湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详细解析）
一、（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．（4分）
__________
Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer!You can help the poor，help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses.You can make a difference to make the world a better place.Join the Volunteer Service Center today!


We need students who are
• over 16 years old
• full﹣time school students
• warm﹣hearted and patient enough
• willing to get chances to use their talents，skills and knowledge to help the little kids
（1）What can volunteers do？ 　 　
A.Help homeless children go to school.
B.Look after pet animals.
C.Help poor people.
（2）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Job Interview.
B.Volunteers Wanted.
C.Education Service.
2．（6分）
English week Activities
Book Character Dress Up Day
You can dress up as characters from storybooks. （e.g.Snow White）
Date：October 13
Time：8：30 ﹣ 3：30 p.m.

Tongue Twister Competition
Say Tongue twister （绕口令） as quickly as you can!
Date：October 14
Time：3：30 p.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：Music Room
Judge （裁判）：Mr.Smith

Singing Competition
Before the competition，you need to：
p Choose an English song
p Write new lyric （歌词） for the song
p hand in the lyrics to Ms.Miller before October 12
Date：October 15
Time：1：30 p.m. ﹣ 3：30 p.m.
Place：School hall
Judges：Mr.Taylor and Ms.Brown
（1）Jane likes wearing fun clothes.She may join in the activity on 　 　.
A.October 13
B.October 14
C.October 15
（2）Who is the judge of the tongue twister competition？ 　 　.
A.Ms.Brown
B.Mr.Smith
C.Mr.Taylor
（3）What do we know about the singing competition？ 　 　
A.It's 2 hours long.
B.It has 3 judges.
C.It's in the music room.
3．（10分）A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a bag with a few potatoes in.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child dislikes，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his bag will depend on the number of people he cannot forgive （原谅）.So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he disliked.Some had 2 or 3 potatoes while some had up to 5 potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.With days passing by，the children started to complain because of the bad smell let out by the rotten （腐烂的） potatoes they were carrying.
Those children who had potatoes really began to feel the bag was becoming heavier and heavier.After one week，the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game.The teacher asked， "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went."
Then the teacher told them the true meaning behind the game.The teacher said. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart.The burden （负担） of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go."
If you think smelling rotten potatoes for just one week was bad，imagine how bad it would be to carry hatred in your heart for a lifetime.
（1）How many days did the children carry the potatoes 　 　.
A.3 days
B.5 days
C.7 days
（2）According to the game，if a girl in the class carried three potatoes in the bag 　 　.
A.she would like tree friends in her class
B.she thought of three people that she disliked
C.she would give three potatoes to her classmates
（3）Why did the children want to end the game？ 　 　
A.Because the potatoes let out bad smell.
B.Because their parents didn't like the game.
C.Because the children wanted to play a new game.
（4）From the passage，we know the teacher wanted to 　 　by playing the game.
A.teach the students a lesson
B.play jokes on the students
C.make friends with the students
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Students should eat more potatoes.
B.It's best to learn to forgive and forget.
C.Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden.
4．（10分）How do teenagers get on with their parents？I did an online survey among students from different schools.Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn't think they got on well with their parents.Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If you have problems，you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing with your parents.Arguing is not love.Sometimes，when you talk with you parents angrily，things will be out of control.Your parents won't think about your ideas if you shout at them.You can't tell them your ideas clearly，either.Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy.Then think about what you want to say.If you don't think you can speak to your parents at the moment，try it later.
Learn from your parents.Your parents are much older than you are，so they have more experience doing things.It's useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents.Your parents are people who love you best.Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do，that's not because they don't love you.Instead，that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot.If you understand this，it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a happy person.It also makes a happy family.
Go for it! It's never too early for you to have it.

（1）Where did the writer do the survey？ 　 　
A.In the library.
B.In the school.
C.On the Internet.
（2）What will happen if you argue with your parents angrily？ 　 　
A.Things will be out of control.
B.You will find out what makes you happy.
C.You can tell your parents your ideas clearly.
（3）"It's never too early for you to have it." means " 　 　".
A.It's never too early for you to be a happy person.
B.It's too late for you to have a happy family.
C.It's never too early for you to have a good relationship with your parents.
（4）The writer wrote the passage for 　 　.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　.
A.How to get on with your parents
B.Parents love you best
C.Learn from your parents
二、（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）There is an old Chinese saying，"If someone gives you a little drop of water，you should return a spring of water."（1）　 　.
We thank our parents who give us lives.They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.（2）　 　.We are taken after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams.It's not easy for teachers to educate us.（3）　 　.But they ask for nothing from us.We are well﹣educated by them.
Meanwhile，we even thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who gives us up，（4）　 　.We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learned the importance of being kind.
There are lots of people that we should thank in our life.（5）　 　.For example，we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need.Also，it's a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days.What's more，taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us.
A.They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men.
B.because they teach us how to be independent.
C.That means if someone helps you a bit，you should thank him a lot.
D.We should express our thanks with actions，not just words.
E.They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge.
三、（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On February 17th，2021，Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title （称号） of "Touching China 2020 Person of the Year".People call him a modern version （版本） of Yu Gong.In 1959，Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs （陡峭的悬崖） of more than 1，100 meters high.In 1997，he became the head of the village.Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world.At that time，many villagers thought he was crazy，because they believed it was impossible.However，Mao Xianglin never gave up.He said to the villagers， "If we want to become rich，we must build a road to the outside world." At the same time，he tried his best to raise money for it.That winter，he took about 100 villagers to start to work.While they were building the road，they met lots of problems.After years of hard work，they finally finished building the road in 2004.Since then，their village has changed a lot.Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.

（1）What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th，2021？
　 　
（2）Where was mao Xianglin born？
　 　
（3）What did many villagers think of Mao Xianglin after knowing his decision？
　 　
（4）What did Mao Xianglin think the villagers must do in order to become rich？
　 　
（5）How long did it take to build the road？
　 　
四、 （计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）One upon a time，a group of frogs was traveling through the woods.Suddenly two of them fell into a deep pit （坑）.Other（1）　 　came over and they carefully stood（2）_　 　the pit to see how deep it was.They told the two frogs that the pit was too（3）　 　and there was no hope left for them. （4）　 　the two frogs decided to ignore （忽略） what the others were saying and they kept trying to（5）　 　of the pit.
The group of frogs at the top of the pit saw the two frogs' efforts，but they were still saying that they should just give up.They even said："You two would（6）　 　make it out."
Finally，one of the frogs heard what the others were saying and he decided to give up.He gave up trying and soon（7）　 　.After the death of this frog，the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Again，the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die.
He jumped even （8）　 　and finally made it out.When he got out，the other frogs asked："Did you not hear（9）　 　？"
The frog didn't know what they were saying，but he explained to them that he was（10）　 　.He thought they were encouraging him when he was keeping trying.
（1）A.woods
B.frogs
C.pits
（2）A.around
B.in
C.on
（3）A.deep
B.high
C.long
（4）A.And
B.So
C.But
（5）A.take out
B.jump out
C.run out
（6）A.never
B.ever
C.always
（7）A.slept
B.died
C.cried
（8）A.harder
B.better
C.faster
（9）A.it
B.us
C.him
（10）A.blind
B.sad
C.deaf
五、（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Dear Liang Song，
Last weekend I read something surprising in the library.A blind man（1）___　 　 （success） in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it.
The blind man is Eric We Erlenmeyer.When he was thirteen years old，he became blind.After that，he started climbing mountains.How could Eric do it without his eyes' help？Well，Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening （2）　 　 the sounds around him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends.
After training hard for many years，Eric decided to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they （3）　 　 （hear） this.They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous （4）　 　（mountain） in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it，but he wasn't（5）　 　（worry）.His friends weren't worried about Eric，either.They wanted to challenge （6）　 　 （them） in the face of difficulties.They kept climbing for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing，they didn't start （7）　 　 9：00 p.m.Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric's friends，but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to （8）　 　 （climb） in that way.In （9）　 　 end，they reached the top of Qomolangma. （10）　 　 they were tired，they were excited.
Yours，
Mary
六、（计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The giant panda is the national treasure of China. （1）People around the world love pandas.
The black and white animals have also played an important role in China's diplomacy（外交）.It is known as "panda diplomacy".
In the 1950s，China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.By 1982，China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. （2）然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s.Instead，the animals are lent to other countries.In general，they are to be returned to China after 10 years.
But why is it hard for these cute "diplomats（外交官）" to live in other countries？ （3）最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo.Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day.
It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow，and （4）many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported （进口）.
But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. "We don't own the pandas. （5）但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge." said Steven Montfort，director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo.

（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
七、 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。
要点：
（1）好的情绪；
（2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡）；
（3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车.......）；
（4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起.......；
（5）有益的爱好（如旅游......）
（6）自己补充......
要求：
（1）包含以上要点；
（2）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。


2021-2022学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．（4分）
__________
Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer!You can help the poor，help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses.You can make a difference to make the world a better place.Join the Volunteer Service Center today!


We need students who are
• over 16 years old
• full﹣time school students
• warm﹣hearted and patient enough
• willing to get chances to use their talents，skills and knowledge to help the little kids
（1）What can volunteers do？ 　C　
A.Help homeless children go to school.
B.Look after pet animals.
C.Help poor people.
（2）What is the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.A Job Interview.
B.Volunteers Wanted.
C.Education Service.
【分析】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"You can help the poor，help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses"你可以帮助穷人，帮助贫困家庭的孩子，帮助有需要的家庭建造新房子。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。标题归纳题。根据"Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer"成为一名志愿者，在这个夏天提供你的帮助!"Join the Volunteer Service Center today"今天就加入志愿者服务中心吧!可知这篇文章的最佳标题是招聘志愿者。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（6分）
English week Activities
Book Character Dress Up Day
You can dress up as characters from storybooks. （e.g.Snow White）
Date：October 13
Time：8：30 ﹣ 3：30 p.m.

Tongue Twister Competition
Say Tongue twister （绕口令） as quickly as you can!
Date：October 14
Time：3：30 p.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：Music Room
Judge （裁判）：Mr.Smith

Singing Competition
Before the competition，you need to：
p Choose an English song
p Write new lyric （歌词） for the song
p hand in the lyrics to Ms.Miller before October 12
Date：October 15
Time：1：30 p.m. ﹣ 3：30 p.m.
Place：School hall
Judges：Mr.Taylor and Ms.Brown
（1）Jane likes wearing fun clothes.She may join in the activity on 　A　.
A.October 13
B.October 14
C.October 15
（2）Who is the judge of the tongue twister competition？ 　B　.
A.Ms.Brown
B.Mr.Smith
C.Mr.Taylor
（3）What do we know about the singing competition？ 　A　
A.It's 2 hours long.
B.It has 3 judges.
C.It's in the music room.
【分析】本文介绍了英语周的一些活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Book Character Dress Up Day中的You can dress up as characters from storybooks. （e.g.Snow White）（你可以装扮成故事书中的人物。例如：白雪公主。）以及Date：October 13（日期：10月13日）可知，简喜欢穿有趣的衣服。她可能会参加10月13日的活动。故选A。
（2）根据Tongue Twister Competition中的Judge （裁判）：Mr.Smith.（裁判：史密斯先生。）可知，绕口令比赛的裁判是史密斯先生。故选B。
（3）根据Singing Competition中的Time：1：30 p.m. ﹣ 3：30 p.m.（时间：下午1：30 ﹣ 3：30。）可知，歌唱比赛有两个小时。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（10分）A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a bag with a few potatoes in.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child dislikes，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his bag will depend on the number of people he cannot forgive （原谅）.So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he disliked.Some had 2 or 3 potatoes while some had up to 5 potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.With days passing by，the children started to complain because of the bad smell let out by the rotten （腐烂的） potatoes they were carrying.
Those children who had potatoes really began to feel the bag was becoming heavier and heavier.After one week，the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game.The teacher asked， "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went."
Then the teacher told them the true meaning behind the game.The teacher said. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart.The burden （负担） of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go."
If you think smelling rotten potatoes for just one week was bad，imagine how bad it would be to carry hatred in your heart for a lifetime.
（1）How many days did the children carry the potatoes 　C　.
A.3 days
B.5 days
C.7 days
（2）According to the game，if a girl in the class carried three potatoes in the bag 　B　.
A.she would like tree friends in her class
B.she thought of three people that she disliked
C.she would give three potatoes to her classmates
（3）Why did the children want to end the game？ 　A　
A.Because the potatoes let out bad smell.
B.Because their parents didn't like the game.
C.Because the children wanted to play a new game.
（4）From the passage，we know the teacher wanted to 　A　by playing the game.
A.teach the students a lesson
B.play jokes on the students
C.make friends with the students
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Students should eat more potatoes.
B.It's best to learn to forgive and forget.
C.Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden.
【分析】文章通过一个有趣的游戏，告诉我们仇恨会带来不必要的负担。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After one week，the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game.（一周后，孩子们高兴地听到老师终于结束了游戏。）可知孩子们扛了7天土豆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child dislikes，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his bag will depend on the number of people he cannot forgive .（每个土豆都会有一个孩子不喜欢的人的名字，所以孩子放在包里的土豆数量将取决于他不能原谅的人的数量。）可知如果班上的一个女孩在袋子里拿着三个土豆说明她想到了三个她不喜欢的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段With days passing by，the children started to complain because of the bad smell let out by the rotten potatoes they were carrying.（几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为他们携带的腐烂土豆散发出难闻的气味。）可知因为土豆散发出臭味。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then the teacher told them the true meaning behind the game.（然后老师告诉他们游戏背后的真正含义。）可知老师想通过玩游戏给学生上一课。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其第三段Then the teacher told them the true meaning behind the game.The teacher said. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The burden of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go."（然后老师告诉他们游戏背后的真正含义。老师说。"这正是你内心对某人怀有仇恨的情况。仇恨的负担会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，最终都会带来不必要的负担。"）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到最好学会原谅和忘记。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）How do teenagers get on with their parents？I did an online survey among students from different schools.Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn't think they got on well with their parents.Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If you have problems，you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing with your parents.Arguing is not love.Sometimes，when you talk with you parents angrily，things will be out of control.Your parents won't think about your ideas if you shout at them.You can't tell them your ideas clearly，either.Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy.Then think about what you want to say.If you don't think you can speak to your parents at the moment，try it later.
Learn from your parents.Your parents are much older than you are，so they have more experience doing things.It's useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents.Your parents are people who love you best.Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do，that's not because they don't love you.Instead，that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot.If you understand this，it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a happy person.It also makes a happy family.
Go for it! It's never too early for you to have it.

（1）Where did the writer do the survey？ 　C　
A.In the library.
B.In the school.
C.On the Internet.
（2）What will happen if you argue with your parents angrily？ 　A　
A.Things will be out of control.
B.You will find out what makes you happy.
C.You can tell your parents your ideas clearly.
（3）"It's never too early for you to have it." means " 　C　".
A.It's never too early for you to be a happy person.
B.It's too late for you to have a happy family.
C.It's never too early for you to have a good relationship with your parents.
（4）The writer wrote the passage for 　B　.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　A　.
A.How to get on with your parents
B.Parents love you best
C.Learn from your parents
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处的话题。一些学生很爱他们的父母，但是他们不知道如何与他们的父母相处。作者就问题给出了三个建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I did an online survey among students from different schools.（我在不同学校的学生中做了一个在线调查。）可知，作者在互联网上做的调查。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes，when you talk with you parents angrily，things will be out of control.（有时，当你愤怒地和父母争吵时，事情会失控。）可知，如果你和父母生气地争吵，事情将失去控制。故选A。
（3）句意理解题。根据A good relationship with your parents can make you a happy person.It also makes a happy family.Go for it!It's never too early for you to have it.（与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个快乐的人。它也让一个幸福的家庭。去争取吧你拥有它永远不会太早。）可知， "你拥有它永远不会太早。"意思是"对你来说，和父母保持良好关系永远不会太早"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据How do teenagers get on with their parents？I did an online survey among students from different schools.（青少年与父母相处得如何？我在不同学校的学生中做了一个在线调查。）可知，本文主要写给青少年的。故选B。
（5）题目归纳题。根据How do teenagers get on with their parents？I did an online survey among students from different schools.（青少年与父母相处得如何？我在不同学校的学生中做了一个在线调查。）结合内容可知本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处的话题。一些学生很爱他们的父母，但是他们不知道如何与他们的父母相处。作者就问题给出了三个建议。所以，这篇文章的最佳标题是"How to get on with your parents如何与父母相处"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）There is an old Chinese saying，"If someone gives you a little drop of water，you should return a spring of water."（1）　C　.
We thank our parents who give us lives.They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.（2）　A　.We are taken after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams.It's not easy for teachers to educate us.（3）　E　.But they ask for nothing from us.We are well﹣educated by them.
Meanwhile，we even thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who gives us up，（4）　B　.We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learned the importance of being kind.
There are lots of people that we should thank in our life.（5）　D　.For example，we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need.Also，it's a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days.What's more，taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us.
A.They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men.
B.because they teach us how to be independent.
C.That means if someone helps you a bit，you should thank him a lot.
D.We should express our thanks with actions，not just words.
E.They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge.
【分析】本文讲述了我们应该感谢生命中的一些人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文There is an old Chinese saying，"If someone gives you a little drop of water，you should return a spring of water."（中国有句老话："滴水之恩，应当涌泉相报"。）可知说的是中国的老话，结合选项，应说这句话意味着如果有人帮了你一点，你应该非常感谢他。故选C。
（2）根据上文We thank our parents who give us lives.They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.（我们感谢给我们生命的父母。为了给我们更好的生活，他们一直在努力工作。他们给我们食物和衣服，使我们免于饥饿和疾病。）可知说的是父母给我们更好的生活，结合选项，应说他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的，让我们成为更好的人。故选A。
（3）根据上文We thank our teachers who give us dreams.It's not easy for teachers to educate us.（我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。老师教育我们并不容易。）可知说的是老师对我们的教育，结合选项，应说除了知识，他们还教我们很多东西。故选E。
（4）根据上文Meanwhile，we even thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.（与此同时，我们甚至感谢伤害我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的事情。）可知说的是感谢伤害我们的人，结合选项，应说我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为他们教会我们如何独立。故选B。
（5）根据上文There are lots of people that we should thank in our life.（在我们的生活中，我们应该感谢很多人。）和下文For example，we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need.Also，it's a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days.What's more，taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us.（例如，如果他们需要帮助，我们可以尽我们所能提供帮助。此外，在特殊的日子准备一些小礼物也是不错的选择。更重要的是，照顾好自己，尽力过上有意义的生活，也是感谢那些爱我们、真正关心我们的人的好方法。）可知说的是怎么感谢别人，结合选项，应说我们应该用行动表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On February 17th，2021，Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title （称号） of "Touching China 2020 Person of the Year".People call him a modern version （版本） of Yu Gong.In 1959，Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs （陡峭的悬崖） of more than 1，100 meters high.In 1997，he became the head of the village.Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world.At that time，many villagers thought he was crazy，because they believed it was impossible.However，Mao Xianglin never gave up.He said to the villagers， "If we want to become rich，we must build a road to the outside world." At the same time，he tried his best to raise money for it.That winter，he took about 100 villagers to start to work.While they were building the road，they met lots of problems.After years of hard work，they finally finished building the road in 2004.Since then，their village has changed a lot.Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.

（1）What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th，2021？
　He got the title of "Touching China 2020 Person of the Year".　
（2）Where was mao Xianglin born？
　In a small village with steep cliffs of more than 1100 meters high.　
（3）What did many villagers think of Mao Xianglin after knowing his decision？
　Crazy.　
（4）What did Mao Xianglin think the villagers must do in order to become rich？
　They must build a road to the outside world.　
（5）How long did it take to build the road？
　For 7 years.　
【分析】文章讲述了 "感动中国2020年度人物"毛相林带领全村修路致富的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据On February 17th，2021，Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title of "Touching China 2020 Person of the Year".可知，他获得了"感动中国2020年度人物"的称号，故填He got the title of "Touching China 2020 Person of the Year".
（2）根据In 1959，Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs of more than 1，100 meters high.可知。他出生在一个高度超过1100米的悬崖陡峭的小村庄，故填In a small village with steep cliffs of more than 1100 meters high.
（3）根据many villagers thought he was crazy.可知，许多村民知道毛的决定后，觉得很疯狂，故填Crazy.
（4）根据If we want to become rich，we must build a road to the outside world.可知，他认为村民们必须必须建造一条通往外部世界的道路才能致富，故填They must build a road to the outside world.
（5）根据In 1997，he became the head of the village.they finally finished building the road in 2004.可知，修路花费了7年的时间，故填For 7 years.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、 （计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）One upon a time，a group of frogs was traveling through the woods.Suddenly two of them fell into a deep pit （坑）.Other（1）　B　came over and they carefully stood（2）　A　the pit to see how deep it was.They told the two frogs that the pit was too（3）　A　and there was no hope left for them. （4）　C　the two frogs decided to ignore （忽略） what the others were saying and they kept trying to（5）　B　of the pit.
The group of frogs at the top of the pit saw the two frogs' efforts，but they were still saying that they should just give up.They even said："You two would（6）　A　make it out."
Finally，one of the frogs heard what the others were saying and he decided to give up.He gave up trying and soon（7）　B　.After the death of this frog，the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Again，the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die.
He jumped even （8）　A　and finally made it out.When he got out，the other frogs asked："Did you not hear（9）　B　？"
The frog didn't know what they were saying，but he explained to them that he was（10）　C　.He thought they were encouraging him when he was keeping trying.
（1）A.woods
B.frogs
C.pits
（2）A.around
B.in
C.on
（3）A.deep
B.high
C.long
（4）A.And
B.So
C.But
（5）A.take out
B.jump out
C.run out
（6）A.never
B.ever
C.always
（7）A.slept
B.died
C.cried
（8）A.harder
B.better
C.faster
（9）A.it
B.us
C.him
（10）A.blind
B.sad
C.deaf
【分析】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进一个坑里，其他的青蛙看到这个坑那么深，就让它们等死，但是一只青蛙是聋的，它以为其他的青蛙是在鼓励它，所以就不停地跳，最后跳出了坑。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.木头；B.青蛙；C.坑。根据上文One upon a time，a group of frogs was traveling through the woods.Suddenly two of them fell into a deep pit （坑）.（很久以前，一群青蛙在树林里旅行。突然，他们中的两只掉进了一个深坑里。）可知，这里应该是指其它的青蛙都过来了。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.围绕；B.在…里；C.在…上。根据上文Suddenly two of them fell into a deep pit （坑）.（突然，他们中的两只掉进了一个深坑里。）可知，这里应该是指其它的青蛙站在坑的周围。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.深的；B.高的；C.长的。根据下文there was no hope left for them. （它们没有离开的希望了。）可知，应该是坑很深。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。上文说青蛙无望出来，根据two frogs decided to ignore （忽略） what the others were saying（两只青蛙决定不理会其他青蛙的话）可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.拿出；B.跳出；C.用完。根据前面two frogs decided to ignore （忽略） what the others were saying（两只青蛙决定不理会其他青蛙的话）可知，这两只青蛙应该是尝试跳出来。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.从不；B.曾经；C.总是。根据The group of frogs at the top of the pit saw the two frogs' efforts，but they were still saying that they should just give up.（坑顶上的一群青蛙看到了这两只青蛙的努力，但他们仍然说他们应该放弃。）可知，其他青蛙任务这两只青蛙永远也上不来。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.死；C.哭。根据下文After the death of this frog（在这只青蛙死后）可知，这只放弃的青蛙应该是不久死了。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.更努力；B.更好；C.更快。根据下文finally made it out（最后出来了）可知，这只青蛙应该跳得更加努力才出来。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.它；B.我们；C.他。根据上文the other frogs asked（其他青蛙问）可知，这里是说"你没听到我们吗？"故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.盲的；B.伤心的；C.聋的。根据上文The frog didn't know what they were saying.（这只青蛙不知道他们在说什么。）及下文He thought they were encouraging him when he was keeping trying.（当他继续尽力时，他以为他们在鼓励他。）可知，这只青蛙是聋的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Dear Liang Song，
Last weekend I read something surprising in the library.A blind man（1）　succeeded　 （success） in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it.
The blind man is Eric We Erlenmeyer.When he was thirteen years old，he became blind.After that，he started climbing mountains.How could Eric do it without his eyes' help？Well，Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening （2）　to　 the sounds around him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends.
After training hard for many years，Eric decided to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they （3）　heard　 （hear） this.They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous （4）　mountains　（mountain） in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it，but he wasn't（5）　worried　（worry）.His friends weren't worried about Eric，either.They wanted to challenge （6）　themselves　 （them） in the face of difficulties.They kept climbing for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing，they didn't start （7）　until　 9：00 p.m.Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric's friends，but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to （8）　climbing　 （climb） in that way.In （9）　the　 end，they reached the top of Qomolangma. （10）　Although　 they were tired，they were excited.
Yours，
Mary
【分析】文章讲述了一个盲人如何成功地爬上了珠穆朗玛峰。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。根据句意，一个盲人成功地爬上了珠穆朗玛峰。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去式。故答案为：succeeded。
（2）考查介词。根据句意，埃里克是用手去摸，听着周围的声音爬上去的。listen to sth.听某物，固定搭配。故答案为：to。
（3）考查动词过去式。根据句意，登山专家听到这个消息后都非常惊讶。动作发生在过去，所以用过去式。故答案为：heard。
（4）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山之一。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一。故答案为：mountains。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，专家说埃里克做不到，但他并不担心。be worried担心，系表结构。故答案为：worried。
（6）考查反身代词。根据句意，他们想在困难面前挑战自己。用反身代词themselves指代本句主语They。故答案为：themselves。
（7）考查连词。根据句意，在登山的最后一天，他们直到晚上9点才开始。not...until...直到……才……。故答案为：until。
（8）考查动名词。根据句意，他习惯了以那种方式爬山。be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。故答案为：climbing。
（9）考查定冠词。根据句意，最后，他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰之巅。in the end最后，固定搭配。故答案为：the。
（10）考查连词。根据句意，虽然他们很累，但他们很兴奋。上下文是让步关系，用连词although，注意句首大写。故答案为：Although。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、（计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The giant panda is the national treasure of China. （1）People around the world love pandas.
The black and white animals have also played an important role in China's diplomacy（外交）.It is known as "panda diplomacy".
In the 1950s，China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.By 1982，China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. （2）然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s.Instead，the animals are lent to other countries.In general，they are to be returned to China after 10 years.
But why is it hard for these cute "diplomats（外交官）" to live in other countries？ （3）最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo.Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day.
It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow，and （4）many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported （进口）.
But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. "We don't own the pandas. （5）但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge." said Steven Montfort，director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo.

（1）　全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。　（2）　However，most of these pandas have died.　（3）　One of the most important reasons is their eating habits.　（4）　很多国家没有一个适合竹子生长的好环境。　（5）　But the whole world wants to save pandas.　
【分析】本文介绍了中国熊猫在外交上发挥的作用。
【解答】（1）全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。英译汉题。People around the world"全世界的人们" love "爱、喜欢"；pandas"熊猫"。故答案为：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。
（2）However，most of these pandas have died.汉译英题。"然而"为however，表示转折的连词，句首首字母大写，并且用逗号与后面句子隔开；"这些大熊猫"为these pandas；"……中的大多数"为most of...；"死亡"为die，根据句意，句子为现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，主语为复数形式，故助动词用have，die的过去分词为died。故答案为：However，most of these pandas have died.
（3）One of the most important reasons is their eating habits.汉译英题。"最……之一"为one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，"重要的"important，其最高级形式为most important ，"理由"为reason，复数形式为reasons；"他们的饮食习惯"为their eating habits。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故答案为：One of the most important reasons is their eating habits.
（4）很多国家没有一个适合竹子生长的好环境。英译汉题。many countries"很多国家"；do not have "没有"；a good environment "一个好的环境"；for bamboo growth"适合竹子生长"。故答案为：很多国家没有一个适合竹子生长的好环境。
（5）But the whole world wants to save pandas.汉译英题。"但"为but，表示转折的连词，句首首字母大写；"全世界"为the whole world；"想做某事"为want to do sth；"拯救大熊猫"为save pandas。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式wants。故答案为：But the whole world wants to save pandas.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
七、 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。
要点：
（1）好的情绪；
（2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡）；
（3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车.......）；
（4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起.......；
（5）有益的爱好（如旅游......）
（6）自己补充......
要求：
（1）包含以上要点；
（2）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

【分析】【高分句型一】
As a middle school student first you'd better take more exercise such as playing ball games，running and riding a bike.作为一名中学生，首先你最好多锻炼，如打球，跑步和骑自行车。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think if you are healthy，you will enjoy your life.我认为如果你是健康的，你会享受你的生活。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】I'm talking about how to keep fit.Because health is the most important thing. （保持健康的重要性）As a middle school student first you'd better take more exercise such as playing ball games，running and riding a bike . 【高分句型一】Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don't eat too much sugar and you should also eat less food with too much fattiness such as pork.but you can eat more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health.We should wash hands as often as possible.（保持健康的方法）That is my advice.I think if you are healthy，you will enjoy your life.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。