北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It综合训练题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It综合训练题，共11页。

1．As time went by, I gradually ________ (适应) myself t the schl life.
2．I came acrss Tm in the ________ (体育馆) the ther day.
3．We insist n ________ (正式的) dress fr dinner.
4．My English teacher is busy at the ________ (时刻)．
5．The mther leaned ________ (向前) and kissed her daughter n the cheek.
6．Lucy is a ________ (低年级的) student in the schl.
7．Crps are grwn in ________ (乡村的) areas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He is asked t make a ________ (present) abut himself at the beginning f the class.
2．She was lking frward t ________ (see) her grandchildren again.
3．She was always there at half past eight, chatting ________ (infrmal) with the children.
4．We shuld try t adapt urselves ________ the new envirnment as sn as pssible.
5．I think watching TV is nt just fr ________ (entertain)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
at the mment， lk frward t， adapt t， cme up with， as a result， be cut ff frm， make a living
1．We shuld try nt t ________________ the utside wrld.
2．He ________________ a clever idea t slve the prblem.
3．I'm ________________ hearing frm yu.
4．Tm verslept this mrning. ________________ he was late fr wrk.
5．Mst students have little difficulty ________________ cllege life.
6．________________， ur teacher is preparing fr the presentatin f English teaching slides.
7．Fishermen ________________ by fishing.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer climates. They are mstly retirees (退休人员) and business wners wh can affrd t take the winter ff. While it is snwing in the Nrthern states, they are enjying glf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the Suth. Then, after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.
Mst snwbirds are away frm Canada and the Nrthern states between the middle f Octber and the end f Nvember. They pack up and head t Flrida, Alabama, Texas, Califrnia, and all f the ther Suthern states. Sme may even g as far as Australia r Italy t escape the cld winter weather. There are special cmmunities fr snwbirds in many areas. Snwbirds are als ffered special discunts in sme restaurants, htels and area attractins. Several states even have special snwbird resrts (度假胜地). There are several nline cmmunities and lcal resurces t help snwbirds get set in their seasnal hmes.
Sme snwbirds wn hmes bth in the Suth and in the Nrth. Bth hmes have everything they will need fr their stay, minimizing the amunt f packing necessary when mving frm ne t the ther. Other snwbirds will rent apartments fr their stay utside their hme state.
RVs (房车) are a huge part f the snwbird lifestyle. RVs allw snwbirds t mve frm place t place n a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lts r anywhere else they chse t stay. RVs have beds, bathrms, and mst ther mdern cnveniences at hme. Althugh the space is small, there is mre than enugh rm fr a cuple t live in.
1．Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a snwbird?
A．One wh retires and has a lt f free time.
B．One wh likes t play in snw in winter.
C．One wh travels arund the wrld the whle year.
D．One wh heads fr the Suth t avid the cld weather.
2．We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．the Internet makes it easier fr snwbirds t find seasnal hmes
B．snwbirds are nt welcme in many areas
C．snwbirds have t stay in special cmmunities
D．it's nt cnvenient t live as a snwbird
3．RVs allw snwbirds t ________.
A．avid the heavy traffic
B．carry everything they have at hme
C．have a cmfrtable life wherever they are
D．save mre mney than renting an apartment
4．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a kind f bird.
B．T intrduce fun places fr winter vacatin.
C．T intrduce a kind f lifestyle.
D．T intrduce the advantages f travelling in a RV.
B
My husband and I used t live in the city, but we ften faced a lt f prblems there. There was a lt f late­night nise. It was difficult t find parking. And the rent f the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided t mve t the suburbs (郊区) utside Bstn.
We started lking fr ur new hme. It turned ut that many ther peple were als mving t the suburbs and it wasn't easy t find a nice huse there. Finally, we went t see a small and dark huse. It needed a lt f wrk. But it was well built and it was n a street where we culd walk t Starbucks, restaurants and bus stps. Well, befre I knew it, we had made an ffer and the huse became urs.
On ur first night in the huse I cried fr five hurs. I thught we had made the wrng chice and I wanted t g back t the city. The huse was smelly and ld. And many families and ld peple lived arund it. But after thinking f the prblems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed dwn. Besides, ur new hme wasn't that bad, after all. I had a driveway f my wn. There were three big bedrms and a backyard fr my dg. Oh, hw_lvely_the_sund_f_nthing_was. I changed the huse inch by inch and it became a very cmfrtable hme.
We have been in ur huse fr ver tw years until nw and it's the best mve we have ever made. While I'm glad I can drive int the city in 15 minutes and enjy all it has ffered, I'm always happy t return hme.
5．The writer and her husband mved t the suburbs because they ________.
A．n lnger liked living in the city
B．culdn't affrd the rent in the city
C．wanted t buy a small huse
D．fund wrk there
6．On the first night in the huse, the writer ________.
A．was t excited
B．felt scared living there
C．regretted mving there at first
D．was mved t tears by its quietness
7．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shw abut the huse?
A．It was lvely. B．It was really quiet.
C．It had nthing in it. D．It had beautiful sund.
8．We can learn frm the passage that the writer ________.
A．hates driving t the city
B．is afraid f returning hme
C．lves living in the suburbs nw
D．cannt wait t g back t the city
C
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.” Liz's life was changed frever ver the curse f that year. It all started with a single act f kindness twards tw strangers wh walked int her diner (小餐馆) early ne mrning.
After they fught a hrrible fire fr 12 hurs, Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast. When the time came t pay the bill thugh, there was a surprise fr them. The yung waitress wh had served them had verheard their cnversatins and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their check instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving thers and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind deed n scial media where it quickly went viral. And that was when they fund ut the true stry f the beautiful waitress wh had paid fr them. Liz Wdward had been struggling t make ends meet fr the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic (瘫痪的). Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10,000 fr a wheelchair­accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp puring in when the campaign ended. Having heard f her kind deed, Mbility Ventures, which made the wheelchair­accessible car, refused t take the mney and gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz culdn't be t grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “The kindness and genersity the campaign supprters and Mbility Ventures have shwn is really incredible, and I hpe it brings hpe t thers in similar situatins, and inspires peple t help thse in need in any way pssible.”
9．Why wuld the tw firefighters be surprised when they paid the bill?
A．Smene paid fr their meal.
B．They saw a nte with their bill.
C．The dishes were t expensive.
D．Peple were grateful t their devtin.
10．Hw did Tim and Paul help Liz ut?
A．By launching a charitable dnatin fr her.
B．By presenting mney t cure her father's disease.
C．By buying a wheelchair­accessible car fr her father.
D．By turning t the cmpany that made the specialised cars.
11．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liz?
A．Hnest and brad­minded.
B．Brave and gd­tempered.
C．Helpful and kind­hearted.
D．Optimistic and easy­ging.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Pleasure f Giving
B．A Tale f Kindness Returned
C．A Gd Deed Spreading n Scial Media
D．A Charitable Dnatin t Tw Firefighters
Ⅱ.七选五
As we all knw, friendship is f great imprtance in ur daily life. A friend can give us help and share ur difficulties and happiness. But hw t make friends is still difficult fr sme f us. __1__
Be friendly t thers. __2__ Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme wherever he happens t be. Think mre f thers than f yurself and never judge a persn by his appearance and clthes.
Be reliable. If yu and yur friends agree t meet smewhere, dn't be late. If yu're nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. __3__ Be smene that peple knw they can depend n.
__4__ Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant details abut them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questins abut their interests, and just take time t learn mre abut them.
Encurage and supprt yur friends: A true friend always gives encuragement t his friends. __5__ Never make fun f r laugh at yur friends in frnt f thers. Never leave yur friends when they are in truble. Yu shuld cme t supprt them.
A．Be a gd listener.
B．A friend t all is a friend t nne.
C．When yu say yu'll d smething, d it.
D．He will stay with them in gd as well as bad times.
E．The fllwing infrmatin can give yu sme tips.
F．Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return.
G．A true friend shuld always share the same interest with yu.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Cities are 1.________ (excite) and wnderful places t live. I have always enjyed 2.________ (live) in them, as there is s much 3.________ (d) and see. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, clubs and many ther places where peple can meet and exchange 4.________ (idea). But there are times 5.________ I need the peace and quiet f the cuntryside. Cities are 6.________ (interest), and they can be beautiful, 7.________ they are never beautiful in the way that the cuntryside is. By this I mean that they d nt have the 8.________ (beautiful) f nature, trees and hills, lakes and streams. I lve cities, but smetimes I need t get ut int the cuntryside. I think that there 9.________ (be) many peple wh feel 10.________ same way.
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华。在你升入高中的第一天，你想给你的美国笔友Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．对开学第一天感受颇多；
2．展望与同学和老师将来的相处；
3．表达决心。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The influence f America is increasing in Spain. Spanish peple drink Cca­Cla, wear blue jeans, watch Hllywd mvies, listen t American music, and eat fast fd, and they d all these things daily.
I think that American mvies are a gd way t spread American culture because ften peple are influenced by what they see in the mvies. Mst f the entertainment prgrams and dcumentaries we watch n TV are frm America, and mst f the mvies we g t are made in Hllywd.
In the last few years, the gvernment has tried t prtect the Spanish mvies. Nw, in ur cinemas, at least twenty percent f the mvies which are shwn must be frm Spain r frm a cuntry f the Eurpean Unin.
American culture is very much a part f Spanish life. It's certain that many things frm America are as much a part f their lives as Spanish things. Fr example, Cca­Cla is as familiar t everybdy as any typical Spanish prduct. I've knwn Cca­Cla my whle life.
Hwever, it's different with Western fast fd. Fr example, I dn't think McDnald's is as successful in Spain as it is in ther cuntries. In my pinin, ne f the reasns may be the lifestyle f the Spanish peple. The Spanish peple nrmally eat at hme.
It may be that McDnald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famus Spanish tapas because in every city in Spain yu can find a McDnald's, and they are mre ppular amng the Spanish children than amng the adults. In any case, it's bvius that American culture is mre and mre a part f ur everyday life.
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Part 5 Writing Wrkshp, Viewing
Wrkshp & Reading Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．adapted 2.gym 3.frmal 4.mment 5.frward 6.junir
7．rural
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．presentatin 2.seeing 3.infrmally 4.t 5.entertainment
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．be cut ff frm 2.came up with 3.lking frward t
4．As a result 5.adapting t 6.At the mment
7．make a living
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一群被称为“snwbird”的人的生活方式。为了躲避严寒，他们在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer climates... Then, after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.”可知，snwbird为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“There are several nline cmmunities and lcal resurces t help snwbirds get set in their seasnal hmes.”可知，有几个在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snwbird在所到的暖和的地方找到seasnal hmes。由此可判断出：在网络的帮助下他们很容易找到seasnal hmes，因此A正确。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，房车是到温暖地带过冬的人们生活中的重要组成部分。房车可移动，可携带需要的东西。房车可停在房车公园、大型停车场或其他任何地方。房车中有床、浴室和其他现代的便利设施。虽然空间小，但足以让一对夫妇住。由此可判断出房车让到温暖地带过冬的人无论到哪里都可舒服地生活。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段。第一段“Snwbirds are peple wh leave their hmes when the temperature drps and head t warmer after winter passes, they return t their hmes in the Nrth.”主要叙述了一群被称为“snwbirds”的人，为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者厌倦了城市里的生活，于是跟丈夫搬到了郊区。起初感觉郊区环境不好，但后来发现，与城市相比，郊区还是不错的居住地。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“ we ften faced a lt f prblems the rent f the apartment was high.”可知，作者和丈夫搬到郊区是因为他们不喜欢住在城里了。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I thught we had made the wrng chice and I wanted t g back t the city.”可知，作者有点儿后悔到那里。
7．答案与解析：B 句意猜测题。画线句子是指听不到任何声音，主要表明郊区的屋子很安静。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据末段的“While I'm glad I can ffered, I'm always happy t return hme.”可知，作者现在很喜欢在郊区生活。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹·伍德沃德主动帮两位消防员买单，之后这两位消防员得知利兹的困难，发起了慈善捐款以帮助利兹这样一个善有善报的故事。(注：g viral像病毒一样传播开来)
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When the time came t pay the bill thugh, they were in fr a surprise. The yung their bill, leaving a sweet message n their check instead...可知，看到自己的账单被别人付了，他们很惊讶。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10,000 fr a wheelchair­accessible car fr her father.可知，两位消防员发起了慈善捐款活动来帮助利兹。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据利兹偶然听到了消防员的谈话后主动帮助他们结账可推知，形容她的最佳词汇是“乐于助人的”和“心地善良的”。
12．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹主动帮两位消防员买单，而后这两位消防员为帮助利兹，发起了慈善捐款的故事。结合第一段第一句As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.” (善有善报)可知，最佳题目是：善良得到回报的故事。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了几条交朋友、保持良好友谊的建议。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“But hw t make friends is still difficult fr sme f us.”可知交朋友是难题，对此，以下信息能给你一些建议，故选E项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Be friendly t thers.”可知F项“对他人微笑，你肯定也能获得微笑”符合题意。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Be smene that peple knw they can depend n.”可知，让他人信赖你，就要说到做到，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant details abut them (their names, their likes and dislikes)．..”可知要倾听朋友说话，了解他们，由此可知本段的小标题为A项“做一个好的听众”。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Encurage and supprt yur friends: A true friend always gives encuragement t his friends.”可知，一个真正的朋友总是给予鼓励，无论朋友处于顺境还是逆境，他都会陪伴朋友，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了城市生活的便利以及不便之处。
1．答案与解析：exciting 描述事物本身具有的特征，应用­ing形容词。
2．答案与解析：living enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。
3．答案与解析：t d 此处应用不定式作定语，there is s much t d and see表示“有很多事情可做，有很多东西可看”。
4．答案与解析：ideas exchange ideas交流想法，是固定短语。
5．答案与解析：when 所填词引导定语从句，先行词表示时间且从句中主谓宾齐全，故用when引导。
6．答案与解析：interesting 描述事物本身具有的特征，应用­ing形容词。
7．答案与解析：but 前后存在转折关系，故用but。
8．答案与解析：beauty 定冠词the修饰名词，故用beautiful的名词形式beauty。
9．答案与解析：are 此处的be动词应与主语many peple保持一致，故用are。
10．答案与解析：the same常与the连用，feel the same way意为“有同样的感受”。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
One pssible versin：
Dear Tm，
In the new envirnment, I feel a bit excited. Being able t knw a large number f new classmates and teachers is my greatest gains.
In the next three years, we will learn, wrk and make prgress tgether t make ur dreams cme true. I will have many new friends, wh can share jy and sadness with me. Similarly, I might have sme difficulty in learning and getting alng with sme classmates.
In a nutshell, I will wrk hard and get alng well with my classmates by helping with each ther in my fllwing three years.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin：
Spain is being influenced by America, which can be seen frm what peple d daily. (要点1) As peple are ften influenced by American mvies, the gvernment has tried t take measures. (要点2) Take Cca­Cla fr example. It is ppular amng Spanish peple. (要点3) As fr McDnald's, thugh nt ppular with adults nw, it may sn be part f ur everyday life. (要点4)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层