人教版 (PEP)六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend Part A课前预习ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (PEP)六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend Part A课前预习ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是一般过去时，我去年11岁，他昨天在上海，他现在在北京，我今年12岁，was，他们今天在中国，他们昨天在日本，are，were等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
He ____ in Beijing nw.
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
Please lk at the sentences
They ____ in China tday.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk fr breakfast every mrning.
I ____ ndles fr breakfast yesterday mrning.
He _____ fruit every day.
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays ftball every afternn.He _____ basketball yesterday afternn.
He des his hmewrk every evening.He ____ sme reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
They dn’t watch TV in the evening.They _________ TV last night.
She desn’t play basketball after schl.She _________ basketball after schl yesterday.
D yu g t schl n ft every day?___ yu __ t schl n ft yesterday.
Des he g t schl by bus every day?___ he ___t schl by bus yesterday?
dn’t/ desn’t
didn’t watch
didn’t play
1.动词 be2.动词 have, has3.助动词d, des4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went t schl yesterday.They went t schl yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did nt (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _________ them the news.
I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.
didn’t tell
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They ______(finish) their wrk at fur.一般疑问句:
____ they _____ their wrk at fur?Yes, they _____. N, they _____.
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their wrk at fur.
对划线部分提问A:B:
What did they d at fur?
When did they finish their wrk?
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went t schl yesterday?Did he g t schl yesterday?
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the by yesterday?－Yes, he did.－N, he did nt (didn’t).
小结句子结构：肯定句： 主语+动词（过去式）I went t Italy last summer.否定句： 主语+didn’t +动词（原形）I didn’t g t Italy last summer.疑问句： Did +主语+动词（原形）Did yu g t Italy last summer?特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句Where did yu g last summer?
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化1.一般加ed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
play/pleI /
live/lIv /
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
visit/’vIzIt /
finished enjyedshutedmved
helped wantedcalled needed
不规则变化(1)AA型：cut--cut read—read(2)AB型：sleep-slept stand-std feel--felt make-made frget-frgt pay-paidsee-saw buy-bught get-gtcme--came run—ran g-wenttake-tk write-wrte swim-swamdrink-drank bring-brught eat-atehave-had hear-heard say-saidfly-flew tell-tld begin-beganknw-knew d-did
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He gt hme at ten ’clck last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与ften，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I ften gt up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Cmrade Lei Feng did gd deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu gt up at seven ’clck this mrning, dressed, had breakfast, and went t wrk.
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
用于一般过去时的时间状语
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther dayat that timence upn a time
1. lk2. live3. stp 4. g5. hpe6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
11. g 12. have13. d 14.get 15. cme16. say 17.see 18. put19. read　　　　20.take
一、写出下列动词的过去式
21.buy 22.sing find 26.break 27.think 28.fall
31.enjy 32.walk 33.dance 34.write  35.run 36.swim  37.find 38.begin 　　39.play  40.study
41.sleep 42.stand 43.feel 44.make 49.bring 50.d
51.hear 52.fly 53.tell
flew
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tm and Mary _ (cme) t China last mnth.2. Mike ___(nt g) t bed until 12 'clck last night.S he ___ (get) up late.3. Mary ___ (read) English yesterday mrning.4. Tm ____ (begin) t learn Chinese last year.5. My mther _____ (nt d) husewrk yesterday.6. There ___ (be) a telephne call fr yu just nw.7. -When ____ yu ___ (cme) t china?　-Last year.8. ___(be) it cld in yur city yesterday?9. Hw many peple __ (be) there in yur class last term?10. There __(be) a ftball match n TV yesterday evening, but I __ ( have) n time t watch it.
　三、改错　　1．Hw is Jane yesterday? ____________2．He g t schl by bus last week. ______3．He ges hme at 6:00 last mnth. _______ 4．I can fly kites seven years ag. _________5．Did yu saw him just nw. ______________6．Tm wasn't watch TV last night. _______7．I did nt my hmewrk yesterday. _______8．He wait fr yu three hurs ag. ________9．Wh find it just nw? ____________
四. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_____ _____ ____ _______but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _____ they _________ _________ Saturday?They ___ ____ hmewrk and ___ ____ _____.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This mrning Fangfang ___ ___ __ __ because his father ____ ____ ___ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he __ the classrm, he __ a watch n the grund.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
1.I ____ the number dwn n a piece f paper a mment ag. A. write B. writed C. wrte D. writing2. Everything ___ ready befre Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are
3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
____ yu ________ (remember) t buy the ranges?2.Wh ________ (invent) the _____ (g) t the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very time ____ yu ____ (get) t schl this mrning?5.Jim ___ (d) a lt yesterday. He ____ (g) shpping and ______ (ck) supper.
六、用动词的适当时态填空
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the mrning. Lk! He ______ (get) up nw. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, s he ____ (g) t schl late. He ___ (be) late fr schl.