9.在sorts后加of.考查固定短语。句意：我们曾经遇到过各种各样的困难。all sorts of意为"各种各样的"，是固定短语，故在sorts后加of。
10.didn't改为don't.考查时态。句意：你为什么现在不告诉我呢？分析可知，此处为直接引语，应用一般现在时，why don't you do sth."你为什么不做某事"是表建议的固定句型，故didn't改为don't。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了患有阿尔茨海默病的作者的奶奶乐于分享自己的回忆的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear Mr.Zhang,
I am writing to asking for your approval of our program for the English corner.（写信目的）
The activity which will last three hours,will be carried out on Friday afternoon in No.5 building.A short movie will be on show and whoever wants to participate will have a chance to express their views on it.【高分句型一】We also prepare English operas and songs.（活动安排）I am confident this event provides an actual practice for students to improve their overall abilities,like watching,listening,speaking and thinking.（活动的意义）I know you have been trying to seek an answer to the problem that how we students can be more confident to express ourselves.I believe this is exactly what you want.【高分句型二】（请老师批准）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：A short movie will be on show and whoever wants to participate will have a chance to express their views on it.
译文：一部短片将上映，任何想参与的人都有机会表达他们的观点。
分析：这句话使用了whoever引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：I believe this is exactly what you want.
译文：我相信这正是你想要的。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。