北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles课后练习题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles课后练习题，共12页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a few days f fever, she began t ________ (康复)．
2．One can always manage t d mre things, n matter hw full ne's ________ (日程表) is in life.
3．Mst dctrs and nurses live under ________ (充满压力的) cnditins.
4．My new schl life is mre exciting and ________ (有活力的)．
5．It is a new ________ (篇章) in my life.
6．________ (不幸的是), he failed the jb interview.
7．Many prblems will ________ (出现) if humans are clned.
8．He has n ________ (先前的) experience f this kind f wrk.
9．Life is filled with ________ (挑战)．
10．We are cnfident in ur ________ (期望) f a full recvery.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I felt I was ding well and my ________ (cnfident) began t grw.
2．Sme peple wrk better under ________ (press)．
3．He has made a full ________ (recver) frm his peratin.
4．My present schl differs ________ my previus ne in many ways.
5．He is ________ (cmpetence) fr the jb because f his new qualificatins.
6．I'm fnd f the ________ (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me mtivated (有动力的)．
7．I always eat when I'm feeling ________ (stress) befre the exams.
8．Yu must cllect enugh materials previus ________ yur writing.
9．As always, yu shuld stretch at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent ________ (injure)．
10．Accidents ften arise ________ carelessness.
Ⅲ.短语填空
previus t， all in all， make a decisin， all the time， put pressure n， differ frm
1.He has his faults, but ________________ he is a gd helper.
2．________________ the meeting we had discussed the matter amng urselves.
3．I want t think abut it a bit lnger befre I ________________.
4．The fficials are ________________ them t sign the agreement.
5．He plays cmputer games ________________.
6．The first senir high schl ________________ the secnd ne in size.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．从有利的方面来说，我希望我们的校园生活更丰富多彩。
________________________， I hpe ur campus life will be mre clurful.
2．我不后悔，因为我帮助过很多人。
I ________________________ as I have helped a lt f peple.
3．听见别人为自己喝彩是很棒的。
It is great t hear thers ________________________.
4．我希望培养自己在英语口语方面的信心。
I expect t ________________________ my ral English.
5．俱乐部给当地的青少年提供各种各样的游戏。
The club ffers ________________________ games t the lcal teenagers.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The spring break, as the name suggests, mentins the custm amng American schls, clleges and universities t give their students a full week ff frm their studies at sme time during the spring seasn. The dates f the spring break will vary frm schl t schl. Sme schls time their breaks t fit in with the Easter weekend, allwing students t travel hme fr that imprtant hliday, while thers time the spring break t St. Patrick's Day.
While sme cllege students might indeed use their spring breaks t catch up n their studies r t spend time with their family, many thers travel t resrts (度假胜地), in r ut f the United States, in rder t get tgether with their friends, smetimes n ccasins that invlve a great deal f drinking and public disrder. Fr many years, Frt Lauderdale, Flrida was a ppular destinatin fr students frm all ver the cuntry, until lcal residents said n t the damage caused by the students. The same case ccurred in ppular Daytna Beach, Flrida.
Many_American_cmmunities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_t_the_disruptin_(破坏),_hwever,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_imprtant_factr_in_the_lcal_ecnmy,_despite the fact that mst cllege students are under the minimum legal drinking age f 21. Tur cmpanies prvide special discunted spring break packages fr the students t Mexic r cuntries f the Caribbean. These cuntries ften have a lwer minimum drinking age than the United States r are mre tlerant f underage drinking.
1．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Students have spring breaks t celebrate the Easter.
B．Nt all schls have spring breaks.
C．Students are nt allwed t g hme in the spring break.
D．American students in different schls may have spring breaks at different times.
2．Lcal residents in Frt Lauderdale, Flrida didn't welcme students frm all ver the cuntry, because ________.
A．nne f the students made gd use f the spring break
B．students caused truble during the spring break
C．they didn't want t jin the students in their celebratin
D．the spring break was mainly intended fr lcal cllege students
3．Frm the underlined wrds in the last paragraph we knw that ________.
A．American cmmunities respect the students' chices
B．many American cmmunities bey the law because the spring break is a legal hliday
C．making mney frm the turism is mre imprtant fr many American cmmunities
D．the damage caused by students is never wrth paying attentin t
B
What are American high schls like? Well, I'm happy t tell yu what I knw.
When I started schl here, it had already been a week since the schl pened. At this schl, freshmen usually g n a trip fr abut three days at the beginning f schl. Unfrtunately I missed that wnderful trip, which wuld have been the best time t get t knw my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I'd knwn abut it earlier.
Despite the disappintment, hwever, I gradually adapted t my new life and schl. There is a space in the basement f the teaching building where students chat and meet each ther. As we d nt always have the same classrms and classmates, the schl wants us t get t knw each ther there. Students usually cme t schl early, sit in that space and have fun. Arund the space, there are many lckers fr students t leave their bks in, s that students d nt have t carry a heavy schlbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almst n textbks. We nly have textbks fr Wrld Histry and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. Fr ther classes, we nly need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Withut textbks, students learn things freely and actively. Fr example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never knw what we will learn.
Anther difference between American schls and Chinese schls is that American schls care abut students' mrality (道德) mre than their academic studies. Fr example, if yu d nt finish yur hmewrk, yu will just be asked t d it later, but if yu cheat r lie, yu will get a warning r even be kicked ut.
I think that mst students here are gd at schlwrk as well, but cmpared t Chinese students , they can make learning a mre jyful experience. I think we shuld take the gd pints frm ur tw different kinds f educatin t perfect ur apprach t studying.
4．What made the writer sad at the beginning?
A．Being late fr schl.
B．Nt knwing anyne.
C．Being lked dwn upn.
D．Missing the chance f the trip.
5．Students g t the basement f the teaching building t ________.
A．have a free talk B．attend class
C．meet teachers D．share a classrm
6．Hw did the writer feel when he began his lessns?
A．Happy. B．Surprised.
C．Unsatisfied. D．Lnely.
7．What might stp a student's schling in American schls?
A．Nt studying hard.
B．Cheating.
C．Nt finishing hmewrk.
D．Failing in the exam.
C
Thmas Edisn was ne f ten said t be the greatest geniuses f his age. There are nly a few men in all f the histry , wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light. But Edisn culd never be happy nly because smene said he was a genius. “There is n such thing as genius，” Edisn said. He said that what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk.
But Edisn was a dreamer as well as a wrker. Frm his earliest days as a child he wndered abut the secrets f nature. Nature, he ften said, is full f secrets. He tried t understand them; then, he tried t learn what culd usefully be dne with them.
Edisn enjyed thinking. He knew that mst peple will d almst anything instead f the difficult wrk f thinking, especially if they d nt think very ften. But he knew, t, that thinking can give men enjyment and pleasure.
Edisn culd nt understand hw anyne culd be uninterested in life. As he lved t think, he als lved t wrk. On the day he became 75 years ld, smene asked him what ideas he had abut life. “Wrk，” he answered.
“Discvering the secrets f nature and using them t make men happier.” He said he had enugh inventins in his mind t give him anther 100 years f wrk.
8．Edisn thught ________.
A．he culd be happy if he was a genius
B．genius plays the mst imprtant part in ne's success
C．hard wrk culd d better than genius
D．genius culd d better than hard wrk
9．Edisn was ________.
A．very interested in nature
B．interested in discvering the secrets f nature
C．interested in changing peple's ideas
D．uninterested in making peple happier by discvering the secrets f nature
10．In Edisn's pinin, ________.
A．thinking can supply peple with enjyment and pleasure
B．peple's success lies mstly in genius
C．hard wrk is the secnd mst imprtant thing in making peple successful
D．there are few secrets fr him t discver later
11．The last sentence in the passage mst prbably implies ________.
A．life is t shrt fr Edisn t invent mre fr human beings
B．Edisn made 100 inventins in his life
C．Edisn was able t live and wrk fr 100 years
D．peple f his time were ready t give Edisn anther 100 years' wrk
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything is nthing like yur previus schl, and yu dn't even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. __1__ Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
__2__ If sme peple dn't accept yu, they're nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprt may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
__3__
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn't keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (接触) with ther peple. __4__ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu're frm.
Remember peple's names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. __5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Yu'd be amazed hw ften this might cme in handy.
A．Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B．Be friendly t thers.
C．Jin after­schl activities yu like.
D．Making new friends can be hard, t.
E．Dn't sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn't ntice yu!
F．If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”．
G．Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was visiting Csta Rica when I fund myself in a bad situatin: all my bank cards weren't __1__ abrad and I nly had $5 and a return ticket in tw weeks. Back then, there were n cellphnes r Internet. It was __2__ wh came t my rescue t get me hme.
I thught the city dangerus and decided t find kind peple in the __3__. With my remaining cins, I __4__ t the bus statin and fund a cuntryside that I culd __5__. Five hurs later, I arrived at Santa Rsa. I went kncking dr t dr, __6__ my situatin with my very pr Spanish, __7__ everyne pinted me t anther huse.
Finally, I __8__ a Chinese restaurant. The wner was extremely __9__. She heard my stry and felt __10__ fr me. She said her sn had a similar __11__. At that time, sme ther peple were very kind t him, and she remembered hw __12__ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me fd, and called the Red Crss t __13__ me. I spent my remaining days in Csta Rica with the head f Red Crss.
I realized that being able t receive kindness is a __14__ fr ther peple as well. And kindness __15__ mre kindness in small ripples (波纹)．
1．A.wrking B．paying
C．travelling D．increasing
2．A.villagers B．turists
C．visitrs D．strangers
3．A.street B．twn
C．cuntryside D．cmmunity
4．A.drve B．flew
C．headed D．slid
5．A.buy B．affrd
C．rent D．earn
6．A.explaining B．sharing
C．exchanging D．explring
7．A.r B．but
C．and D．therefre
8．A.thught f B．heard f
C．arrived at D．aimed at
9．A.rich B．kind
C．busy D．serius
10．A.prud B．happy
C．excited D．srry
11．A.adventure B．experience
C．failure D．strategy
12．A.warm B．curius
C．cl D．strange
13．A.chse B．calm
C．cmfrt D．rescue
14．A.gift B．truble
C．trap D．request
15．A.imprves B．challenges
C．encurages D．designs
Ⅳ.语法填空
Christpher Reeve was brn in September, 1952. He was in his first schl play 1.________ he was eight and he started t act in TV shws and films while he was still in cllege. He made many 2.________ (success) films and TV shws but he is mst famus 3.________ his Superman films. 4.________ (lucky), disaster (灾难) came in 1995 when he fell frm his hrse and 5.________ (break) his back. The dctrs did nt expect him t live. Hwever, he made 6.________ (amaze) prgress. At first, he culdn't breathe withut a machine, but he learnt t breathe n 7.________ (he) wn. He wuld never walk again but he started 8.________ new life with great curage. The secnd year after his accident, Christpher returned t film making. He als raised a lt f mney 9.________ (prmte) medical research int back injuries. He made speeches all ver the USA abut his experiences. This nt nly drew public attentin t research int back injuries but als encuraged a lt f peple 10.________ (live) with all kinds f prblems.
Part 1 Tpic Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．recver 2.schedule 3.stressful 4.dynamic 5.chapter
6．Unfrtunately 7.arise 8.previus 9.challenges
10．expectatin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．cnfidence 2.pressure 3.recvery 4.frm 5.cmpetent
6．challenging 7.stressed 8.t 9.injuries 10.frm
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．all in all 2.previus t 3.make a decisin
4．putting pressure n 5.all the time 6.differs frm
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．On the plus side 2.have n regrets 3.cheering n yurself
4．develp cnfidence in 5.a variety f
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 在美国，春假时间各校之间有所不同。一些大学生可以利用春假来补习落下的功课，也可以回家与家人共度时光，还有许多大学生选择在美国国内或国外旅游。尽管春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦，但是许多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为对他们来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更为重要。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The dates f the spring break will vary frm schl t schl.可知春假时间各校之间有所不同。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Fr many years, Frt Lauderdale, Flrida was a ppular destinatin fr students frm all ver the cuntry, until lcal residents said n t the damage caused by the students.可知当地居民不欢迎全国各地学生的原因是春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。许多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为春假期间的交通是当地经济的一个重要因素。因此可见对于许多美国社区来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更重要。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国中学的情况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unfrtunately I missed that wnderful my classmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到伤心，D项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement f the teaching building where students chat and meet each usually cme t schl early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It really surprises me that we have almst n textbks.”可知，上课几乎没用教科书，这让作者有点惊讶。故选B。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but if yu cheat r lie, yu will get a warning r even be kicked ut”可知，如果你作弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考与工作的一些观点。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He said that what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk.” 可知，爱迪生认为勤奋比天才更重要，故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm his earliest days as a child he wndered abut the secrets f nature. Nature, he ften said, is full f secrets.”可知，爱迪生对大自然的秘密非常好奇，故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But he knew, t, that thinking can give men enjyment and pleasure.”可知，在爱迪生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受，故选A项。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said he had enugh inventins in his mind t give him anther 100 years f wrk.”可知，如果让他再活一百年，他会有更多的发明创造。由此推断，他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他为人类创造更多的发明，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一个新的学校里交到朋友。
1．答案与解析：D 前句句意：在一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切和你原来的学校都不一样，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的课。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。D项关键词为t。
2．答案与解析：G 根据本段标题句Be yurself. (做你自己)及空后句If sme peple dn't accept yu, they're nt the kind f friends yu need. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)可知，G项(永远不要改变你自己来试着融入其中)符合上下文语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据位置可知本空是段落标题句，根据前后段的段落标题句可知本空应用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.中nice与B项中friendly同义，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：F 上句句意：抬起头，与他人目光接触。下句句意：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。故F项(看见你认识的人要微笑或说“嗨”)符合上下文语境。
5．答案与解析：A 上句句意：你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。下句句意：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用友好的方式询问他们。故A项(如果每次见人开始都说“嘿”，人们可能会生气的)符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. wrking工作，起作用；B.paying付钱；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据下文“and I nly had $ 5 and a return ticket in tw weeks”(我只有5美元和两周后的回程机票)可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. villagers村民；B. turists游客；C. visitrs参观者；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不认识，所以是陌生人，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street街道；B. twn城镇；C. cuntryside乡村；D. cmmunity 社区。根据上文“I thught the city dangerus”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
4．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起车票的乡村。A. drve驾驶，开车；B. flew飞；C. headed出发，动身，前往；D. slid滑行。head t sp.前往某地，故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. affrd付得起；C. rent租；D. earn赚得，挣得。根据上文“With my remaining cins”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. explring探索。根据“with my very pr Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查连词。句意：但是每个人都指我到另外的一家。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，故选B。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thught f想到；B. heard f听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at旨在。此处指作者到达一家中国餐馆，故选C。
9．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知店主非常善良，主动帮助作者，故选B。
10．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. prud骄傲的；B. happy快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. srry难过的。feel srry fr sb.同情某人，故选D。
11．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. strategy策略。“a similar experience”表示相似的经历，故选B。
12．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curius好奇的；C. cl冷漠的，冷淡的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常的温暖，故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. chse选择；B. calm使镇静；C. cmfrt安慰；D. rescue 拯救。根据上文“It was __2__ wh came t my rescue t get me hme. ”可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者，故选D。
14．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物，故选A。
15．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意，故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了克里斯托弗·里夫的荧屏生涯。
1．答案与解析：when 所填词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，所以填when。
2．答案与解析：successful 所填词修饰名词films，所以用形容词形式。
3．答案与解析：fr be famus fr意为“以……而著名”，是固定搭配。
4．答案与解析：Unluckily 所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。
5．答案与解析：brke 根据前面的时间状语in 1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式。
6．答案与解析：amazing 根据句意可知，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。
7．答案与解析：his n ne's wn意为“独立地”，是固定搭配。
8．答案与解析：a life是单数可数名词，此处表示“一段新生活”，所以填a。
9．答案与解析：t prmte 此处作目的状语，所以填动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：t live encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层