安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题(word版含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案1．Why was John late for school? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because he got up late. C．Because his bike was broken2．What did Peter do last night? A．He went to a party. B．He saw a movie. C．He went to a music festival.3．When will Dr. Lee arrive? A．At 8:10. B．At 8:20. C．At 8:30.4．What does Tom think of the film Toy Story? A．It’s boring. B．It’s funny. C．It’s terrible.5．What are they talking about? A．A great artist. B．A new room. C．A cartoon book.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Which club is Betty in?A．The reading club. B．The movie club. C．The cartoon club.7．How often does Betty go to the club?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．What is Jeff’s favourite food?A．Pizza. B．Cookies. C．Apple pies.9．What will Jeff help do?A．Buy some food. B．Cut the fruit. C．Clean the table.10．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the bathroom.三、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五小题。根据短文内容，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．When was Peter born?A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2007.12．What does Peter like drawing most?A．Animals. B．Mountains. C．Flowers.13．How old was Peter when he went to the art school?A．2 years old. B．3 years old. C．4 years old.14．What happened to Peter when he was 13?A．He wrote and drew a book. B．He had his first art show. C．He fell in love with drawing15．What’s the secret of Peter’s success?A．Right choices. B．Good luck. C．Hard work.四、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The surprise of some ____16____.There are no walls around the university.The origin（来源）of its nameRiver Cam and a bridge ____17____ over it.The reason why Cambridge developed fasterThe opening of the ____18____.The time when Cambridge became a cityIn ____19____.The population of Cambridge nowMore than one ____20____.  五、单项选择21．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.A．until B．before C．as soon as D．unless22．If you don’t do the dishes, ______ I.A．so don’t B．so will C．neither do D．neither will23．—What ______ things do you know. —Sorry. I know only a little about it. You may ask someone ______.A．other; other B．other; else C．else; else D．else; other24．-- Could you tell me what he said just now?-- Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．have thought25．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time.A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out26．-- We lost the game and I feel so sad.-- ________________ I believe you can do better next time.A．It’s right. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s not a big deal. D．It’s not a good idea.27．—What do you think your life will be like next year?—My life will be ________ than it is now.A．a lot better B．a lot of better C．more better D．very better28．Could you tell me ________?A．when he has gone to Hong Kong B．how long he has been in Hong KongC．which hotel did he stay in Hong Kong D．when will he come back29．The umbrella ________ at the bus stop ________ John.A．found; belongs to B．found; is belonged toC．to find; is belonging to D．finding; belonged to30．Three fifths of the students in No. 2 Middle School ________ going to Nanjing for the Study Trip (研学旅行)next month .A．are B．is C．be D．were六、完形填空“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish（惩罚）him if he ____31____ to do the chores?”Parents often think of these questions. ____32____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____33____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____34____ his car every afternoon. Every nigh, Grandpa washed his socks and ____35____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____36____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____37____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____38____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____39____ .So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____40____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development.31．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses32．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why33．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking34．A．in B．to C．on D．of35．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung36．A．and B．but C．so D．or37．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous38．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully39．A．other B．the other C．others D．another40．A．friendly B．helpful C．careful D．lovelyI like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my ____41____ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father and I were ____42____ in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my father’s room with him. He took out his guitar and ____43____ to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the ____44____.My father and I played ____45____ that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn’t even notice her while I was playing. I was ____46____ lost in the music. When I played with my father, I wasn’t good at playing the violin. ____47____ it was a difficult song, I didn’t need to ____48____ my ability, and I just enjoyed the beauty of music. Now many people only focus on (专注于) being good at one instrument, not music ____49____. However, I play music just ____50____ it makes me happy, and I love everything about it.41．A．grandparents’ B．parents’ C．brother’s D．sister’s42．A．talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping43．A．forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started44．A．book B．film C．music D．nature45．A．like B．with C．against D．from46．A．loudly B．carefully C．seriously D．completely47．A．And B．But C．Or D．Although48．A．worry about B．take in C．look after D．pick up49．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves50．A．as B．because C．when D．until七、补全对话7选5A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!B: Yes. __51__A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .__52__B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.A:__53__B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.A:__54__B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.A:__55__B: You′re right.A．I was helping my mom cook.B．It seemed that you had a good afternoon.C．What about you?D．What did you eat?E．Where did you play?F．Did you go back to the classroom after that?G．What were you doing when the rain came?八、阅读单选On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch（树枝）with leaves came drifting（漂浮）among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight（飞行）from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention （注意）to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地）watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（害怕）, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.56．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them?A．They fed themselves. B．They stayed still. C．They looked for food.              D．They flew away.57．Why did the fox drift the larger branch?A．To have fun. B．To catch the ducks.C．To cross the river. D．To swim with the ducks.58．What do you think of the fox?A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.C．Interesting and outgoing. D．Lovely and friendly.What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or pens away? Or put something strange into their schoolbags? These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a group of six-grade students from Berwick High School. These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”. They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. They put the full package on e-Bay for a price of ￡2,018. e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar’s girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she couldn’t find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay. The students also warned that they wouldn’t accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school. The e-Bay listing was soon removed. However, the school didn’t punish the students. Why? In fact, this was a joke played on the school “Muck-Up Day”. At school, it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time.59．The phrase “full use of all staff members” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．the school building B．desks and chairs in the schoolC．the students at school D．all the teachers and the headmaster60．________ set up e-Bay in September 1995.A．Omidyar B．Naughty students C．Omidyar’s girlfriend D．Pez candy box lovers61．After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet, ________.A．the students were punished B．the headmaster was very angryC．some people offered to buy it D．no people were interested in it62．The students wanted to sell their school on e-Bay because ________.A．they didn’t like their school at allB．they wanted to make some moneyC．the headmaster asked them to do soD．they wanted to play a joke on “Muck-Up Day”Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests, but soon there might be!63．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A．Because more trees have been planted. B．Because there are more large wild animals.C．Because pollution is much worse than before. D．Because people use new methods of farming.64．What are some people against?A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.65．What’s the best title for the text?A．Making Britain wild again B．A trip to wild BritainC．An introduction to Britain D．Protecting the environmentBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive（有魅力的） to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their seep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意识的）, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”66．When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A．After two nights good sleep. B．After two nights bad sleep.C．Before the experiment. D．After both two nights good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.67．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except ________.A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who didn’t have many friendsC．telling who missed a lot of sleep D．telling who was attractive68．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A．The people who were tired. B．The people who were sleepy.C．The people who were unhealthy. D．The people who were attractive and energetic.69．What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese?A．合作 B．交谈 C．交往 D．共事Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune（运气, 财富）”. So people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate（车牌照）number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes（龙袍）and Chinese myth （神话）held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes（求婚）to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip（跳过）the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 many have only 35 physical floors.70．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?A．The shape of the number. B．The sound of the number.C．The history of the number. D．The spelling of the number.71．A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers.A．43 B．44 C．46 D．5072．What is the story mainly about?A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers.C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.九、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It was a bright Saturday morning. But Tom Sawyer was not happy. His aunt Polly asked him to paint（油漆）the garden fence（花园篱笆）. Tom painted a small corner and soon he felt bored. So he sat down under a tree to have a rest. Tom knew that after a while, other boys would come together and they might laugh at him. Suddenly he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work again. Soon, Ben Rogers came by. He sang a song happily, with an apple in his hand. He invited Tom to go swimming. But Tom refused. He said he was having fun. He painted so carefully that he looked pleased with it. Ben got interested in it. He wanted to have a try, but Tom didn’t agree. At last, Ben gave his apple to Tom to get the chance（机会）. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face, but joy in his heart. He sat down again under the tree and started to eat the apple.73．What did Tom feel on Saturday morning?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________74．Why did Tom go back to work again?（不超过 10个词）___________________________________________75．What chance did Ben get at last?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________十、根据汉语及首字母填空76．On the afternoon of 17 May, 2021, a special youth ceremony (仪式) for Grade 8 students was held on the playground to celebrate their f________ (十四) birthday.77．Eric is thirteen years old. He is a student in a j________（初级的） high school.78．Our family has left many soft and unforgettable m________ (记忆) in our hearts.79．Would you mind e________（解释）this sentence to me?80．Have you connected the mouse to the computer p________ (合适地)?十一、材料作文81．假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以”Changes in our life “为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。变化家乡小路→大路（或自拟一点内容）生活步行、骑车→乘车、开车（或自拟一点内容）学校旧校区→新教学楼（或自拟一点内容）个人仅通过书本学习→通过网络等学习（或自拟一点内容）愿望更加美好的生活（或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活）打算自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力 注意：1. 作文中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：path n. （小路）Changes in our lifeWith the rapid development of China’s economy（经济）, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C16．visitors17．built18．railway19．195120．million21．C22．D23．B24．C25．C26．C27．A28．B29．A30．A31．D32．B33．A34．A35．D36．B37．C38．D39．C40．B41．B42．A43．D44．C45．A46．D47．D48．A49．C50．B51．G52．C53．E54．F55．B56．D57．B58．A59．D60．A61．C62．D63．D64．C65．A66．D67．B68．D69．C70．B71．B72．D73．Unhappy/He was not happy.74．Because he had a good/wonderful idea.75．To paint the fence.76．(f)ourteenth77．(j)unior78．(m)emories79．(e)xplaining80．(p)roperly81．例文Changes in our lifeWith the rapid development of China’s economy （经济）, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers.I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder from now on so that I can realize my dream.