2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、湟源县高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、湟源县高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、湟源县高一（下）期末英语试卷

题号
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五
六
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一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast.In fact,many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.In China,porridge （粥），noodles and milk are common breakfast foods.What are breakfasts in other countries like？Let's take a look!
The US
In the US，a good Sunday morning starts with eggs,bacon （培根） and pancakes.On busy weekdays,most people in the US like to have milk,bread and fruit for breakfast.Some people also drink coffee.
Canada
In Canada,people mainly eat toast,eggs and bacon for breakfast.However,Canadian bacon is quite unlike the bacon of the United States.It is served in thin round slice s（薄片）.Besides,coffee and fruit juice are their favorites.
Britain
The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast.A basic British breakfast includes eggs,bacon and tomatoes.These foods are popular among young people in Britain.Usually,British people have coffee,tea or milk to drink.Some people also like to drink orange juice.
Japan
Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western-style breakfast including eggs,toast,juice and coffee.Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and soup with rice.Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast.Japanese people also add eggs to their rice.
1. In which country are pancakes popular for breakfast？ ______
A. China. B. Canada. C. Britain. D. America.
2. What is necessary for the Japanese-style breakfast？ ______
A. Rice. B. Bacon. C. Juice. D. Toast.
3. How many listed countries' traditional breakfasts usually include coffee？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday,bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area.
The earthquake occurred just after noon and was centered off the coast about 337 kilometers northwest of San Francisco,just off a tiny town called Petrolia that's home to fewer than 1，000 people.The nearest population center,Eureka,is about 72 kilometers north.That left only about -25，000 people in the range of strong or very strong shaking,according to the US Geological Survey （USGS），though residents as far away as Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area reported feeling trembling.
The Humboldt County Sheriff's office of emergency services closed a few roads.The USGs said the earthquake caused losses about less than ﹩ 10 million and no deaths had been reported.The area last suffered an earthquake of a similar magnitude in 1993，when one person died.
"The shaking lasted for about 20 seconds.Glass bottles fell off the shelves at the store,breaking into pieces on the floor,but no one was hurt," Petrolia General Store manager Jane Dexter said. "It was bigger than anything I've felt in my life, " she added.
California's Office of Emergency Services （OES） said 2，500 people were told about the earthquake before shaking began through the state's early warning system called My Shake. "It is a very useful tool to announce warning tips.It saved us indeed.Yet,we still have to remain very careful. . .as large aftershocks （余震） will occur along the North Coast over the next few days, " OES Director Mark Ghilarducci said in a statement.
4. What can we learn about the earthquake on Monday？ ______
A. It occurred on the Northern California coast.
B. It brought significant damage to the area.
C. It caused strong shaking in the whole nation.
D. It destroyed a small town completely.
5. What can we infer from Jane Dexter's words？ ______
A. The store had to be rebuilt.
B. She never felt such a big earthquake.
C. Some workers got badly injured.
D. No one would go shopping at the store.
6. What is Mark Ghilarducci's advice for people in California？ ______
A. Unloading the warning system.
B. Keeping staying in shelters.
C. Working from home over the next few days.
D. Watching out for the aftershocks.
7. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A weather forecast. B. A lab report.
C. A news report. D. A travel guide.
C
Last week I took a journey deep into space,to the end of the solar system,and was pulled into a black hole.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.After that,I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.For a break,I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur,the terrible T-Rex,and survived the experience!
I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.Opened in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.Visitors can get close to parts of the world have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.
I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance,but tickets are also available online.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.If driving,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.Plan your trip well before starting,since Futuroscope has so many shows,activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all.Come ready to walk a lot—be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!
8. At Futuroscope,the author ______ .
A. got caught by a dangerous dinosaur
B. got severely hurt in an airplane crash
C. skied down some difficult mountains
D. saw strange blind creatures in a jungle
9. What is Futuroscope？ ______
A. A school built in 1987 in France.
B. A stadium for people to do exercise.
C. A science and technology-based theme park.
D. A museum with 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens.
10. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Blind creatures. B. Visitors.
C. Scientists. D. Dinosaurs.
11. How can classes or other large groups get the group admission rate？ ______
A. By buying tickets online.
B. By paying extra money.
C. By getting familiar with the ticket seller.
D. By letting Futuroscope know their plans ahead of time.
D
The Giza Pyramids （金字塔），built to last forever,have done just that.The tombs could date back to Egypt's Old Kingdom and were constructed some 4，500 years ago.Egypt's pharaohs （法老） expected to become gods in the afterlife.To prepare for the next world they built temples to the gods and massive pyramid tombs for themselves,which were filled with all the things each ruler would need to guide and support himself in the next world.
The ancient wonders at Giza were so impressive that even today scientists can't be sure how the pyramids were built.Yet they have learned much about the people who built them.The builders were skilled,well-fed Egyptian workers who lived in a nearby city.Archaeological （考古的） digs on the attractive site have shown a highly organized community,rich with resources.
If the Pyramids helped to build ancient Egypt,they also preserved it.Giza allows us to explore an ancient world. "Many people think of the site as just a tomb in the modern sense,but it's a lot more than that," says Peter Der Manuelian with the Museum of Fine Arts,Boston. "In these decorated tombs you have wonderful scenes of every aspect of life in ancient Egypt—so it's not just about how Egyptians died but how they lived."
Tomb art displays ancient farmers working on their fields and fishing.Words and texts also allow research into Egyptian grammar and language. "Almost any subject you want to study about the culture is available on the tomb walls at Giza," Der Manuelian says.
To help make these precious resources accessible to all,Der Manuelian heads the Giza Project,an enormous collection of Giza photographs,plans,drawings,object records,and diaries that enables online visits to the site.
12. Why did Egypt's pharaohs build the pyramids？ ______
A. To satisfy personal needs. B. To pay respects to gods.
C. To protect the culture. D. To benefit local poor people.
13. What remains unclear about the pyramids？ ______
A. Who built them. B. How they were built.
C. Where they were. D. When they were built.
14. What is the Giza Project intended for？ ______
A. Raising money for the farmers.
B. Collecting drawings and photos worldwide.
C. Helping people develop fishing.
D. Providing online access to the pyramids.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Pyramids at Giza. B. Modern painting art.
C. An ancient king. D. A museum in Egypt.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Humor is important for both kids and adults.The ability to see the humor in an upsetting situation is a valuable skill.So,what should parents do to develop their kids' sense of humor？ (1)
Start the laughter early.
The big smiles that come after parents play jokes with babies are helping the children grow and learn.Teach kids the importance of connections.That's because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections. (2)
Help them see the funny in a difficult situation.
(3) But it's a useful skill.We are faced with changes on a daily basis.When you can laugh about unexpected challenges,you know you can face those challenges and even find solutions.Are children stressed while studying？Help them make up a joke or funny poem to remember the material.
Keep their screen time to a minimum （最低限度）.
Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment,but it isn't the best way for children. (4) It helps children become creators in humor,not simply receivers of it.
(5)
If kids cross a line when trying out a joke,remind them that a joke isn't funny if it causes pain to others.When the impact of humor is hurtful,the humor is not suitable.With parents' help,children can learn to tell the difference between harmful humor and truly funny stuff.

A.These tips can help.
B.Teach them when to tell jokes.
C.Parents can help kids figure those out.
D.Show them where the dividing lines are.
E.Families should do something funny together.
F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families.
G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.Indeed,his(21)face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese(22)，for whom he has(23)for the past fifty years.Yuan Longping(24)what is called super hybrid rice.In 1973，he became the first(25)pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high(26).This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the(27)in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice(28)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
Born in 1930，Yuan Longping(29)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life (30).As a young man,he saw the great need for(31) the rice output.At that time,hunger was a(32)problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without(33) the area of the fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.(34)，in a recent harvest,nearly two hundred million tons of(35)was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world 's people are(36)from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now(37)his knowledge in India,Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.(38) his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of(39).Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing(40)twice as large as before.
21.  A. sunburnt B. slight C. white D. energetic
22.  A. doctors B. workers C. singers D. farmers
23.  A. escaped B. stopped C. relaxed D. struggled
24.  A. buys B. grows C. eats D. sells
25.  A. academic B. agricultural C. industrial D. medical
26.  A. price B. input C. output D. risk
27.  A. crop B. wheat C. corn D. porridge
28.  A. defended B. produced C. wasted D. mixed
29.  A. graduated B. campaigned C. behaved D. gestured
30.  A. regret B. joke C. goal D. fantasy
31.  A. harming B. ignoring C. reducing D. increasing
32.  A. hopeful B. disturbing C. small D. limited
33.  A. preserving B. observing C. expanding D. representing
34.  A. Otherwise B. Although C. Therefore D. However
35.  A. fruit B. meat C. water D. rice
36.  A. misunderstood B. cared C. fed D. measured
37.  A. circulating B. overcoming C. forgetting D. burying
38.  A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In terms of D. Regardless of
39.  A. fat B. impoliteness C. hunger D. laziness
40.  A. harvests B. seeds C. roots D. earnings

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
41. Tea is (1) important part of Chinese tradition.As Chinese society developed,tea production has played a role in driving economic development.
Tea has an (2) （extreme） close relationship to Chinese culture,and (3) （it） study covers a wide field and has very rich content.It not only shows the spirit of civilization,but also the spirit of ideological （意识形态的） form.There can be no doubt (4) it has been beneficial in strengthening people's social accomplishments and appreciation of art.
The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual story of refinement. (5) （generation） of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea.
The (6) （origin） idea is related to the king Shennong,who (7) （say） to have lived 5，000 years ago.A story goes that one summer day while (8) （visit） a distant part of his kingdom,he and his men stopped to rest.The men began to boil water for their king (9) （drink）.Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water.As a scientist,the king was interested in the new liquid,drank some,and found it very refreshing.According (10) the story,tea was created.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Man has been interesting in robots for quite some time.Scientists is always inventing new and better robots,what will play an important role in our future lives.
First,smarter robots will help ourselves do housework.They will take over housework such as preparing meals,washing dishes and sweep the floor,so that we will have more free time to have fun.Second,robots are also able do some other work.They will do all the heavy and dangerous work,and help out in hospitals,schools and offices.Third,robots will be our friends.They will not only be good listeners and they will also offer us good advise.
In conclusion,robots will be more and much intelligent and will benefit from us in many ways.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因浪费的问题导致每个月的生活费不够花，她为此感到十分苦恼。请你给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1．表示安慰和理解；2．提出建议；3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The US这部分In the US，a good Sunday morning starts with eggs,bacon （培根） and pancakes.（在美国，一个好的星期天早上从鸡蛋、培根和煎饼开始。）可知，在美国早餐吃煎饼很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Japan部分的Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast.（米饭是日式早餐的必需品。）可知，日本风格的早餐米饭是少不了的。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The US部分Some people also drink coffee.（一些人也喝咖啡）；Canada部分Besides,coffee and fruit juice are their favorites.（此外，咖啡和水果汁也是他们最喜欢的）；Britain部分的Usually,British people have coffee,tea or milk to drink.（通常，英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶。）可知，三个国家的传统早餐经常包括咖啡。故选B。
本文为说明文。文章介绍四个国家人们喜欢吃的早餐都有些什么。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday,bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area.（周一，一场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸，造成了严重的震动，但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。）可知，周一的地震发生在北加州海岸。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段 "The shaking lasted for about 20 seconds.Glass bottles fell off the shelves at the store,breaking into pieces on the floor,but no one was hurt," Petrolia General Store manager Jane Dexter said. "It was bigger than anything I've felt in my life, " she added.（"地震持续了大约20秒。玻璃瓶从商店的货架上掉下来，在地板上摔成了碎片，但没有人受伤。"，Petrolia百货商店经理简•德克斯特说。她补充说："我从未感觉过这么大的地震。"）可知，简•德克斯特从未感觉过这么大的地震。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段we still have to remain very careful. . .as large aftershocks  will occur along the North Coast over the next few days.（然而，我们仍然必须非常小心...因为未来几天北海岸沿线将发生大规模余震。）可知，Mark Ghilarducci给人们的建议是要当心余震。故选D。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据文章第一段A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday,bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area.（周一，一场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸，造成了严重的震动，但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。）可知，这是一篇播报地震的新闻报道。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。讲述了周一北加州海岸发生了一场6.2级的地震，造成了严重的震动，但是幸好没人受伤。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的For a break,I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.（休息间隙，我参加了一些赛车比赛，然后从世界上一些最艰难的山上滑雪下来。）可知，在"观测未来"主题公园，作者从一些艰难的山上滑雪下来。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Opened in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.（开放于1987年的"观测未来"是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。这个法国的科技主题公园采用了最先进的技术。它的3 d电影院和巨大的电影屏幕提供了全新的地球和地球以外的体验。）可知，"观测未来"是一个以科技为基础的主题公园。故选C。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据划线词所在句子Visitors can get close to parts of the world         have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.（游客可以接近他们从未经历过的世界部分，去海底，飞过丛林或参观太阳系的边缘。）可知，"they"指代主语"游客"。结合选项A.Blind creatures.失明的生物；B.Visitors.游客；C.Scientists.科学家；D.Dinosaurs.恐龙。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.（班级或其他大团体提前告知"观测未来"，可以获得团体入场价格。）可知，班级或者其他大团体提前告知"观测未来"主题公园他们的计划就可以拿到团体入场价格。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"观测未来"主题公园，以及作者自己的游览经历，并提供了参观该公园的相关注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Egypt's pharaohs （法老） expected to become gods in the afterlife.To prepare for the next world they built temples to the gods and massive pyramid tombs for themselves,which were filled with all the things each ruler would need to guide and support himself in the next world.（埃及法老希望在来世成为众神。为下一个世界做准备，他们为众神建造了庙宇，为自己建造了巨大的金字塔坟墓，里面装满了每一位统治者在下一个世界引导和养活自己所需要的所有东西。）可知，埃及法老建造金字塔是为了满足个人需要。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The ancient wonders at Giza were so impressive that even today scientists can't be sure how the pyramids were built.（吉萨的古代奇观令人印象深刻，即使在今天，科学家也无法确定金字塔是如何建造的。）可知，金字塔怎么建成的还不清楚。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段To help make these precious resources accessible to all,Der Manuelian heads the Giza Project,an enormous collection of Giza photographs,plans,drawings,object records,and diaries that enables online visits to the site.（为了帮助所有人获取这些宝贵的资源，Der Manuelian领导了Giza项目，该项目收集了大量Giza照片、计划、图纸、实物记录和日记，可以在线访问该网站。）可知，Giza项目旨在提供对金字塔的在线访问。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段的The Giza Pyramids （金字塔），built to last forever,have done just that.（吉萨金字塔就是这样建造的，它的目的就是要永远存在下去。）可知，文章主要介绍了吉萨金字塔。故选A。
本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了吉萨金字塔的一些情况和旨在提供对金字塔的在线访问的吉萨项目。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】A、C、G、E、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据下文的一些小标题可知此处说的是一些建议。所以A.These tips can help.（这些提示会有所帮助。）符合语境。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上一句Teach kids the importance of connections.That's because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections. （教会孩子联系的重要性。这是因为能够理解笑话中有趣的部分实际上需要孩子们建立联系。）可知此处说的是孩子需要父母帮助他们建立联系。所以C.Parents can help kids figure those out.（父母可以帮助孩子们解决这些问题。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本部分的标题Help them see the funny in a difficult situation.（帮助他们在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西。）可知此处说的是帮助他们在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西。所以G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard.（当困难时刻发生时，找到笑的理由可能很难。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据下一句It helps children become creators in humor,not simply receivers of it.（它帮助孩子们成为幽默的创造者，而不仅仅是幽默的接受者。）可知此处说的是做对孩子有帮助的事情。所以E.Families should do something funny together.（家人应该一起做些有趣的事。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据下一句 If kids cross a line when trying out a joke,remind them that a joke isn't funny if it causes pain to others.（如果孩子们在讲笑话时越界了，提醒他们，如果一个笑话给别人带来痛苦，那它就不好笑。）可知此处说的是讲笑话要有界限。所以D.Show them where the dividing lines are.（告诉他们分界线在哪里。）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来培养孩子的幽默感的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】A、D、D、B、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sunburnt晒伤的；B.slight轻微的；C.white白色的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，瘦削结实的身体，就像千百年来的中国农民的样子，在过去的五十年里，他一直为这些农民们奋斗。根据上文for he works the land to do his research.可知，他一直在土地里做他的研究，所以可以推测出他的脸被晒伤了。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.doctors医生；B.workers工人；C.singers歌手；D.farmers农民。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，瘦削结实的身体，就像千百年来的中国农民的样子，在过去的五十年里，他一直为这些农民们奋斗。根据上文Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer可知，此处为信息词复现。故选D。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离，逃脱；B.stopped 停止；C.relaxed休息，（使）放松；D.struggled奋斗，努力。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，瘦削结实的身体，就像千百年来的中国农民的样子，在过去的五十年里，他一直为这些农民们奋斗。根据上文Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.可知，袁隆平他一直在土地里做研究，可知他是一直在农民奋斗。故选D。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.buys购买；B.grows种植；C.eats吃；D.sells销售。句意：袁隆平种植的是所谓的超级杂交水稻。根据句意和常识可知，袁隆平种植的是所谓的超级杂交水稻。故选B。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学业的；B agricultural农业的；C.industrial工业的；D.medical医学的。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据空后的grow rice可知，袁隆平是农业先锋。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.price价格；B.input输入；C.output产量；D.risk风险。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据下文This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the（7）____ in the same fields.可知，他种植的水稻产量很高。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.crop庄稼；B.wheat小麦；C.corn玉米；D.porridge粥。句意：这种特殊的水稻品种使在同样的土地上的产量增加20%成为可能。根据上文的 rice可知，此处指水稻，也就是庄稼。故选A。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.defended辩护；B.produced制造，生产；C.wasted浪费；D.mixed混合。句意：现在，中国每年生产的稻米中有60%以上来自这种杂交水稻。结合句意可知，是指中国每年生产的稻米。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.graduated毕业；B.campaigned 领导（参加）运动；C.behaved举止，行为；D.gestured打手势。句意：袁隆平生于1930年，1953年毕业于西南农学院。结合句意可知，袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院。故选A。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.regret懊悔；B.joke玩笑；C.goal目标；D.fantasy幻想。句意：从那时起，想办法种植更多的水稻就成了他的人生目标。结合句意可知，想办法种植更多的水稻是他的人生目标。故选C。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.harming伤害；B.ignoring忽略；C.reducing减少；D.increasing增加。句意：年轻时，他就看到了提高水稻产量的巨大需求。根据下文Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests可知，此处指提高水稻产量。故选D。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful充满希望的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.small小型的；D.limited有限的。句意：那时，饥饿在许多农村地区是一个令人不安的问题。结合句意可知，饥饿在许多农村地区是一个令人不安的问题。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.preserving保存；B.observing观察；C.expanding扩大；D.representing代表。句意：袁隆平在不扩大土地面积的情况下，寻找一种增加水稻产量的方法。结合句意和常识可知，袁隆平是寻找在不扩大土地面积的情况下让水稻高产的办法。故选C。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Although虽然；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：然而，在最近的一次收获中，生产了近两亿吨大米。根据上文In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.以及本句句意可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选D。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.fruit水果；B.meat肉；C.water水；D.rice大米。句意：然而，在最近的一次收获中，生产了近两亿吨大米。根据上一句中的million tons of rice可知，此处是指生产了近两亿吨大米。故选D。
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.misunderstood误解；B.cared关心；C.fed喂养；D.measured测量。句意：这些增长的收成意味着世界上22%的人用世界上7%的耕地养活。结合句意和常识可知，是指 世界上22%的人用世界上7%的耕地养活。故选C。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.circulating循环，传播；B.overcoming克服；C.forgetting忘记；D.burying埋葬。句意：袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和许多其他欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。结合句意可知，袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和许多其他欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。故选A。
（18）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In spite of尽管；B.Thanks to幸亏，由于；C.In terms of按照；D.Regardless of不管。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。结合句意可知，是多亏了他的研究。故选B。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.fat脂肪；B.impoliteness无礼；C.hunger饥饿；D.laziness懒惰。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。结合上文hunger was a（12）____ problem in many parts of the countryside.可知，袁隆平的研究是为了消除饥饿。故选C。
（20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.harvests收成；B.seeds种子；C.roots根；D.earnings收益。句意：使用他的杂交水稻，农民的产量是以前的两倍。结合句意可知，是指水稻的收成。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了杂交水稻之父--袁隆平。
完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】extremely
【小题3】its
【小题4】that
【小题5】Generations
【小题6】original
【小题7】is said
【小题8】visiting
【小题9】to drink
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（2）extremely.考查副词。句意：茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。此处修饰形容词close,因此需使用副词。故填extremely。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它研究涵盖了广泛的领域，有非常丰富的内容。修饰名词study,需使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（4）that.考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问它一直有利于加强人们的社会成就和艺术欣赏。根据句子结构分析可知，此处连词引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词doubt,从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
（5）Generations.考查名词。句意：一代又一代的种植者和生产者已经完善了中国制茶的方法。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语，由于一代代的生产者和种植者是复数，所以需使用复数形式。故填Generations。
（6）original.考查形容词。句意：茶的起源与神农王有关，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea需使用形容词修饰名词。故填original。
（7）is said.考查被动语态。句意：茶的起源与神农王有关，据说他生活在5000年前。根据句子结构可知，此处是从句谓语动词，因主语who与谓语say是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，因主语who指代king,是单数形式，因此需使用第三人称单数被动形式。故填is said。
（8）visiting.考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个故事是这样的：一个夏天参观他的王国的时候，他和士兵停下来休息。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语是goes,因此visit是非谓语做状语，与主语是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填visiting。
（9）to drink.考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们开始为他们的国王烧水喝。根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语是began,此处是非谓语动词，因与非谓语主语是主动关系，因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填to drink。
（10）to.考查介词。句意：于是，根据这个故事，茶就被创造出来了。根据短语"According to"意为"根据"可知，需使用介词to,故填to。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的茶文化以及茶的起源。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Man has been        in robots for quite some time.Scientists         always inventing new and better robots,        will play an important role in our future lives.
    First,smarter robots will help         do housework.They will take over housework such as preparing meals,washing dishes and         the floor,so that we will have more free time to have fun.Second,robots are also able ∧do some other work.They will do all the heavy and dangerous work,and help out in hospitals,schools and offices.Third,robots will be our friends.They will not only be good listeners        they will also offer us good        .
    In conclusion,robots will be more and         intelligent and will benefit from us in many ways.
详解：
1.interesting改为interested.考查形容词。句意：人类对机器人感兴趣已有相当一段时间了。-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人，此处的主语是man,所以应用interested"感兴趣的"。故interesting改为interested。
2.is改为are.考查主谓一致。句意：科学家总是在发明新的更好的机器人，这些机器人将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。分析可知，句子主语scientists为复数，故此处be动词应用are。故is改为are。
3.what改为which.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我记得我第一次见到她的那一天。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为"这一点，这件事"，故应用关系代词which指代前面整个句子。故what改为which。
4.ourselves改为us.考查代词。句意：首先，更智能的机器人将帮助我们做家务。分析可知，句子主语与宾语不是同一个人，不能用反身代词，应用宾格代词us"我们"。故ourselves改为us。
5.sweep改为sweeping.考查动名词。句意：他们将接手家务，如做饭、洗碗和扫地，这样我们将有更多的空闲时间玩得开心。分析可知，此处应用动名词形式与前面的preparing与washing并列作宾语。故sweep改为sweeping。
6.do前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：其次，机器人还可以做其他一些工作。be able to do sth表示"能够做事物"，为固定搭配，故此处应用to do不定式。故do前加to。
7.and改为but.考查连词。句意：他们不仅会成为好的听众，还会给我们提供好的建议。not only...but（also）..."不仅……而且......"，固定搭配。故and改为but。
8.advise改为advice.考查不可数名词。句意：他们不仅会成为好的听众，还会给我们提供好的建议。形容词good后应用名词advice作offer的宾语，advice为不可数名词。故advise改为advice。
9.much改为more.考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，机器人将变得越来越智能，并在许多方面对我们有益。分析可知，此处表示"越来越智能"，应用more and more intelligent。故much改为more。
10.删除from.考查语态。句意：总之，机器人将变得越来越智能，并在许多方面对我们有益。benefit表示"使受益"，是及物动词，后直接接宾语，benefit from"从…...中获益"，不符合题意。故删除from。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人将在我们的未来生活中发挥重要作用，我们将从许多方面受益。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Mary,
    I'm sorry to hear that you don't have enough money to cover your expenses per month.My tips are as follows.（表示安慰和理解）
    Firstly,the moment you receive your pocket money,make a plan about how to use the money in a wise way.【高分句型一】You should write down a list of things which you really need to buy.【高分句型二】At the same time,the unnecessary consumption should be given up.What's more,it is necessary that you should think twice before buying things.（提出建议）
    I hope you can get through this tough situation next month.（表达祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：Firstly,the moment you receive your pocket money,make a plan about how to use the money in a wise way.
译文：首先，当你收到零花钱的时候，制定一个如何明智地使用这些钱的计划。
分析：这句话使用了the moment引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：You should write down a list of things which you really need to buy.
译文：你应该写下你真正需要买的东西的清单。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。