重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案),共40页。试卷主要包含了5分,共9分)听一遍等内容,欢迎下载使用。
重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.(1.5分)A.You're right.
B.Very well.
C.OK.
2.(1.5分)A.Yes,I do.
B.Thank you.
C.No,you're wrong.
3.(1.5分)A.That's good.
B.See you.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
4.(1.5分)A.Have a rest.
B.You are right.
C.Take it easy.
5.(1.5分)A.Good idea.
B.I'm seven years old.
C.By bike.
6.(1.5分)A.Yes,she was.
B.No,she won't.
C.Yes,she is.
第二节(每小题1.5 分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.(1.5分)A.In a library.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a school.
8.(1.5分)A. Size L.
B. Size M.
C. Size S.
9.(1.5分)A.Tired
B.Sad
C.Happy
10.(1.5分)A.Her friends.
B.Her sisters.
C.Her parents.
11.(1.5分)A.Today.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Yesterday.
12.(1.5分)A.Sweaters.
B.Jeans.
C.We don't know.
第三节(每小题1.5分共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13.(3分)(1)How often does the train start?
A.Every 30 minutes.
B.Every 20 minutes.
C.Every 10 minutes.
(2)How will the man go to the town?
A.By plane.
B.By bike.
C.By train.
14.(3分)(1)What does Maria want Peter to do for her?
A.To buy her a cat.
B.To take care of her cat.
C.To look for her cat.
(2)Who is ill?
A.Maria's uncle.
B.Maria's parents.
C.Maria's aunt.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、 B. C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15.(6分)(1)They plan to visit .
A.Chengdu
B.Chongqing
C.Beijing
(2)This is the time for them to go travelling together.
A.first
B.second
C.third
(3)They collect some information about the famous places .
A.from newspaper
B.from schools
C.on the Internet
(4)They plan to because they all like it.
A.have a picnic
B.have hot pot
C.go shopping
II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,“并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16.(1分)Walking after meals is good exercise.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(1分)Wow!The white cheongsam looks so beautiful you.( )
A.on B.in C.with D.at
18.(1分)It seems that Jane unhappy today.( )
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
19.(1分)The boy will go swimming if it next Saturday.( )
A.not rain B.isn't rain
C.won't rain D.doesn't rain
20.(1分)Our teachers make us run every day to keep strong.( )
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
21.(1分)Kangkang decides hard after the sports meeting.( )
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
22.(1分)My mother was watching TV my sister was playing the guitar.( )
A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as
23.(1分)I think Linda does her homework of us.( )
A.careful B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.the most careful
24.(1分)﹣Do you know ?
﹣Yes.He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.( )
A.when will Michael visit Chongqing
B.when Michael will visit Chongqing
C.how does Michael visit Chongqing
D.how Michael visited Chongqing
25.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box?
﹣ !( )
A.My pleasure B.It's a pleasure
C.With pleasure D.You're welcome
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26.(15分)One day,a fox(狐狸) saw a cart(运货马车)coming down the road.He(1) down and closed his eyes.The driver thought he(2) be dead.If he sold this animal,he could make some(3) .So he picked up the fox and put him into the cart(4) the fish.
Then the driver went on.The fox began to enjoy his(5) meal.When he was very full,he happily(6) out of the cart.A wolf saw this,he asked(7) he was doing in the cart.The fox told him(8) even the place where he got into the cart.
The wolf ran fast in front of the cart.He lay down and closed his eyes,too.The driver was very happy when he saw(9) dead animal because he could make more money:"But this time,he found the wolf was too(10) to carry.So he put it into a bag,tied it and dragged(拖) it home.
(1)A.looked
B.sat
C.lay
D.got
(2)A.can't
B.shall
C.must.
D.had to
(3)A.money
B.shopping.
C.homework
D.pictures
(4)A.between
B.among
C.from
D.during
(5)A.terrible
B.easy
C.clean
D.delicious
(6)A.brought
B.jumped
C.looked
D.played
(7)A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
(8)A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
(9)A.others
B.more
C.another
D.some
(10)A.heavy
B.clever
C.lazy
D.small
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.(3分)
We want you!
Join us at New World Chinese Restaurant﹣﹣one of the best Chinese restaurants in Canada.We are now looking for people interested in working with us.
Three cooks
●At least one year's experience in a Chinese restaurant
●Able to work on weekends
●From 25 to 45 years old
●Work for 8 hours every day
●$800 every week
Two waiters
●No experience needed
●Over 18 years old
●Part﹣time welcome
●$15 an hour
●Work at least 20 days a month
●Working time:11:00 a.m.﹣﹣3:00 p.m;5:00 p.m.﹣ 9:00 p.m.
For more information,please call 654﹣ 5587.
(1)If you get a job as a cook in the restaurant,you can make about every month.
A. $800
B. $1,600
C. $2,400
D. $3,200
(2)The cooks of this restaurant .
A.have to work for 10 hours a day
B.don't need to have work experience
C.have to work on weekends
D.should be over 30 years old
(3)Where may you read the passage?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a menu.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook(旅行指南)
28.(8分)There is a new video(视频) on the Internet.The video is very popular.Million is of people watch the video.It is about a little boy of two who is good at skateboarding(玩滑板).Lots of people love to watch the video.They say that the boy is amazing.They all believe that the boy will be a great skateboarder when he grows up.
The boy is very young.He is only two years old,but he can ride on a skateboard.He is from Japan.He can skateboard very well.He can even jump over things.He loves skateboarding and it takes him much time to practice skateboarding every day.He never feels tired when he is on his skateboard.He started to learn to skateboard when he was six months old.He learned it from his parents who are good skateboarders.
Do you feel like watching the boy's video?Go and search for it on the Internet.
(1)When did the boy begin to learn to skateboard?
A.When he was six years old.
B.When he was six months old.
C.When he was one year old.
D.When he was two years old.
(2)Who taught the boy to skateboard?
A.His friends.
B.His P.E.teacher.
C.His brother.
D.His parents.
(3)Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.The boy can never jump over things.
B.People believe that the boy will be a great P.E.teacher.
C.The boy doesn't have much time for skateboarding.
D.The boy doesn't feel tired when he goes skateboarding.
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.An amazing boy and his video.
B.A famous little boy's parents.
C.A Japanese boy and his family.
D.A great boy and his likes and dislikes.
29.(8分)What do you think of fashion?Different people have different ideas.Lisa and Linda are friends.Here are their ideas about fashion.
Lisa thinks fashion seems strange.She says, "People tell us what clothes to wear.That's weird.Fashion stores tell us what is 'in' this summer or this winter.Then lots of people buy the same clothes because they all want to be fashionable(时尚的).So I think fashion is strange."
In Linda's opinion,keeping up with fashion is expensive these days.Everyone seems to love fashion.There are some fashionable and expensive sneakers(运动鞋).How can kids afford those?The craziest fashion is the luxury brands(奢侈品牌).Some women even pay a year's salary(薪水) for a handbag.That's so crazy.
I don't mind fashion.I never pay much money for luxury brands." I'm pleased with an unknown brand at half of the price.In my mind,people shouldn't pay too much money for luxury brands.In fact,some cheap clothes can make people fashionable as well.
(1)The writer thinks it's to buy luxury brands.
A.not necessary
B.necessary
C.important.
D.fashionable
(2)The underlined word "weird" means .
A.important
B.different
C.strange
D.easy
(3)The writer mentions(提到) sneakers in the third paragraph in order to show .
A.they are very comfortable
B.they are in fashion
C.they are too expensive
D.all kids love to wear them
(4)The best title of the passage can be .
A.Fashionable Clothes and Handbags
B.Different Ideas About Fashion
C.Luxury Brands and Their Prices
D.Women's Salary and Cost
30.(8分)The year 2040 sounds like a long way off.By that time,what will technologies(技术) look like,and what changes will they bring to classrooms?Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
Interactive walls(互动墙)
In traditional classrooms,teachers write on blackboards.But in future classrooms,teachers will write,all the important points on interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can show what students have written(写) on their desks,too.It can encourage(鼓励) them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.
Holograms(全息图)
What does the inside of a planet(星球) look like?Most of us learn about this from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures(平面图片).Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.With the help of holographic technology(全息技术),they can learn from 3﹣D image(三维图像) that are projected(投映) inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality(虚拟现实)
Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.In 2040,it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景).For example,when they learn about an ancient(古代的) queen,they will be able to"walk" in her castle(城堡).They will not only read about history,but also "experience" it.
(1)The writer introduces(介绍) future schools to us by .
A.telling a story
B.giving examples
C.listing(列举) numbers
D.giving pictures
(2)What does the writer think of the classrooms in the year 2040?
A.Useless.
B.Useful.
C.Boring.
D.Expensive.
(3)The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph means .
A.books
B.pictures
C.students
D.photos
(4)What can interactive walls do according to the second paragraph?
A.Show some of the important points written by teachers on the blackboards.
B.Show what students have written on their books.
C.Encourage teachers to take part in classroom activities.
D.Encourage students to take part in classroom activities and become more active in their learning.
31.(8分)Friendship is very important.However,it is not easy to build lasting(持久的) friendship.In order to do so,you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust(信任) you.Of course,it is easier said than done.Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First, ▲ .He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else.But that was a lie!I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible.
Second,it is not easy to maintain(维持) friendship.You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the,side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.Friendship is not built on gifts.Instead,it is made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends!They are treasure (财富) in your life!
(1)The passage gives us suggestions about how to make friends.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A.be careful when you want to make friends with someone
B.friends usually make you happy in your life
C.friends should have the same hobby
D.friends often go shopping together
(3)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Friends never lie or cause you trouble.
B.It's easy to build lasting friendship.
C.The writer's friend once lied to him.
D.Your friends must be as kind as you think.
(4)If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para3④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①②;③④;⑤
B.①②③;④;⑥
C.①②;③;④⑤
D.①;②③④;⑤
v.口语应用。 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32.(5分)
A.Do you sleep well at night?
B.I hope you will get better soon.
C.I'm so happy today.
D.There is nothing serious.
E.You need to eat less food.
F.I'm not feeling well.
G.Don't forget to eat enough vegetables.
A:Is there anything wrong with you,Mr.White?
B:Yes. (1) I can't do any work,doctor.
A:I'm sorry to hear that.Do you have a cold?
B:No.I don't have a cold.
A: (2)
B:Yes,I go to bed early and sleep very well.
A:OK,do you have breakfast every morning?
B:No.And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.
A:Oh,I see. (3) But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.
B:OK,I will.
A:One more thing. (4)
B:Thanks for your suggestions.
A:You're welcome. (5)
B:Thank you.I'm sure I will.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
33.(9分)Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole(北极).It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
For most people in Norway,skiing(滑雪)is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone likes skiing.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long,long ago in Norway,there were no buses or trains.The people there had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!Norwegians(挪威人) have been skiing since then.Today,Norwegians ski just for fun.The whole family may go together on skiing trips across the snowy countryside.Some Norwegian young men and women,are of the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter,the people in Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe(日光浴).Some people go hiking and climbing.A few short summer months are busy time for Norwegian farmers,too.In summer,in the northern part of Norway,the sun doesn't set(落下) at all for many days.That is why Norway is often called the "Land of the Midnight Sun".
(1)Do Norwegians like skiing?
(2)Where is Norway?
(3)When do Norwegian children learn to ski?
(4)Do you like skiing?Why or why not?
VII.完成句子。(共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。
34.(2分)My mother cut up the meat finely.(改为否定句)
My mother up the meat finely.
35.(2分)My home is 20 minutes' walk from my school.(对划线部分提问)
is your home from your school?
36.(2分)It took the girl 2 hours to watch TV last night.(改为同义句)
The girl 2 hours TV last night.
37.(2分)我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。(完成译句)
We get used to Tom every week.
38.(2分)李老师气得说不出话来了。(完成译句)
Mr.Li was angry he couldn't say a word.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
39.(16分)Mensa (门萨) Club was founded in 1946.It is the largest and oldest IQ(智商) club in the world.And it has over 145,000 members in 100 countries around the world.Kashe King,a lovely girl from England,is one of them.
Kashe was born(1) June 24th,2018.She has black eyes and curly blond hair.In March,2021,she(2) Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146.And she became the(3) English member.
"Kashe learns things very(4) .We just taught her new things once,she remembered them.So when she was only about 18 months old,she knew the English alphabet(字母表),numbers,colors and shapes," said Kashe's mother. "We soon found(5)___ hard to find a right school for her.So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5.Kashe became a student of this(6) . "
Now,Kashe is not only a smart girl(7) also a happy girl. "(8) a child is important.We just want to make sure that she's childlike(孩子般的) as long as we can.We never really ask her to sit down and do anything.It's out of her natural curiosity(好奇心)," said her mom.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(20 分)
40.(20分)作为初二学生的我们,身体正处于快速发育阶段。而快速成长离不开健康的饮食。那我们应该怎样安排我们的饮食才能满足身体的需求呢?请以How to Eat Healthily 为题写一篇作文。内容必须包括以下要点。
要点:
(1)食物多样化……
(2)食物数量……
(3)饮食习惯……
(4)……
要求:
(1)词数:80﹣120词,已给出的词不计入总词数。
(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
(3)可适当发挥。
How to Eat Healthily
重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.(1.5分)A.You're right.
B.Very well.
C.OK.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1.5分)A.Yes,I do.
B.Thank you.
C.No,you're wrong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1.5分)A.That's good.
B.See you.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1.5分)A.Have a rest.
B.You are right.
C.Take it easy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1.5分)A.Good idea.
B.I'm seven years old.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.(1.5分)A.Yes,she was.
B.No,she won't.
C.Yes,she is.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节(每小题1.5 分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.(1.5分)A.In a library.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1.5分)A. Size L.
B. Size M.
C. Size S.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9.(1.5分)A.Tired
B.Sad
C.Happy
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.(1.5分)A.Her friends.
B.Her sisters.
C.Her parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(1.5分)A.Today.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Yesterday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(1.5分)A.Sweaters.
B.Jeans.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节(每小题1.5分共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13.(3分)(1)How often does the train start?
A.Every 30 minutes.
B.Every 20 minutes.
C.Every 10 minutes.
(2)How will the man go to the town?
A.By plane.
B.By bike.
C.By train.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.(3分)(1)What does Maria want Peter to do for her?
A.To buy her a cat.
B.To take care of her cat.
C.To look for her cat.
(2)Who is ill?
A.Maria's uncle.
B.Maria's parents.
C.Maria's aunt.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、 B. C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15.(6分)(1)They plan to visit .
A.Chengdu
B.Chongqing
C.Beijing
(2)This is the time for them to go travelling together.
A.first
B.second
C.third
(3)They collect some information about the famous places .
A.from newspaper
B.from schools
C.on the Internet
(4)They plan to because they all like it.
A.have a picnic
B.have hot pot
C.go shopping
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,“并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16.(1分)Walking after meals is good exercise.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】饭后散步是一种很好的运动。
【解答】结合语境可知,饭后散步是很好的运动,exercise为不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求认真分析句子,并结合语境答题。
17.(1分)Wow!The white cheongsam looks so beautiful you.( )
A.on B.in C.with D.at
【分析】哇!白色旗袍穿在你身上真漂亮。
【解答】on在...上面;in在...里面;with和;at在;根据语境可知,衣服穿在身上要用介词on。
故选:A。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析,要注意介词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)It seems that Jane unhappy today.( )
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
【分析】简今天看起来不太高兴。
【解答】look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;根据语境可知,应该是简今天看起来不太高兴,因此选looks。
故选:A。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
19.(1分)The boy will go swimming if it next Saturday.( )
A.not rain B.isn't rain
C.won't rain D.doesn't rain
【分析】如果下周六不下雨,那个男孩将去游泳。
【解答】根据句意,可知空处是由if(如果)引导条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。谓语动词rain(下雨)为实义动词,否定句需要借助于助动词。主语为it,第三人称单数主语,助动词使用doesn't,动词使用原形。
故选:D。
【点评】通过确定条件状语从句时态使用一般现在时,再结合主语及谓语动词情况确定答案。
20.(1分)Our teachers make us run every day to keep strong.( )
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
【分析】我们的老师让我们每天跑步,以保持我们强壮.
【解答】keep sb+形容词为keep的复合结构,意为"让某人保持...",keep为动词,因此后面跟宾格us。
故选:C。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。
21.(1分)Kangkang decides hard after the sports meeting.( )
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
【分析】康康决定在运动会之后努力学习。
【解答】study学习(原形);studying学习(动名词或现在分词);studied学习(过去式);to study学习(不定式)。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"可知,此处要用不定式形式。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
22.(1分)My mother was watching TV my sister was playing the guitar.( )
A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as
【分析】我妈妈在看电视,而我妹妹在弹吉他。
【解答】when当……时候;while当……时候,连接两个动作同时发生;until直到;as soon as一……就;根据My mother was watching TV和下文my sister was playing the guitar.可知,此处是两个动作同时发生,此处用连词while引导。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(1分)I think Linda does her homework of us.( )
A.careful B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.the most careful
【分析】我认为琳达做作业是我们当中最认真的。
【解答】分析句子可知,选项修饰动词does,所以要选副词形式,排除A、D两项;再结合"of us"可知,应该使用最高级形式。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级形式,要先分析句子结构,结合被修饰词进行选择。
24.(1分)﹣Do you know ?
﹣Yes.He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.( )
A.when will Michael visit Chongqing
B.when Michael will visit Chongqing
C.how does Michael visit Chongqing
D.how Michael visited Chongqing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道迈克尔什么时候来重庆吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的。他明天将来重庆。
【解答】Do you know后接宾语从句,要保持陈述句的语序,排除答案A和C,根据答语He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.他明天将来重庆。由此可知此处询问"什么时候来重庆"。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
25.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box?
﹣ !( )
A.My pleasure B.It's a pleasure
C.With pleasure D.You're welcome
【分析】﹣对不起,你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?
﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】A.My pleasure我很荣幸;B.It's a pleasure不用客气;C.With pleasure 乐意地;D.You're welcome不用谢。根据Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box?可知选项C"我很乐意"符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26.(15分)One day,a fox(狐狸) saw a cart(运货马车)coming down the road.He(1) C down and closed his eyes.The driver thought he(2) C be dead.If he sold this animal,he could make some(3) A .So he picked up the fox and put him into the cart(4) B the fish.
Then the driver went on.The fox began to enjoy his(5) D meal.When he was very full,he happily(6) B out of the cart.A wolf saw this,he asked(7) D he was doing in the cart.The fox told him(8) B even the place where he got into the cart.
The wolf ran fast in front of the cart.He lay down and closed his eyes,too.The driver was very happy when he saw(9) C dead animal because he could make more money:"But this time,he found the wolf was too(10) A to carry.So he put it into a bag,tied it and dragged(拖) it home.
(1)A.looked
B.sat
C.lay
D.got
(2)A.can't
B.shall
C.must.
D.had to
(3)A.money
B.shopping.
C.homework
D.pictures
(4)A.between
B.among
C.from
D.during
(5)A.terrible
B.easy
C.clean
D.delicious
(6)A.brought
B.jumped
C.looked
D.played
(7)A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
(8)A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
(9)A.others
B.more
C.another
D.some
(10)A.heavy
B.clever
C.lazy
D.small
【分析】狐狸看见一个男人驾着装满鱼的马车,闭上眼装死,男人认为可以卖了他赚钱,于是把他放到马车上和鱼放在一块儿,狐狸饱餐了一顿。狼知道了也像狐狸一样装死,但狼太重了,所以男人把狼装进袋子后拖回家。
【解答】(1)考查动词。A看,B坐,C躺,D到达,根据The driver thought he(2)be dead.(车夫认为他一定死了。)可知躺在地上,故选C。
(2)考查情态动词。A不能,B应该,C一定,D不得不,根据上文躺在地上,可知车夫认为他一定死了,故选C。
(3)考查名词。A钱,B购物,C作业,D照片,根据If he sold this animal(如果他卖掉了这只动物)可知是挣到钱,故选A。
(4)考查介词。A两者之间,B三者及以上之中,C从,D在...期间,根据语境:于是他捡起狐狸,把它放进鱼群中的马车里。很多鱼之中,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。A可怕的,B容易的,C干净的,D美味的,根据于是他捡起狐狸,把它放进鱼群中的马车里。可知狐狸开始享用他那美味的饭菜。,故选D。
(6)考查动词。A带来,B跳,C看,D玩,根据Whenhewasfull(当他吃饱了),可知狐狸开心地跳下马车,故选B。
(7)考查疑问词。A何时,B哪儿,C如何,D什么,根据语境:一只狼看到了,就问他在车里干什么。做do的宾语,只能用what,故选D。
(8)考查代词。A一些,B所有的,C任何的,D没有什么,根据语境:狐狸把一切都告诉了他,甚至告诉了他上车的地方。故选B。
(9)考查代词。A别的,相当other+名词,B更多的,C三者有以上另一个,D一些,根据dead animal(死的动物)可知车夫看到另一只死动物时非常高兴,因为他可以赚更多的钱,很多中的一个,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。A.沉重的;B.聪明的;C.懒的;D.小的,根据So he put it into a bag,tied it and dragged(拖) it home.(于是他把它放进一个袋子里,绑好,拖回家。)可知狼太重了,驾马车的人无法把他放进马车。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.(3分)
We want you!
Join us at New World Chinese Restaurant﹣﹣one of the best Chinese restaurants in Canada.We are now looking for people interested in working with us.
Three cooks
●At least one year's experience in a Chinese restaurant
●Able to work on weekends
●From 25 to 45 years old
●Work for 8 hours every day
●$800 every week
Two waiters
●No experience needed
●Over 18 years old
●Part﹣time welcome
●$15 an hour
●Work at least 20 days a month
●Working time:11:00 a.m.﹣﹣3:00 p.m;5:00 p.m.﹣ 9:00 p.m.
For more information,please call 654﹣ 5587.
(1)If you get a job as a cook in the restaurant,you can make about D every month.
A. $800
B. $1,600
C. $2,400
D. $3,200
(2)The cooks of this restaurant C .
A.have to work for 10 hours a day
B.don't need to have work experience
C.have to work on weekends
D.should be over 30 years old
(3)Where may you read the passage? A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a menu.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook(旅行指南)
【分析】本文是一家饭店的招聘广告。广告中包括招聘职位、职位要求、工作时间以及工资待遇等信息。
【解答】(1)理解判断题。根据$800 every week(每周800美元)可推知当厨师一个月就是四周,共3200美元。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Able to work on weekends(能够在周末工作)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
(3)文章来源题。根据Join us at New World Chinese Restaurant﹣﹣one of the best Chinese restaurants in Canada.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. (加入我们新世界中国餐厅﹣﹣﹣﹣加拿大最好的中国餐厅之一。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣和我们一起工作的人。)及全文可知本文是一家饭店的招聘广告,所以文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.(8分)There is a new video(视频) on the Internet.The video is very popular.Million is of people watch the video.It is about a little boy of two who is good at skateboarding(玩滑板).Lots of people love to watch the video.They say that the boy is amazing.They all believe that the boy will be a great skateboarder when he grows up.
The boy is very young.He is only two years old,but he can ride on a skateboard.He is from Japan.He can skateboard very well.He can even jump over things.He loves skateboarding and it takes him much time to practice skateboarding every day.He never feels tired when he is on his skateboard.He started to learn to skateboard when he was six months old.He learned it from his parents who are good skateboarders.
Do you feel like watching the boy's video?Go and search for it on the Internet.
(1)When did the boy begin to learn to skateboard? B
A.When he was six years old.
B.When he was six months old.
C.When he was one year old.
D.When he was two years old.
(2)Who taught the boy to skateboard? D
A.His friends.
B.His P.E.teacher.
C.His brother.
D.His parents.
(3)Which of the following is True according to the passage? D
A.The boy can never jump over things.
B.People believe that the boy will be a great P.E.teacher.
C.The boy doesn't have much time for skateboarding.
D.The boy doesn't feel tired when he goes skateboarding.
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about? A
A.An amazing boy and his video.
B.A famous little boy's parents.
C.A Japanese boy and his family.
D.A great boy and his likes and dislikes.
【分析】文章介绍了一个两岁的男孩玩滑板的视频,并讲述了一些关于这个男孩的事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He started to learn to skateboard when he was six months old.(他六个月大的时候开始学习滑板。)可知他六个月大的时候开始学习滑板。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据He learned it from his parents who are good skateboarders.(他是从他擅长玩滑板的父母那里学来的。)可知,这个男孩的父母教他滑板。故选D。
(3)理解判断题。根据He never feels tired when he is on his skateboard.(当他在滑板上时,他从不感到累。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据Million is of people watch the video.It is about a little boy of two who is good at skateboarding(玩滑板).Lots of people love to watch the video.They say that the boy is amazing.(数百万人观看了这个视频。这是关于一个擅长滑板的两岁小男孩的故事。很多人喜欢看视频。他们说这个男孩很棒。)及全文可知文章介绍了一个两岁的男孩玩滑板的视频,并讲述了一些关于这个男孩的事情。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29.(8分)What do you think of fashion?Different people have different ideas.Lisa and Linda are friends.Here are their ideas about fashion.
Lisa thinks fashion seems strange.She says, "People tell us what clothes to wear.That's weird.Fashion stores tell us what is 'in' this summer or this winter.Then lots of people buy the same clothes because they all want to be fashionable(时尚的).So I think fashion is strange."
In Linda's opinion,keeping up with fashion is expensive these days.Everyone seems to love fashion.There are some fashionable and expensive sneakers(运动鞋).How can kids afford those?The craziest fashion is the luxury brands(奢侈品牌).Some women even pay a year's salary(薪水) for a handbag.That's so crazy.
I don't mind fashion.I never pay much money for luxury brands." I'm pleased with an unknown brand at half of the price.In my mind,people shouldn't pay too much money for luxury brands.In fact,some cheap clothes can make people fashionable as well.
(1)The writer thinks it's A to buy luxury brands.
A.not necessary
B.necessary
C.important.
D.fashionable
(2)The underlined word "weird" means C .
A.important
B.different
C.strange
D.easy
(3)The writer mentions(提到) sneakers in the third paragraph in order to show C .
A.they are very comfortable
B.they are in fashion
C.they are too expensive
D.all kids love to wear them
(4)The best title of the passage can be B .
A.Fashionable Clothes and Handbags
B.Different Ideas About Fashion
C.Luxury Brands and Their Prices
D.Women's Salary and Cost
【分析】本文探讨了人们对时尚的理解。有人觉得时尚是很奇怪的,还有人觉得时尚是很花钱的。作者觉得追求时尚是没有必要的。
【解答】(1)理解判断题。根据In my mind,people shouldn't pay too much money for luxury brands.(在我看来,人们不应该为奢侈品牌花太多钱。)可推知作者认为买奢侈品是没有必要的。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据前文People tell us what clothes to wear.(人们告诉我们该穿什么衣服。)可知此处意为太奇怪了。所以划线词意为"奇怪的"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据There are some fashionable and expensive sneakers(运动鞋).How can kids afford those? (有一些时尚昂贵的运动鞋。孩子们怎么买得起这些?)可知作者是想表达它们太贵了。故选C。
(4)最佳标题题。根据What do you think of fashion?Different people have different ideas.Lisa and Linda are friends.Here are their ideas about fashion.(你对时尚有什么看法?不同的人有不同的想法。丽莎和琳达是朋友。以下是他们对时尚的看法。)及全文可知本文探讨了人们对时尚的理解。有人觉得时尚是很奇怪的,还有人觉得时尚是很花钱的。作者觉得追求时尚是没有必要的。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30.(8分)The year 2040 sounds like a long way off.By that time,what will technologies(技术) look like,and what changes will they bring to classrooms?Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
Interactive walls(互动墙)
In traditional classrooms,teachers write on blackboards.But in future classrooms,teachers will write,all the important points on interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can show what students have written(写) on their desks,too.It can encourage(鼓励) them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.
Holograms(全息图)
What does the inside of a planet(星球) look like?Most of us learn about this from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures(平面图片).Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.With the help of holographic technology(全息技术),they can learn from 3﹣D image(三维图像) that are projected(投映) inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality(虚拟现实)
Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.In 2040,it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景).For example,when they learn about an ancient(古代的) queen,they will be able to"walk" in her castle(城堡).They will not only read about history,but also "experience" it.
(1)The writer introduces(介绍) future schools to us by B .
A.telling a story
B.giving examples
C.listing(列举) numbers
D.giving pictures
(2)What does the writer think of the classrooms in the year 2040? B
A.Useless.
B.Useful.
C.Boring.
D.Expensive.
(3)The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph means C .
A.books
B.pictures
C.students
D.photos
(4)What can interactive walls do according to the second paragraph? D
A.Show some of the important points written by teachers on the blackboards.
B.Show what students have written on their books.
C.Encourage teachers to take part in classroom activities.
D.Encourage students to take part in classroom activities and become more active in their learning.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.(以下是未来几年我们可能在学校看到的一些例子。)可知作者通过举例子介绍了未来的学校。故选B。
(2)理解判断题。根据They will not only read about history,but also "experience" it.(他们不仅会阅读历史,还会"体验"历史。)及全文可知作者认为2040的教室非常有用。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据前文Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.(未来的学生可能会有非常不同的经历。)可知此处意为在全息技术的帮助下,学生们可以从教室内投影的三维图像中学习。所以这里的"they"指的是学生们。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据It can encourage(鼓励) them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.(它可以鼓励他们参加课堂活动,并在学习中变得更加积极。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.(8分)Friendship is very important.However,it is not easy to build lasting(持久的) friendship.In order to do so,you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust(信任) you.Of course,it is easier said than done.Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First, ▲ .He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else.But that was a lie!I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible.
Second,it is not easy to maintain(维持) friendship.You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the,side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.Friendship is not built on gifts.Instead,it is made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends!They are treasure (财富) in your life!
(1)The passage gives us B suggestions about how to make friends.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A
A.be careful when you want to make friends with someone
B.friends usually make you happy in your life
C.friends should have the same hobby
D.friends often go shopping together
(3)What can we learn from the passage? C
A.Friends never lie or cause you trouble.
B.It's easy to build lasting friendship.
C.The writer's friend once lied to him.
D.Your friends must be as kind as you think.
(4)If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? D
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para3④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①②;③④;⑤
B.①②③;④;⑥
C.①②;③;④⑤
D.①;②③④;⑤
【分析】本文主要介绍了培养长久的友谊的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据First,Second,My last suggestion is:(第一,第二,我最后的建议是:)可知共三条建议。故选B。
(2)理解判断题。根据后文He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.(他或她可能没有你想的那么善良。他或她可能会撒谎,可能会给你带来麻烦。)及整段内容可知第一条建议是当你想和某人交朋友时要小心。故选A。
(3)理解判断题。根据Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else.But that was a lie!I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible.(有一次,我把我的一个秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。我告诉他不要把这个秘密告诉任何人。但那是谎言!当我发现他把这个秘密告诉了很多人时,我非常难过。太可怕了。)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
(4)文章结构题。根据Here is some of my advice about making friends.(这是我关于交朋友的一些建议。)可知文章第一段引出话题,第二、三、四段分别说了三条建议,最后一段进行总结,所以D项符合文章结构。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
v.口语应用。 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32.(5分)
A.Do you sleep well at night?
B.I hope you will get better soon.
C.I'm so happy today.
D.There is nothing serious.
E.You need to eat less food.
F.I'm not feeling well.
G.Don't forget to eat enough vegetables.
A:Is there anything wrong with you,Mr.White?
B:Yes. (1) F I can't do any work,doctor.
A:I'm sorry to hear that.Do you have a cold?
B:No.I don't have a cold.
A: (2) A
B:Yes,I go to bed early and sleep very well.
A:OK,do you have breakfast every morning?
B:No.And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.
A:Oh,I see. (3) D But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.
B:OK,I will.
A:One more thing. (4) G
B:Thanks for your suggestions.
A:You're welcome. (5) B
B:Thank you.I'm sure I will.
【分析】这是一则关于健康方面的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文"你怎么了?"结合选项可知,F项"我感觉不好。"符合题意。故选F。
(2)根据下文"是的。我上床睡觉很早,睡的很好。"结合选项可知A项"你晚上睡得好吗?"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据下文"但是你需要吃更多的食物,一天三餐。"结合选项可知D项"不严重。"符合题意。故选D。
(4)根据下文"谢谢你的建议。"结合选项可知G项"别忘了吃足够多的蔬菜。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据下文"谢谢。我确定我会的。"结合选项可知,B项"我希望你很快好起来。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
33.(9分)Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole(北极).It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
For most people in Norway,skiing(滑雪)is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone likes skiing.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long,long ago in Norway,there were no buses or trains.The people there had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!Norwegians(挪威人) have been skiing since then.Today,Norwegians ski just for fun.The whole family may go together on skiing trips across the snowy countryside.Some Norwegian young men and women,are of the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter,the people in Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe(日光浴).Some people go hiking and climbing.A few short summer months are busy time for Norwegian farmers,too.In summer,in the northern part of Norway,the sun doesn't set(落下) at all for many days.That is why Norway is often called the "Land of the Midnight Sun".
(1)Do Norwegians like skiing?
Yes,they do.
(2)Where is Norway?
Norway is close to the North Pole .
(3)When do Norwegian children learn to ski?
They learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
(4)Do you like skiing?Why or why not?
Yes.Because skiing has a lot of fun.
【分析】本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威、挪威人冬天和夏天的活动以及日常生活兴趣等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Almost everyone likes skiing.(几乎每个人都喜欢滑雪。)可知几乎每个人都喜欢滑雪,故答案为:Yes,they do.
(2)细节理解题。根据Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole(北极).(挪威靠近北极。)可知挪威靠近北极,故答案为:Norway is close to the North Pole .
(3)细节理解题。根据Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.(孩子们学会走路后不久就学会滑雪了。)可知孩子们学会走路后不久就学会滑雪了,故答案为:They learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
(4)自由发挥题。我喜欢滑雪。因为滑雪有很多乐趣。故答案为:Yes.Because skiing has a lot of fun.
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.完成句子。(共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。
34.(2分)My mother cut up the meat finely.(改为否定句)
My mother didn't cut up the meat finely.
【分析】我母亲把肉切得很碎。
我母亲没有把肉切碎。
【解答】分析题干,可知句子动词cut up为一般过去时,改为否定句,前面要加表示过去的助动词的否定形式,即didn't,再结合up可知,此处填动词原形cut。
故答案为:didn't cut。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,要分析原句,再根据题目的要求进行分析答题。
35.(2分)My home is 20 minutes' walk from my school.(对划线部分提问)
How far is your home from your school?
【分析】我家离学校步行20分钟的路程。
你家离学校有多远?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"步行20分钟的路程",对路程进行提问,用How far。
故答案为:How far。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。
36.(2分)It took the girl 2 hours to watch TV last night.(改为同义句)
The girl spent 2 hours watching TV last night.
【分析】昨晚这个女孩花了两个小时看电视。
昨晚这个女孩花了两个小时看电视。
【解答】分析题干,可知原句为It took sb some time to do sth句型,意为"某人花了一些时间做某事";第二个句子的主语"The girl"为人,因此推测此处用spend time doing sth结构,意为"花时间做某事";再结合last night可知,句子要使用一般过去时,因此第一个空格填spent,第二个空格填watching。
故答案为:spent,watching。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,要分析原句,再根据题目的要求进行分析答题。
37.(2分)我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。(完成译句)
We get used to hearing from Tom every week.
【分析】我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。
【解答】get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;hear from sb 收到某人的来信。
故答案为:hearing from。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
38.(2分)李老师气得说不出话来了。(完成译句)
Mr.Li was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
【分析】李老师气得说不出话来了。
【解答】so ....that.....如此...以至于.....so修饰形容词或者副词,that后跟结果状语从句。
故答案为:so;that。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
39.(16分)Mensa (门萨) Club was founded in 1946.It is the largest and oldest IQ(智商) club in the world.And it has over 145,000 members in 100 countries around the world.Kashe King,a lovely girl from England,is one of them.
Kashe was born(1) on June 24th,2018.She has black eyes and curly blond hair.In March,2021,she(2) joined Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146.And she became the(3) youngest English member.
"Kashe learns things very(4) fast .We just taught her new things once,she remembered them.So when she was only about 18 months old,she knew the English alphabet(字母表),numbers,colors and shapes," said Kashe's mother. "We soon found(5) it hard to find a right school for her.So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5.Kashe became a student of this(6) school . "
Now,Kashe is not only a smart girl(7) but also a happy girl. "(8) For a child is important.We just want to make sure that she's childlike(孩子般的) as long as we can.We never really ask her to sit down and do anything.It's out of her natural curiosity(好奇心)," said her mom.
【分析】文章介绍了智力超群的Kashe的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:Kashe出生于2018年6月24日。根据June 24th,2018是具体的某一天,要用介词on,故填:on。
(2)考查动词。句意:2021年3月,她2岁时以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部。根据语境,时态是一般过去时,加入是join,要用过去式,故填:joined。
(3)考查形容词。句意:她成为最年轻的英国会员。根据上句2021年3月,她2岁时以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部。可知是最年轻的,要用最高级,故填:youngest。
(4)考查副词。句意:Kashe学习东西非常快。根据We just taught her new things once,she remembered them.可知学习东西非常快,修饰动词要用副词,故填:fast。
(5)考查代词。句意:我们很快发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。根据语境,用it作形式宾语,故填:it。
(6)考查名词。句意:Kashe成了这所学校的学生。根据上文我们很快发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。可知Kashe成了这所学校的学生。,故填:school。
(7)考查连词。句意:现在,Kashe不仅是一个聪明的女孩,也是一个快乐的女孩。根据not only ...but also...不仅...而且...,固定短语,故填:but。
(8)考查介词。句意:对孩子来说很重要。根据上文现在,Kashe不仅是一个聪明的女孩,也是一个快乐的女孩。可知对孩子来说很重要。故填:For。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
Ⅸ.书面表达。(20 分)
40.(20分)作为初二学生的我们,身体正处于快速发育阶段。而快速成长离不开健康的饮食。那我们应该怎样安排我们的饮食才能满足身体的需求呢?请以How to Eat Healthily 为题写一篇作文。内容必须包括以下要点。
要点:
(1)食物多样化……
(2)食物数量……
(3)饮食习惯……
(4)……
要求:
(1)词数:80﹣120词,已给出的词不计入总词数。
(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
(3)可适当发挥。
How to Eat Healthily
【分析】【高分句型一】
First,we had better eat different kinds of foods.首先,我们最好吃不同种类的食物。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's more,we can't listen to our teachers carefully if we are hungry.更重要的是,如果我们饿了,我们就不能认真听老师讲课。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Eat Healthily
Healthy eating is important in our daily life.But do you know how to eat healthily?Here is some useful advice.(点题)
First,we had better eat different kinds of foods.【高分句型一】The food we eat helps us grow in different ways.Some food gives us fast energy.Some food gives us slow energy.Fruit and vegetables make us healthier.(食物多样化)
Second,we should have enough food every day.Eating too much food can make us fat while having too little food can make us become unhealthy.But all the food must be clean and fresh.(食物数量)
Third,we need to have meals regularly.Sometimes some of us go to school without having breakfast.It's not good for our health.(饮食习惯)What's more,we can't listen to our teachers carefully if we are hungry. 【高分句型二】So we should eat well in the moring.(早餐吃好)
In a word,follow my advice and we can eat healthily.(总结全文)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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