山东省菏泽市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
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这是一份山东省菏泽市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共9页。
山东省菏泽市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·山东菏泽)—How are you going to be ________ writer? —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A.a; / B./; the C.a; the2.(2022·山东菏泽)—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A.time B.vacation C.business3.(2022·山东菏泽)—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.A.careful B.patient C.busy4.(2022·山东菏泽)—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A.offer B.enjoy C.organize5.(2022·山东菏泽)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.—Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody6.(2022·山东菏泽)—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in7.(2022·山东菏泽)—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A.repair;finishes B.have repaired;will finish C.are repairing;will be finished8.(2022·山东菏泽)—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? —Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first.A.if B.since C.unless9.(2022·山东菏泽)—Can you tell me ________, Jill? —It is a book about paper cutting.A.how to borrow a book B.what you are reading C.where to copy a book10.(2022·山东菏泽)—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.—OK. ________.A.You’re welcome B.Here you are C.I think so11.(2021·山东菏泽)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the12.(2021·山东菏泽)—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A.technology B.environment C.population13.(2021·山东菏泽)—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with14.(2021·山东菏泽)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A.shorter; warmer B.longer; cooler C.longer; warmer15.(2021·山东菏泽)— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. — They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.A.could B.must C.can’t16.(2021·山东菏泽)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army. A.offer B.miss C.share17.(2021·山东菏泽)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor18.(2021·山东菏泽)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. —Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place19.(2021·山东菏泽)—Could you please show me ________?—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.A.how can I make a Chinese lanternB.how I can make a Chinese lanternC.how could I make a Chinese lantern20.(2021·山东菏泽)—I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. —________.A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.For pleasure21.(2020·山东菏泽)―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.A.the;the B.the;a C./; a22.(2020·山东菏泽)—How do you improve your________ ?—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A.pronunciation B.environment C.invention23.(2020·山东菏泽)—Look! This restaurant is always crowded.—The food here ________ be very delicious. Let's go and have a taste.A.need B.can't C.must24.(2020·山东菏泽)China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest25.(2020·山东菏泽)—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone26.(2020·山东菏泽)If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up27.(2020·山东菏泽)—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.—Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her.A.Both B.Neither C.Either28.(2020·山东菏泽)—He can pick up the table with one hand. —________ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a29.(2020·山东菏泽)—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________? —Yes. It's on May 20th.A.when is the school trip B.how we can go there C.when the school trip is30.(2020·山东菏泽)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —________! They are too young.A.I agree B.It's a pity C.Good luck 参考答案:1.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你打算如何成为一名作家?——我要继续写故事。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;/零冠词,即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数,且发音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式,其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。2.B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,张杰。好久不见。——嗨,王磊。我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。考查名词辨析。time时间;vacation假期;business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。3.B【解析】【详解】句意:——Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;be careful with“对……小心”;be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知,此处是解释最想念李先生的原因,是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。4.A【解析】【详解】句意:——一条新建的高铁线路于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。——太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。考查动词辨析。offer提供;enjoy喜欢, 享受;organize组织。根据“A new high-speed railway began to...service”可知,一条新的高铁线路提供服务。故选A。5.C【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。——是的,我同意。没有其他人能做得更好。考查复合不定代词。everybody每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.”可知我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。再根据“I agree”可知我也认为没有其他人比他做得更好。故选C。6.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗?——是的,我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”;get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;take part in“参加”。根据“the program of WWF”可知,此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动,故选C。7.C【解析】【详解】句意:——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知,工人这些天正在修理,用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知,第二空应填一般将来时,主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系,故第二空用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。8.C【解析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗? ——嗯,你不能去,除非你先完成作业。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非。根据“you can’t go”和“you finish your homework first”可知要去踢足球的前提是先完成作业,因此应用unless“除非”来连接,此处unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。9.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在读什么吗,吉尔? ——这是一本关于剪纸的书。考查宾语从句。how to borrow a book如何借书;what you are reading你在读什么,what引导宾语从句;where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书。根据答语“It is a book about paper cutting.”可知问句应是询问在看什么书,动词tell后可接what引导的宾语从句。故选B。10.B【解析】【详解】句意:——丽莎,请把电话递给我。——好的。给你。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;Here you are给你;I think so我也这么想。根据“Lisa, pass me the phone, please.”可知此处是请求帮助,再根据“OK”可知应回答说“给你”。故选B。11.C【解析】【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词,表示“一类人”,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人”,故选C。12.A【解析】【详解】句意:——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选A。13.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗?——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备;regarded as被视为;compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知,烹饪被视为教育的重要部分,故选B。14.C【解析】【详解】句意:——立春之后,中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了,天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的;long长的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据常识可知,立春之后,白天变长,天气变暖,故选C。15.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的,他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能;must 一定;can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,这里应指不可能是他的,故选C。16.B【解析】【详解】句意:——西安有什么值得一看的吗?——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供;miss错过;share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,不能错过兵马俑,故选B。17.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知,他不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。18.A【解析】【详解】句意:——据报道,菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,应使用现在完成时,故选A。19.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗?——当然。首先,你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,A和C都是疑问语序,故选B。20.B【解析】【详解】句意:——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。考查情景对话。With pleasure我很愿意;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;For pleasure为了消遣。根据“I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden”可知,当对方表达感谢时,应说“我的荣幸”,故选B。21.B【解析】【详解】句意:——南希,怎么了?——我喉咙痛。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。第一空是确指,用the matter;第二空是泛指“一个”,用have a sore throat。故选B。22.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎样改进你的发音?——通过听磁带和大声重复。考查名词。pronunciation发音;environment环境;invention发明。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改进发音,用名词pronunciation。故选A。23.C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词。need需要;can't不可能;must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤,结合“Let's go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝,可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃,表示语气强烈的肯定推测,用must。故选C。24.B【解析】【详解】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词原级,第一空用big;根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲,结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。25.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过曹州牡丹园么?——是的,我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地; have gone to现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to;根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。26.B【解析】【详解】句意:如果建筑倒塌里面有人,蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。take up占据;look for寻找;cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”,用动词短语look for。故选B。27.B【解析】【详解】句意:——据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答,可知是要自己去,父母都不去,用Neither符合题意。故选B。28.C【解析】【详解】句意:——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮!考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。29.C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?——是的。在5月20日。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间,排除B。故选C。30.A【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同!他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。I agree我赞同;It's a pity真遗憾;Good luck祝你好运。根据答句中“They are too young.”可知是赞同对方的想法,用I agree符合题意。故选A。
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