北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit5 humans and nature 单元限时作业含答案课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit5 humans and nature 单元限时作业含答案课件，共16页。
Unit 5 Humans and Nature必修第二册单元限时作业 05When dogs get lonely, they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn't really sit well with their owners. That's why one German radio host, who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren't alone.When 30­year­old Stephan Stock, a radio host at RadioTon，in Germany's Baden­Württemberg region，announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools'trick. However, it wasn't. For the past three and a half months, Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house.He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.“It's not about keeping dogs quiet，” Stock said about Hallo Hasso.“It's more about the dog feeling he's not alone.” He adds that Layla isn't as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting her take a nap (打盹儿) to the music from the radio.Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden­Württemberg, via radio, but if you'd like to see if it can calm your four­legged pet, the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic.If this doesn't work, there's always Dog TV.单元限时作业刷阅读理解1．What do lonely dogs usually do?A．Bark fiercely. B．Lie quietly.C．Create surprise. D．Cause damage.单元限时作业刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。答案及解析D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house可知，当狗感到孤独时，它们常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D 项。2．How did people respond to Stock's announcement of a programme for dogs at first?A．They thought poorly of it.B．They didn't take it seriously.C．They showed great interest in it.D．They eagerly expected its broadcast.答案及解析B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools' trick可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没当回事。故选B项。单元限时作业刷阅读理解答案及解析D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla… 可知，斯托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。3．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text?A．It's accessible only by radio.B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet.C．It has no specific limit on music types.D．It's a product of Stock's own life experience.4．Where can we most probably read this text?A．On a webpage. B．In a newspaper.C．In a pet magazine. D．In a research report.答案及解析A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic可推知，这篇短文最可能来自网页。故选A项。[辽宁沈阳城郊市重点联合体2020高一期中]There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds.__1__ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt the great love from the birds.单元限时作业刷7选51.F　根据下文中的She cared about them可知，F项She took them home and put them in a small cage.(她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里)与下文呼应。故选F项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩和两只小鸟的故事，告诉我们爱需要空间，缺乏空间只会让爱窒息。答案及解析【答案】F．She took them home and put them in a small cage. __2__ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.As he flew close, she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad about her success in capturing him.__3__ She opened her hands and stared in horror at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.__4__ The bird circled once, twice, three times.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷7选52．C　根据下文The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.(两只鸟中较大、较强壮的一只从笼子里飞了出来)可知，C项One day the girl left the door of the cage open.(一天，女孩没关笼子的门)符合语境。故选C项。答案及解析【答案】C．One day the girl left the door of the cage open.【答案】G．She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.3．A　根据该空的上文“当它飞近时，她粗鲁地抓住了它。她因为自己成功地抓住了它而感到高兴”和下文“她张开手，惊恐地盯着那只死鸟”可知，A项Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.(突然，她感到鸟儿瘫软了)承接上下文。故选A项。【答案】A．Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.4．G　根据前一句He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.可知，G项 She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.(她把它从笼子里拿出来，轻轻地抛向空中)承接上文。故选G项。 The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.__5__ She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.He sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!单元限时作业刷7选5答案及解析A．Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.B．She gave them some delicious food and left.C．One day the girl left the door of the cage open.D．Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.E．One day she left with the two birds at home alone.F．She took them home and put them in a small cage.G．She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.5．D　根据上文“看到鸟儿快乐的样子，女孩很高兴”可知，D项Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.(她的内心不再担忧自己的得失)符合题意。故选D项。【答案】D．Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves.Unluckily, they do not always have the best__1__．Instead, people should consider group tours.Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to__2__themselves.First, group tours plan travellers' routes, so people don't have to__3__ where they are going next or how they are getting there.They can just__4__ and enjoy their trip.For example, my family once took a group tour to China.The travel agency__5__ everything for us.We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had__6__ and followed it.Thanks to the travel agency, we had a pleasant trip.This made things __7__ for my father since he didn't have to worry about where we would go next and stay at night.单元限时作业刷完形填空1．A. maps B．cars C．places D．vacations2．A. help B．enjoy C．praise D．encourage3．A. guess B．prove C．worry about D．talk about4．A. relax B．stop C．walk D．show5．A. made use of B．took care of C．ran out of D．caught sight of6．A. provided B．found C．changed D．bought7．A. earlier B．easier C．slower D．worse Another__8__ of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while travelling.Travellers are able to develop__9__ with people they would never have met__10__ they are travelling together for a number of days.As I know, my parents __11__ Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon.They met another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together.Even after many years, they still__12__ together from time to time.If my parents had travelled by themselves, it would have been__13__ for them to get to know this couple.In short, there is __14__ better than a group tour when travelling.Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the chance to meet others and make friends with them.Group tours are the __15__ way to travel when taking a trip.单元限时作业刷完形填空8．A. rule B．question C．purpose D．advantage9．A. skills B．programmes C．friendships D．treatments10．A. because B．unless C．if D．although11．A. left B．visited C．forgot D．missed12．A. dance B．learn C．cook D．travel13．A. certain B．important C．impossible D．unnecessary14．A. something B．nothing C．somebody D．nobody15．A. best B．last C．only D．new答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了跟团旅行的好处，比如旅行社会为你安排好一切、在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家跟团旅行。1．D　由前面的taking trips可知，很多人喜欢独自旅行，但他们并非总能拥有最好的假期。vacation意为“假期”。故选D项。2．B　句意为：跟团旅行是一个让人们玩得痛快的明智的决定。enjoy oneself意为“玩得尽兴”。故选B项。3．C　根据第二段中的didn't have to worry about where we would go next可知，跟团旅行会提前计划好旅行路线，所以人们不用担心他们下一步要去哪里或者怎样到达那里。worry about意为“担心”。故选C项。4．A　由空后的enjoy their trip可知，他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行。此空需要一个与enjoy感情色彩相近的词，relax合适，故选A项。5．B　句意为：旅行社为我们打点好了一切。take care of意为“处理”。故选B项。6．A　句意为：我们只要看旅行社给我们提供的日程表并照做就行。日程表应是被旅行社“提供”的；provide意为“提供”，符合语境。故选A项。7．B　根据空后的since he didn't have to worry about where we would go next可知，跟团旅行可以使事情变得更容易，不用担心下一站去哪里等问题，故选B项。单元限时作业刷完形填空答案及解析8．D　空后的that they allow people to… 是跟团旅行的另一个好处：在旅行的时候可以和其他人交流。前一段讲了跟团旅行的一个优点，此段是论述另一个优点。故选D项。9．C　下文讲述了作者的父母在一次旅行途中结识了另外一对夫妇并建立了友谊的例子，故此处是说，旅行者可以和他们本来从不可能见到的人发展友谊。friendship意为“友谊”。故选C项。10．A　空后的“他们一起旅行很多天”与空前的“旅行者可以和他们本来从不可能见到的人发展友谊”之间是因果关系，前为果后为因。故选A项。11．B　根据下文中的on that trip可知，作者父母的蜜月旅行是跟团去了俄罗斯。visit意为“游览”。故选B项。12．D　根据上文可知，作者的父母在一次旅行中结识了那对夫妻，即使很多年后作者的父母也偶尔和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D项。13．C　该句为虚拟语气，表达的意思是：如果(当初)作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻了。impossible意为“不可能”。故选C项。【方法总结】学会识别完形填空中的虚拟语气英文中的虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种愿望、建议或假设。尤其是if虚拟语气条件句在完形填空中经常出现，如果能正确识别出虚拟语气，可以快速而正确地理解文章内容。本题所在的句子即为虚拟语气。14．B　全文都在讲述跟团旅行的好处，故此处是说没有比跟团旅行更好的了。there is nothing better than为常用句式，意为“没有比……更好的了”。故选B项。15．A　根据上文列举的跟团旅行的优点可知，作者认为跟团旅行是最好的旅行方式。故选A项。单元限时作业刷完形填空Beijing Opera was listed into UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010.Beijing Opera __1__ (consider) as a national treasure of China, which dates back to 200 years ago.The late Qing Dynasty saw the great __2__ (develop) of this opera.Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty had __3__ interest in the local opera. __4__ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戏班)__5__ (come)from different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Hui Opera troupes entered the capital one after another.__6__ (gradual), they combined with other local operas, and formed the present Beijing Opera.单元限时作业刷语法填空1．is considered　consider是谓语动词，与主语Beijing Opera之间是被动关系，且叙述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。2．development　作saw的宾语，且由形容词great修饰，应用名词。故填development。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。3．an　have an interest in 意为“对……有兴趣”。故填an。5．coming　句意为：……他要求来自不同地方的戏班在北京为他表演……句中已有谓语动词asked，所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式，come与opera troupes 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词coming作后置定语。答案及解析4．To celebrate　设空处作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式。故填To celebrate。6．Gradually　作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Gradually。Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre __7__ combines music, performance, and dance.Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience __8__ an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts.Besides, the kinds of facial make­up, especially concerning the colour, __9__(be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.There is no doubt __10__ it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.单元限时作业刷语法填空7.that/which　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词form, 关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。8．with　present sb with sth意为“将某物呈现给某人”。故填with。9．are　句子主语是the kinds of facial make­up，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且是叙述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。10.that　There is no doubt that… 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。单元限时作业刷应用文写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo.Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot.Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner！” Mrs Brown announced.To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion.Mary's companion was named John.John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo.But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets into trouble.Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get into trouble.When the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore.They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learnt a lot about their natural habitats.They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating.They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping.Mary asked John：“John, what is your favourite animal？”“I think I like chimpanzees best.They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary？”“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry.They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café.The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favourite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside.The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.单元限时作业刷应用文写作As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom.About ten minutes later, an alarm began to go off suddenly and a voice came over the loudspeaker.“Attention! Someone has opened the door of the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped！”People were screaming and starting to run.Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.Paragraph 1：As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think Paragraph 2：As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped 【线索梳理】(1)What would Mary do?(2)What would John's explanation be?(3)What would Mrs Brown do? of fear and anxiety, Mary left the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it oecurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favourite animals. John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.held in his arms. He offered a small. guilty smile.“I didn't mean to let them escape," he said.“I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement."I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. But then, the exhibit lock broke and...” Behind Mary, Mrs Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals.It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.where John could be. With a mixture because she saw John with two chimpanzees