高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog达标测试

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog达标测试，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．The Olympics are the dream f every __________ (运动员) and they have been training fr years t be Olympians.
2．We hpe this treatment will reduce the ________ (频率) f heart disease.
3．My brther ________ (更喜欢) meat t vegetables, which is the reasn why he is verweight.
4．Many peple have cme t realise that they shuld g n a ________ (均衡的) diet.
5．If yu dn't hear anything ________ (在……之内) seven days, phne again.
6．________ (体操) is a challenging sprt.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The her preferred ________ (die) rather than give in t the enemy.
2．Having a ________ (balance) diet made up f vegetables, meat and fruit can help us stay fit.
3．Have yu been ________ a diet? Yu've lst a lt f weight.
4．Althugh he is fifty years ld, he is still ________ better shape than many yung men.
5．The athlete is ften seen ________ (cycle) n campus.
6．Such a prblem arises at a very high ________ (frequent), nce within three days.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I prefer t walk ________________ (而不是) catch the train.
2．When we were yung, Mark liked lying n the beach, while I ________________ (更喜欢参观) museums.
3．The children have been playing with my hat—they've kncked it ________________________ (变形)．
4．Peter is putting n weight; he shuld ________________________________ (节食)．
5．When he was running after his brther, the by ________________________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市买。(prefer ding...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer, rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．那位老校长身体还很健康。(in gd shape)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．作为一名运动员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(be n a diet, put n weight)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
I had just started my secnd year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned ut t be cancer. I wuld __1__ six mnths f chemtherapy (化疗)．
After the shck, I was struck by this thught: my __2__ didn't have any rm fr cancer. I had s much I wanted t achieve and s many gals I wanted t chase.
I was faced with the __3__ jb f telling my friends and family. Then, I had t decide whether t __4__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end f the year. My dctr advised against it, and s did my parents and teachers.
My dctrs and teachers tried t cnvince me that taking sme time ff t __5__ and relax wuld be the best thing fr me. I culd nt think f anything __6__. I did nt want t __7__ a year f my life receiving pity frm thse arund me.
Tgether with my parents, I tried t persuade the university t __8__ me t stay at Cambridge and study nly half the curses. At the end f the year I wuld take tw exams. It was really a __9__ t persuade them t agree.
Treatment began and I was up and dwn frm Cambridge t Lndn every ther week. It made me feel __10__， but t a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able t read, eat and scialize exactly as I used t. I slept a lt and rested a lt, but I als wrked hard at my studies. It gave me fcus, and it als gave me purpse. Cmpleting my __11__ at the end f the term felt like a great persnal victry.
I tk a __12__ f cntinuing studying while underging treatment, and it __13__. I was successful in my exams — and mre __14__， I made a full recvery.
Every persn facing a disease like cancer must make the __15__ that are right fr them. I am prud that I made the decisin that was right fr me.
1．A.expect B．require
C．sense D．arrange
2．A.bdy B．memries
C．family D．dreams
3．A.necessary B．difficult
C．cmfrtable D．disappinting
4．A.jin B．treat
C．settle D．cntinue
5．A.recver B．exercise
C．study D．play
6．A.better B．wrse
C．mre D．less
7．A.save B．spend
C．take D．miss
8．A.help B．remind
C．allw D．invite
9．A.struggle B．failure
C．burden D．truble
B．relaxed
C．cnfident D．nervus
11．A.purpse B．prjects
C．treatment D．exams
12．A.rest B．risk
C．curse D．jb
13．A.ended B．passed
C．paid ff D．brke ut
14．A.clearly B．interestingly
C．specifically D．imprtantly
15．A.chices B．changes
C．effrts D．chances
Ⅵ.七选五
Wuld yu knw what t d if a fire started in yur hme? Take the time nw t review the fllwing safety tips, and yur family will be prepared in time f a fire in yur hme：
__1__
An escape plan can help every member f a family get ut f a burning huse. The idea is t get utside quickly and safely. __2__ S it is imprtant t learn and remember the different ways ut f yur hme.
Stay lw
If yu can see smke in the huse, stay lw t the grund as yu make yur way t the exit. __3__ Yu will breathe less smke if yu stay t the grund. Smke naturally rises, s if there is smke while yu are using yur escape rute, staying lw means yu can crawl(爬) under mst f it.
What if yu can't get ut right away?
If yu can't get ut fast because fire r smke is stpping an escape rute, yu will want t yell fr help. Yu can d this frm an pen windw r call 911 if yu have a phne with yu. __4__ Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding yu. The sner they find yu, the sner yu bth can get ut.
If yur clthes catch fire, what shuld yu d?
Yur clthes culd catch fire during a fire r by accident if yu step t clse t a candle. If this happens, dn't run! Instead, stp, drp t the grund, cver yur face with yur hands, and rll. This will cut ff the air and put ut the flames. __5__
A．Knw yur way ut
B．Preventing fires is in the first place!
C．An easy way t remember this is: Stp, Drp, and Rll!
D．Smke frm a fire can make it hard t see where things are.
E．They will help prepare yu fr what yu need t d in case f a fire.
F．Even if yu are scared, never hide under the bed r in a clset.
G．In a fire, smke and pisnus (有毒的) air hurt mre peple than the actual flames (火焰) d.
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.
1．athlete 2.frequency 3.prefers 4.balanced 5.within 6.Gymnastics
Ⅱ.
1．t die 2.balanced 3.n 4.in 5.cycling 6.frequency
Ⅲ.
1．rather than 2.preferred visiting 3.ut f shape 4.g/be n a diet 5.lst his balance
Ⅳ.
1．Last term, she preferred rdering snacks nline t buying them at the supermarket.
2．I prefer t fail rather than give up idea.
3．The ld head teacher is still in gd shape.
4．As an athlete, I will feel pressure and challenge in every cmpetitin.
5．I'm frever n a diet, since I put n weight easily.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 在剑桥大学求学的第二年，作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的建议，而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。
【重点词语链接】 cnvince vt. 使确信；使信服
Yu need t cnvince them f yur eagerness t get the jb.
你要使他们相信你渴望得到这份工作。
1．答案与解析：B 根据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，需要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“I had s much I wanted t achieve and s many gals I wanted t chase”可知，作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现，没有多余的精力留给癌症，故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否继续剑桥的学业。故选D。
5．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，医生和老师试图说服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来恢复健康。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 根据后句内容可知，作者不愿意一年都在接受周围人的同情，认为没有比暂停学业更糟糕的事情了。此处是“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法。故选B。
7．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。故选B。
8．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者不愿意因为治疗而耽误学业，于是同父母一起努力说服剑桥大学允许作者留校学习一半的课程。故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 由于作者没有接受学校的建议，所以说服学校接受自己的想法是一件难事。故选A。struggle“难事”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，对于身患癌症，同时又坚持学习的作者来说，每两周从剑桥往返伦敦一次会让他感到疲惫。故选A。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“At the end f the year I wuld take tw exams”可知，在接受治疗的同时在学期末完成两门考试对作者而言是一个巨大的胜利。故选D。
12．答案与解析：B 作者身患癌症，所以说在接受治疗的同时仍然继续学习是在冒险。take a risk“冒险”。故选B。
13．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容可知，作者在接受治疗的同时继续学习的办法成功了，取得了好结果。故选C。pay ff“取得成功”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示程度上的递进。作者在考试中取得了好成绩，而更重要的是，他完全康复了。故选D。
15．答案与解析：A 根据故事内容以及空后的“made the decisin”可以推断，作者认为每个身患疾病的人都应当做出正确的选择。故选A。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是在家里发生火灾时的应急措施。
1．答案与解析：A 此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，A项(知道你的逃生出路)切题。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。”可知，D项(火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里)切题。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”可知，G项(在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。)切题。
4．答案与解析：F 根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”可知，F项(即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。)切题。
5．答案与解析：C 上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑！相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”可知，C项(记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、倒下和滚动！)切题。