湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

这是一份湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、阅读单选
（2022·湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。
UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial Shows
Watch a dolphin show
Guess the names of animals
February 15th—March 15th
For children 5 or over and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drive—through Zoo
Drive in your own car or
take the special train
See lions, giraffes, zebras
and elephants without cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 for 2 people       $35 for 4 people

1． A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday
2． If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________.
A．$ 25 B．$ 60 C．$35
（2022·湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。
Medicine AAntibiotic
Cream

Uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Medicine BPainkiller Tablet

Uses: tablets to treat headache, muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.

3． Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
A．Painkiller Tablet. B．Antibiotic Cream. C．Vitamin E.
4． Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _________.
A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache
5． What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
A．They can be taken with water.
B．They should be kept at room temperature.
C．They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
（2022·湖南郴州）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
6． When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
7． What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
8． What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
9． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
10． From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
（2022·湖南郴州）In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
11． Karl Landsteiner discovered that ________.
A．there are four types of personalities
B．blood is divided into four types
C．blood types are connected with what people eat
12． Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
A．Japan. B．America. C．Austria.
13． What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
A．People with type B blood. B．People who are too heavy.
C．People who are thin.
14． From the passage we can infer（推断）that __________.
A．people with type B blood can’t be given type A blood
B．people with type AB blood are calm and honest
C．people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
15． What is the passage mainly about?
A．The types of blood.
B．Blood types and personalities.
C．Three men’s discoveries or research about blood types.
（2021·湖南郴州）The chart below shows the different types of transportation people used to go to work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.

16． Which type of transportation was the most popular in 2000?
A．The train. B．The car. C．The subway.
17． The chart shows the bus was the most popular transportation ________.
A．in 1960 B．in 1980 C．in 2000
（2021·湖南郴州）There are many beautiful train lines around the world. Here are three that are worth travelling.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China
It is the highest railway in the world, climbing 5,000 meters above sea level. From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers. It also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区), the home to many wild animals.
Kumamon Train, Japan
Japan is famous for its train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon Train. It has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see beautiful views (景色) of the ocean from this train.
Rocky Mountaineer, Canada
Rocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery. Passengers can choose the glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform (平台) where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.

18． Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa?
A．Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B．Kumamon Train. C．Rocky Mountaineer.
19． What can you do on the Kumamon Train?
A．See many wild animals.
B．See beautiful views of the ocean.
C．Go outside to enjoy fresh air.
20． Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars?
A．On the first floor. B．On the top floor. C．On the outdoor viewing platform.
（2021·湖南郴州）On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.
Ms. Harrison, who’s from England, didn’t have much experience in rowing long distances (A). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua. There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “I want to do this, so I’m going to do it.” she said.
Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves.
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours. She rowed about 20, 000 strokes (划) a day.
Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins(海豚) “I was in their environment.” she said. “It was just amazing.”
There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua—the end of the journey. Ms. Harrison’s rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old in 2010.
21． When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?
A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2021.
22． Ms. Harrison set out from ________ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A．London. B．Antigua. C．the Canary Islands.
23． What does the underlined word “company” probably mean in Chinese?
A．陪伴 B．宾客 C．公司
24． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ms. Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.
B．Ms. Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends.
C．It was easy and safe for Ms. Harrison to finish her journey.
25． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B．The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C．The youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic.
（2021·湖南郴州）Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do?
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship.
On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
26． According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life?
A．By using body language.
B．By talking to them.
C．By using a mouse or keyboard.
27． When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows?
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.
28． How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?
A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C．It can control your car for a short while.
29． In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software?
A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.
B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
C．It can help you do anything that you want to do.
30． Where do you probably read the passage?
A．In a movie ad.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sports magazine.
（2020·湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。

Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town
We have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in very good condition!
* One large living room
* Two bedrooms
* One kitchen
* One small garden
Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!
Only five minutes’ walk from the train station
Rent: $500 per month
For more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.

31． According to the ad, the apartment to rent has ________.
A．one large living room B．three bedrooms C．a big garden
32． How much is the rent for the apartment?
A．$280 per month. B．$500 per month. C．$300 per month.
（2020·湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。

Long March 5 (A)
Country: China
Height: 57 meters
Payload capacity(有效载荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tons
First launched(发射): 2016

Angara A 5 (A)
Country: Russia
Height: 64 meters
Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tons
First launched: 2014

Falcon 9 (A)
Country: America
Height: 70 meters
Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tons
First launched: 2010

33． When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?
A．In 2010. B．In 2014. C．In 2016.
34． Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Russia.
35． Which is the highest rocket of the three?
A．Falcon 9 (A). B．Angara A 5(A). C．Long March 5 (A).
（2020·湖南郴州）Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.
The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world’s top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people’s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.
Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”
36． The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about ________.
A．computer B．science C．math
37． Who has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?
A．Her headteacher. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
38． Tan Fanglin’s achievements come from ________.
A．taking after-school classes
B．a large number of extra exercises
C．her strong interest in math and the right study method
39． From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research
B．Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t won prizes
C．Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists
40． What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Youngest Scientist in China.
B．The Second World Laureates Forum.
C．The Youth Innovation Competition.
（2020·湖南郴州）

Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.
41． Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.
A．in the 1960s B．in the 1970s C．in the 1980s
42． The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________ in Chinese.
A．优点 B．缺点 C．型号
43． To keep safe, people should ________ when riding electric bicycles.
A．wear helmets B．ride very fast C．make a call
44． According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in the countryside don’t ride electric bicycles now.
B．It’s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.
C．There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China
45． What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A．To introduce electric bicycles to people.
B．To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.
C．To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
46． How old is Mary?
_________________________________________________________
47． What would Mary do when she was angry?
_________________________________________________________
48． Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
49． Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
50． What is Mary like now?
_________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
51． Why was Jane not confident before?
_________________________________________________________
52． Who encouraged Jane to change herself?
_________________________________________________________
53． How did Jane lose weight?
_________________________________________________________
54． What did Jane share in the speech competition?
_________________________________________________________
55． Did Jane become confident at last?
_________________________________________________________
（2020·湖南郴州）When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”
When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.
56． How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
57． Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?
____________________________________________________________________
58． How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
59． Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?
____________________________________________________________________
60． When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?
____________________________________________________________________
三、阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖南郴州）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____61____
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____62____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, ____63____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____64____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____65____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
A．Want to organize an activity?
B．With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C．some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school.
D．Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
E．the Internet makes our life much easier.
（2021·湖南郴州）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. ___66___ Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). ___67___ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ___68___ Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
___69___ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. ___70___ Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A．Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
C．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

参考答案：
1． B
2． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 for 2 people; $35 for 4 people”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。
3． B
4． C
5． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。
3． 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Use on skin only. ”可知，Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮肤上。故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；Uses: tablets to treat headache…”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Keep at room temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet；Keep at room temperature.”可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。
6． C
7． B
8． B
9． A
10． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
6． 细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
7． 词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
9． 推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
10． 细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
11． B
12． A
13． B
14． A
15． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。
11． 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知，他来自日本，故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，故选B。
14． 推理判断题。根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die”可知，如果给A型血的人注射B型血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。故选C。
16． B
17． A
【解析】
【分析】
图表显示了1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市的人们去工作的不同交通方式。
16． 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知2020年最受欢迎的交通方式是小汽车。故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据图标内容可知公共汽车在1960年是最受欢迎的交通方式。故选A。
18． A
19． B
20． B
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了三条值得参观铁路线。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China ... From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers.”可知从西宁到拉萨的地铁线是青藏铁路。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Kumamon Train, Japan ... You can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train.”可知在熊本熊列车上能看到美丽的海景。故选B。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.”可知你可以在顶层通过玻璃穹顶的汽车获得360度的视野。故选B。
21． B
22． C
23． A
24． B
25． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。
21． 细节理解题。根据“On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean”及“She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua”可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic”可知，从加那利群岛出发，故选C，
23． 词义猜测题。根据“ She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales”可知，沿途有许多海洋生物的小伙伴陪着她，所以company表示“陪伴”，故选A。
24． 推理判断题。根据“Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day”可知，她用一个电话跟家人和朋友联系，B表述正确，故选B。
25． 最佳标题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事，故选C。
26． C
27． C
28． A
29． A
30． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。
26． 细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。故选C。
27． 细节理解题。根据“This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition, has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.”可知语音识别在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.”可知在开车时，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，保证你的安全。故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.”可知语音识别软件能听英语并翻译成汉语。故选A。
30． 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处，可能在科学杂志中读到。故选B。
31． A
32． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章是一条公寓出租信息。
31． 细节理解题。根据One large living room可知公寓有一个大的起居室。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据Rent: $500 per month可知每月500美元。故选B。
33． C
34． C
35． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。
33． 题意：长征5号火箭首次发射是在什么时候？
细节理解题。根据原文First launched(发射): 2016可知，长征5号火箭首次发射是在2016年。C选项In 2016“2016年”符合题意，故选C。
34． 题意：安加拉-A 5火箭的首次发射地点在哪里？
细节理解题。根据原文Country: Russia可知，安加拉-A 5火箭是俄罗斯的，所以它是在俄罗斯发射的。C选项In Russia“在俄罗斯”符合题意，故选C。
35． 题意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，长征5号火箭57米高，安加拉-A 5火箭64米高，猎鹰9号火箭70米高，显然猎鹰9号是最高的火箭。A选项Falcon 9 (A)“猎鹰9号”符合题意，故选A。
36． B
37． C
38． C
39． A
40． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。
36． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues about science.”可知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科学的。故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。
39． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话“... have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦想着取得良好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。
40． 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，用“The Youngest Scientist in China”做标题最合适。故选A。
41． C
42． B
43． A
44． B
45． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。
41． 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were first made in the 1980s in China”电动车是在20世纪80年代在中国制造出来，故选C。
42． 词义猜测题。根据“The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed”可知此处讲述的是电动车的缺点，disadvantages的意思是缺点。故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles”可知骑电动车应戴头盔，故选A。
44． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities”可知A选项“don’t ride” 表述错误。根据第二段“There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China ”可知C选项“over 300” 表述错误。根据最后一段“The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them”可知B表述正确。故选B。
45． 写作意图题。文章主要目的是为了介绍电动车给读者，介绍了它的便利以及它的不安全性。B选项“the way to ride”骑电动车的方式文中没有提到，C选项“the disadvantages”过于片面，故选A。
46． 8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…
47． She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…
48． Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
49． No (, she didn’t).
50． She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。
46． 根据“My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八岁了。故填8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…
47． 根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…
48． 根据“One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
49． 根据“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后没有打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No (, she didn’t).
50． 根据“And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”可知，现在的Mary温柔、整洁、可爱。故填She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).
51． Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
52． (Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
53． She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
54． Her story./She shared her story.
55． Yes (, she did).
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。
51． 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
52． 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
53． 根据“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet                    and doing exercise (every day).
54． 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
55． 根据“When working on them, she became more and more confident.”可知最后简变得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did).
56． Once a week.
57． Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
58． By car.
59． Yes, it was.
60． On Children’s Day.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。
56． 根据第1段中“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.
57． 根据第2段中“... Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.”可知一开始Emma和她的小弟弟Josh不同意去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
58． 根据第3段中“Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.”讲Emma和Josh进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.
59． 根据第4段中“The food here is pretty delicious.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.
60． 根据最后一段中“Josh agreed and asked, ‘When shall we come here again?’ ‘On Children’s Day,’ said Emma’s mom with a smile.”可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故答案为On Children’s Day.
61． D
62． B
63． E
64． A
65． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。
61． 根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。
62． 根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。
63． 根据“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。
64． 根据“Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。
65． 根据“However, if you don ‘t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。
66． B
67． A
68． D
69． E
70． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何正确保护眼睛。作者对此提出了四条建议。
66． 根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知要好好照顾眼睛，B项“然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境。故选B。
67． 根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.”可知讲饮食相关内容，A项“多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。
68． 根据“Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.”可知应该保证足够的睡眠，D项“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。
69． 根据“First ... Second ... Last”可知此处是第三条建议，用“Next”开头符合语境，E项“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
70． 根据“Last, you should treat your eyes correctly.”可知此处列举正确对待眼睛的方法，C项“记得戴墨镜，防止阳光直接照进眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。