北京市朝阳区2021_2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份北京市朝阳区2021_2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列各题所给的A，完形填空阅读下面的短文，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市朝阳区2021~2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Lingling，is this your bag？
﹣Yes.it's .（　　）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
2．（0.5分）﹣Where were you born，Meimei？
﹣I was born Tianjin.（　　）
A．on B．to C．in D．for
3．（0.5分）Tony likes rock music his father doesn't like it at all.（　　）
A．because B．so C．but D．or
4．（0.5分）﹣ Excuse me. is the bank？
﹣ It's over there，near the shop.（　　）
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who
5．（0.5分）﹣ you play the violin，Daming？
﹣ Yes，I can.（　　）
A．Can B．May C．Shall D．Need
6．（0.5分）﹣This T﹣shirt looks nice. is it？
﹣ It's 60 yuan.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
7．（0.5分）﹣ What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣ I a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon（　　）
A．have B．has
C．had D．am going to have
8．（0.5分）Machines the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.（　　）
A．do B．does C．did D．will do
9．（0.5分）There a small lake in the garden two years ago.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．（0.5分）I this film last month.It's very interesting.（　　）
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
11．（0.5分）﹣ Where is Mary？
﹣ Look!She the lowers over there.（　　）
A．waters B．watered
C．will water D．is watering
12．（0.5分）We Chinese often when we meet visitors.（　　）
A．smile B．smiled
C．will smile D．are smiling
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Life is always about ups and downs，but life can teach you to grow.
About two years ago，I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships（ 锦标赛）.I was quite（1）　 　 about myself.My opponent （对手） was very short and thin.The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so short and of course I'll（2）　 　".
When the match stared，I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis.With a smile on her face，she scored three points in the first ten seconds.I was so surprised，afraid and （3）　 　everything my coach（教练） said.I only hoped not to lose the match.But the fact made me sad.I lost 0﹣3.I had never lost before.From then on，I was afraid of the（4）　 　，and to me，her name was connected with failure（失败）.
The experience（经历） lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident （过于自信的）.The following year，I（5）　 　the same girl once again at the championships.As the competition started，I wasn't afraid like the past match but（6）　 　to my coach's words，I did as my coach told me.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，but doing my best.
Finally，I won.My hard work and listening to my coach worked.My opponent had the same thin shape，but did not make me afraid anymore.She helped me find out who I（7）__　 　was.
From this experience，I learned not to be too proud（骄傲的）.It is important to know the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge（判断） others by their（8）　 　.We should learn more from others，especially from our opponents.

（1）A.sure
B.busy
C.bored
D.worried
（2）A.shout
B.smile
C.win
D.knock
（3）A.left
B.brought
C.caught
D.forgot
（4）A.school
B.girl
C.coach
D.subject
（5）A.changed
B.noticed
C.faced
D.believed
（6）A.waved
B.turned
C.jumped
D.listened
（7）A.really
B.perfectly
C.quickly
D.personal
（8）A.words
B.looks
C.hearts
D.excuses
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）Now，a lot of students would like to join in after﹣school activities （ 活动） in the school.The new clubs for this learn are on the board.Let's have a look at them.

Chinese Calligraphy （书法） Club
Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters？Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time：Thursday afternoon
Room：105

Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club.Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time：Friday afternoon
Room：107

Sports Club
Choose something new，choose something fun.You can choose some new kinds of sports here，such as Taijiquan.It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.It's slow and quiet，but very good for your health.
Time：Monday afternoon
Room：201

Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking？Come to our Food and Drink Club，Make your own（自己的） dishes （菜肴） and learn something about Chinese cooking You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
Time：Tuesday afternoon
Room：308
（1）Beijing Opera Club is in 　 　.
A.Room 105
B.Room 107
C.Room 201
D.Room 308
（2）Tom likes Taijiquan，so he can choose 　 　.
A.Sports Club
B.Beijing Open a Club
C.Food and Drink Club
D.Chinese Calligraphy Club
（3）What can you do in Food and Drink Club？ 　 　
A.Do different sports.
B.Watch Beijing Opera.
C.Make our own dishes.
D.Write traditional characters.
15．（6分）
No more blues
Jason was practicing（练习） a new song on the piano.His father was sitting in the room，reading a book.Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father， "This song is too difficult!I don't think I can learn it It's called 'No More Blues'"
Jason's father closed his book and said， "The word ‘blue' means the feeling when a person is unhappy，so your song is about not being unhappy anymore.Maybe you need a break from practicing.Let's take a walk.It's such a nice sunny day.
Jason and his father began walking down the street.They turned into a park near their home.It was a cold autumn day，and the leaves on the trees began to turn yellow.A cool and gentle wind blew against Jason's face.
An hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house.Jason sat down at the piano again and began to play.His fingers moved more easily over the keys，and music filled the room. "I don't understand why the same song seems easier to play now，" he said.
"How did you feel before the walk？" Jason's father asked.
"Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皱眉）.
"And how do you feel now after taking a walk？" Jason's father went on.
"Great!" Jason answered，then he smiled." Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy.Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again."

（1）What was Jason's father doing at the beginning of the story？ 　 　
A.Playing the piano.
B.Talking with Jason.
C.Taking a walk.
D.Reading a book.
（2）How does Jason feel after he lakes a walk with his father？ 　 　
A.Terrible.
B.Blue.
C.Unhappy.
D.Great
（3）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.The best kind of exercise is to take a walk.
B.Learning to play a new song needs a cool day.
C.I can be good to have a rest from something difficult.
D.Reading a book can help people play the piano better.
16．（6分）Stop coffee and cola!Let's drink another one of the world's most popular drinks﹣﹣tea on May 21 International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture（文化）.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk （僧人）.The custom（习俗） of tea drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture In Japan，serving tea is an art.People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm of the lea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers（ 生产国） in the world.It also learned the art of lea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India.In fact，Indian people use 70% of the tea produced in India " Chai" is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is put together with strong spices （香料） such as ginger （姜）.
Turkey（土耳其） also has a tea culture.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish Ica cup looks like a flower.The lea is usually served very hot.Most often salty or sweet biscuits called "kurabive" are served along with the tea.

（1）Tea culture was born in 　 　.
A China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Turkey
（2）What do you know about the tea culture of India？ 　 　
A.Indian people use only ginger to make chai.
B.Indian people like having strong spices in their tea.
C.India doesn't produce enough tea for its own people.
D.Indian people went to Japan to learn how to make chai.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.International Tea Day falls on May 16.
B.India produces 70% of the world's tea.
C.Tea went to Turkey before it went to Japan.
D.A traveling monk brought tea from China to Japan.

17．（8分）Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father got a job in Beijing.He graduated（毕业） from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.After he graduated，he became a professor（教授） to study rockets（火箭） and missiles（ 导弹）.
In 1949，when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States.Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China.In 1950，when they were ready to return home，they were stopped by the US government（政府）.With the help of Chinese government and his friends，he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955，our country's space research（研究） was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.From then on，he was busy working on China's missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs.He was named "the Father of China's Missiles".
He died on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but he is a man who still encourages （激励） Chinese young people.When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My family name is Qian，but I don't like qian."
A Chinese film production，Qian Xuesen，was released on December 11，2011 in both Asia and North America，and on March 2，2012 in China.

（1）How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University？ 　 　
A.20.
B.21.
C.23.
D.25.
（2）The words "a blank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " 　 　".
A.a start
B.a change
C.an ending
D.a success
（3）Which of the following about Qian Xuesen is not true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.He finished high school in Beijing.
B.He and his wife retuned home in 1949
C.He died in October，2009 when he was 98.
D.He was named "the Father of China's Missiles.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The life of Qian Xuesen.
B.The family of Qian Xuesen.
C.The film of Qian Xuesen.
D.The research of Qian Xuesen.

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）AR（增强现变） is a new technology（技术） right now.AR Rets us see the real﹣life environment（环境） right in front of Us﹣﹣a pterodactyl （翼手龙） landing in the trees and the palaces in the past.Many of us know that AR is used in mobile games.However，education （教育） is another important space where this technology can make a difference.
AR brings science to life in education.In the past，teachers used 2 D pictures and lifeless models（模型） to teach science.With AR.science will become more lively.Students can use AR apps to learn different animals.Students can also learn other subjects with AR.For example，in geography classes，students can see great natural phenomena （自然现象） wherever they are.In history lessons，students could walk into buildings of last century or talk with historical heroes.AR brings the real world to the classroom.
AR is also useful for schools in villages and small towns where students can't often go to museums in big cities.In the past，only students from rich families could pay for the travel to famous places like the British Museum or the Louvre.Soon，with the help of AR technology，students from around the world may be able to visit these places.In some ways，the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because student could touch historical objects （物品） freely.
AR in education is the future of all students.I will change the education for maybe a hundred years.With the help of AR，the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past.

（1）Is AR a new technology right now？
　 　
（2）What did teachers use to teach science in the past？
　 　
（3）What can students do in geography classes with the help of AR？
　 　
（4）Why would the AR experience be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum？
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　 　

五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能致远。读书有益于育德、励志、启智、明史。你校世界读书日的主题征文活动"我最喜爱的作家"仍在继续，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你最喜爱的作家是谁。你对这位作家的了解以及你对他/她的看法，
提示词语：be born，at the age of，begin，great
提示问题：
●Who is your favourite winter？
●How much do you know about him/her？
●What do you think of him/her？

Reading is very important in our life.
朝阳区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末七年级英语听力测试
听后选择（每小题1.5分，共21分）
一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你有10或15秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.
20．（3分）（1）Whose watch is this？
A.It's Betty's.
B.It's Lingling's.
C.It's Mike's.
（2）What colour is the wallet？
A.It's white.
B.It's black.
C.It's blue.
21．（3分）（1）Which club does the girl want to join？
A.The Music Club.
B.The Volleyball Club.
C.The Art Club.
（2）What can the girl do？
A.Sing songs.
B.Draw pictures.
C.Play volleyball.
22．（3分）（1）Where is the nearest bus station？
A.Next to a bank.
B.Opposite a bank.
C.In front of a bookshop.
（2）How will the man go there？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
23．（3分）（1）Where was Yao Ming born？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Shenzhen.
（2）When did Yao Ming join the National Basketball Team？
A.In 1980.
B.In 1998.
C.In 2002.
24．（4.5分）（1）What did Karen do in her hometown？
A.She swam in the sea.
B.She visited tea farms.
C.She bought some food.
（2）What can we learn about the man？
A.He will visit his grandma.
B.He is a good football player.
C.He never went fishing before.
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their hometowns.
B.Their holiday trips.
C.Their trip plans.
25．（4.5分）（1）How many new kinds of music are mentioned in the monologue （独白）？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What can we know from the speaker？
A.Rock musicians usually play alone.
B.Blue songs often tell funny stories.
C.The words of rap music sound like poems.
（3）What's the purpose （目的） of the speaker？
A.To share some new kinds of American music.
B.To know some American musicians.
C.To tell stories of American music.
二、听后表达（共7小题：每小题2分，共14分）听对话，根据所听内容将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共听7段对话，每段对话播放后有1道小题。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有15秒钟的时间作答。每段对话你将听两遍。
26．（2分）How will the woman go to the Capital Museum？
27．（2分）What kind of music does the girl like best？
28．（2分）Who did the girl go to Hanan with？
29．（2分）Why does the boy like Shakespeare's poems just a little？
30．（2分）When does Kale give her parents a big hug？
31．（2分）What will the students take to school in the future？
32．（2分）Where are they going this weekend？
三、听短文，记录关键信息（共5分）请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空只需填写一个词。短文你将听两遍。
33．（5分）
What to do when talking with others
Don't stand too close to them.
give them more personal（1）　 　
Look into their （2）　 　
mean you are listening to them carefully
Don't（3）　 　them a lot.
◆shake hands with them or（4）　 　each other
Smile at them.
◆show that you are（5）　 　in their words
◆make them feel good

北京市朝阳区2021~2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Lingling，is this your bag？
﹣Yes.it's .（　　）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
【分析】﹣玲玲，这是你的书包吗？
﹣是的，是我的。
【解答】名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后面不能再加名词，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词后面要加名词，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词后面要加名词，空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。问答一致，问句：这是你的书包吗？要回答：是的，是我的。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对物质代词的掌握。
2．（0.5分）﹣Where were you born，Meimei？
﹣I was born Tianjin.（　　）
A．on B．to C．in D．for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣美美，你出生在哪里？
﹣﹣﹣我出生在天津。
【解答】固定词组，be born in出生在，后接地点。此处指的是"出生在天津"，要用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
3．（0.5分）Tony likes rock music his father doesn't like it at all.（　　）
A．because B．so C．but D．or
【分析】托尼喜欢摇滚乐，但他父亲一点也不喜欢。
【解答】because因为，表因果关系，so因此，表因果关系，but但是表转折关系，or或者，表选择关系。根据前面托尼喜欢摇滚乐，后面他父亲根本不喜欢摇滚乐。联系前后句，此处表示转折关系。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
4．（0.5分）﹣ Excuse me. is the bank？
﹣ It's over there，near the shop.（　　）
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起。银行在哪里？
﹣﹣﹣在那边，商店附近。
【解答】what什么，询问事物，where哪里，询问地点，why为什么，询问原因，who谁，询问人物，根据答语It's over there，near the shop.在那边，商店附近。可知，此处询问地点，要用疑问副词where。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
5．（0.5分）﹣ you play the violin，Daming？
﹣ Yes，I can.（　　）
A．Can B．May C．Shall D．Need
【分析】﹣大明，你会拉小提琴吗？
﹣是的，我会。
【解答】A会，能，B可以，C将要，D需要，问答一致，根据答语：Yes，I can.可知问句也要用can。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
6．（0.5分）﹣This T﹣shirt looks nice. is it？
﹣ It's 60 yuan.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
【分析】﹣这件T恤看起来不错。多少钱？
﹣60元。
【解答】A多少，问的是可数名词的数量，B多少，问的是不可数名词的数量和价格，C多大，问的是年龄，D多长，问的是长度和时间长短，答语是60元。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数量用法的掌握。
7．（0.5分）﹣ What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣ I a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon（　　）
A．have B．has
C．had D．am going to have
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你打算做什么？
﹣﹣﹣我打算在周六下午上钢琴课。
【解答】时间状语this weekend这个周末，用于一般将来时，am/is/are going to+动词原形。主语I，be动词用am。have a piano lesson上钢琴课。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
8．（0.5分）Machines the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.（　　）
A．do B．does C．did D．will do
【分析】未来机器将完成繁重而困难的工作。
【解答】时间状语in the future将来，用于一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形。do the heavy and difficult jobs做繁重而困难的工作。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
9．（0.5分）There a small lake in the garden two years ago.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】两年前花园里有一个小湖。
【解答】时间状语two years ago两年前，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，there is/are过去时为there was/were。句子中a small lake一条小湖，单数名词词组，要用is过去式was。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
10．（0.5分）I this film last month.It's very interesting.（　　）
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
【分析】我上个月看了这部电影。它很有趣。
【解答】时间状语last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，see this film看这部电影，see过去式为saw。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
11．（0.5分）﹣ Where is Mary？
﹣ Look!She the lowers over there.（　　）
A．waters B．watered
C．will water D．is watering
【分析】﹣玛丽在哪里？
﹣看啊！她正在那边浇花。
【解答】look看，要用于现在进行时，be+动词ing。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。
12．（0.5分）We Chinese often when we meet visitors.（　　）
A．smile B．smiled
C．will smile D．are smiling
【分析】我们中国人见到客人时经常微笑。
【解答】频度副词often，用于一般现在时，根据句意和时间状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句要用一般现在时，主语是we Chinese我们中国人，第三人称复数，，谓语动词用动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Life is always about ups and downs，but life can teach you to grow.
About two years ago，I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships（ 锦标赛）.I was quite（1）　A　 about myself.My opponent （对手） was very short and thin.The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so short and of course I'll（2）　C　".
When the match stared，I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis.With a smile on her face，she scored three points in the first ten seconds.I was so surprised，afraid and （3）　D　everything my coach（教练） said.I only hoped not to lose the match.But the fact made me sad.I lost 0﹣3.I had never lost before.From then on，I was afraid of the（4）　B　，and to me，her name was connected with failure（失败）.
The experience（经历） lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident （过于自信的）.The following year，I（5）　C　the same girl once again at the championships.As the competition started，I wasn't afraid like the past match but（6）　D　to my coach's words，I did as my coach told me.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，but doing my best.
Finally，I won.My hard work and listening to my coach worked.My opponent had the same thin shape，but did not make me afraid anymore.She helped me find out who I（7）　A　was.
From this experience，I learned not to be too proud（骄傲的）.It is important to know the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge（判断） others by their（8）　B　.We should learn more from others，especially from our opponents.

（1）A.sure
B.busy
C.bored
D.worried
（2）A.shout
B.smile
C.win
D.knock
（3）A.left
B.brought
C.caught
D.forgot
（4）A.school
B.girl
C.coach
D.subject
（5）A.changed
B.noticed
C.faced
D.believed
（6）A.waved
B.turned
C.jumped
D.listened
（7）A.really
B.perfectly
C.quickly
D.personal
（8）A.words
B.looks
C.hearts
D.excuses
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个兵乓球运动员前后两次面对同一个女孩的经历。告诉我们每个人都会在生活中成长，而且不要以貌取人。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A确定的；B忙碌的；C感到无聊的；D担心的；结合语境可知，作者刚开始对自己的能力是非常自信和有把握的。本题考查短语"对……是有把握的"，be sure about sth.故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A喊叫；B微笑；C赢，获胜；D敲击；结合语境可知：当作者看见对手又瘦又小，认为自己一定会获胜。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A离开；B带来；C抓住；D忘记；结合语境：我当时又吃惊，又害怕，以至于将教练教我的一切都忘记了。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A学校；B女孩；C教练；D课程；根据内容可知，是那个又瘦又小的女孩战胜了作者，因此害怕她，因为一想到她就会想到失败。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A改变；B注意到；C面对；D相信；结合语境可知：第二年，在锦标赛上作者再次与那个女孩相遇，此时face符合语境。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A挥舞；B转动；C跳；D听；结合语境和搭配可知：我听了教练的话，固定短语是listen to...。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A真正地；B完美地；C迅速地；D个人的；结合语境可知：那个女孩帮助我找到了真正的自己。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A话语；B外表；C心脏；D借口；结合句意：这次经历也教给我不要以貌取人。即，不要通过别人的外表来判断他们。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）Now，a lot of students would like to join in after﹣school activities （ 活动） in the school.The new clubs for this learn are on the board.Let's have a look at them.

Chinese Calligraphy （书法） Club
Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters？Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time：Thursday afternoon
Room：105

Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club.Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time：Friday afternoon
Room：107

Sports Club
Choose something new，choose something fun.You can choose some new kinds of sports here，such as Taijiquan.It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.It's slow and quiet，but very good for your health.
Time：Monday afternoon
Room：201

Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking？Come to our Food and Drink Club，Make your own（自己的） dishes （菜肴） and learn something about Chinese cooking You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
Time：Tuesday afternoon
Room：308
（1）Beijing Opera Club is in 　B　.
A.Room 105
B.Room 107
C.Room 201
D.Room 308
（2）Tom likes Taijiquan，so he can choose 　A　.
A.Sports Club
B.Beijing Open a Club
C.Food and Drink Club
D.Chinese Calligraphy Club
（3）What can you do in Food and Drink Club？ 　C　
A.Do different sports.
B.Watch Beijing Opera.
C.Make our own dishes.
D.Write traditional characters.
【分析】材料介绍了几种不同风格的俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Beijing Opera Club以及room 107可知B选项正确。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Sports Club中的Choose something new，choose something fun.You can choose some new kinds of sports here，such as Taijiquan.（选择一些新的，一些有趣的东西。在这里你可以选择一些新的运动项目，比如太极拳。）可知可以去Sports Club。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Do you like cooking？Come to our Food and Drink Club，Make your own（自己的） dishes （菜肴） and learn something about Chinese cooking You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.（你喜欢烹饪吗？来我们的餐饮俱乐部，做你自己的菜，并学习一些中国烹饪，你也可以学习世界各地的其他烹饪风格。）可知可以学做自己喜欢的菜。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
15．（6分）
No more blues
Jason was practicing（练习） a new song on the piano.His father was sitting in the room，reading a book.Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father， "This song is too difficult!I don't think I can learn it It's called 'No More Blues'"
Jason's father closed his book and said， "The word ‘blue' means the feeling when a person is unhappy，so your song is about not being unhappy anymore.Maybe you need a break from practicing.Let's take a walk.It's such a nice sunny day.
Jason and his father began walking down the street.They turned into a park near their home.It was a cold autumn day，and the leaves on the trees began to turn yellow.A cool and gentle wind blew against Jason's face.
An hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house.Jason sat down at the piano again and began to play.His fingers moved more easily over the keys，and music filled the room. "I don't understand why the same song seems easier to play now，" he said.
"How did you feel before the walk？" Jason's father asked.
"Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皱眉）.
"And how do you feel now after taking a walk？" Jason's father went on.
"Great!" Jason answered，then he smiled." Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy.Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again."

（1）What was Jason's father doing at the beginning of the story？ 　D　
A.Playing the piano.
B.Talking with Jason.
C.Taking a walk.
D.Reading a book.
（2）How does Jason feel after he lakes a walk with his father？ 　D　
A.Terrible.
B.Blue.
C.Unhappy.
D.Great
（3）What can we learn from the story？ 　C　
A.The best kind of exercise is to take a walk.
B.Learning to play a new song needs a cool day.
C.I can be good to have a rest from something difficult.
D.Reading a book can help people play the piano better.
【分析】材料介绍了杰森正在弹一首比较难的钢琴曲，因此心烦气躁，在父亲带他散步后，他重弹这个曲子，却觉得很容易了。这个短文告诉我们应该学会适当调整自己的状态。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文His father was sitting in the room，reading a book.（他的父亲正坐在房间里看书。）可知在看书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy.（散步帮助我停止不快乐。）可知散步后感觉好多了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。通读全文，可知材料介绍了杰森正在弹一首比较难的钢琴曲，因此心烦气躁，在父亲带他散步后，他重弹这个曲子，却觉得很容易了。这个短文告诉我们应该学会适当调整自己的状态。因此"在困难中学会休息能够让我变得更好"符合题意。故选。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．（6分）Stop coffee and cola!Let's drink another one of the world's most popular drinks﹣﹣tea on May 21 International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture（文化）.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk （僧人）.The custom（习俗） of tea drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture In Japan，serving tea is an art.People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm of the lea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers（ 生产国） in the world.It also learned the art of lea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India.In fact，Indian people use 70% of the tea produced in India " Chai" is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is put together with strong spices （香料） such as ginger （姜）.
Turkey（土耳其） also has a tea culture.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish Ica cup looks like a flower.The lea is usually served very hot.Most often salty or sweet biscuits called "kurabive" are served along with the tea.

（1）Tea culture was born in 　A　.
A China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Turkey
（2）What do you know about the tea culture of India？ 　B　
A.Indian people use only ginger to make chai.
B.Indian people like having strong spices in their tea.
C.India doesn't produce enough tea for its own people.
D.Indian people went to Japan to learn how to make chai.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.International Tea Day falls on May 16.
B.India produces 70% of the world's tea.
C.Tea went to Turkey before it went to Japan.
D.A traveling monk brought tea from China to Japan.

【分析】材料介绍了茶文化是如何传到全世界其他国家，并介绍了在世界各地的不同饮茶方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture（文化）.（我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。）可知是中国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is put together with strong spices （香料） such as ginger （姜）.（但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶是与姜等较重的香料混合在一起的。）可知印度人喜欢在茶里加浓香料。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk （僧人）.（茶是在9世纪由一个旅行僧人从中国带到日本的。）可知茶是在9世纪由一个旅行僧人从中国带到日本的。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17．（8分）Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father got a job in Beijing.He graduated（毕业） from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.After he graduated，he became a professor（教授） to study rockets（火箭） and missiles（ 导弹）.
In 1949，when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States.Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China.In 1950，when they were ready to return home，they were stopped by the US government（政府）.With the help of Chinese government and his friends，he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955，our country's space research（研究） was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.From then on，he was busy working on China's missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs.He was named "the Father of China's Missiles".
He died on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but he is a man who still encourages （激励） Chinese young people.When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My family name is Qian，but I don't like qian."
A Chinese film production，Qian Xuesen，was released on December 11，2011 in both Asia and North America，and on March 2，2012 in China.

（1）How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University？ 　C　
A.20.
B.21.
C.23.
D.25.
（2）The words "a blank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " 　A　".
A.a start
B.a change
C.an ending
D.a success
（3）Which of the following about Qian Xuesen is not true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.He finished high school in Beijing.
B.He and his wife retuned home in 1949
C.He died in October，2009 when he was 98.
D.He was named "the Father of China's Missiles.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.The life of Qian Xuesen.
B.The family of Qian Xuesen.
C.The film of Qian Xuesen.
D.The research of Qian Xuesen.

【分析】材料介绍了钱学森的求学历程和一生的成就。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December II.1911（钱学森1911年12月2日出生于浙江杭州。）以及After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.（1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他漂洋过海到美国深造。）可知是23岁。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据原文When he returned to China in 1955，our country's space research（研究） was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.（当他1955年回到中国时，我国的空间研究几乎是一片空白。1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。）可知指的是"空白"那么结合句意，一切都处于开始阶段。故选A。
（3）正误判断题。根据原文In 1950，when they were ready to return home.they were stopped by the US government（政府）.With the help of Chinese government and his friends，he finally returned home.（1950年，当他们准备回家的时候。他们被美国政府阻止了。在中国政府和朋友的帮助下，他终于回到了家乡。）可知B选项错误。故选。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知材料介绍了钱学森的求学历程和一生的成就。A选项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）AR（增强现变） is a new technology（技术） right now.AR Rets us see the real﹣life environment（环境） right in front of Us﹣﹣a pterodactyl （翼手龙） landing in the trees and the palaces in the past.Many of us know that AR is used in mobile games.However，education （教育） is another important space where this technology can make a difference.
AR brings science to life in education.In the past，teachers used 2 D pictures and lifeless models（模型） to teach science.With AR.science will become more lively.Students can use AR apps to learn different animals.Students can also learn other subjects with AR.For example，in geography classes，students can see great natural phenomena （自然现象） wherever they are.In history lessons，students could walk into buildings of last century or talk with historical heroes.AR brings the real world to the classroom.
AR is also useful for schools in villages and small towns where students can't often go to museums in big cities.In the past，only students from rich families could pay for the travel to famous places like the British Museum or the Louvre.Soon，with the help of AR technology，students from around the world may be able to visit these places.In some ways，the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because student could touch historical objects （物品） freely.
AR in education is the future of all students.I will change the education for maybe a hundred years.With the help of AR，the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past.

（1）Is AR a new technology right now？
　Yes，it is.　
（2）What did teachers use to teach science in the past？
　2 D pictures and lifeless models.　
（3）What can students do in geography classes with the help of AR？
　They can see great natural phenomena wherever they are.　
（4）Why would the AR experience be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum？
　Because students could touch historical objects freely.　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　AR in education.　

【分析】文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育方面的应用和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头"AR（增强现变） is a new technology（技术） right now.""增强现变"现在是一项新技术。可知，做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"In the past，teachers used 2 D pictures and lifeless models（模型） to teach science."可知，在过去，老师利用2 D图片和无生命的模型教科学。故答案为：2 D pictures and lifeless models.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"For example，in geography classes，students can see great natural phenomena （自然现象） wherever they are."（例如，在地理课程上，学生无论他们在哪里可以看到伟大的自然现象。）可知，学生们在AR技术的帮助下，在地理课程上，无论他们在哪里都可以看到伟大的自然现象，故答案为：They can see great natural phenomena wherever they are.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"In some ways，the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because student could touch historical objects （物品） freely."可知，在某些方面，AR技术的经验会比真实去博物馆更令人兴奋，因为学生可以随意触摸历史物品。故答案为：Because students could touch historical objects freely.
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段尾句"However，education （教育） is another important space where this technology can make a difference."（然而教育是这种技术可以发挥作用的另一个重要的空间。）和文章最后一段"AR in education is the future of all students.I will change the education for maybe a hundred years.With the help of AR，the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past."（在教育上AR技术的是所有学生的未来。我将改变教育也许一百年。在AR技术的帮助下，未来的教室可能不太像过去的课堂。）可知，文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育方面的应用和影响，故答案为：AR in education.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能致远。读书有益于育德、励志、启智、明史。你校世界读书日的主题征文活动"我最喜爱的作家"仍在继续，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你最喜爱的作家是谁。你对这位作家的了解以及你对他/她的看法，
提示词语：be born，at the age of，begin，great
提示问题：
●Who is your favourite winter？
●How much do you know about him/her？
●What do you think of him/her？

Reading is very important in our life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She was born in England in July，1965.她于1965年7月出生在英国。
be born in出生于……
【高分句型二】
When she was young，she liked telling stories.当她年轻时，她喜欢讲故事。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Reading is very important in our life.J.K.Rowling is my favourite writer.But it's not her real name.She was born in England in July，1965.（简介）【高分句型一】She has three children，two daughters and a son.At the age of 5，she went to school.When she was young，she liked telling stories.【高分句型二】Harry Potter is one of her famous works.Today you can read it in over 70 languages.（生平及作品）I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world.（看法）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合提示内容对自己最喜欢的作家过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。
朝阳区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末七年级英语听力测试
听后选择（每小题1.5分，共21分）
一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你有10或15秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.
20．（3分）（1）Whose watch is this？
A.It's Betty's.
B.It's Lingling's.
C.It's Mike's.
（2）What colour is the wallet？
A.It's white.
B.It's black.
C.It's blue.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
21．（3分）（1）Which club does the girl want to join？
A.The Music Club.
B.The Volleyball Club.
C.The Art Club.
（2）What can the girl do？
A.Sing songs.
B.Draw pictures.
C.Play volleyball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
22．（3分）（1）Where is the nearest bus station？
A.Next to a bank.
B.Opposite a bank.
C.In front of a bookshop.
（2）How will the man go there？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
23．（3分）（1）Where was Yao Ming born？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Shenzhen.
（2）When did Yao Ming join the National Basketball Team？
A.In 1980.
B.In 1998.
C.In 2002.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
24．（4.5分）（1）What did Karen do in her hometown？
A.She swam in the sea.
B.She visited tea farms.
C.She bought some food.
（2）What can we learn about the man？
A.He will visit his grandma.
B.He is a good football player.
C.He never went fishing before.
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their hometowns.
B.Their holiday trips.
C.Their trip plans.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
25．（4.5分）（1）How many new kinds of music are mentioned in the monologue （独白）？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What can we know from the speaker？
A.Rock musicians usually play alone.
B.Blue songs often tell funny stories.
C.The words of rap music sound like poems.
（3）What's the purpose （目的） of the speaker？
A.To share some new kinds of American music.
B.To know some American musicians.
C.To tell stories of American music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听后表达（共7小题：每小题2分，共14分）听对话，根据所听内容将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共听7段对话，每段对话播放后有1道小题。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有15秒钟的时间作答。每段对话你将听两遍。
26．（2分）How will the woman go to the Capital Museum？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
27．（2分）What kind of music does the girl like best？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
28．（2分）Who did the girl go to Hanan with？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
29．（2分）Why does the boy like Shakespeare's poems just a little？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
30．（2分）When does Kale give her parents a big hug？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
31．（2分）What will the students take to school in the future？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
32．（2分）Where are they going this weekend？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文，记录关键信息（共5分）请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空只需填写一个词。短文你将听两遍。
33．（5分）
What to do when talking with others
Don't stand too close to them.
give them more personal（1）　　
Look into their （2）　　
mean you are listening to them carefully
Don't（3）　　them a lot.
◆shake hands with them or（4）　　each other
Smile at them.
◆show that you are（5）　　in their words
◆make them feel good
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略