湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北武汉）— Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance? — ________. All the tickets have been sold out.A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you2．（2022·湖北武汉）—Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy? —________.A．See you then    B．Sounds nice   C．Excuse me D．I hope not3．（2022·湖北武汉）—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. —________. Here it is.A．It’s nothing    B．Be careful   C．Go ahead D．No problem4．（2022·湖北武汉）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make5．（2022·湖北武汉）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed6．（2022·湖北武汉）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found7．（2022·湖北武汉）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into8．（2022·湖北武汉）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace9．（2022·湖北武汉）—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none10．（2022·湖北武汉）—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. —Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close11．（2022·湖北武汉）—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say. —She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat12．（2022·湖北武汉）—Alex, come down to play football. —I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can13．（2022·湖北武汉）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information. —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive14．（2022·湖北武汉）—Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down15．（2022·湖北武汉）—Can you tell me ________?—To get practical skills.A．what do you learn about safety           B．when do you have the art festivalC．how you balance your studies and hobbies   D．why you learn cooking at school16．（2021·湖北武汉）—Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.—________.A．Good luck B．Thanks C．Never mind D．My pleasure17．（2021·湖北武汉）— Can you come over to my house for dinner?— ________. Shall I bring anything?A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends18．（2021·湖北武汉）— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?— ________. What about sending her some flowers?A．Better not  B．Keep trying C．Not a big deal  D．I have an idea19．（2021·湖北武汉）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten20．（2021·湖北武汉）— What good books did you read recently? — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read21．（2021·湖北武汉）— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked   D．were asked22．（2021·湖北武汉）— I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. — Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at23．（2021·湖北武汉）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A．all B．both C．none D．neither24．（2021·湖北武汉）— Do you have any new findings in the report? — Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed25．（2021·湖北武汉）— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A．should B．will C．can D．may26．（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated27．（2021·湖北武汉）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best   ________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information28．（2021·湖北武汉）— Does the store have good fame? — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting29．（2021·湖北武汉）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out30．（2021·湖北武汉）— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum       B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC．how many bridges are there in Wuhan   D．what will I study in Wuhan University31．（2020·湖北）—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!—______________. We’re having a free talk.A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．I hope not D．That would be nice32．（2020·湖北）—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!—______________.A．It’s a pleasure    B．Take it easy    C．Many thanks D．You’re welcome33．（2020·湖北）— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?—______________. They may learn from working.A．It’s nothing B．Don’t mention it C．Hard to say                     D．That’s all right34．（2020·湖北）—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived35．（2020·湖北）In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced   B．experiences C．has experienced    D．would experience36．（2020·湖北）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten37．（2020·湖北）— Which is your uncle?—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A．on B．with C．for D．in38．（2020·湖北）—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra39．（2020·湖北）— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose40．（2020·湖北）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would41．（2020·湖北）—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered      B．have been offered    C．were offered     D．were offering42．（2020·湖北）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign43．（2020·湖北）—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.—I can’t believe it!A．none B．no one C．some D．all44．（2020·湖北）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down45．（2020·湖北）I wondered ______________.A．which way was the wind blowing        B．which one is the most convenientC．which of the houses did you live in    D．which school it was you went to 
参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？——听着不错。考查情景交际。See you then再见；Sounds nice听着不错；Excuse me打扰了；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?”可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice”符合语境。故选B。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。16．B【解析】【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 ——谢谢。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。17．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。18．D【解析】【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。19．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。20．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。21．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。22．C【解析】【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。23．A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。24．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。26．D【解析】【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。27．C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。28．A【解析】【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。29．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。30．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。31．A【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。——不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。考查情景交际。never mind没关系；go ahead讲吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“We’re having a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。故选A。32．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。it’s a pleasure别客气；take it easy放松点；many thanks非常感谢；you’re welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用many thanks。故选C。33．C【解析】【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。35．C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去70年里，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大的成就。考查动词的时态。根据“In the past 70 years”可知表述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has experienced，故选C。36．A【解析】【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。37．D【解析】【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。38．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在一定很饿。——是的，我准备好好吃一顿。考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。39．D【解析】【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。40．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。41．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。42．C【解析】【详解】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。43．A【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。44．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。45．D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。