北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业1unit 1 life choices含答案

课时分层作业(一)　

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The year's harvest is better than any previous (以前的)year's.

2．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule(计划表)．

3．The players all have confidence(信心) in their manager.

4．A bicycle is often more convenient(方便的) than a car in towns.

5．He's only 24 years old and a drug addict(对……着迷的人)．

6．What's the distance(距离) between New York City and Bosfon?

7．Air conditioner is an absolute necessity(必需品) in this climate.

8．Their quality(质量) of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.

9．He volunteered(志愿) his services as a driver.

10．It's a matter of setting your own goals(目标) and following them.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Some people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely.

With the development of high­tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization (城市化)．Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive (压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed.However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life.In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings.

Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop.All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me.What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.

In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need.Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow.City always contains various activities and full of energy.

City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges.Cities with universities offer high­standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary.Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.

Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.

【语篇解读】　有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势，但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。

1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．City living in the 21st century is stressful.

B．City provides more conveniences and pleasures.

C．City living brings great trouble to the youth.

D．City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact.

B　[作者意图题。作者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的观点。作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐，故B项正确。]

2．The advantages of urban living are         ．

A．disposable income and colorful environment

B．quantities of population and shopping centers

C．great entertainments and better education

D．strong measures and fresh air

C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四、五两段可知，城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育，故C项正确。]

3．City residents are usually spoiled for choice         ．

A．because they have no more choices for amusement

B．because they can hardly find what they like to do

C．because there are so many kinds of entertainment

D．because they will spend more money in a way

C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium ...”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。由此可知选项C正确。]

4．What's the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city?

A．Disappointed.　　 B．Hopeful.

C．Subjective.   D．Cold­hearted.

B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后的“I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。]

B

If your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor(监督)and control his or her Internet use.Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities.Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices.

Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online.A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child's search to the kind of sites.A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words，key phrases，or contents.

Consider tracking software for older teenagers.This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online.This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly.Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.

Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so it's important to remain alert(警惕的)．Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software.That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up.Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督)by adults.Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的，父母的监督和约束不可或缺。

5．What is the passage mainly about?

A．More and more kids have mobile Internet access.

B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kids' Internet use.

C．It is difficult to monitor and control kids' Internet use.

D．Kids are turning to the Internet for everything.

B　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施。故选B项。]

6．How should parents monitor and control younger kids' Internet use?

A．With tracking software.

B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters.

C．With content blockers and filters.

D．With filters and trackers.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.”可知C项正确。]

7．The third paragraph is about         ．

A．how to monitor and control older teenagers' Internet use

B．how to monitor and control younger kids' Internet use

C．tracking software

D．content blockers and filters

A　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Consider tracking software for older teenagers.”可知，第三自然段主要讲了怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选A项。]

8．Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids' Internet use because         ．

A．content blockers，filters，and trackers are useless

B．lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackers

C．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software

D．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults

B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so it's important to remain alert(警惕的)．”可知B项正确。]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

Being a good friend isn't always easy，but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort.As the years pass，you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless.  1   To be a good friend and deepen a friendship，just follow these steps.

Keep your promises.

Don't ever make a promise that you can't keep.If you say you'll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises，explain the situation.Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry.Nobody is perfect，and it's okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon.  2 

Apologize when you've made a mistake.

  3  Though your friend won't be happy that you made a mistake，he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.

  4 

To be truly supportive，you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he or she is having a difficult time.If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble，help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.

Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.

Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won't always want to spend time with you.Learn to step back and give your friend space.  5   Don't be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.

A．However，don't make it a regular thing.

B．Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.

C．Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.

D．Of course，to have a good friend，you must be one.

E．If you want your friend to believe in you，you can't act like you're perfect.

F．Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people.

G．Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.

[答案]　1－5　DAEBF